2018年中考英语阅读理解试题及答案二
2018年河北中考英语真题(含答案)
2018 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。
卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题。
本试卷共120 分,考试时间120 分钟。
卷I（选择题，共75 分）注意事项：1. 答卷I 前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
答在试卷上无效。
3. 听力部分共包括两小节:第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II 。
完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在4.卷II 完成第二节。
听力部分（第一节）I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）1. A.easy B.busy C.crazy2. A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303. A have a picnic B. have a rest C. have a party4. A. We are already on the plane.B. We may be late for the plane.C. We are waiting for the plane.5. A. Cindy can not cross the street.B. Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C. Cindy should be careful when crossing the street.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）6. A. Sounds good. B. Glad to hear that. C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He’s a policeman. B. He’s thirty-five. C.He’s tall and cool.8. A.Yes. here you are. B No, thank you. C. Sure, I'm hungry.9. A. I like to travel. B. It was great. C. They went to a zoo.10. A.Why not? B.Not really. C.Not at all.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。
2018年陕西中考英语试题及答案word
2018年陕西中考英语试题及答案word一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go to the library.C. Go to the park.2. How much is the blue skirt?A. 50 yuan.B. 60 yuan.C. 75 yuan.3. What are they talking about?A. The weather.B. The traffic.C. The food.4. When will the meeting start?A. At 2:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will go shopping.B. She will go to the doctor.C. She will go to the cinema.二、单项选择（共15分）6. The book is very interesting. I can't put it down.A. difficultB. interestingC. boring7. There is a lot of ______ in the fridge. We don't need to buy any more.A. meatB. chickenC. vegetables8. The teacher asked us ______ late for school.A. don't beB. not beC. not to be9. ______ is the population of China?A. How manyB. How muchC. What10. I ______ the book for two weeks.A. have borrowedB. have keptC. have lent三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项填空。
【真题】海南省2018年中考英语试题含答案(Word版)
海南省 2018 年初中毕业生学业水平考试英 语 科 试 题（考试时间 90 分钟，满分 120 分）第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20 分）Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。
每个句子读一遍。
AB C D E 1.2． 3． 4． 5.Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. On the road.B. After school.C. By bike. 7. A. June 1.8. A. Yes, it is.9. A. Sorry to hear that.10. A. No problem.B. Tuesday. B. Yes, I am. B. Glad to meetC. In the afternoon. C. Yes, please. C. Not at all. Ⅲ．对话理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题。
11. Why does Wang Wei like pandas bestA. Because he thinks they are beautiful.B. Because he thinks they are lovely.C. Because he thinks they are interesting.12. When will Wang Wei and the girl meetA. At 9:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 8:30.听第二段对话，回答第13～15 小题。
13. Where did Bob meet Anna’s brotherA. On his way to school.B. On his way home.C. On the playground.14. Who is on the school basketball teamA. Anna’s brother.B. Anna.C. Bob.15. What will they do after schoolA. Watch a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Play basketball.Ⅳ．短文理解（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。
2018年江苏淮安中考英语真题及答案
2018年江苏淮安中考英语真题及答案一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．﹣I′m thirsty， Mom．﹣Here is bottle of water for you．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/故选：A．2．﹣﹣Is Jack's school beautiful？﹣﹣Yes，it's as beautiful as ．（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself故选：C．3．The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city．（）A．look at B．look into C．look through D．look after故选：D．4．The fish you bought yesterday smells ． You'd better throw it away．（）A．good B．bad C．well D．badly故选：B．5．Every year， books are donated to the children in poor areas．（）A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of故选：C．6．Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n） and was loved by her teachers and classmates．（）A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea故选：A．7．We drive after drinking． It's very dangerous．（）A．can B．may C．needn′t D．mustn′t故选：D．8．The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to故选：B．9．﹣Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？﹣Not yet．I it with my friends tomorrow．（）A．watch B．have watched C．will watch D．am watching故选：C．10．﹣My sister is planning to have a second child next year．﹣ good idea it is!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a故选：B．11．The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday． He there for 10 days．（）A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived故选：A．12．﹣Excuse me． would you please tell me the nearest post office？﹣Certainly． Walk across the road and turn right， and you'll see it．（）A．when can I get to B．when I can get toC．how can I get to D．how I can get to故选：D．13．﹣If you keep practising speaking French every day， you'll be better at it．﹣．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light workC．Put all your eggs in one basketD．Burn the candle at both ends故选：A．14．一 Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？﹣．（）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matterC．You're welcome D．Sure． I'd love to故选：D．15．He explained again and again in order to make what he did ．（）A．understand B．understoodC．to understand D．understanding故选：B．二、完型填空（共15个小题，每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）One cold winter morning． Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move， A doctor （1） D him and said he had to stay in bed for some time． Jim was sad （2） C the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming． He wanted to look at the shop windows （3） B Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．Jim's younger sister， Mary，wanted to （4） A her brother． Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows（5） C ．When she got home， she would tell Jim what there were in the windows．There were Christmas trees in all windows． A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows，（6） D a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of toys， How （7） A he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows， Jim would（8） B his eyes， imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop．（9） B there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim． It was a lovey wooden horse．She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas （10） D ．The day before Christmas Eve． Mary（11） C her pocket money and found that was not enough．So she asjed Dad （12） A he could offer her a job to make some money．By helping her parents clean and decorate the house， Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse．On Christmas morning， Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．