2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 专题七 非谓语动词(新课标专用)Word版含解析
(word完整版)2014非谓语动词高考真题(含答案),推荐文档
非谓语动词高考题（2014 安徽卷）27 ．My good performance in the job interview left me _ about my future and ab out what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed（2014 安徽卷）32 ．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote（2014 山东卷）6. There is a note pinned to the door _ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said（2014 山东卷）9. It ' s standard practice for a company like this one ____ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs（2014 北京卷）25. Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching （2014 北京卷）28. There are still many problems ____________________________________ before we are ready for a long stay onthe Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved（2014 北京卷）35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized（2014 福建卷）27. __ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend（2014 福建卷）30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying .A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected（2014 湖南卷）21.Children ，when ____ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied（2014 湖南卷）23. __ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood（2014 湖南卷）27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____ at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD. having stared（2014 湖南卷）35. _ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions ，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing（2014 江苏卷）29. His lecture , a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given（2014 江西卷）26. When it comes to _ in public , no one can match him .A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken（2014 江西卷）31. _ nearly all our money, we couldn ' t afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD. To have spent（2014 江西卷）34. He is thought _ foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted（2014 全国大纲卷）23. Toady there are more airplanes _ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying（2014 陕西卷）12. It ' s quite hot today. Do you feel like ____ for a swim?A. to goB. going C go D. having gone（2014 陕西卷）20. _ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several timesA. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out（2014 四川卷）5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop（2014 四川卷）7. —I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. ___ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding out C. Having found out（2014 天津卷）5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ it didn ' t fiAt.. to find B. found C. finding D. having found（2014 天津卷）7. Clearly and thoughtfully _ , the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written（2014 浙江卷）14. Amie Salmon, disable, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed（2014 重庆卷）5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ____ to our shop for quality problems. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. to be returned（2014 重庆卷）11. Group activities will be organized after class ____ children develop team spirit. A. helping B. having helped C. helped D. to help1.【 2013 陕西 13】 Let those in need __ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood2【. 2013 陕西 14】 The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned3. __________________________________________________________ 【 2013 重庆 34】 The engine just won't start. Something seems ________________________ wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone4. ______________________________________________________________ 【 2013 重庆 30】 When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, __________________ me stories till I fell asleep.A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell5. _________ 【 2013 辽宁 28】 Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting6. ________________________________ 【 2013 福建 32】Anyone, once positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medicaltreatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test7. 【 2013 福建 22】 _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly toemergencies. A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known 8【. 2013 湖南 31】 ____ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay9.【 2013 湖南 29】You cannot accept an opinion ____ to you unless it is based on facts.bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not have been treated 12.【 2013 浙江 7】 ____ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.14【. 2013 江苏 31 】Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and __ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced 15.【2013 江苏 24】 Lionel Messi, ____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, isconsidered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set16【. 2013 新课标 I 卷 35】The sunlight is white and blinding, __ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrownA. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered 10.【2013 湖南 25】The sun began to rise in the sky, the mountain in golden light. A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed 11.【2013 浙江 19】There are some health problems that, when D. have bathed intime, can become A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing 13.【2013 江西 34】If to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked17【. 2013 新课标I 卷28】The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by thepolice ______ .A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not18【. 2013 新课标I 卷22】They might just have a place __ on the writing course —why don't you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave19.【2013 新课标II 卷5】I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught20【. 2013 安徽32 】_ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrenof art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded2014．CBACD 。
