2020高考英语大一轮精讲练人教版练习：第1部分 必修5 Unit 1 含答案
第一部分必修五Unit 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If you foresee (预测；预见)something，you expect and believe that it will happen.
2．Many cancer victims can be cured (治愈)if the disease is found early enough.
3．If we can defeat (打败)that team，we'll be through to the final.
4．At the end of their meeting，it was announced (宣布) that an agreement had been reached.
5．If you can't handle (处理)the job，I will get someone else to do it.
6．Keller is cautious (谨慎的)about making predictions for the success of the program.
7．The rural environment has a(n) positive (积极的) effect on the children's health.
8．Exposed (暴露)to so many advertisements，we can't help being persuaded to buy something we don't really need
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The assistant was absorbing in his reading.absorbing→absorbed
2．He exposed the plan in several newspapers.in→to
3．Parents blame them for drop the towel in the bathroom.drop→dropping
4．Parents should attend their children and lend an ear to what they have to say.attend后加to
5．It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.去掉a
6．I have pains in my back at every time I catch a cold.去掉at
7．Only we are united can we solve the problems.only后加if/when
8．His skin is exposing to the sun.exposing→exposed
Ⅲ.教材与语法填空
John Snow，a well－known doctor in London，became 1.inspired(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2.were exposed(expose)to cholera，a 3.deadly(dead)disease of his day.Thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4.because no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve 5.the problem.
He got interested in two theories 6.explaining(explain)how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory that suggested that people 7.absorbed (absorb) the disease with their meals.In 1854,8.when another outbreak hit London，he was ready to test the two theories.9.With the help of the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10.to blame (blame)．
Ⅳ.教材与短文改错
There was time when the powerful Christian Church believed God had made the world.It was because that reason that the earth was thought to be the centre of the solar system.Copernicus had thought long and hardly about it and tried to find an answer.But，all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion what the earth was not the centre of the solar system.When he placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar
system，the movement of the other planets made the sense.The Christian Church rejects his theory.But her theory is now the basis on that all our ideas of the universe are built.
答案：
There was∧
a
time when the powerful Christian Church believed God had made the world.It was
because ∧
of
that reason that the earth was thought to be the centre of the solar system.Copernicus had
thought long and hardly
hard about it and tried to find an answer.But
However
，all his mathematical calculations led
to the same conclusion what
that
the earth was not the centre of the solar system.When he placed a fixed sun at
the center of the solar system，the movement
movements
of the other planets made the sense.The Christian Church
rejects rejected his theory.But her
his
theory is now the basis on that
which
all our ideas of the universe are built.
Ⅴ.话题微写作
1．在历史的长河中，科学家为这个世界做出了巨大的贡献。
2．我认为，科学家就是那些在工作中严格要求自己及专注于他们所从事的每件事的人。
3．科学家都牢记这么一点：一个理论如果无法帮助世人从不可预料的困境中解脱的话，就不能称之为好理论。
4．科学家们耗尽一生的心血，只为找到一个这样的理论。
Throughout history，scientists have made great contributions to the world.In my opinion，scientists are those who are strict in their work and are always absorbed in everything they do.Scientists keep it in mind that a theory makes no sense if it can't help the world that is exposed to unexpected dangers.Scientists devote all their life to their research so that they can find such a theory.。
【人教版】高三英语一轮复习练习：必修1 Unit 5(含答案)
第一部分必修一Unit 5Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．________ devoted almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun and play.答案：Having 考查非谓语动词。
逻辑主语是we, 状语表示过去的时间in the past three months，因此用现在分词完成式。
2．The wetland park is ________(equal) attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.答案：equally 考查副词。
句意：湿地公园春秋两季同样迷人，这两个季节的气候都很好。
由句意可知，填equally，意为“同等地”。
3．An increasing number of products made in China are ________ good quality but much less expensive than those from abroad.答案：of 考查介词。
句意：越来越多的国产货质量很好，价格比进口的便宜很多。
be of good quality“质量好的”。
4．During the past few years, the time and money he has devoted to ________(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.答案：planting 考查短语动词。
句意：在过去的几年里，他投入了很多时间和金钱在偏远山区植树，现在被认为很有意义。
devote ...to...“把……投入到……”中to是介词。
2020版新一线高考英语新题型人教版一轮复习教学案第1部分必修5Unit5Firstaid含答案