What a big （13） C !Actually， the （14） D people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to（15） B ．（1）A．saw B． asked C． heard D． checked（2）A． in B．on C．at D．to（3）A． fit for B．full of C．tied to D．connected with（4）A． help B．save C．treat D．cure（5）A． sadly B． proudly C．carefully D． carelessly（6）A． using B． showing C．selling D． wearing（7）A． warm B． cold C．patient D． serious（8）A． open B．close C．wash D． touch（9）A． And B．But C．Or D． So（10）A． tree B．card C．song D． gift（11）A． lent B．hid C．counted D． borrowed（12）A．if B． that C． what D．why（13）A． hope B． reward C．surprise D． challenge（14）A． busiest B． richest C． kindest D． happiest（15）A．ger B．give C．obey D． receive【解答】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B三、第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，A、B部分每小题10分，C部分每小题10分，满分25分）17．（10分）Once upon a time， a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway there was a mountain． Before he left home， his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts（野兽）． In this way， the beasts couldn't do anything to him．The young man remembered these words and began his trip．He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there． He thought his family's worries were unnecessary．And he became relaxed as he walked． Just at that moment， he saw a fierce（凶猛的） tiger running to him andhe climbed onto a tree nearby at once．The tiger roared（咆哮） around the tree and even jumped to reach the man． The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger． Full of fear． he had to hold the tiger tightly． The tiger thought that must be a giant beast， So it was afraid and started running madly．People on the road didn′t know waht happened and said，" Look ar the young man， He is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!"Hearing these words，the young man was very angry．"Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？ Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．（1）The young man went to the village C ．A． to travelB．to visit friendsC． on businessD． for holiday（2）The young man′s family warned him of A ．A．fierce beastsB． terrible trafficC．cold weatherD． foolish peoplw（3）How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？ BA． Excited．B． ScaredC．SurprisedD．Bored（4）The tiger was afraid because D ．A． it was old and weakB． the young man was very strong．C． it thought people around would kill it．D． it mistook the young man for a giant beast（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs（段落）？ CA． People on the rond were wiseB． The young man was very brave．C．We shouldn′t admire others blindlyD． The young man shouldn't listen to his family．【解答】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C18．（10分）Kids Go Wild（KGW） is a school holiday program for kids． The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays． Children can take phrt in some differentactivities in one day． This summer， KGW is bigger and better than ever． The zoo will offer more new acrivities to kids， such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching animals up close．asking zookeepers questions about animals， joining in some cool craft（工艺制作） and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals， KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences．Please read the following toi learn more about KGW in 2018．children joining in KGw can A ．A． visit secret areas of the zooB． touch animals gentlyC． play games with animalsD． learn more about animals from their parents（2）When can kids go to the zoo for KGw this year？ DA． In school holidays this winter．B．At weekends in July and in August．C．Any day between 8：30a． m． and 3：30p． m．D．On weekdays between July1 and August 31（3）To have a good day at the zoo， kids are advised to A ．A．wear comfortable shoesB．listen to their teacheersC．bring food as breakfastD． feed animals as they like（4）When booking， B ．A．you can buy tickets for more than five kidsB．you can call 83654128 and pay 48hours ahead．C．yo u can′t get any money back if you cancel the order．D．you can only buy tickets online．（4）What is this passage for？ DA．To improve kids' abilitiesB．To help kids have a good holidays．C．To encourage kids to protect animails．D．To make an advertisement for the zoo．【解答】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D19．（5分） Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases， improve balance， help lose weight， better sleep habits and even make you confident， you can start a fitness program in the following steps．Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute？ How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters？ What is your heart rate（心率）？ The data（数据） of yourfitness level can help you know whatactivities you need．Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First，you should have your fitness goals（目标）． For example， what do you want to look like， to be slimmer or quicker？ A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly， do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复） if you get hurt．Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical， enjoyable and easy to use． It could be a pair of trainers． a volleyball hat or a bicyele． You can also download fitness apps （应用程序） on your mobile phone to measure distances， calories burned or your heart rate．Take actionNow you're ready for action． When you begin， don't always try tough tasks．Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．Monitor your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks Inter． If you have achieved your goals，increase exercise time to continue improving．Starting an exercise program is an important decision， By planning carefully and acting step by step， you can have good health．（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？ CA.3B.4C.5D.6（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to D ．A． lose weightB． make you more confidentC． reduce your exercise timeD． decide what activities you need（3）The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means" A "．A． watchB． keepC． takeD． make（4）What should you do if you start a fitness program？ BA． Always do the same activity．B． Start low and progress slowly．C． Test your fitness level every week．D． Take exercise as much as you can．（5）This passage is mainly about A ．A． how to start a fitness programB． how to design a fitness programC． the importance of good healthD． the import of a fitness program【解答】1．C． 2．D． 3．A． 4．B． 5．A．四、词汇言运用（共1小题，每小题8分，满分8分）A.根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空20．（8分）get ready for，think twice， show you around， in front of，looking forward to，both， cleaner， neither， abilityYou should think twice before making an important choice（2）Children are looking forward to eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival．（3）The less litter we drop．the cleaner our hometown will be．（4）Be confident! Everyone has the ability to learn new skills．