2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 基础巩固(新课标专用)Book 7 Unit 4 Word版含解析
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．hear from接到……的来信→hear of/about 听说2．be dying to渴望→be eager to do/be anxious to do/long to do渴望做某事3．relevant adj.有关的→be relevant_to与……有关的4．participate v i.参与；参加→participate_in参加；参与5．dry_out(使浸水等之物)完全变干→dry up (指河流、井等)干涸6．in_need在困难中；在危急中→in demand被需求7．operate v i.工作；运转；v t.操作→operate_on给……做手术Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．adjust v i. & v t. 调整；(使)适合→adjustment n．调节2．participate v i.参加→participation n．参加→participant n．参加者3．arrange v i. & v t. 安排→arrangement n．安排4．volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的5．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的6．distribute v t.分配→distribution n．分配7．secure v t.使安全→security n．安全→insecure adj.不安全的8．operate v i.工作；运转→operation n．运转；手术Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Dear, it’s fortnight(两周) since we got separated and I’m dying_to(盼望) hear from you. 2．The_other_day(前几天), I purchased(购买) a camera, which could adjust(调节) its focus automatically.3．Dry_out(弄干) your coat quickly.Otherwise(否则), you won’t be able to participate(参加) in the activity together with me.4．Some people are donating(捐赠) money for the people in_need(在困难中) while others are doing voluntary(志愿的) work to help them.5．To celebrate the 10th anniversary(周年) of our shop, we need some people to distribute(分发) brochures for our products to the passers-by. Whoever is interested please click(点击) here. Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Many volunteers participate in the arrangement of the donation party.It is relevant to thedistribution of the purchases to the remote areas.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before_I_knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere.几天前，我正给孩子们展示每周一次的化学实验，突然，我还没明白是怎么回事，混合物已在到处冒泡了。
新课标2014高考新模式语法集训七：非谓语动词(Word版含答案)[ 高考]
![新课标2014高考新模式语法集训七：非谓语动词(Word版含答案)[ 高考]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/35d75e5e10a6f524ccbf8586.png)
新课标新高考新模式语法集训七：非谓语动词I 单句填空1. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______________ (smoke) in the kitchen.2. The teacher asked us _______________ (not make) so much noise.3. Sandy could do nothing but _______ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.4. The captain was the last one ____________ (leave) the sinking ship.5. He is said ________________ (write) two books about his childhood in the past two years.6. _____________ (give) time, he’ll will make a first-class tennis player.7. Generally speaking, when ____________ (take) according to the directions, the drug has noside effect.8. What is the way you thought of ___________ (do) it well?9. ---- Your home-made ice-cream is so good. What’s your secret?---- _____________ (make) good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream. 10. ---- Why doesn’t she make notes?---- She has no pen to use. She seems ________________ (forget) to bring it.11. ___________ (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved.12. This is one of the problem ____________ at the meeting next week.13. ______________ (not, fail) the examination, the students are studying hard.14. ______________ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do.15. _________ (get) to the tower building, where you can see the whole city.16. ---- Why doesn’t she make notes?---- She has no pen to use. She seems ________________ (forget) to bring it. 17. The scientist is known ______________ (work) on this problem for about ten years.18. We hoped ______________ (catch) the early bus, but it left.19. He went there _________ (buy) some books and call on an old friend of mine.20. Yesterday I saw a man _______ (walk) in the street, with a little boy ________ (seat) onhis shoulder.21. ________, so I had to wait for my wife back.A. Because my key was lostB. My key was lostC. Losing my keyD. Having lost my key22. No computer so far ___________ (build) can have the same ability as human brains.23. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help ____________ (get) rid of your cold.24. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, __________ (pick) up his book and rushed out.25. She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, ___________ (invite) him to attend the party.26. _________ (see) the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree, __________ (fright)out of her life.27. ________ from the Great Wall, a sense of pride suddenly came into my mind.A. SeenB. Seeing nC. To seeD. When I saw28. The foreign friends you referred to ___________(look) forward to _________ (show) aroundour university.29. The new machine, if ________ (use) properly, will work for at least ten years.30. The experiment they had devoted themselves to _________ (succeed) at last.31. Never ________ (lose) faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research.32. _______________ (scold) several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch last night’smovies any more.33. The sound of planes is likely to cause deafness if ________ (hear) continually.34. ---- Where is the coffee table?