Unit 5First aid[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助2．barrier n．屏障；障碍(物)3．organ n. 器官4．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的5．pour vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌6．ceremony n．典礼；仪式；礼节7．treat vi.& vt.治疗，对待，款待n．款待；招待8．ambulance n．救护车9．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的10．squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Men and women must be treated(treat) equally in education and employment.2．My brother knows little English，which is one of the barriers(barrier) in looking for a job. 3．Alice sat on the sofa quietly with tears pouring(pour) down her face.4．A terrible accident must have happened there，for two ambulances (ambulance) rushed to the spot just now.5．Tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed (squeeze)the water out.拓展单词1．press v．压，按→pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)2．injure vt.受伤→injury n．损伤；伤害3．poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous a dj.有毒的4．vary v．变化→ various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)5．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地6．swell vi.& vt. (使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的7．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地8．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地9．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请10．brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n．勇敢；勇气[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
2020届高考英语一轮复习单元专题配套精练：Unit 1 新人教版必修5 精品
必修5Unit 1 Great scientists能力演练一、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。
Someone says examination can help us go over our lessons in time after 1 we can find 2 we are getting on with our studies. 3 we are always having too many examinations and 4 are also too difficult for us to get through.In order to pass the exams,we senior middle school students are 5 (heavy)burdened with all kinds of homework.We spend about 6.5 hours in our classroom a day.At home，it takes us 5 hours 6 (finish)our homework.So we only get 7 than 7 hours sleep.As a result，we 8 (hard)have any time to go in 9 sports.I think the present system of assessment should 10 (improve).二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Students are suffering from heavy school bags,which may cause neck and back problems,Experts say.“It,s hard for me to get up the 1 with my bag because it s so heavy,”said Rick Hammond, 2 11year old student in the US.Rick is among the students who have 3 backpacks（背包）with two straps（带子）to carry them, 4 a number of other students choose rolling backpacks.But even with rolling backpacks, 5 up stairs and buses with them is 6 a problem for kids.Many of them have hurt their knees,backs or necks because of heavy school bags.But how much is too 7 ?Experts say students should carry 8 more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.Scott Bautch,a Wisconsin 9 doctor,said kids under 4th grade should 10 with 10 percent.But it,s also important that older kids don,t go 11 percent,because their bones are still growing.Bautch explained that there are other injuries caused by backpacks.“Kids are 12 their balance and falling down with these backpacks,”he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell the kids to only take 13 library books they will be reading that night.Some teachers are using worksheets（作业纸）or 14 workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is,as some 15 themselves suggested,to have no homework forever!1.A.schools B.stairsC.housesD.homes2.A.this B.that3.A.special B.unusualC.ordinaryD.regular4.A.when B.thenC.butD.and5.A.getting B.climbingC.goingD.turning6.A.only B.stillC.evenD.just7.A.more B.veryC.muchD.many8.A.no B.notC.anyD.much9.A.children B.studentC.bagD.back10.A.carry B.stayC.takeD.bring11.A.about B.underC.beyondD.before12.A.keeping B.missingC.losingD.making13.A.home B.class14.A.valuable B.thinC.importantD.interesting15.A.reports B.teachersC.parentsD.kids三、阅读理解专题训练（四）如何推断后续内容推断文章后续内容是要求考生根据语篇结构或行文逻辑对文中没有明说的内容进行合理推测，包括推断某一事件可能的结局、下一部分可能涉及的内容、文中人物下一步可能要做的事情等。
人教版高三一轮英语课后习题(含答案)限时规范练5(必修1Unit5)
限时规范练5(必修1Unit5)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、服务社会的思维意识一、阅读理解AWanda Butts dropped the phone and screamed when she heard the news that her son was dead.Josh had drowned while sailing on a lake with his friends.The 16-year-old didn’t know how to swim,and he wasn’t wearing a life jacket.Josh was not alone in the black community.According to USA Swimming,70% of African-American children cannotswim.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,African-American children between the ages of 5 and 14 are three times more likely to drown than white children in the same age range.In 2007,Butts started the Josh Project,a non-profit project that provides low-cost swimming lessons for children in Toledo,Ohio.The swimming lessons take place at a local high school over four Saturdays for a total cost of $10.To date,the Josh Project has helped more than 1,000 children learn how to swim.