（5）Huai'an is a beautiful city，Come here and I will show you around it! （6）The foreign teacher is helping him get ready for the English competition．（7）The visitors took a photo in front of the school gate before they left．（8）In fact，neither of the two cars belongs to our company．【解答】1．think twice2．looking forward to3．cleaner4．ability5．show you around6．get ready for7．in front of8．neither五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分7分）21．On rainy （rain） days，the traffic is heavier than usual．rainy．22．Man can′t live without （with） air or water．without．23．Come on，Sam． Believe in yourself （you）．You can work out the problem on your own．【解答】yourself．24．You look very tired． Why not take （take） a rest？【解答】take．25．Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记）） by Daniel Defoe is widely （wide） read by teenagers in our city．【解答】widely．26．The two presidents' （president） wives also took part in the chairty show．【解答】presidents'．27．He tried all the ways he could think of to protect （protect） himself against all possible dangers．【解答】to protect．六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句28．《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪．Amazing china not only helps us learn more about our country．but also makes us proud of her．【解答】not only…b ut also．29．除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行．You′ll have to give up the trip to America unless you have your passport changed before September 3．【解答】give up，unless．30．为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格．David's parents are strict with him to make him take the lead in study．【解答】strict with，take the lead．31．我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣．My grandpa became interested in photography in his seventies ．【解答】interested，in his seventies．32．我们中国人正在尽最大努力使"青山绿水"成为现实．We Chinese are trying our best to make "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" come true ．【解答】to make，come true．七、任务型阅读（满分20分）33．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．This is such a heart﹣warming piece of news in the cold winter． Some days ago，the temperature was only ﹣6℃ in Kaifeng， Henan． Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥） through Meituan App and noted " Please give the porridge to those sanitation（环卫） workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery （递送） men who are delivering food． "When the porridge shop owner received the order． he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．The story didn′t end here， As soon as the food delivery man got the big order． he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid． Finally， Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer． Mr． Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500． Although he had to raise his newly﹣ born baby and pay for hishouse every month， Mr． Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng，This summer． volunteers are sending cool drinks everyday．Similar stories have happened in many other places in China． Outdoor workersin different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help． Lots of "love posts"are providing "coolness"in hot summer and"warmth"in cold winter． Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said，"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart．"In fact， we get love and give love every day． Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）（1）What did Mr． Zhang order through Meituan App？Fifty cups of warm porridges （2）How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？Sixty（3）What did the delivery man do when he got the big order？He shared it with his workmates（4）Was Mr． Zhang rich？No，he wasn't（5）How do you feel after reading this passage？I feel warm and moved【解答】1．Fifty cups of warm porridges．2．Sixty3．He shared it with his workmates．4．No，he wasn't5．I feel warm and moved．34．（10分）A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert，thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project．What is a smart city？A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees． People live a quality life． The environment there is clean and sustainable（可持续的）．Gates bought 25， 000 acres（英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago． He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology． high﹣speed Internet， and large data centers． The city is named Belmont， It will become one of Arizona's largest cities．About 3，800 acres will be used for office and business space． About 470 acres will be used for public schools． Around 80，000 flats will be built．The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future． The project also introduces how cities of the future are run， so it is great． Most people think it is the hardest project． Also， at present no one knows when it will begin， or how much they will spend． Gates hasn't revealed（透露）any detail yet． But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project．根据上面短文内容填空：（1）Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city in the middle of the Arizona Desert，and he bought 25，000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago．（2）A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to collect information and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainableenvironment ．（3）The city Belmont will be built into a smart city with the latest technology and high﹣speed Internet． The city will have large data centers．（4）According to the project， Belmont will have a population of about 182，000 in the future．（5）The project is considered to be the most difficult ，and now nobody knows how much will be spent on it【解答】1． in the middle of；bought．2． collect information；environment．3． with： have．4．According to；population．5．difficult；how much．八、书面表达35．（20分）"和谐邻里，互助互爱"是中华民族的传统美德．最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作，幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险，李明十分感激，请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：1．简述李明父亲得救的经过；2．你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要……，）3．如何成为好邻居（和睦相处……）注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计人总词数"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues． What has happened in one community recently is a good example．Two weeks ago，We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．【解答】"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues． What has happened in one community recently is a good example．（点题，引出下文）Two weeks ago， Li Ming's eighty﹣ year﹣ old father suddenly fell ill at home． Li Ming and his wife worked in a school far away from home． Thanks to thehelp of his neighbor Mr Zhang，the old man was sent to the hospital in time and now he was out of danger． Li Ming was quite thankful to his neighbor．（李明父亲得救的经过）It's important to have a kind﹣hearted neighbor． We should get on well with our neighbors．【高分句型一】（我的感悟） When anyone is in trouble，the others should offer a hand in time．【高分句型二】In daily life， we should greet each other when meeting and say something kind to our neighbors in order to build a good relationship with them． We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．（如何成为好邻居）。
