2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市统招专升本语文自考真题(含答案)
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s（）A.withB.forC.onD.to2.There is a warning at the bottom of the form that applicants are requested to hand in their forms _____ person（）A.atB.byC.forD.in3.Teachers have free to the library that can provide a lot of data（）A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach4.If it had not rained yesterday, they work on time（）A.would finishB.will finishC.would have finishedD.will have finished5.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _____ to eat more fruit and vegetables（）A.have persuadedB.are persuadedC.persuadeD.will be persuaded6.He（）yesterday morning, and would stay for three daysA.checked upB.checked onC.checked outD.checked in7.I like watching TV（）to the cinemaA.more than to goB.than goingC.more than goingD.rather than to go8.It was essential that the application forms ______ back before the deadline （截止日期）（）A.must be sentB.would be sentC.be sentD.were sent9._____ he looks in his teens, he is in fact a nine-year-old boy（）A.SinceB.ForC.AlthoughD.Owing to10.We should our differences and discuss the things we have in common（）A.put awayB.put asideC.put offD.put forward11.This time the day after tomorrow, they _____ on the beach，having a lot of fun（）A.am sittingB.sitC.would sitD.will be sitting12.Some small businesses have neither the technology the resources to compete with these big businesses（）A.orB.norC.andD.but13.The black coal there is a sharp ____ white snow（）A.contract withB.content withC.contact toD.contrast to14.____you enjoy listening to classic music, you can go to that concert（）A.IfB.OnceC.WhenD.Though15.The boy denied anything to do with that bank raid（）A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.have had16.News came from the sales manager（）the new product had been selling well in the local market for three monthsA.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that17.The Quality Control Staff is responsible _____ the quality of the products that come out of the factory（）A.forB.ofC.withD.to18.If you have difficulty _____ your bill, please tell me as soon as possible （）A.payB.paidC.to payD.paying19.to the graduation ceremony gave us a lot of encouragement（）A.The Secretary of State will comeB.The Secretary of State comingC.The Secretary of State cameD.The Secretary of State's coming20.Mary and I（）the new college life soon, but Tom didn’tA.see toed toC.adapted toD.stuck to二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went toconcerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and lon eliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、填空题(5题)24.It is essential that we ____ informed of your plans in advance.（）25.She smiled back at the ____faces of her students. （cheer）26.The manager received twenty ____for the post. （apply）27.It is announced that the lunch time will （shorten）____ from one hour to 45 minutes28.His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his ____ of imagination. （poor）四、情景对话(5题)29.4（）A.We can go there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest30.67.____（）31.M：Hello, I would like to speak to Mr. Lee.W:1M: This is Linda, your old friend.W: Oh, how are you, Linda?2M: Mr. Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city. May I see you at your hotel right away?W:3I have to check my schedule. Yes, that’s all right.M: Great. I’ll be there in half an hour.W:4M: Oh, I almost forgot. What’s your room number?W:5Please call me if you can’t find me.M: I’ll do that. See you later1（）A.Please hold on a momentB.It’s No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.I’m glad you calledE.All right, I’ll be expecting you32.9.____（）33.2（）A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!五、阅读理解(5题)34.Which of the following is NOT related to physical satisfaction（）A.A successful careerB.A comfortable homeC.A good mealD.A family car35.Wyatt Baldwin has been playing rock,paper,scissors（剪刀）since he wasa kid.The game helped him settle disagreements with his three older sisters.“I never got the chance to pick what we watched on TV until I learned the sport of rock,paper,scissors,” he says. Baldwin is president of the World Rock Paper Scissors Association.He has played in and hosted competitions all around the globe.He once had a 43-game winning streak.What is the secret to his success?“Look for patterns in either your opponent's moves or behavior,” he says.As all serious rock,paper,scissors players know,there's more to the gamethan luck. People have been playing rock,paper,scissors for about 2,000 years.It is played everywhere.Some cultures use different hand symbols,but the idea is the same.You and an opponent each “throw” one of three hand symbols.You win,lose,or tie(不分胜负).Many people think the game is all luck.It seems that your chances of winning and losing are about the same,but the outcome of the game is not random.That's because human behavior isn't random.There are patterns in how people make decisions. A study at Zhejiang University,in China,looked at how people played rock,paper,scissors.It followed 360 students in a competition.Researchers found two key patterns.Winners tended to repeat their winning hand symbols.Losers tended to go from rock to paper to scissors. Knowing the psychology of the game is not a sure ticket to winning,but it can help.Ken Watson is one of the world's best rock,paper,scissors players.He says winning takes skill.“You have to size up your opponent.” Luck and chance play a part,but “you have to be prepared and have a strategy,” he says.“Part of my strategy is being confident.” According to Baldwin,“practice,practice,practice” is the key to success.“You can try practicing against yourself in front of a mirror,” he says.“But for me,that always ended up in a tie.” The support of rock,paper,scissors enabled little Wyatt Baldwin to .A.cut paper with scissorsB.reach an agreement with his sistersC.learn the sports on TVD.produce TV shows with his sisters36.The word impact （Par3）most probably means ________（）A.affectionB.influenceC.contributionD.significance37.If you expect the most important facts of a news story, you can go to _________（）A.the first paragraphB.news items on each pageC.the author’s opinions on the front pageD.the headlines on the inside pages38.According to the passage, Above all nations is humanity might mean（）A.not all nations have humanityB.humanity is as important as a nationC.humanity has no national boundariesD.all human beings should live in peace六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。