---- Sam just had it _____________(move).35. Peter can’t attend the party ____________ at Tom’s house at present because he ispreparing for the speech at the party _______________ at Mary’s house tomorrow. (hold)36. When I returned home, I found the window open and something _______(steal).37. _____________ (know), you should have no trouble with the difficult work.38. Did you notice the little boy ________ away?A. took the candy and runB. taking the candy and runC. take the candy and runD. when taking the candy and run39. Tired of the noise, _________.A. the door shutB. the door was shutC. he shut the doorD. he had shut the door40. Walking into the room, _________.A. our footsteps echoed through the corridorsB. our footsteps could be heard through the corridorsC. our footsteps were heard by ourselvesD. we heard the echoes of our footsteps through the corridors41. Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf-the first woman ____________ (elect) to head an African country- said she did not expect to see a black American president in herlifetime….In Indonesia, where Obama lived as a child, hundreds of students at his former elementary school erupted in cheers when he ___________ (declare) winner, pouring into the courtyard where they hugged….42. Watch a child __________ (learn) to walk and it’s amazing….Their activity is blocked over time, as the world ______ (teach) them to fit in.43. Should I say that I went out _________ (steal)? No, I cannot say that. If I tell the truth, everyone will star hating me and call me a thief. I would _________ (punish) forstealing.44. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and ________ (buy) what I’m looking for. For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.45. Then, review your reports carefully _______ (check) corrections and changes.46. At work, it is IQ that _______ (get) you promoted. Supported by his academic research,Professor Salovery suggests that when _____________ (predict) someone’s future success,their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.47. Ten-thousand people are said to _______ (die) in one town, alone…. Witnesses in Rangoon say anger is building among residents __________ (complain) of the military’s slow respond to the disaster.48. But this type of housing, ________ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States….About 25 co-housing communities ______________ (build) in recent years…49. I was delighted and was about to accept her personal when she suggested we first________(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.That was definitely not a attractive idea so I politely declined herinvitation,____________(close) my book and walked away.50. But it actually hurts those who offer to help, and we are denying those people the chance_____________ (feel) the joy of giving.The next time you _____________ (offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, do not turn it down!51. After a few months, his animal came back, __________________(lead) a fine horse from the north.52. All the rain from yesterday __________________ (freeze) solid ——coating the needles on the trees in fantastic patterns, and ______________(make) the driveway very slippery.…My throat suddenly felt tight. I wasn’t used to___________________(take) care oflike that and ….53. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be _____________(give) so much without having to do anything in return.If he spends most of his time _____________ (play) about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry.54. It is said that the first _______________ (record) Valentine’s card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415. Now, Valentine’s Day ___________________ (celebrate) in many countries around the world.55. For one moment, I thought I saw someone _________________ (hide) behind the fence, but nothing moved, so I thought I must be wrong.…I looked up, and there, outside the window, was the little girl from down the lane whose mother had sent her down to see if I was all right, and she _______________ (decide) to play a trick on me.56. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop _____________ (help) it grow”, is basedon the following story.Being too anxious to help an event develop often_______________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.57. _______________(recognize) that the biggest trouble facing nursing-home residents arehelplessness, loneliness and boredom, he arranged laughter, usefulness and love as treatment.These living things are mixed with life. Residents _______________ (encourage) to tend the animals, water the plants and weed outdoor gardens with the children.58. In the United States, there were 222 people ____________ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003.59. London was awarded the 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, ____________ (defeat) Europeanrival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital for the first time since 1948.60. _______________ (finish) their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ___________________ (steal) .II 单句改错A、真题单句归纳（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.（2）…rather than go into the forest and getting lost.