黑龙江2018年中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)
黑龙江2018年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）Ⅰ.Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaningof the sentence.1.Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to becomeperson like him.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; a2. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China. We’reproud them.A. woman astronauts; ofB. women astronauts; ofC. women astronauts; in3. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every wintertourists come here.A. two million ofB. millions ofC. million of4.---When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?--- is OK. I'm free these days.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both5.Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain!A. takingB. takesC. take6.---Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?---No, but I think she when she is free.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will come7. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made agreat contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on8.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up9.---Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for 10 minutes.---OK, I'm coming right now.A. beganB. has begunC. has been on10. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by11. People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetablesin winter, ?A. could theyB. couldn’t theyC. could people12. The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook13.---I'd like to know for the picnic.---I'm not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. when is she leaving14. We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excite15. You throw it away. It can .A. needn’t; recycleB. needn't; be recycledC. don' t need; be recycled16. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees.A. call on; cut downB. call at; cut upC. call in; cut off17.---I think the environment is terrible these years.---Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting18. Please read the before you take the medicine.A. introductionB. explanationC. instruction19.---I'm going to Yichun for summer vacation. It's a good place to relax.---So it is. !A. Enjoy oneselfB. Have a good tripC. Thank you20. Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS?A.B.C.Ⅱ. Close test(本题共15分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控)everywhere nowadays. Can you _ 21 when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. When a dish comes, we 22 our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.After that, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat,_ 23 to be "liked,". Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 24 we get "liked" or not. We just can't leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when 25 people do that?A recent 26 shows that spending time on photos of food 27 the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos __28 they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the 29 the food seemed to them. So, please don't take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.30 the result, there are also some other bad_31 of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals.__32 , they will check their mobiles many times."Does everyone like my 33 ? I hope a lot of people like them! "It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about 34 photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 35 people around you.21. A. remember B. forget C. believe22. A. take in B. take up C. take out23. A. wait B. waited C. waiting24. A. if B. whether C. which25. A. other B. others C. the other26. A. news B. study C. information27. A. make B. made C. makes28. A. but B. before C. after29. A. less delicious B. delicious C. moredelicious30. A. Except B. Beside C. Besides31. A. disadvantages B. expressions C.influences32. A. Such as B. For example C. Like33. A. photos B. mobiles C. food34. A take B. taking C. not taking35. A. to B. with C. atⅢ. Vocabulary(本题共10分，每小题1分)Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.36. There (be)two glasses of milk and an egg on thetable.37. Children had fun (play) in Disneyland onChildren’s Day.38. You should learn to make a ( decide) by yourself.39. He is always ready to help others and he thinks(much)of others than himself.40. My bike is broken. I want to get it (repair).41. I want to invite some of my friends to my (twenty)birthday party.42. ---Did you hear anything (usual) in the next door?---No, I was chatting online with friends.43. China Daily is worth (read), we can learn a lot fromit.44. When we go abroad, we can see many things (make)in China.45. Please check your paper (care)after you finish it.We hope you can get good grades.Ⅳ. Communication(本题共20分，每小题2分)(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue.You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.A: Hello, this is Li Wei. 46B: Hello, it's Zhu Hui here.A: Hi, what are you doing?B: I'm looking at the photos that we took on Father's Day.A: 47 especially your father.B: Yes, my mother cooked a big dinner and 48A: Really? What did you buy?B: I bought a cup and printed my family photo on it.A: Oh, that's meaningful! You are great!B: Thank you. 49 That isn’t easy.A: You're right and our fathers work very hard for ourfamilies. By the way, 50B: Sure, I'll take it to school tomorrow. See you then.A: See you.46. 47. 48. 49.50.(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Good afternoon, madam! 51 ?B: Yes, please. 52A: What kind of noodles would you like?B: What kind of noodles do you have?A: We have beef, mutton and chicken noodles.B: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?A: Yes. some tomatoes in them.B: OK. I'd like the beef noodles.A: 53 ?B: A small bowl, please.A: 54 ?B: A glass of orange juice, pleaseA: OK, is that all?B: Yes. 55 ?A: Twenty-five yuan, please.B: Here's the money.A: Thank you!第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)V. Reading comprehension(本题共40分，A，D每小题1分，B，C，E每小题2分)（A）Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days. So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves。
(完整word)2018年福建省中考英语试题及参考答案(Word清晰版)
2018年福建省中考英语卷Ⅰ. 听力（共三节,20小题；每小题1。
5分，满分30分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
(每个句子读两遍。
）第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6。
How was the weather yesterday ？A. Warm 。
B. Cold. C 。
Hot.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What are the speakers talking about ？A 。
No littering. B. No smoking. C 。
No smoking.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Who made a speech at the ceremony?A. Susan 。