浙江省杭州市成考专升本2022-2023学年大学语文自考测试卷(含答案)
浙江省杭州市成考专升本2022-2023学年大学语文自考测试卷(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(15题)1.“不患寡而患不均，不患贫而患不安”一句出自( )A.《孟子》B.《韩非子》C.《论语》D.《庄子》2.欧阳修《五代史伶官传序》为一篇()A.辞赋B.史论C.奏疏D.小说3. 孔子的思想核心是（）A.民本思想B.仁和礼C.严刑峻法D.自然元为4.巴金的散文集有( )A.《华盖集》B.《龙.虎.狗》C.《朝花夕拾》D.《闲书》5. 李煌的《虞美人》是一首（）A.悼亡词B.抒情词C.咏物词D.怀古词6.下列划横线的句子翻译正确的是（）A.未及见贼而士卒离散，君臣相顾，不知所归。
君臣相顾：君王和大臣们互相照顾。
B.孟尝君不说，曰：“诺，先生休矣!”先生休矣：先生休息吧!C.城陷而虏，与巡死先后异耳。
城陷而虏：城池陷落后他被敌人俘获。
D.举先王之政，以兴利除弊，不为生事。
举先王之政：列举先王的治国方略。
7. 我国古代第一位有巨大成就的诗人是（）A.陶渊明B.曹操C.李白D.屈原8.“其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从”的原出处是（）A.A.《史记》B.《论语》C.《左传》D.《资治通鉴》9.诗集《春水》的作者是( )A.张爱玲B.冰心C.萧红D.丁玲10.《报刘一丈书》是一篇（）A.A.书信体记叙文B.书信体议论文C.书信体抒情文D.奏章11.下列《马伶传》的句子中最能体现作者主观创作意图的是（）A.以分宜教分宜，安得不工哉B.倘三年犹不得，即犹不归尔C.日侍昆山相国于朝房D.见昆山犹之见分宜也12.应用文一般不用个性化语言，方言土语，体现了应用文语体特征是()A.通俗性B.通用性C.模式性D.形象性13.宗臣写《报刘一丈书》的原因是()A.有感于普遍存在的官场腐败B.有感于刘一丈与父亲的亲情C.有感于自己“常不见悦于长吏”D.有感于刘一丈信中的“上下相孚”14.“赋”作为一种文体形成于（）A.A.春秋战国时期B.汉代C.晋代D.南北朝时期15. 王安石《答司马谏议书》采用的驳论方法是（）A.反驳论据B.反驳论点C.反驳论证过程D.反驳论证方式二、填空题(10题)16. 培根在本文中说：“史鉴使人__________；诗歌使人__________；数学使人__________；博物使人__________；伦理之学使人__________；逻辑与修辞使人__________。
2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市统招专升本语文自考模拟考试(含答案)
2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市统招专升本语文自考模拟考试(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.《米龙老爹》所运用的记叙方法是（）A.顺叙B.倒叙C.插叙D.平叙2.马致远有（）A.文状元之称B.词状元之称C.剧状元之称D.曲状元之称3.《拣麦穗》中，卖灶糖老汉的性格特征是（）A.忠勇刚烈B.从容镇定C.爽朗风趣D.憨厚木讷4.鲁迅小说《风波》的线索是（）A.辫子事件B.赵七爷的竹布长衫C.九斤老太的唠叨D.张勋复辟5.下列作家中主要以知青生活和残疾人的命运心态为创作题材的是（）A.张洁B.余光中C.舒婷D.史铁生6.古体诗和今体诗的概念形成于（）A.汉代B.唐代C.清代D.现代7.《国殇》一诗的作者是（）A.屈原B.陶渊明C.王维D.侯方域8.《又是一年芳草绿》中没有用到的修辞手法是（）A.比喻B.反语C.俗语D.排比9.《断魂枪》的主人公是（）A.沙子龙B.姚纳C.九斤老太D.赵四爷10.美国著名作家海明威的代表作是（）A.《老人与海》B.《我的大学》C.《百年孤独》D.《高老头》11.电信部门就本地区电话升位事项发文宜用（）A.通知B.公告C.通告D.通报12.此五帝三王之所以无敌也一句的句法结构是（）A.判断句B.陈述句C.被动句D.宾语前置13.盛唐山水田园诗人的代表是（）A.王昌龄B.高适C.王维D.李商隐14.被列宁称为中国十一世纪的改革家的人是（）A.韩愈B.王安石C.欧阳修D.司马光15.笔落惊风雨，诗成泣鬼神指的是（）A.李白B.杜甫C.白居易D.李商隐16.下列诗歌流派中以高适、岑参为代表的是（）A.山水田园诗派B.豪放派C.边塞诗派D.婉约派17.下列句式属于倒装句式的是（）A.忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身B.闻道百，以为莫己若者C.三人行，必有我师焉D.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆18.《垓下之围》中所载项羽羞见江东父老的直接原因是（）A.项王自度不得脱B.八千人渡江而西，今无一人还C.时不利兮骓不逝D.背关怀楚，放逐义帝而自立19.字字写来都是血，十年辛苦不寻常是对我国古典文学（）的评价A.《水浒传》B.《西游记》C.《三国演义》D.《红楼梦》20.蚕食诸侯中的蚕是名词用作状语,表示（）A.方位或处所B.工具或凭借C.态度D.比喻21.病理学对人体病变的诊断和研究方法常用的是（）A.尸体剖检、细胞学检查、免疫组织化学检查B.活体组织检查、免疫组织化学检查、细胞学检查C.细胞学检查、尸体剖检、电子显微镜检查D.活体组织检查、细胞学检查、尸体剖检22.以下能抑制唾液分泌的因素是（）A.交感神经兴奋B.副交感神经兴奋C.食物的形状D.阿托品23.被尊为骈体之祖的文章是（）A.《谏逐客书》B.《陈情表》C.《出师表》D.《滕王阁序》24.制定全面、长远、具有战略性意义的计划，应该选用的文种是（）A.设想B.纲要C.工作要点D.工作意见25.明代的宗臣属于（）A.前七子B.后七子C.公安派D.唐宋派26.关于《哈姆雷特》，下列说法正确的是（）A.描述了以丹麦宫廷为背景，王子哈姆雷特为父复仇的故事B.抒发了哈姆雷特对贝娅特丽丝纯真的爱C.把对社会各阶层的描写同对社会现实的描绘结合起来，逼真地再现出贵族绅士的专横跋扈和普通百姓的辛酸苦辣D.《哈姆雷特》缺乏文艺复兴时期的人文主义精神27.下列标点符号的使用，正确的一项是（）A.一分耕耘；一分收获。
浙江省杭州市成考专升本2023年大学语文自考测试卷(含答案)