（3）David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.（4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.（5）Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building.（6）Modern people know more about health，have better food，and to live in clearer surroundings.（7）The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world.（8）…you pay the cost of send a postcard，the librarian will write to you.（9）…and let you to know when the book you want has returned（10）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.（11）I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.（12）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（13）I look forward to hear from you soon.（14）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.（15）I was often a little tired after a day‘s work and watch TV demands very little effort.（16）I‘d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.（17）I‘ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.（18）But then there is always more mysteries look into.（19）After learn the basics of the subject，nothing else seemed very practical to me.（20）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（21）He did not want share things with other people.（22）That is， a game of tennis making him very busy.（23）As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories.（24）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.（25）…children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.（26）…to make children to want things that they don‘t really need.（27）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.（28）Shake her head，she said，“It isn‘t a good time to do that，dear.”（29）It‘s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.（30）I am thinking of making a trip to London，and visit the British Museum and some parks.（31）I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.（32）I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.B、模拟单句演练（1）In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.（2）It‘s very difficult for a f oreigner learn Chinese.（3）It was silly of you believe what he said.（4）He was made wash the boss‘s car once a day.（5）I‘ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.（6）I waved to her but failed attract her attention.（7）I have already seen the film twice. I don‘t want see it any more.（8）What I want know is when all this happened.（9）It was clear that he wanted be alone.（10）Most children are interested in listen to stories.（11）Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.（13）Be careful in cross the street.（14）The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.（15）Find work is very difficult these days.（16）Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.（17）Look，some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.（18）Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.（19）Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.（20）My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.（21）He decided to go to the south，find a good job and living there.（22）It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.（23）Excuse me，would you to tell me the way to the zoo？III 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题---非谓语动词 (全)课件(共81张)
paid rode rang rose ran said saw sought sold sent shook shone
paid ridden rung risen
run said seen sought sold sent shaken shone
付款 骑 打电话； 按（铃）
升起 跑 说 看见 寻找 卖 送；发射；派遣 摇头；摇晃 照耀；使发光
drunk
பைடு நூலகம்
建设 燃烧 买 抓；赶上 选择 来 处理 挖掘 做 拖；拉 梦想 喝；饮
26 drive 27 eat 28 fall 29 feed 30 feel 31 fight 32 find 33 fly 34 forbid 35 forget 36 forgive 37 freeze 38 get
粘贴；插入 有用 拿；取
教；教书 撕裂；撕破
告诉 想 投；掷 明白；懂得 醒 穿；戴 赢得；获胜 写
6. 其他 picnic---picnicked --picnicked panic---panicked --- picked
2020/12/28
二、 作主语和表语 1. 动词不定式与动名词作主语的区别 动名词：侧重于一般的、普通的或经常性、习惯性的动作 不定式： 侧重于将来特定的某一次。
76 shoot
77 show
78 sing
79 sink
80
sit
81 sleep
82 slide
83 smell
84 speak
85 speed
86 spell
87 spend
88 stand
89 steal
2020/12/28
shot s h o w ed
高三英语一轮复习语法专题_非谓语动词 (共20张) 精品优选公开课件
for farmers.
高考复习
实战演练：
一、单项填空
1. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and
高考复习
5. 出生于北京的一个工人家庭，她5岁就开始打乒乓球。 __B_o__rn__in__a_w__o_rk_e_r_’s__fa_m__il_y_in__B_e_ij_in_g_,_s_h_e__b_e_g_a_n_t_o_p_l_a_y_ __t_a_b_l_e_t_e_n_n_is_a_t_t_h_e__a_g_e_o_f_f_iv_e_._ 6. 基于一个真实的故事，这本书感动了每一位读者。 _B_a_s_e_d_o__n_a_t_r_u_e_s_t_o_ry_,_t_h_e_b_o_o__k_m__o_ve_d__e_v_e_r_y_r_e_ad__e_r.___ 7.努力工作不是取得巨大成功的唯一保证, 但它是基本 条件之一。 _W_o_r_k_in_g__h_a_rd__is__n_o_t_t_h_e_o_n_l_y_g_u_a_r_a_n_te_e__o_f_g_re_a_t_s_u_c_c_e_s_s_, _ _b_u_t _it_i_s_o_n_e__o_f _th_e__e_s_se_n_t_i_a_l r_e_q_u_i_re_m__e_nts. 8. 目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。 _T_h_e__n_u_m_b_e_r__o_f _p_e_o_p_le__le_a_r_n_in_g__E_n_g_li_sh__is__g_ro_w__in_g__a_t ____ _p_r_e_s_e_n_t._____
2014·新课标高考总复习·英语语法专攻略七非谓语动词
2014 ·新课标高考总复习 ·英语（WY）
1．过去分词作宾语补足语：过去分词作宾语补足语时，句中的宾 语往往就是其逻辑主语，该动词与宾语之间存在动宾关系。
I'll have my house painted tomorrow.
明天我会让人把我的房子粉刷一下。(被动) When I opened the door，I found the ground covered by fallen leaves.
Having been scolded many times，he determined to study hard to catch up with others. 多次被批评之后，他决定努力学习赶上他人。 3．有一些固定结构，如：generally speaking，taking everything into consideration，judging from/by等，无论主语是什么都用这种形式 作状语。 Taking everything into consideration ， the result is better than expected. 把一切因素考虑进去，结果比预料的要好。
2．过去分词(短语)作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有被动关系，
表示该动作的被动或完成。 I'm calling to enquire about the position advertised in yesterday's
China Daily.