B. Bob. C 。
Betty.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9。
How long will the meeting last ？A. Two hours 。
B 。
Three hours. C 。
Five hours 。
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10. Where does the woman want to go ？A 。
A library.B 。
A restaurant 。
C. A supermarket.11。
Which bus will the woman take?A. No. 3。
B 。
No 。
5. C. No. 7.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. When did the woman come to China ？A. In 2012.B. In 2013。
C. In2014。
C.B. A. 1.C.B. A. 2.C.B. A. 3.C.B. A. 4.C.B. A. 5.13. How does the man study Chinese?A. By listening to tapes。
2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分95分，考试时间90分钟）一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．It does not always come easy to discover oneself．From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I was to become，（1）an accident made me redefine （重审）myself．To me，skating was above all．There was（2）in this world that filled my heart with such joy．I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my（3）．Having no social life or interests but skating，my devotion（挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every（4）．Unfortunately，in one show，I fell down and hurt myself（5）．After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，the（6）told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more．The pain in my back was hard to bear，and even the（7）daily tasks became difficult．As my passion（激情）was（8），I had little sense of who I was to become．After eight months of suffering ，something had to（9）．Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，I began to put my（10）into local community service projects．By volunteering （11） a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids，I got an idea of who I（12）to become．After a few months，I devoted time to my interest in the arts．Little by Little，I （13）out of the shadow（阴影）and rebuilt my confidence．Sometimes，some（14）rocks block （阻碍）our way．We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over．My accident was a rock that（15）to stop me from reaching success．Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．（1）A．and B．but C．or D．so（2）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything（3）A．skills B．behaviors C．thoughts D．habits（4）A．meeting B．party C．concert D．competition（5）A．quickly B．softly C．badly D．slowly（6）A．waiter B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman（7）A．useful B．basic C．proper D．busy（8）A．found out B．brought back C．waken up D．taken away（9）A．change B．remain C．leave D．arrive（10）A．energy B．duty C．wealth D．spirit（11）A．with B．for C．as D．to（12）A．wanted B．started C．promised D．lived（13）A．ran B．jumped C．stood D．stepped（14）A．small B．large C．ugly D．round（15）A．managed B．helped C．failed D．continued二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（A）As long as everyone contributes a little，the world will become a much better place．Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand．Now let's share some memorable moments．16．According to the passage above，we know that ．A．the hostess found Linda's purseB．Linda knew where she lost her purseC．Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD．some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor17．The writer is trying to tell us the value of ．A．health B．kindness C．money D．safety18．The passage above is probably a ．A．report B．diary C．novel D．letter（B）I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself．While I was in college，it was really easy to meet new people．But "out in the real world"，I was finding it really hard．I live in a big city，and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want．I was feeling so discouraged（沮丧的）and I didn't know what to do，so I called my sister for some advice．My sister is five years older than I am，so she's been through all this already．She's been helping me with my problems all my life．When I explained my problem，she understood completely．She said，"Why don't you try meeting people online？""Online？Are you kidding？" I asked．"A friend of mine chatted with a guy online，and when she finally met him face to face，he was nothing like what he said．"My sister laughed．"You don't have to look for dates online，" she said．"But you can find other people like you-people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends．When I first moved to New York after college，I found a book club and a football team online．I met a lot of people that way．""But you don't even like football!" I said．"I know，" she replied．"But that didn't matter．I still had a lot of fun．You played volleyball in college．Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join？Or an art class？""Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day．" I said．"I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington．I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way．""Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly．"Hey，you might even meet the perfect guy．""OK，now you're starting to sound like Mom，" I said．"Thanks a lot for the advice．I'm going online right now．I'll let you know what happens．Will you be home tonight？""No，but I'll be here all day tomorrow，so give me a call，" my sister replied．"Good luck!" 19．What was the writer's problem？A．She was cheated by her friend online．B．She was refused by a volleyball team．C．She couldn't meet people in her new city．D．She felt discouraged in her college．20．The writer's sister ．A．lives in the same city as the writerB．doesn't have any advice for the writerC．had the same problem when she finished collegeD．didn't go to college，but understands the writer's problem21．The writer is probably going to ．A．become a member of a football team B．look for dates onlineC．join a book club like her sister did D．volunteer for an organization22．What's the best title for this passage？A．Looking for Fun Online B．V olunteering in a New CityC．Chatting with Friends Online D．Making Friends in a New City（C）Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn．It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart"．John McCarthy，a scientist，came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955．Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers，though not in the same way as we do．An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn，solve problems，and think logically（逻辑地）．At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech，recognizing（识别）human faces，operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems likeChess and AlphaGo（阿尔法狗）．Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly．Professor Stephen Hawking （霍金），a well-known British scientist，was not for this kind of technology．Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future．We not only want bright students，but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers．Besides，a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．23．