浙江省杭州市成考专升本2023年大学语文自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(15题)1. 孔子认为“大同”、“小康”二者最本质的区别是A.物质文明建设B.精神文明建设C.人事制度D.所有制形式2.《李将军列传》一文选自（）A.A.《史记》B.《汉书》C.《后汉书》D.《国语》3.下列诗词名句与作者排序对应正确的一项（）(1)酒入愁肠，化作相思泪(2)野旷天低树，江清月近人(3)落花人独立，微雨燕双飞(4)两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮A.秦观、孟浩然、范仲淹、晏几道B.孟浩然、范仲淹、秦观、晏几道C.范仲淹、孟浩然、晏几道、秦观D.孟浩然、范仲淹、晏几道、秦观4. 《白雪歌送武判官归京》属于（）A.山水诗B.乐府诗C.田园诗D.边塞诗5.以下作品距《世说新语》产生时间最近的是()A.《颜氏家训》B.《左传》C.《汉书》D.《春江花月夜》6.《前赤壁赋》是一篇（）A.A.抒情小赋B.骚体赋C.文赋D.骈赋7.在“送别”这折戏中，莺莺深深忧虑的是（）A.离愁别恨B.母亲干涉C.金榜无名D.婚姻悲剧8.李商隐《无题》中运用了比兴手法的一联是( )A.相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。
B.春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。
C.晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。
D.蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。
9.下列属于巴金的《爱情三部曲》的是()A.《家》B.《雨》C.《春》D.《秋》10.《爱尔克的灯光》的中心思想是()A.抒写对故居的留恋B.悼念亡姐的不幸C.否定封底家庭和礼教D.展现作者理想11.下列诗歌中，同属乐府诗的是( )A.李白《行路难》、陆游《关山月》、曹操《短歌行》B.王维《山居秋暝》、曹操《短歌行》、李白《行路难》C.陆游《关山月》、曹操《短歌行》、屈原《国殇》D.陆游《关山月》、白居易《杜陵叟》、王维《山居秋暝》12.《季氏将伐颛臾》一文体现了孔子什么样的政治主张A.A.非攻博爱B.以法治国C.治国以礼，为政以德D.仁爱治国13.郭沫若的第一部诗集是（）A.A.《尝试集》B.《女神》C.《星空》D.《恢复》14. 下列词语中划横线的字，读音全都正确的一组是( )A.干坼(chè)绯(fēi)闻酝(yùn)酿苗圃(pǔ)B.笨拙(zhuó) 摇曳(yè) 反省(xǐng)迸(bèng)发C.羞涩(sè) 寒喧(xuān)提(tī)防湛(zhàn)蓝D.追溯(sù)氛(fèn)围徘徊(huái)脉(mài)搏15.欧阳修的《五代史伶官传序》是一篇（）A.A.史论B.奏疏C.小说D.辞赋二、填空题(10题)16.《炉中煤》一诗选自郭沫若的诗集《___________》。
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市统招专升本语文测试题(含答案)
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市统招专升本语文测试题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.在一个心动周期中，左心室压力升高速度最快的是（）A.心房收缩期B.等容收缩期C.快速射血期D.减慢射血期2.戏仿《奥德修纪》奥德修斯返乡结构的作品是（）A.《变形记》B.《荒原》C.《尤利西斯》D.《百年孤独》3.《谏逐客书》的作者是（）A.李密B.李斯C.王安石D.苏轼4.叙事诗《长恨歌》的人物原型是（）A.唐玄宗、杨贵妃B.张生、崔莺莺C.王子服、婴宁D.焦仲卿、刘兰芝5.王实甫的代表作是（）A.《桃花扇》B.《窦娥冤》C.《西厢记》D.《茶馆》6.在以下的机关部门之间可以联合行文的是（）A.省人大常委会、省民政厅、省军区B.省人民政府、省教育厅、××大学C.省教育厅、省人事厅、省财政厅D.省民政厅、省政协、省公安厅7.下列属于我国现代美学的开拓者和奠基者之一的是（）A.朱自清B.朱光潜C.钱锺书D.杨文丰8.大量创作无题诗，并对后世特别是宋初西昆派诗人产生很大影响的诗人是（）A.王昌龄B.王维C.李白D.李商隐9.《风波》中的风波，所围绕着展开的事件是（）A.七斤头上有没有辫子B.赵七爷到土场上示威C.六斤打破了一个饭碗D.皇帝是否又坐了龙庭10.《苏武传》出自（）A.《史记》B.《汉书》C.《左传》D.《战国策》11.岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。
出自下面哪部作品（）A.《春秋》B.《左传》C.《战国策》D.《论语》12.《雪落在中国的土地上》的作者是（）A.戴望舒B.郭沫若C.舒婷D.艾青13.下列文学常识表述错误的是（）A.被后人称作三苏的作家是苏洵、苏轼、苏辙B.济南二安指的是李清照和辛弃疾C.苍凉悲壮是曹操诗歌的主要艺术风格D.曹雪芹是我国明代伟大的浪漫主义作家14.与杜甫双峰雄峙，并称李杜（）A.李煜B.李商隐C.李贺D.李白15.唐代古文运动的倡导者是（）A.李白B.杜甫C.白居易D.韩愈16.以一半恨一半爱的眼光看世界的作家是（）A.老舍B.巴金C.余光中D.史铁生17.《春江花月夜》谁家今夜扁舟子中扁舟子指的是（）A.游子B.思妇C.渔夫D.船工18.子在川上曰：‘逝者如斯夫！不舍昼夜。
2023年浙江省杭州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)
2023年浙江省杭州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校: 班级: 姓名: 考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .People in that district use oil lamps, fbr there is no gas or electricity ()A.canB.mayC.mustD.have to2.Three of us will go there, and the rest () to stay hereA.isB.areC.wasD.were3.has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be ()A.Those whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.No matter who4.The government uses opinion polls to learn what people think about many social ()A.issuesB.subjectsC.questionsD.objects5.1 know nothing about his journey excepthe is likely to be away fbr threeweeks ()A.howB.thatC.whichD.what6.No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news ()A.whenB.thanC.thenD.until7.The language school started a new to help young learners with reading and writing ()A.programB.designC.eventD.progress8.The monitor the examination papers to the class fbr his teacher ()A.dclivcrcdB.distributedC.reportedD.presented9.In Chinese culture, children's marriage decisions were often made by parents ()A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial10.the kids have left home, we're got a lot of extra space ()A.Since thatB.Now thatC.Even ifD.Even so11.