新人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级下册各单元同步知识点总结

人教PEP版英语六年级下册各单元知识点班级：姓名：座号：Unit 1 How tall are you ?一．必背单词:（形容词的比较级）①一般形容词→词尾+ertall —— taller 高的----更高的short —— shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的long —— longer 长的----更长的strong—— stronger 强壮的----更强壮的old —— older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的young—— younger 年轻的----更年轻的s mall —— small 小的----更小的low—— lower 低地----更低地smart——smarter 聪明的----更聪明的②以e结尾的形容词→词尾+rlarge —— larger 大的----更大的late —— later 晚的----更晚的simple —— simpler 简单的----更简单的safe —— safer 舒服的----更舒服的③以重读闭音节结尾，辅+元+辅→双写最后一个辅音字母+erbig——bigger 大的——更大的thin——thinner 瘦的——更瘦的fat——fatter 胖的——更胖的sad ——sadder难过的——更难过的hot——hotter 热的——更热的wet——wetter 潮湿的——更潮湿的④辅音字母+y 结尾→改y 为i +erhappy——happier 开心的——更开心的heavy——heavier 重的——更重的funny——funnier 滑稽的——更滑稽的angry——angrier 生气的----更生气的sunny——sunnier 生气的----更生气的windy——windier 有风的的----更有风的busy——busier 忙的----更忙的early——earlier 提早的----更早的dinosaur 恐龙hall 大厅than 比both 两个都meter 米kilogram 千克；公斤size 号码feet 脚wear 穿countryside 乡村shadow 影子；阴影become 变成；开始变得二．重点句型:⑴问年龄，身高，体重等:How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you?--- I’m ________________ (years old). --- I’m ______m etres tall. ---- I’m ______ kilograms .⑵问物品的情况：① How large is your room? 你的房间有多大？It’s ______ m (square meters.) 有___平方米。

② How long is your bed? 你的床有多长？It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长。

③ How big are your feet? (= What size are your shoes?) 你的脚有多长？I wear size _____________.(= My shoes are size________.) 我穿_______码的鞋。

⑶形容谁比谁更… …①主语+ be （am is are）( even/much ) …er than …如：I am taller than you. 我比你高。

I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .I am taller and stronger than your brother. 我比你的弟弟更高更壮。

Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。

Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。

其它句型：1. That’s the tallest di nosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。

2. It’s taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。

3. Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。

4. There are more dinosaurs over there. 那儿有更多的恐龙。

5. Who is taller than you? 谁比你高？6. You are becoming a big beautiful bird. 你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。

7. The sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer and longer.太阳变得越来越低，我的影子变得越来越长。

三．作文Unit 2 Last weekend一．必背词汇：（词组的过去式）clean---cleaned my room 打扫我的房间wash ---washed my clothes 洗我的衣服stay---stayed at home 待在家里watch---watched TV 看电视drink---drank tea 喝茶have---had a cold 感冒see---saw a film 看电影read---read a book 看书sleep---slept 睡觉cook--cooked the foodvisit--visited my grandparents 看望我的（外）祖父母play--played football 踢足球study--studied English 学英语do ---did something else 做些其他的事go---went boating 划船make---made the beds 整理床铺show 演出magazine 杂志better 更好的（good，well 的比较级）faster（更快的）hotel（旅馆）fixed（修理）broken（破损的）lamp （台灯）loud（喧闹的，大声的）enjoy（享受…乐趣，喜爱）stay（暂住，逗留）last weekend 上个周末last Monday 上个星期一last night 昨晚y esterday evening 昨天晚上yesterday 昨天the day before yesterday 前天二．语法知识：1. 动词的过去式构成规则：（1）一般动词在词尾加上ed 。

如：worked , washed played（2）以e 结尾的动词在词尾加上d. 如：used, lived（3）以辅音字母和y 结尾的动词改y 为i ,再加上ed . 如：studied , emptied（4）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加ed 如：stopped 发音规则：①在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/ ②在清辅音后面读/t/ ③在/t/和/d/后面读/id/2.句型：（1）询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did特殊疑问句—— What did you do yesterday / last weekend ?—— I did my homework .一般疑问句，把did 提前——Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原成动词原形) ——Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .三．重点句型：1.---How was your weekend? ---It was good, thank you.你周末过得怎么样？很好，谢谢。

2.---What did you do? 你（周末）干什么？---I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. 我和你奶奶待在家里。

我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。

3.---Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗？---Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。

4.I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。

5.--- What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 你上周末干什么？你看电影吗？--- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有，我感冒了。

整个周末都待在家里睡觉。

四．作文Unit 3 Where did you go?一．必背词汇：(动词词组及其过去式)go fishing--- went fishing 去钓鱼Labour Day 劳动节go camping --- went camping 去野营mule 骡子go swimming--- went swimming 去游泳Turpan 吐鲁番ride a bike--- rode a bike 骑自行车could （can 的过去式）能ride a horse--- rode a horse 骑马till 直到hurt my foot--- hurt my foot 我的脚受伤beach 海滩；沙滩take pictures--- took pictures 照相basket 篮；筐buy gifts--- bought gifts 买礼物part 角色eat fresh food--- ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物licked （lick 的过去式）舔fall off---fell off 从…摔倒laughed（laugh 的过去式）笑二．语法：一般疑问句,把did 提前:—Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原) —Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+V 原形+其它?1.—Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪里?—I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆.2.—What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么?—I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞.3.—How did you go there? 你怎样去的?—I went by train.我坐火车去的.三．重点句型：1. --- What happened ?怎么了？--I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 我从自行车上摔下来了，并且弄伤了我的脚。