From Paragraph 1，we know that ．A．all problems can be solved by AI B．machines with AI can think and learnC．AI has been around for only 60 years D．AI works in the same way as humans24．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是）．A．Chess B．AlphaGo C．the danger D．AI25．According to the writer and the following school report，which student will most probably become a successful AI designer？School ReportA．Mike．B．Peter．C．Amy．D．Cathy．26．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' about AI．A．wishes B．worries C．feelings D．discoveries（D）In our culture，the ability to make one's own decisions is important．John F．Kennedy's quote（引语）"Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought．" shows an unpleasant truth．Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others，and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves．In today's world，we are being presented with information，ideas and beliefs，but many of them are against each other．Psychology（心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times，or if it comes from someone we respect（尊敬），we will probably believe that idea．In these cases，we base our opinions on the opinions of others．If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions ，we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉）quoting the opinions of others．Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet．Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts．All it takes is one quick click （点击）of the "share" button，and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers．This can cause serious problems．If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear，and form our own opinions，we will be more thoughtful，more independent，and more creative people，but few take that time．Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit．In fact，simply becoming aware （意识到）of it is the first step towards correcting it．Once we become aware that we tend（趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through，we can change that pattern of behavior．Hopefully，we can learn to experience and enjoy the "discomfort of thought" and form our own opinions．27．What's the purpose of this passage？A．To describe how Internet news spreads．B．To explain why people don't have their own opinions．C．To tell people that they should have their own thoughts．D．To warn people not to believe other people's ideas．28．The underlined word "fake" in Paragraph 4 probably means ．A．untrue B．unhappy C．unfair D．unusual29．How can we have our own opinions according to the passage？A．By spreading the information we receive．B．By learning more about psychology．C．By quoting others' opinions like parrots．D．By thinking about what we read and hear．30．We can probably find this passage in a book about ．A．history B．education C．sports D．languages三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）下面是有关支付宝（Alipay ）的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从 A -E中选择正确的选项与图片配对．31．32．33．34．35．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）36．April is the （第四）month of the year．37．The （努力）you work，the more progress you'll make．38．There will be a high-speed railway，（在……之间）Ningbo and Zhoushan．39．The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air （污染）．40．Drinking too much juice can be （有害的）to people's teeth．41．I met a friend of （她的）in the street yesterday．42．I can't hear you （清楚地）．Please speak a little bit louder．43．---Who is （敲）at the door？--- Maybe it's the postman．44．Liu Chuanjian is considered a （英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane．45．Mr．Smith （亲吻）his wife and kids before he goes to work every day．B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）.Paul：Hey，Jenny，the subject for my school project is "Small inventions that changed the world"．Can you help me think of an invention？Jenny：With（46）! Let me think …hmm …I know! The zipper!Paul：The zipper？Is it（47）such a great invention？Jenny：Think about how often it's used in our（48）lives．You can see zippers on dresses，trousers，shoes，bags …almost everywhere! I saw a website last week．The（49）of different inventions were listed there．For example，it mentioned that the zipper was（50）by Whitcomb Judson in 1893．But at that time，it wasn't used widely．Paul：So when did it become popular？Jenny：Around 1917．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．Once upon a time，an eagle（老鹰）was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen．The eagle came near the hen and said，"My pretty hen，I love you．Will you be（51）（I）wife？"The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong．Her husband，the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other（52）（child）．The hen quickly answered，"I'm willing to be，but let me first grow wings like yours，so I can fly（53）high as you．" The eagle replied，"OK! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal（订婚）．Tie it around your neck till I return．"The hen agreed（54）（do）so，and the eagle flew away．When the cock met the hen the next day ，he was very（55）（surprise）to see the ring around her neck．He said，"Where did you get that ring？Throw it away immediately．"The hen did this and the cock was cheerful again．But at the weekend，the eagle came（56）．The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out．Suddenly he cried，"Where（57）（be）the ring that I gave you？Why are you not wearing it？"The hen was very scared and said，"Forgive me！I lost it yesterday．I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake．I was（58）frightened that I ran fast．When I got home，I couldn't find it．"The eagle looked at the hen（59）（angry）and said，"I don't believe you．You have hurt me．I will punish you．（60）you don't marry me，I will snatch（抓）away all your chickens from you．But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring．Good-bye! "Ever since，all the hens in the world have been scratching（轻抓）the ground to find the eagle's ring．六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）．请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受．注意：（1）日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80-100．日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数．Friday，May 11th Today I had a school trip．参考答案与解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．It does not always come easy to discover oneself．From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I was to become，（1）an accident made me redefine （重审）myself．To me，skating was above all．There was（2）in this world that filled my heart with such joy．I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my（3）．Having no social life or interests but skating，my devotion（挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every（4）．Unfortunately，in one show，I fell down and hurt myself（5）．After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，the（6）told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more．The pain in my back was hard to bear，and even the（7）daily tasks became difficult．