“The public pools near our home were closed,and other places were not affordable,” said Lisa Haynes,whose 14-year-oldson,Joshua,is one of 60-plus students in the Josh Project this summer.“I am less worried if Joshua is near water because he has the basics of how to swim,” Haynes said.“And we’re thankful for that.”Butts is doing much more,however,than just providing swimming lessons.“She ups the awareness,” said Shaun Anderson,a swimming coach who was so inspired by her story that he created a Josh Project swimming program at Norfolk State University.“Once these communities learn how to swim,they will pass it down,which results in future generations that know how to swim.”Butts said she has two wishes for the future:One is to change the drowning numbers of African-American children,and the other is to have a swimming center where the children can swim daily instead of just once a week.1.What led to Josh’s drowning?A.He was never taught swimming skills.B.He was poor in boating skills.C.He gave his life jacket to a friend.D.He was careless when swimming in the lake.2.Why did the author list the numbers in Paragraph 3?A.To show children under 14 are more likely to drown.B.To argue children should learn swimming at a very young age.C.To show many African-American children lack swimming skills.D.To introduce the difference between African-American and white children.3.What can we learn about the Josh Project?A.It has its own swimming pools.B.It provides lessons only in summer.C.It serves children aged from 5 to 14.D.Its swimming lessons take place once a week.BI recently watched a woman film herself as she walked around an ancient building in San Sebastian,Spain.The place was rich in historyand the view was great.But she wasn’t looking at the blue sea or the old houses — she was looking at her camera!What are we missing by seeing life through social media? I’m not the first person to ask that question but I’ll also admit I’m part of the “problem”.I take photos of beautiful places and enjoy them just for their social media value.I remember a usually cheerful friend of mine going through his Facebook feed one day during a quiet afternoon at work.“I’m so depressed.Everyone’s going to the most wonderful places and having the most wonderful time,” he said.Except they’re probably not.One photo shows one moment in a day.People simply don’t post a photo of the time when they got into a fight with their taxi driver.Take the day that I got more “likes” than usual for a picture I’d posted on Instagram.I’d gone to a temple in Japan and spent the day climbing hundreds of steps to see what turned out to be a rather ordinary temple.I had seen a lot of temples by then and this one was a bit disappointing.That evening,I posted a photo of an ice cream with colourful little sugary decorations on it and was surprised by howmany of my “followers” liked it.But that ice cream didn’t sum up (概括) my day and I felt like a bit of a liar.Of course,that experience hasn’t stopped me using social media.I can see the advantages too —“connecting” with friends overseas,taking photos to remember the beauty of a moment,sharing our experiences of new places.We want to remember the good moments of travelling and social media helps us do that.But let’s not forget that’s only one part of travelling.Is that photo you just posted as important as being there in that moment and in that place?4.What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the text?A.To give suggestions.B.To introduce the topic.C.To express the main idea.D.To offer background information.5.Why was the author’s friend unhappy?A.He couldn’t finish his work.B.He got into a fight with others.C.He couldn’t enjoy himself like his friends were.D.He got few “likes” for the pictures on his Facebook.6.How was the author’s holiday in Japan in her Instagram followers’ eyes?A.Busy.B.Tiring.C.Enjoyable.D.Disappointing.7.What does the author think of using social media during travelling?A.It makes travelling much easier.B.It is less important than enjoying the journey.C.It will become more popular among travellers.D.It leads to misunderstandings about other people.二、七选五“Could you load (把碗碟放入) the dishwasher?” How many times have we asked our teenage children to do a chore and found later that it was done so poorly that we have to finish the job? 1 Kate Kelly,author of The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Parenting a Teenager,has some suggestions.2Don’t expect teens already know how to do something.Kelly says,“We left my teenage daughter alone for a few days.3 What amess!” If you explain a chore,you will probably find it’s been done well.Use the team method.Kelly says,“We do so much for our kids.4” So,according to Kelly,when teens do something like cleaning the floor,they enjoy giving something back to the family.