() when she started complainingA .Not until he arrivedB.Hardly had he arrivedC.No sooner had he arrived□.Scarcely did he arrive12.When I try to understand that prevents so many Americans from being so happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causesA.why it doesB.what it doesC.what it isD.why it is13.1 agree to the idea our staff should use recycled (再生的)paperto save money ()A.whatB.asC.whichD.that14.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest ()A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while15.What we want to know is he w山come to give us a speech tomorrow 0A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which16.Whcn his father's company went broke he college ()A.attendedB.had been attendingC.was attendingD.has been attending17.It has been reported that more than one kid with the Bird Flu ()A.have been infectedB.has been infectedC.have infectedD.has been infecting18.Her passionate voice was always influential and ()A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant19.She was so in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door ()A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused20.We had a party last month and it was a lot of fun, so lefs have one this month ()A.otherB.moreC.the otherD.another二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for theUK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,"Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.,, 1. 23.Students at university can learn and make friends I will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money .The first thing they suggest is to write down your6 ,fbr example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.Writers and artists are always good oflife for their creation, (observe)25.These activities help to greatly the ties among the club members, (strong)26.After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition)exercises to do27.The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport, (modem)28.To everybody*s , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance, (amuse)四、情景对话（5题）29.74. ()30.69. ()31.67. ()32.68. ()33.3 ()A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom五、阅读理解(5题)34.The passage is mainly about the importance of ()A.management training courses for employersB.proper relationship between managers and staffC.setting business goals fbr both managers and staffD.being a part of social networking fbr a good manager35.In Britain and other countries, young people sometimes take a gap year, a year off between high school and college. This idea never gained a big following in the United States. Recent news reports have suggested that interest may be growing, though there are no official numbers.Charles Deacon is the dean of admissions at Georgetown University in Washington D.C.. He estimates that in the current first-year class of 1600 students, only about twenty-five decided to take a year off. He says this number has not changed much over