As my passion（激情）was（8），I had little sense of who I was to become．After eight months of suffering ，something had to（9）．Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，I began to put my（10）into local community service projects．By volunteering （11） a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids，I got an idea of who I（12）to become．After a few months，I devoted time to my interest in the arts．Little by Little，I （13）out of the shadow（阴影）and rebuilt my confidence．Sometimes，some（14）rocks block （阻碍）our way．We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over．My accident was a rock that（15）to stop me from reaching success．Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．（1）A．and B．but C．or D．so（2）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything（3）A．skills B．behaviors C．thoughts D．habits（4）A．meeting B．party C．concert D．competition（5）A．quickly B．softly C．badly D．slowly（6）A．waiter B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman（7）A．useful B．basic C．proper D．busy（8）A．found out B．brought back C．waken up D．taken away（9）A．change B．remain C．leave D．arrive（10）A．energy B．duty C．wealth D．spirit（11）A．with B．for C．as D．to（12）A．wanted B．started C．promised D．lived（13）A．ran B．jumped C．stood D．stepped（14）A．small B．large C．ugly D．round（15）A．managed B．helped C．failed D．continued【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章讲述了作者因为一场事故而被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动．作者曾因此对生活消极绝望，但最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己，并最终走向成功．【解答过程】（1）B 考查连词，A．and 和B．but但是C．or或者D．so因此，根据an accident made me redefine （重审）myself意外让我重审自己，可知这跟前文" 我强烈地感觉到我将成为什么样的人"是转折关系，故选B．（2）C 考查代词，A．everything每件事B．something某事C．nothing没事D．anything任何事，根据To me，skating was above all对我来说，滑冰是最重要的，可知推出：世界上没有什么能让滑冰使我内心充满快乐，故选C．（3）A 考查名词，A．skills技巧B．behaviors行为C．thoughts思想D．habits 习惯，根据I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my，结合选项，可花费大量时间是为了练习滑冰技巧，故选A．（4）D 考查名词，A．meeting会议B．party 聚会C．concert音乐会D．competition竞赛，根据brought me first place medals ，给我带来奖牌．可知是在竞赛中获得奖牌，故选D．（5）C 考查副词，A．quickly快速地B．softly轻柔地C．badly严重地D．slowly 慢慢地，根据后文After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，the（6）（told）Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more经磁共振检查后，医生说我不能重返运动了．可知我伤的很严重，故选C．（6）B 考查名词，A．waiter服务员B．doctor医生C．teacher老师D．policeman警察，根据After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，可知经过磁共振检查，说明是去看医生了，应该是医生对我说，故选B．（7）B 考查形容词，A．useful有用的B．basic基本的C．proper 合适的D．busy 忙的，根据daily tasks became difficult结合选项，可知是指基本的生活事物都变的困难，故选B．（8）D 考查短语，A．found out找到B．brought back拿回来C．waken up醒来D．taken away 拿走，根据I had little sense of who I was to become我几乎不知道我要成为什么样的人，可推出我的激情没有了，故选D．（9）A 考查动词，A．change改变B．remain保留C．leave离开D．arrive 到达，根据，Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，I began to put my（10）into local community service projects 我没有浪费我的时间痛苦地坐在那里，而是开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目中去．说明我改变了，故选A．（10）A 考查名词，A．energy 精力B．duty责任C．wealth财富D．spirit精神，根据I began to put my…into local community service projects，结合选项，推出句意：我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目中去，故选A．（11）C 考查介词，A．with带有B．for为了C．as作为D．to 到…，根据a swimming teacher ，可知是做一名游泳老师的志愿者工作，故选C．（12）A 考查动词，A．wanted想要B．started开始C．promised许诺D．lived居住，根据After a few months，I devoted time to my interest in the arts，几个月后，我把时间花在了我对艺术的兴趣上，推出我知道我想做什么．故选A．（13）D 考查动词，A．ran跑B．jumped跳C．stood站立D．stepped行走，根据I…out ofthe shadow（阴影），可知句意：我走出了阴影，step out走出，故选D．（14）B 考查形容词，A．small小的B．large大的C．ugly丑陋的D．round 圆的，根据block （阻碍）our way阻碍了我们的路，推出是大的石头才会阻止我的道路，故选B．（15）C 考查动词，A．managed管理B．helped帮助C．failed失败D．continued继续，根据Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．今天我是一个非常自信和乐观的人，推出句意：我的意外是一块石头，这块石头并没有阻止我到达成功，故选C．【总结归纳】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（A）As long as everyone contributes a little，the world will become a much better place．Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand．Now let's share some memorable moments．16．According to the passage above，we know that ．A．the hostess found Linda's purseB．Linda knew where she lost her purseC．Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD．some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor17．The writer is trying to tell us the value of ．A．health B．kindness C．money D．safety18．The passage above is probably a ．A．report B．diary C．novel D．letter【知识考点】日常生活类阅读．【思路分析】文章主要通过三个人分享生活的一些事件，告诉我们只要每个人都贡献一点，世界就会变成一个更好的地方．【解答过程】16．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Scott：Today I still don't know who got me out of that river．今天我还不知道是谁把我从河里救出来的．可知Scott仍然不知道谁救的他，故答案C．17．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand．大多数人都心地善良，伸出援助之手，及结合例子可知主要是仁慈的价值，故答案B．18．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段As long as everyone contributes a little，the world will become a much better place．我们只要每个人都贡献一点，世界就会变成一个更好的地方及全文大意可知应该出自报道，故答案A．【总结归纳】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．（B）I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself．While I was in college，it was really easy to meet new people．But "out in the real world"，I was finding it really hard．I live in a big city，and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want．I was feeling so discouraged（沮丧的）and I didn't know what to do，so I called my sister for some advice．My sister is five years older than I am，so she's been through all this already．She's been helping me with my problems all my life．When I explained my problem，she understood completely．She said，"Why don't you try meeting people online？""Online？Are you kidding？" I asked．"A friend of mine chatted with a guy online，and when she finally met him face to face，he was nothing like what he said．"My sister laughed．"You don't have to look for dates online，" she said．"But you can find other people like you-people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends．When I first moved to New York after college，I found a book club and a football team online．I met a lot of people that way．""But you don't even like football!" I said．"I know，" she replied．"But that didn't matter．I still had a lot of fun．You played volleyball in college．Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join？Or an art class？""Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day．" I said．"I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington．I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way．""Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly．"Hey，you might even meet the perfect guy．""OK，now you're starting to sound like Mom，" I said．"Thanks a lot for the advice．I'm going online right now．I'll let you know what happens．Will you be home tonight？""No，but I'll be here all day tomorrow，so give me a call，" my sister replied．"Good luck!" 19．What was the writer's problem？A．She was cheated by her friend online．B．She was refused by a volleyball team．C．She couldn't meet people in her new city．D．