我打电话来是想询问一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登的招聘 职位的情况。
独立主格结构，就是分词有其自己的独立主语，可以不与句子的
主语保持一致。独立主格结构没有谓语，所以在语法上不是句子。此 结构在句子中起原因、方式、时间、条件、伴随状语的作用。独立主
2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 语法专项(新课标专用)Word版含解析
介词＋形容词和副词介词一、时间介词：at，in，on1．at的用法(1)时间的一点，时刻等，如：at 12∶00，at noon。
(2)较短暂的一段时间，可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子，如：at Christmas。
2．in的用法(1)表示在某个较长的时间内。
注意：当时间名词前被this，that，last，next，some，every等词限定时，通常不用任何介词。
(2)表示在将来的一段时间之后。
3．on的用法(1)用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间。
(2)用于表示特定的早晨、下午或晚上。
二、工具、手段、方式介词1．by，in，on三词都表示旅行的方式(1)不涉及交通工具的名词时用by，名词前不带冠词，如：by sea，by water，by land，by rail，by air。
(2)涉及交通工具的名词时用by，但名词须用单数，其前面不加冠词或任何修饰语，如：by bike，by taxi。
(3)当旅行方式涉及确定特指的交通工具时，用on或in，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。
2．with，by，in三词均可译为“用”，表示行为的工具、手段或方式(1)with用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前，其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。
(2)by，in，on，over，through等多用于无形的工具或方式、手段之前，如：by hand，in ink，on the telephone，over the radio，through the telescope。
注意：使用语言、原料、材料时用in表示。
三、介词的常见搭配1．at，from，in的有关表达(1)at：at dawn在黎明；at daybreak拂晓(2)from：from memory凭记忆(3)in：in a hurry匆忙2．of＋抽象名词＝形容词(1)of＋great/much＋抽象名词＝very＋形容词(2)of＋no＋抽象名词＝not＋形容词3．to与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”to＋one‟s＋情感名词＝to the＋情感名词＋of sb.1．Sean has formed the habit of jogging ________ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.(2010·上海，25)A．between B．alongC．below D．with2．My father warned me________going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.(2010·天津，13)A．by B．onC．for D．against3．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden？They are________everyone‟s enjoyment.(2010·北京，29)A．in B．at C．for D．to4．The dictionary is what I want，but I don‟t have enough money________me.(2010·重庆，22) A．by B．for C．in D. with5．Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.(2009·上海，25)A．among B．betweenC．along D．beside一、用适当的介词填空1．Those brave rescue team members managed to save many people‟s lives ________ the risk of their own lives.2．The situation is ________ our control.3．They are going to Paris ________ Athens.4．________ expressing her love for you，my sister has also expressed mine.5．Earlier than the scientists had expected，it snowed ________ the night of November 10th this year.6.The average temperature in Tibet has risen ________ 0.32 degrees centigrade every decade since 1961，according to the China Meteorological Administration.7．They have regained their appetite ________ risk and have invested most of their cash.8．The large grassland，reaching out far away，looks extremely beautiful ________ the blue and clean sky.二、单项填空1．________ all his followers dead，the captain was taken by his enemy.A．For B．AsC．Because of D．With2．She forced herself not to give way ________ her emotion.A．to B．on C．at D．from3．In the 2008 Olympic Games，America beat Argentina ________ men‟s basketball by 101∶81.A．for B．with C．in D．on4．It was purely ________ chance that the mistake was discovered.A．in B．for C．by D．from5．What idea can a man who is blind from birth have ________ colour?A．in B．of C．with D．for6．His face gives him ________ when he tells a lie.A．over B．in C．off D．away7．—Can you translate the poem into English?—I am sorry I am not good at English poems.It‟s ________ my ability.A．on B．aboveC．off D．beyond8．Some plants are so sensitive ________ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.A．from B．with C．against D．to9．—You went late ________ the stadium yesterday evening，didn‟t you?—Yes，my wife was a little late ________ the supper.A．to；with B．for；withC．for；for D．at；for10．A good advertisement often uses words ________ which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service.A．to B．of C．for D．with11．—What do you mean ________ saying “The boy is overgrowing”？—I mean that he is tall ________ his age.A．by；for B．as to；forC．about；with D．by；to12．His behavior at the party last night seemed rather______.Many of us were quite surprised.A．out of practice B．out of placeC．out of politeness D．out of pity13．