“And always remember teens should be thanked and praised.”Give one task at a time.If you can’t stand how clothes are always being left on the floor,don’t let your teens get away with it.5 Tell them that if they keep throwing their clothes on the floor,they won’t be allowed to see their friends at the weekend,and that’s it.Keep chores gender-neutral(不分性别的).Don’t leave all the kitchen chores for daughters,and jobs like washing the car or fixing things for sons.A.Explain the job.B.Remember to say thank you.C.However,she had no idea how to separate rubbish.D.Watering the plants can be a good way of relaxation.E.We drive them everywhere,and help with their homework.F.Few parents are happy with the way housework is done by their teenagers.G.Make them pick the clothes up,but don’t add on other chores at the same time.三、语法填空Clara Hale was born on April 1,1905 in North Carolina.In 1932,Clara faced the saddest thing in her life.Her husband died,1. (leave) her with her two children.To support her children,she 2. (get) a job as a babysitter (临时保姆) for children with mothers too busy 3. (look) after their own children.During the next 25 years,she was a foster mother (养母) to over 40 children.As more and more 4. (problem) of drug abuse came up,more and more people would come to her door,holding a child,5. (usual) because the child’s mother took drugs and either couldn’t or wouldn’t care for the child.Within six months,she had 22 babies in a five-room apartment.As 6. matter of fact,herapartment was packed,but she never said no to a child who no one wanted.In 1985,Clara founded the organization 7. (call) the Hale House Center.It was an organization for children 8.mothers took drugs.At the Hale House Center,there would be about 100 children there a week.Clara was a loving,9. (self) mother to over 800 children in her life.She devoted her whole life 10. these unwanted children.She died on December 18,1992 with a feeling in her heart that she had changed people’s lives.参考答案限时规范练5(必修1Unit5)一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。
2020高考英语大一轮精讲练人教版练习：第1部分 必修1 Unit 4 含答案
第一部分必修一Unit 4Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The first thing he did was to find shelter(掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow.2．With so many people buried(掩埋)under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.3．A water pipe burst(爆裂)and the entire apartment was flooded.4．It was the second air disaster(灾难)in the region in less than two months.5．After rescuing(营救)the passengers in the bus，they left.6．The flood destroyed(摧毁) a lot of houses and many people became homeless.7．He opened the newspaper and had a look through the headlines(大字标题)．8．Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel trapped(使陷入困境)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，buried her head in the novel.buried→burying2．With more and more forests cut down，large quantities of soil is being washed away.is→are3．The young man's employers thought high of his abilities.high→highly4．The whole city lay in ruin after the earthquake，which made us homeless.ruin→ruins5．The meeting came to end and he set down many key points.end前加an6．I want to make use of this opportunity to express congratulations in your success.in→on7．George is organized，easy-going，hard-working and intelligent.In a word，I can't think too high of him.high→highly8．The whole city was completely destroyed in the sudden flood，leaving everything to the native people.everything→nothingⅢ.教材与语法填空Several days before July 28, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells rose 1.and fell. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. They were 2.signs (sign) for the earthquake. But people in the city didn’t think much 3.of these events. At 3：42 am that day, the earth began to shake, 4.which destroyed the city. Many people,5.including (include) rescuer workers and doctors, came to rescue those 6.trapped(trap) under the ruins. ter(late) that afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan. More people 8.were killed (kill) or injured and 9.more (many) buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out 10.the trapped and to bury the dead.Ⅳ.教材与短文改错Dear student，Congratulations! We are pleased to telling you that you have won a high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of who agreed that it was the best one in this year. Your family should proud of you! Our office would like to have you say in the new park,which will honor those that died in the terrible disaster. What you know, this is the day the quake happened forty －one years before. We invite you to bring your family and friends in that special day.答案：Dear student ，Congratulations! We are pleased to telling tell you that you have won a thehigh school speakingcompetition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of who whomagreed thatit was the best one in this year. Your family should ∧beproud of you! Our office would like to have you say speak in the new park, which will honor those that who died in the terrible disaster. What Asyou know, this is the day the quake happened forty －one years before ago . We invite you to bring your family and friends in onthatspecial day.Ⅴ.话题微写作1．这座城市发生了可怕的地震。