the years.Mr. Deacon says the most common reason is to have a chance to travel. But he says international students may take a gap year to meet requirements at home fbr military duty.Some high school graduates see a year off as a chance to recover after twelve years of required education. Butit can also give students a chance to explore theirinterests. Students who think they want to be doctors, fbr example, could learn about the profession by volunteering in a hospital fbr a year.Many colleges and universities support gap-year projects by permitting students to delay their admission. Experts say students can grow emotionally and intellectually as they work at something they enjoy. The Harvard admissions office has an essay on its website called Time Out or Burn Out fbr the Next Generation. It praises the idea of taking time off to step back, think and enjoy gaining life experiences outside the pressure of studies. It also notes that students arc sometimes admitted to Harvard or other colleges in part because they did something unusual with that time.Of course, a gap year is not fbr everyone. Students might miss their friends who go on directly to college, and parents might worry that their children will decide not to go to college once they take time off. Another concern is money. A year away from home, can be costlyThe word it in Paragraph 4 refers to ()A.required educationB.university studyC. a year offitary duty36.When people buy things in shops, they often ()A.buy them firstB.keep their right hands on themC.ask about themD.fccl and touch them37.The passage is mainly about the importance of ()A.management training courses fbr employersB.thc proper relationship between managers and staffC.setting business goals fbr both managers and staffD.being a part of social networking fbr a good manager38.It is quite () fbr Chinese people to open the gift in front of the giversualB.normalC.abnormalD.unusual六、作文（1题）39丄目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。
2023年浙江省杭州市统招专升本语文测试题(含答案)
2023年浙江省杭州市统招专升本语文测试题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.鲁迅唯一的一部散文诗集是（）A.《朝花夕拾》B.《野草》C.《三闲集》D.《奔流》2.杂剧《梧桐雨》的作者是（）A.关汉卿B.汤显祖C.王实甫D.白朴3.周树人用笔名鲁迅于年在《新青年》杂志上发表第一篇白话文小说《狂人日记》（）A.1919B.1918C.1917D.19214.前期以小说创作为主，后期以戏剧创作为主，作品具有浓郁北京味的作家是（）A.曹禺B.老舍C.叶圣陶D.钱钟书5.易安居士是指（）A.辛弃疾B.李清照C.王安石D.苏东坡6.遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻词句所用的修辞手法是（）A.象征、比喻B.象征、拟人C.双关、比喻D.拟人、比喻7.下列诗人当中，其诗被誉为诗史的是（）A.杜牧B.白居易C.杜甫D.李白8.苏轼、辛弃疾二人同为（）A.田园诗人B.婉约派词人C.豪放派词人D.南宋诗人9.以下最能代表道家思想的论辩性散文集是（）A.《孟子》B.《论语》C.《列子》D.《庄子》10.晚唐以无题诗著称的诗人是（）A.杜牧B.孟郊C.李贺D.李商隐11.鲁迅的第一篇白话小说是（）A.《风波》B.《故乡》C.《阿Q正传》D.《狂人日记》12.下列作品中，属于茹志鹃的是（）A.《拣麦穗》B.《一句话》C.《断魂枪》D.《百合花》13.下列诗歌整体描绘可望难即情境的是（）A.《蒹葭》B.《长恨歌》C.《湘夫人》D.《早雁》14.《五代史伶官传序》的主要表现方法是（）A.对比B.类比C.象征D.烘托15.下列句子属于判断句的是（）A.其是之谓乎B.马伶者，金陵梨园部也C.以五十步笑百步，则何如D.岁亦无恙耶16.收录徐志摩《再别康桥》的诗集是（）A.《猛虎集》B.《云游集》C.《翡冷翠的一夜》D.《志摩的诗》17.李煜的号是（）A.香山居士B.青莲居士C.莲峰居士D.易安居士18.主张文以载道，强调惟陈言之务去的是（）A.元稹B.柳宗元C.白居易D.韩愈19.下列句子的用法，有名词用作动词的是（）A.万川归之，不知何时止而不盈B.彼以坚苦忍耐之力，冒其逆而突过之C.故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子D.远人不服，则修文德以来之20.以下关于现代诗《西风颂》的说法错误的一项是（）A.《西风颂》的作者是19世纪英国著名浪漫主义诗人雪莱B.全诗以如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？收束，具有振奋人心的力量C.诗歌塑造的西风形象威力无穷，可以将一切腐朽的生命——枯叶、黑夜、黑色的雨、冰雹和火焰一一扯碎，创造出全新的世界D.