It is said that the price of that beach house，which you were looking forward to buying，has fallen ________ a further 200 dollars a square metre.A．at B．by C．with D．for14．The expected results ________ which he had worked hard seemed hopeless to him.A．after B．for C．with D．at15．________ five minutes to go before the last bus left，we arrived at the station.A．For B．With C．Within D．At16．The young famous writer owes his success to many people，his parents ________.A．in turn B．in particularC．in return D．in peace17．The home improvements have taken what little there is ________ my spare time.A．from B．in C．of D．at18．This year，building new socialist countryside is the main issue that the Government attaches much importance ________.A．in B．for C．over D．to19．You can‟t wear a blue jacket ________ that shirt—it‟ll look terrible.A．on B．above C．up D．over20．His best-known work that is ________ all praise can be seen in the museum.A．without B．beyond C．with D．within答案感悟高考1．B[根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。
2014高考英语语法之非谓语动词 课件
非谓语动词（13%）一、高考考点点拨非谓语动词指在句中不是谓语的动词，包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分，有名词、形容词和副词的作用，不受主语的人称和数的限制。
1、非谓语动词作定语和作状语的区别2、非谓语动词作状语的省略原则3、非谓语动词作状语和独立主格结构的区别4、with的复合结构5、一些特殊动词的连接二、非谓语动词用法1、动词的连接主要考查非谓语动词作宾语和宾语补足语的用法。
感官动词feel\hear\listen to\look at\see\watch\notice\observe以see为例，用法如下see...do sth. “看见某人做某事”，常与频度副词连用，often\always\sometimes，表示看见某人动作的全过程。
See...doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，可以表示片段性动作。
See...done “看见某事被做”被动语态：be seen to do\doing\donee.g. I often saw him play on the playground.He was seen to play on the playground.使役动词make\have\let\getsb. do sth. 使某人做某事，与频度副词连用make sb.doing sth. 使某人一直做某事sb.\sth. done 表被动e.g. He always made me read the passage.The teacher made the monitor standing there.Please speak more clearly so as to make yourself understood.特例1have sth. done 请某人做某事（别人做）have sth. to do 有事要做（自己做）have...(in) doing sth.have trouble\difficulty\problems\a good time\fun (in) doing sth.特例2get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人\某物开始行动起来get sth. done注：当get表示系动词时，有结构“get+过去分词”get started\burnt\changed\paid\excited\fired\worried特殊动词allow\permit\forbid·+ doing sth.·+ sb. to do sth.·be allowed\permitted\forbidden to do sth.allow smoking=allow me to smoke=be allowed to smokeIt`s adj./n.+ doing 的特殊情况·it is adj.+ of\for sb.to do sth.区别：当使用for时，句中形容词修饰的是不定式；而用of时，句中形容词修饰逻辑主语。
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专题七非谓语动词一、不定式1．不定式的用法(1)作主语不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。
It is right to give up smoking．(2)作宾语不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。
I find it interesting to study history．(3)作宾语补足语He asked me to work with him．(4)作定语作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面需有相应的介词。
Please give me a knife to cut with．但是，不定式所修饰的名词如果是time，place，way，不定式后面的介词习惯上省去。
He had no money and no place to live．当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动语态，也可以用被动语态，但其含义有所不同。
试比较：Have you anything to send？(不定式to send的动作执行者是“你”)Have you anything to be sent？(不定式to be sent的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”)(5)作状语，表示目的、原因、结果或条件He hurried to the school only to find nobody there．(结果)(6)作表语My job is to help the patient．(7)作独立成分To tell the truth，I don’t agree with you．2．不定式的形式(1)不定式的一般形式所表示的动作，通常与谓语动词表示的动作(状态)同时(或几乎同时)发生，或是在它之后发生。
I saw him go out．(2)如果谓语动词表示的动作(情况)发生时，不定式表示的动作正在进行，这时不定式就要用进行时。
He pretended to be reading a book when she went in．(3)如果不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，就要用其完成式。
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting．3．不定式的语态当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式。
He asked to be sent to work in the countryside．二、动名词1．动名词由动词＋ing构成，否定形式为not doing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。
(1)作主语Running is good for your health．(2)作表语Her job is teaching．(3)作宾语I avoided seeing him．①admit，appreciate，give up，imagine，put off，resist，can’t stand(无法忍受)等动词或词组后可以用动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式。
②forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等动词或词组后可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。