She felt discouraged in her college．20．The writer's sister ．A．lives in the same city as the writerB．doesn't have any advice for the writerC．had the same problem when she finished collegeD．didn't go to college，but understands the writer's problem21．The writer is probably going to ．A．become a member of a football team B．look for dates onlineC．join a book club like her sister did D．volunteer for an organization22．What's the best title for this passage？A．Looking for Fun Online B．V olunteering in a New CityC．Chatting with Friends Online D．Making Friends in a New City【知识考点】科普知识类阅读．【思路分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍人工智能是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来就更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．【解答过程】19．B．段意猜测题．第一段第一句Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn人工智能（AI）是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．可知，有人工智能AI的机器可以思考和学习．选B．20．D．词义猜测题．句意"如果它发展得太快"．根据此句前面Some people also consider AI a danger to humans有些人也认为人工智能AI对人类是一种危险．可知，it它，代指的是人工智能AI．选D．21．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．及最后一句Besides， a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．此外，对计算机辅助设计也必须有良好的计算机知识．可知，Peter的数学95分．计算机90分．这两科加在一起是最好的．因此他可能成为AI的设计者．选B．22．A．段意猜测题．根据第四段Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．可知，第四段主要讲述了科学家们关于人工智能的愿望．选A．【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．（C）Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to thinkand learn．It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart"．John McCarthy，a scientist，came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955．Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers，though not in the same way as we do．An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn，solve problems，and think logically（逻辑地）．At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech，recognizing（识别）human faces，operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphaGo（阿尔法狗）．Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly．Professor Stephen Hawking （霍金），a well-known British scientist，was not for this kind of technology．Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future．We not only want bright students，but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers．Besides，a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．23．From Paragraph 1，we know that ．A．all problems can be solved by AI B．machines with AI can think and learnC．AI has been around for only 60 years D．AI works in the same way as humans24．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是）．A．Chess B．AlphaGo C．the danger D．AI25．According to the writer and the following school report，which student will most probably become a successful AI designer？School ReportA．Mike．B．Peter．C．Amy．D．Cathy．26．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' about AI．A．wishes B．worries C．feelings D．discoveries【知识考点】科普知识类阅读．【思路分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍人工智能是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来就更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．【解答过程】23．B．段意猜测题．第一段第一句Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn人工智能（AI）是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．可知，有人工智能AI的机器可以思考和学习．选B．24．D．词义猜测题．句意"如果它发展得太快"．根据此句前面Some people also consider AI a danger to humans有些人也认为人工智能AI对人类是一种危险．可知，it它，代指的是人工智能AI．选D．25．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．及最后一句Besides， a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．此外，对计算机辅助设计也必须有良好的计算机知识．可知，Peter的数学95分．计算机90分．这两科加在一起是最好的．因此他可能成为AI的设计者．选B．26．A．段意猜测题．根据第四段Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．可知，第四段主要讲述了科学家们关于人工智能的愿望．选A．【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．（D）In our culture，the ability to make one's own decisions is important．John F．Kennedy's quote（引语）"Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought．" shows an unpleasant truth．Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others，and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves．In today's world，we are being presented with information，ideas and beliefs，but many of them are against each other．Psychology（心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times，or if it comes from someone we respect（尊敬），we will probably believe that idea．In these cases，we base our opinions on the opinions of others．If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions ，we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉）quoting the opinions of others．Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet．Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts．All it takes is one quick click （点击）of the "share" button，and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers．This can cause serious problems．If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear，and form our own opinions，we will be more thoughtful，more independent，and more creative people，but few take that time．Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit．In fact，simply becoming aware （意识到）of it is the first step towards correcting it．Once we become aware that we tend（趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through，we can change that pattern of behavior．Hopefully，we can learn to experience。
山东省聊城市2018年中考英语试卷及参考答案
山东省聊城市2018年中考英语试卷一、完形填空1. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a lot of small glass 1. The girl had some candies with her. The boy told the girl that he would2her all his balls in exchange for (交换) her candies. The girl thought that was a good3.But the boy didn't give4of his balls to the girl. He kept the biggest and the5ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl. 6the girl gave him all her candies.That night,the girl had a 7sleep,but the boy didn't sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had 8some candies from him.You think in the way you do things. If you don' t give your hundred percent(百分之百) in a relationship,you'll 9 keep thinki ng if the other person has given his or her hundred percent. This is true for any relationship.Give your hundred percent to everything you do and you'll find that you can always10a lot of happiness.二、阅读理解2. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。
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2018年中考英语阅读理解试题及答案二
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2018年中考英语阅读理解试题及答案二
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，满分10分)
1. 要赶上班上最优秀的同学你得更加用功才行。
You’ll have to work harder to ___________ ___________ with the top students in your class.
2. 有人在大声呼救。
Someone is ___________ ___________ ___________.
3 . 在我去度假的时候，我的朋友照料我的猫。
My friend ___________ ___________ my cat while I was on holiday.
4. 那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。
The brave soldier would rather die than ___________ ___________.
5. 雨下得很大，因此我们不能出去。
It’s raining hard，and ___________ ___________ ___________,we can’t go out.。