在诗中，诗人以西风自喻，表达了自己对生活的信念和向旧世界宣战的决心21.《史伯对桓公问》中的谗慝暗昧是指（）A.贤臣B.食物C.小人D.史官22.下列不属于莎士比亚四大悲剧的是（）A.《麦克白》B.《李尔王》C.《哈姆雷特》D.《罗密欧与朱丽叶》23.实验中夹闭家兔颈总两侧动脉可引起（）A.心率加快，外周阻力增大，血压升高B.心率加快，外周阻力降低，血压升高C.心率加快，外周阻力降低，血压降低D.心率减慢，外周阻力降低，血压降低24.辛弃疾所称道的易安体是由创作的（）A.苏轼B.李清照C.辛弃疾D.陆游25.下列语句中没有采用借代修辞的有（）A.忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开B.萦青缭白，四望如一C.是处红衰翠减，冉冉物华体D.雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改26.被刘勰称为五言诗之冠冕的文学作品是（）A.《赠妇诗》B.《咏史》C.《古诗十九首》D.《董娇娆》27.北宋第一个专力写词并大量制作慢词的作家是（）A.李清照B.柳永C.秦观D.黄庭坚28.下列作品集出自郭沫若的是（）A.《红烛》B.《繁星》C.《灾难的岁月》D.《女神》29.王小波的时代三部曲不包括（）A.《黄金时代》B.《黑铁时代》C.《青铜时代》D.《白银时代》30.下列对《我与地坛》中地坛的描述，具有我的人生象征意味的是（）A.园子荒芜冷落得如同一片野地B.祭坛四周的老柏树愈见苍幽C.蜂儿如一朵小雾稳稳地停在半空D.园子荒芜但并不衰败二、填空题(20题)31.世胄蹑高位的下句是____32.陶渊明《饮酒》（其五）：采菊东篱下，____33.____，不可弃也。
2022-2023学年浙江省台州市统招专升本语文自考真题(含答案)
2022-2023学年浙江省台州市统招专升本语文自考真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.开散文辞赋化风气之先的文章是（）A.《谏逐客书》B.《陈情表》C.《出师表》D.《滕王阁序》2.我国第一部现代白话文小说是（）A.《药》B.《狂人日记》C.《灯下漫笔》D.《风波》3.《秋水》一文最突出的写作特点是（）A.先抑后扬B.援譬设喻C.借景抒情D.今昔对比4.柳永《八声甘州》（对潇潇暮雨洒江天）下片的抒情着眼点是（）A.景物B.事件C.心理活动D.视线转移5.《晏子对齐侯问》的篇名为后人所拟，其出处是（）A.《国语》B.《春秋外传》C.《左传》D.《左氏外传》6.《声声慢》（寻寻觅觅）中体现家破人亡之痛的词句是（）A.三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急B.雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识C.满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘D.梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴7.迎春花市期间，广州市西湖路等路段禁止一切车辆通行，市公安局应用（）行文A.通知B.通告C.通报D.公告8.下列作家的词表现出豪放清旷风格的是（）A.周邦彦B.陆游C.柳永D.苏轼9.我国古代文言小说成熟的标志是（）A.宋元话本B.志怪小说C.志人小说D.唐传奇10.（）历来被人们称为千古隐逸诗人之宗，把田园生活作为重要的创作题材A.谢灵运B.王维C.陶渊明D.孟浩然11.《尝试集》的作者是（）A.何光沪B.胡适C.余秋雨D.季羡林12.下列作品中，属于我国清代优秀短篇小说集的是（）A.《红楼梦》B.《三国演义》C.《世说新语》D.《聊斋志异》13.随意春芳歇，王孙自可留所用典故出自（）A.《诗经》B.《庄子》C.《荀子》D.《楚辞·招隐士》14.其诗与吴伟业、龚鼎孳并称江左三大家的是（）A.沈复B.黄宗羲C.钱谦益D.袁枚15.下列典籍中，属于纪传体的是（）A.《论语》B.《国语》C.《左传》D.《史记》16.下列是司马迁的作品的是（）A.《谏逐客书》B.《垓下之围》C.《张中丞传后叙》D.《冯谖客孟尝君》17.以一半恨一半爱的眼光看世界的作家是（）A.老舍B.巴金C.余光中D.史铁生18.《五代史伶官传序》中有：《书》曰‘满招损，谦得益。
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2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市统招专升本语文自考真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.下列作家中主要以知青生活和残疾人命运心态为创作题材的是（）A.张洁B.余光中C.舒婷D.史铁生2.主张文章应明道致用事信言文的是（）A.韩愈B.柳宗元C.欧阳修D.王安石3.钱锺书《吃饭》一文选自（）A.《写在人生边上》B.《人·兽·鬼》C.《谈艺录》D.《管锥编》4.××县公安局行文禁止赌博应用（）A.公告B.通告C.通知D.决定5.小说家莫泊桑是（）A.法国作家B.俄国作家C.英国作家D.美国作家6.下列对《听听那冷雨》一文表述不准确的一项是（）A.勾画出一个白发游子的形象B.是余光中的代表作之一C.表达了对悲剧式爱情的追怀D.描写了初春季节漫长雨季的感受7.《雅舍杂文》出自（）之手A.余秋雨B.梁实秋C.余光中D.胡适8.史铁生《我与地坛》一文反复表述的是（）A.对民俗风情的体验B.对人生命运的思考C.对古代园林的观察D.对社会政治的关注9.以诗作《雨巷》成名的诗人是（）A.沈从文B.戴望舒C.舒婷D.郭沫若10.下列作品当中不属于鲁迅的小说集的是（）A.《呐喊》B.《彷徨》C.《故事新编》D.《野草》11.三曹中诗风悲凉慷慨、气韵沉雄的是（）A.曹丕B.曹操C.曹植D.曹睿12.《饮酒》（其五）中最富哲理意味的诗句是（）A.悠然见南山B.飞鸟相与还C.心远地自偏D.欲辩已忘言13.柳永《八声甘州》（对潇潇暮雨洒江天）下片的抒情着眼点是（）A.景物B.事件C.心理活动D.视线转移14.签发人标注在发文字号的右侧，只在类公文中使用（）A.上行文B.法规性公文C.紧急公文D.知照性公文15.裴多菲是（）诗人、革命家A.英国B.意大利C.爱尔兰D.匈牙利16.《红楼梦》是一部（）A.传奇小说B.纪实小说C.自传体小说D.古典长篇章回体小说17.生命是一袭华美的袍，爬满了蚤子。
这句话的作者是（）A.毕淑敏B.池莉C.张爱玲D.萧红18.下列诗人属于新月派的是（）A.艾青B.徐志摩C.郭沫若D.田间19.问君能有几多愁？恰似一江春水向东流的抒情方法是（）A.借举止抒情B.借象征抒情C.借比喻抒情D.借典故抒情20.迟子建的小说具有一种童话的气息，她的第一篇中篇小说名为（）A.《雾月牛栏》B.《岸上的美奴》C.《亲亲土豆》D.《北极村童话》21.《诗经》里属于地方乐歌的是（）A.风B.大雅C.小雅D.颂22.在《声声慢》（寻寻觅觅）中，词人借以自喻的事物是（）A.晚风B.过雁C.黄花D.梧桐23.《我的四个假想敌》中，战争的敌我双方是（）A.父亲与女儿B.父亲与男友C.母亲与男友D.女儿与男友24.下列对《爱尔克的灯光》的描述，不具有象征暗示意义的是（）A.照壁上长宜子孙四个字却是原样地嵌在那里，似乎连颜色也不曾被风雨剥蚀B.我好像看见了一个盛满希望的水碗一下子就落在地上打碎了一般，痛苦地在心里叫起来C.我望着那灯光，路是那么远，我又没有翅膀。