③allow，advise，forbid，permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
We don’t allow smoking here．We don’t allow students to smoke．④动词need，require，want作“需要”解，其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，表示事情需要做。
这时，动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
be worth后必须用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义。
The window needs cleaning/to be cleaned．⑤在短语devote to，object to，thank for，be busy，look forward to，there is no use/good/need等动词词组后也必须用动名词形式。
⑥在love，hate，prefer，like等动词后用动名词或不定式无多大区别。
用动名词作宾语时，指一般情况，而跟不定式作宾语时指某一次具体行为。
⑦start，begin，continue在书面语中后多接动名词，在口语中后多接不定式。
但start 和begin在下列情况下一般跟不定式作宾语：当主语是物而不是人时；当start或begin以-ing 形式出现时；当后面作宾语的动词表示感情、思想或意念时。
I began to understand what he meant．⑧在should(would) like/love等后需用不定式。
(4)作定语He has a reading room．2．动名词的复合结构如果动名词的复合结构作宾语，其逻辑主语是无生命的名词时，用普通格。
3．动名词的时态和语态动名词的时态分一般式和完成式两种。
We are interested in playing chess．如果动名词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，通常用动名词的完成时态。
I’m sorry for not having kept my promise．主语是动名词所表示的动作的对象时，动名词用被动语态。
He likes being helped．I don’t remember having ever been given a chance to do it．三、分词1．分词的时态和语态(1)分词分为现在分词和过去分词，其否定形式为not＋分词。
现在分词有一般式和完成式。
Being a student，he was interested in books．Having studied in it for three years，he knows the university very well．(2)现在分词有一般式和完成式，且有主动语态和被动语态。
The question being discussed is important．Having been criticized by the teacher，Li Ming gave up smoking．2．分词的用法(1)作定语①分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后；单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前。
The man standing by the window is our teacher．注意：a．现在分词作定语时表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生。
如果两个动作有先有后，一般不能用现在分词作定语，要用定语从句。
The teacher criticized the student who had broken the window．b．现在分词的完成式与被动式一般都不能用作前置定语，而用作后置定语。
②过去分词表示的动作或是在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，或是没有一定的时间性。
This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer．如果指的动作现在正在发生或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，可用现在分词的被动形式作定语。
We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here．(2)作状语分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、行为方式、伴随状况等。
The teacher stood there，surrounded by the students．分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。
如果分词与句子的主语是主动关系，用doing表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或进行的动作，用having done表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。
如果分词与句子的主语是被动关系，则用done 强调在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作，也可用having been done。
表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由连接词while或when引出。
While unfinished，the painting looked ugly．当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同时，分词前必须加上自己的主语，此结构被称为独立主格结构。
Time permitting，I’ll finish another lesson．(3)作表语My hobby is collecting stamps．(4)作宾语补足语We saw the teacher making the experiment．技巧1正确判断非谓语动词句子按结构分为三类，即简单句、并列句和复合句。
并列句和复合句都需要连词来引导，如果句子中出现了连词，应选谓语动词形式，如果两个结构中未出现连词，则考虑用非谓语动词。
[考题印证]________many times, but he still couldn’t understand it．A．Having been toldB．ToldC．He was toldD．Though he had been told答案 C解析用连词but 引导并列句子，因此，前面与后句一样也是个独立句子，故选C项。
技巧2正确判断非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间的关系确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语。
非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。
判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系是主动还是被动。
非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致，找不到其逻辑主语时，整个句子或句子的主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
正确判断非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系是正确选择非谓语动词形式的保证，不管是做什么成分的非谓语动词都体现以下特点：1．如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，可用现在分词；2．如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，可用过去分词。
[考题印证]________from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees．(2010·陕西，16)A．Seen B．SeeingC．Having seen D．To see答案 A解析句意为：从塔顶看，这座山的南边脚下是树的海洋。
seen from the top of the tower是一个过去分词短语，在句子中作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语the south foot，它们之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。