【人教版】2020年高考英语一轮优练题Unit5FirstAid(含解析)新人教版必修5
Unit 5 First Aid李仕才一、阅读理解。
The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All she’s ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. However, Hipp has racked up(累计) $100,000 (about 0.67 million yuan) in student loan debt and isn’t able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the first place has been growing steadily.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2016 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. Until 2016, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple. UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesn’t want them to leave. The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and mentors(导师). In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them. Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in t he US, said “Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesn’t necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest, he said. “They may like living at home and being able to save money.”He added, “While it has held back h ousehold formation and purchases on things, they are probably traveling more and eating out more. I don’t know if it represents a change in moral values, it’s much more common for adult children to live in their parent’s homes because it’s becoming part of the culture.”1.What’s the purpose of Caitlin Hipp’s story?A. To prove the author’s view.B. To introduce her situation.C. To present the topic.D. To make readers rethink about the problem.2.What does the underlined part (Paragraph1) probably refer to?A. live with parentsB. live independentlyC. stay at homeD. leave home3.According to Hoffman, which of the following is true?A. It isn’t necessary for millennials to leave the nest.B. They can spend less money on their daily life.C. Moral values are changing gradually.D. Young adults are living in a different life style.4.What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Why is the number of the millennial growing steadily?B. Why has the percentage of adults living with their parents been on the rise?C. Why are parents willing to help fund for young adults?D. Why do more adults treat their parents as peers, friends and guides?【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在美国，现在和父母同住的年轻人的数量持续增加这一社会现象。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 必修第1册 UNIT 5
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDⅠ.阅读理解AOne day Hilary Krieger was sitting in her parents’ home when her friend accidentally squirted(喷、射) himself with an orange slice.“I said,‘Oh,the orange just orbisculated,’” she recalls.“And he said,‘It did what?’” The two made a $5 bet,and Hilary confidently grabbed the family dictionary.But “orbisculate” is somehow not in the dictionary!Hilary burst into her dad’s study and told him the shocking news.He looked kind of embarrassed,and said he had made up this wordin college and defined it as “when you dig your spoon into a grapefruit and it squirts juice directly into your eye”.He had just been using it all the time.She was mad at his words but quickly came to see her dad’s made-up word as a gift,one that showed his creativity and inventive spirit.Two decades later,Hilary found herself telling that funny story again and again.Her father,Neil Krieger,passed away in April atage 78.The n Hilary began to think that “orbisculate” is such a great word;it should be in the dictionary!Getting a word into the dictionary isn’t easy.Merriam-Webster adds only about 1,000 new words to its master database every year.Only words with a large and broad readership in publications can enter the dictionary.Then Hilary,44,hatched a plan.She built a website and encouraged people to use the word publicly enough.Many friends and strangers are inspired.Some wear T-shirts with the word printed on them.Some use the word in an online crossword puzzle.Some even put a homemade orbisculation warning sign in a grocery store.It has been three years since Neil’s death.Even if the word doesn’t make it into the dictionary,Hilary feels her effort to get her father’s word into the dictionary has helped her recapture a little of the joy that has been missing from their lives.1.What can we know about the word “orbisculate”?A.It was widely acknowledged.B.It was made up to trick others.C.It was of practical use.D.It was wrongly used by Hilary.2.What’s the function of paragraph 4?A.Presenting some evidence.B.Adding some background.C.Introducing a new topic.D.Making a comparison.3.Why