我只有一个渴望：飞！飞！D.财富只能毁灭崇高的理想和善良的气质，要是它只消耗在个人的利益上面25.下列小说中属于莫泊桑的是（）A.《米龙老爹》B.《苦恼》C.《萧萧》D.《风波》26.我是月底光，我是日底光两句出自郭沫若的诗（）A.《地球，我的母亲》B.《女神》C.《天狗》D.《凤凰涅槃》27.《短歌行》（其一）的抒情特点没有（）A.情景交融B.手法多样C.反复咏叹D.苍凉悲壮28.《我与地坛》中的我指的是（）A.史铁生B.鲁迅C.蔡元培D.朱光潜29.甲状腺癌中，哪种类型最常见（）A.嗜酸细胞腺癌B.滤泡癌C.乳头状癌D.未分化癌30.市设计院印发本院制定的科研经费管理办法，应用（）A.决定B.请示C.通知D.报告二、填空题(20题)31.____，生死安足论。
《正气歌》32.臣闻吏议逐客，窃以为过矣。
（李斯《谏逐客书》）这句话是议论文三要素中的____33.屈原的《山鬼》一诗选自《____》，属于楚辞体，是一首祭歌34.是处红衰翠减，____35.陶渊明《饮酒》（其五）：此中有真意，____36.蜀江水碧蜀山青，____。
《长恨歌》37.____，江月何年初照人38.舒婷《致橡树》一诗中最能表达主旨的一句是：____39.南洪北孔的戏曲代表作分别是____和《桃花扇》40.《声声慢》：雁过也，正伤心，____41.《弈喻》的作者是被称为一代儒宗的____42.____，直挂云帆济沧海43.枯桑知天风，____44.雪莱是____国浪漫主义诗人45.____，忽复乘舟梦日边46.____，不破楼兰终不还47.高下相倾，____，前后相随。
《〈老子〉二章》48.诗句此情可待成追忆，只是当时已惘然出自____的《锦瑟》49.高适《燕歌行》：战士军前半死生，____50.李商隐《锦瑟》：此情可待成追忆，____三、判断题(10题)51.苏轼《前赤壁赋》抒发了作者苦闷、悲观的情感（）A.否B.是52.韩愈《祭十二郎文》采用了追叙的手法（）A.否B.是53.初唐四杰是王勃、杨炯、陈子昂、骆宾王（）A.否B.是54.郁达夫曾与艾青、成仿吾等组织成立了创造社（）A.否B.是55.《郑伯克段于鄢》一文中的隧而相见运用了细节描写的手法（）A.否B.是56.《李将军列传》中通过公孙昆邪之口，正面描写了李广的杰出才能（）A.否B.是57.《谏逐客书》是李斯向秦王陈述意见的奏章（）A.否B.是58.杜甫的诗集中反映了唐王朝由盛转衰的重大事件，号称诗史（）A.否B.是59.楚辞是春秋时期产生的新诗体，具有楚国民歌色彩（）A.否B.是60.李斯《谏逐客书》以秦国历史上四位国君重用客卿的事实作为论据（）A.否B.是四、词语解释题(5题)61.肃客入舍，粉壁光如明镜。
肃62.休去倚危栏，斜阳正在，烟柳断肠处。
危63.如兔起鹘落，少纵则逝矣。
少64.汝之纯明而不克蒙其泽乎？克65.初无与于宗教，并不破思想自由之原则也。
初五、古文阅读题(2题)66.解释文中加点字词的含义67.对本诗赏析错误的一项是（）A.诗的开头两句以夸张的笔法，营造了欢乐的宴饮气氛，体现了诗人愉悦的心情B.诗中以欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山来比喻人生道路中的艰难险阻C.诗中运用典故，含蓄地表达了诗人盼望得到朝廷重用的心理D.诗的最后两句写出了诗人坚信远大的抱负必能实现的豪迈气概六、作文题(1题)68.请阅读下面的材料，按照要求写一篇文章。
偶像，指人们心中仰慕的对象，我们有时需要崇拜它，有时需要打破它。
请写一篇文章，谈谈你的思考。
要求：①选好角度，提炼好观点，自拟标题；②明确文体（除诗歌外）；③不少于800字；④不要套作，不得抄袭，不得透露个人相关信息；⑤思想健康，情感真挚；⑥书写规范，正确使用标点符号参考答案1.D史铁生在插队时，因病致双腿瘫痪，后又患肾病并发展致尿毒症。
由于生活经历与身体状况，史铁生在创作时主要以知青生活和残疾人命运心态为创作题材2.C欧阳修继承发展了韩柳散文理论，反对宋初以来追求形式的靡丽文风，主张文章应明道致用事信言文3.AA《吃饭》一文选自钱锺书的散文集《写在人生边上》，作者借人生最常见的吃饭为题，巧设妙喻，探幽发微，把人们司空见惯的一些现象揭示得矛盾百出、淋漓尽致4.BB通告适用于在一定范围内公布应当遵守或者周知的事项。
公告适用于向国内外宣布重要事项或者法定事项。
通知适用于发布、传达要求下级机关执行和有关单位周知或者执行的事项，批转、转发公文。
决定适用于对重要事项作出决策和部署、奖惩有关单位和人员、变更或者撤销下级机关不适当的决定事项5.AA莫泊桑是法国作家，因发表小说《羊脂球》而轰动法国文坛，一举成名《听听那冷雨》一文中，作者余光中通过对台湾春寒料峭中漫长雨季的细腻感受的描写，真切地勾画出一个在冷雨中孑然独行的白发游子的形象，传达出一个漂泊者浓重的孤独感和思乡之情，抒发了一个远离大陆多年的游子对久别故土的深切思念和对祖国悠久历史文化的热切眷恋之情7.B《雅舍杂文》是著名作家梁实秋的散文作品8.B《我与地坛》通过记叙我双腿残疾以后日日与地坛做伴的经历和母亲对我的无限关爱，抒写了我在特定的遭遇、特定的环境中对自然、人生、母爱的深切体验和深沉思索，表现出我在苦痛与焦灼中挣扎、奋发的坚韧性格和意志9.B10.DD《野草》是鲁迅的散文诗集11.B曹操的诗歌风格以慷慨悲凉、气韵沉雄著称；曹丕的诗歌语言绮丽工练，抒情深婉细腻，形成了便娟婉约的纤丽风格；曹植的诗歌前期主要抒发他的理想和抱负，洋溢着快乐、浪漫的情调，后期主要表达有理想与现实的矛盾所激起的悲愤。
曹睿的诗歌情偏易感，有着强烈的忧患意识12.C《饮酒》（其五）最富哲理意味的诗句是心远地自偏，指超脱于世俗利害的、淡然而满足的精神状态。
此处的心远是对那争名夺利的世界隔离与冷漠的态度，自然也就疏远了奔逐于俗世的车马客，所居之处由此而变得僻静了13.C14.AA上行文应当标注签发人姓名15.D是匈牙利的爱国诗人，也是匈牙利民族文学的奠基人，革命民主主义者16.DD《红楼梦》是中国古典长篇章回体小说题干中的句子出自张爱玲的散文《天才梦》18.BB新月诗派是我国现代新诗史上一个重要的诗歌流派，其主要成员包括胡适、梁实秋、徐志摩、闻一多等19.C将满腔的愁绪比作一江春水，因此属于借比喻抒情20.DD《北极村童话》刊登于1986年2月的《人民文学》上，是迟子建登上文坛的第一篇中篇小说。
作者以儿童视角追忆东北漠河村奇异而神秘的北极生活。
该小说讲述的是一个七岁小女孩灯子被寄养在北极村姥姥家的童年故事21.AA《诗经》中的风是指十五国风，是当时各地的民歌在《声声慢》（寻寻觅觅）中，词人通过满地堆积的憔悴黄花自喻，抒发了昔盛今衰、身世变迁之叹，突出词人晚年孤苦无依的凄凉心境23.BB余光中的《我的四个假想敌》中，充满慈爱的父亲不舍得女儿们，下意识的把未来的女婿当成了假想敌，并在假想中展开了爱的争夺战24.D25.A《米龙老爹》是莫泊桑的作品，《苦恼》是契诃夫的作品，《萧萧》的作者是沈从文，《风波》是鲁迅的作品26.C识记类试题，属诗歌具体诗句识记的考查。
郭沫若《天狗》是考试大纲规定的三十五篇之一，我是月底光，我是日底光两句是天狗吞噬世间万物、汲取世间所有能量之后的诗句，考生如果能够深刻把握诗作的思想和内容，就不难做出正确的判断27.A28.AA《我与地坛》是一篇记事散文，文章落笔地坛，却重点抒写母爱。
文中的我即指作者史铁生29.C乳头状癌是甲状腺癌中最常见的类型,约占甲状腺癌的40％～60％，青少年女性多见。