did Hilary build a website?A.To make a profit.B.To appreciate friends and strangers.C.To memorize her father.D.To get the word officially recognized.4.What’s the best title of the teay OrbisculateB.Love:A Daughter Recalls Her FatherC.Wonder:A Word Went into DictionaryD.Memory:A Creative and Inventive FatherBThe English language is constantly evolving(演变),and there are a great number of words out there that don’t mean what they used to.We’re talking about common words that you use every day.We take them for granted,but at some point in history,their meanings totally changed,and they all originally meant something much different.Generally speaking,the word “nice” is one with good meanings.However,back in the late 12th century,if someone said you were “nice”,it was far from nice.Way back when,“nice”was used to mean “foolish”and “stupid”.Later on in the 13th century,“nice” came to mean “shy”,and during the 14th century,it even meant “being careful”.But finally in the 18th century,it changed to the kinder definition we know today,and ever since then,people have been using it in a popular way.All of us get sad every now and then.It’s a normal part of life.A loved one passes away,we get overlooked for that big promotion at work,or the grocery store is out of your favorite flavor of Hawaiian Punch.These are all things that can make us verysad.However,once upon a time,“sad” had a very different definition.Back in the 1300s,it was the perfect word if you’d eaten too much food at dinner.Through the years,the definition of “sad” changed to “heavy” and then “tired”,all before evolving into the word we use today.“Awful” is perhaps the one word on this list that should have stuck with its original meaning.While today it means “bad” or “terrible”,“awful” used to mean “awe-inspiring” or “full of awe”.In other words,if something was “awful”,then it was worthy of respect or even fear.However,over the years,“awful” has come to have a completely opposite meaning.5.How many examples are given to support the topic of this text?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.6.What did “nice” mean in the 14th century?A.Stupid.B.Foolish.C.Being careful.D.Terrible.7.If you’d eaten too much at dinner,which word did you use in the 14th century?A.Nice.B.Sad.C.Awful.D.Heavy.8.Which is the most suitable title for the teeant Something DifferentB.Words with Opposite Meaningsnguages Seldom Change in HistoryD.Don’t Remember the Meanings of WordsⅡ.完形填空In my primary school,we used to write a lot in Mrs.White’s class.There were many mistakes in my writings.But no red1 .Instead,always a star.Sometimes2 a “Good”!I would jump with joy at it.But this3 my mother.She wanted to figure out why Mrs.White never4 spelling or grammatical errors.Then one day she went to see her.Mrs.White replied,“Children are just beginning to get 5 about using words,about forming sentences.I don’t want to 6that enthusiasm or put any pressure on them with red ink.Spelling and grammar can wait,but the 7 of words won’t...” And maybe she didn’t say it 8 like that.But what’s for sure is that I grew up learning to use words with 9 confidence from her.It occurs to me that if Mrs.White had used her red pen more 10 ,I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this now.Looking back,I think she was such a(n) 11 teacher—to exercise “red-pen-restriction”.She allowed the joy,wonder and eiddle school,I used to 12 the word beautiful as“baeutiful”.Although “pretty” is 13 to spell,it doesn’t hold as much as you mean sometimes.So I told myself that if I was going to 14 the word,the least I could do was spell it right.Eventually,I made it.And thanks to Mrs.White,I had no 15 when writing what I meant even if I couldn’t quite spell it out.Because Life isn’t Pretty.It’s “Baeutiful”.1.A.signals B.correctionsC.remarksD.symbols2.A.even B.yetC.everD.still3.A.threatened B.shockedC.worriedD.pleased4.A.gave up B.waited forC.wrote downD.pointed out5.A.nervous B.sensitiveC.excitedD.confused6.A.kill B.fuelC.welcomeD.ignore7.A.meaning B.choiceC.repetitionD.wonder8.A.formally B.ely D.loudly9.A.new B.littleC.poorD.full10.A.precisely B.carefullyC.personallyD.cautiously11.A.reliable B.romanticC.eous12.A.recognise B.identifyC.misuseD.misspell13.A.better B.harderC.easierD.faster14.A.cancel B.employC.imitateD.read15.A.tension B.reliefplaintD.angerⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
【人教版】2020年高考英语一轮优练题Unit5NelsonMandel-amodernhero(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 5 Nelson Mandel-a modern hero李仕才一、阅读理解。
Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usua lly very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity (互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.1.Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends?A. Teenagers.B. Adults.C. The elderly.D.A couple.2.What does the sentence “No man is an island” really mean?A. No man is willing to live on an island.B. Man usually doesn’t go to an islandC. Everyone is related with our society.D. Our society is just like an island.3.What can we learn about outgoing people?A. They like being alone.B. They are fond of making friends.C. They have intense friendships.D. They have fewer close friends indeed4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The formation of close friends.B. The number of real friends.C. Honesty, love and affection.D. Factors to determine the degree of closeness.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。
2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版精练必修5Unit5课下作业(一_三)含答案
必修5 Unit 5 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Cut the lemon in half and squeeze (榨；挤) the juice out into the bowl.2．These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (勇敢)．3．They have earned lots of money, so I firmly (坚定地) believe that the business is a success.4．The heavy stress from the study was unbearable (难以忍受的), so Li Lin got depressed and decided to give up.5．The skin, whose functions are very complex, is our body's largest organ which acts as a barrier (屏障) against disease and the sun's harmful rays.6．One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid (援助)．7．The moment he graduated from college, he applied (申请) to be sent to the northwest of China.8．The difficulty is temporary (暂时的)．Once it's overcome, the project will go smoothly.9．Nowadays the purpose of school is to treat (对待) every student as an individual and to motivate them to reach their potential.10．The doctor said that my eyes would be a little swollen (肿胀的), so I needed to rest at home for a few days.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．As is known to us, it is vital ❶to_know (know) some knowledge of first aid as danger lies everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.For example, we can get ❷cut (cut) by a ❸variety (various) of things.When your hand bleeds, treat it in time.If the cut is not serious, press it ❹firmly (firm) and soon it will stop ❺bleeding (bleed)．If the cut is deep, first tie a bandage around it and then ask a doctor to apply some medicine ❻to it.2．One day, Tom was driving his car to his company ❶when he saw a girl injured in a traffic accident. To make matters worse, the girl was bleeding.Jumping out of the car, Tom gave her first aid and then put her ❷in place, waiting for the ambulance. As a result, his knowledge of first aid made a ❸difference (differ) to the girl.3．One day Mike ❶was_studying (study) in his room when he heard a scream from the kitchen. He rushed out and found his mother got burned while ❷cooking (cook). Mike remembered what he had learned at school. First, he took off the clothes that his mother was wearing near the burns. Then, he put clean cloth in the cold water, ❸squeezed (squeeze) water out and placed it on the burned area over ❹and over again until the pain was not so bad. At last, he put his hands ❺on a dry and clean bandage and went to a doctor with his mother.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 必修第一册 UNIT 5
必修第一册UNIT5Ⅰ.阅读理解ATom Belt,a native of Oklahoma,didn’t know the English language until he began school.In his home,conversations took place in Cherokee.Belt grew up riding horses,and after college travelled around the country doing the rodeo(牛仔竞技比赛).Finally,he wound up in North Carolina and married a woman he met at school 20 years earlier.Yet his wife—also Cherokee—did not speak the language.He soon realized that he was a minority(少数)among his own people.At that time,just 400 or so Cherokee speakers were left in the Eastern Band,the tribe(部落)located in the Cherokee’s historic homeland.Children were no longer learning the language either.“I began to realize the seriousness of the situ ation,” Belt says.Belt and other concerned Cherokee speakers in the Eastern Band decided to do something about it.Belt volunteered to teach Cherokee lessons at a local school,for example,and finally the tribe decidedto create a language immersion school for children,where main classes—including science and math—are taught inCherokee.Cherokee language is now also offered at the local university,where Belt teaches.“Many Cherokee speakers are using technology to do really interesting things that were not i maginable a generation back,” says Mark Turin,a language eple,a Cherokee app allows speakers to tee Cherokee sites bring speakers together and provide multimedia teaching tools.Thanks to the Eastern Band’s efforts,today around 60 of their children can speak Cherokee.Belt,along with many other Cherokee speakers,is not ready to let his language disappear into history—even if the journey towards revitalisation(振兴) is an uphill one.As an elder told Belt years ago:“It’s all well and good that you all want to do this,but remember,it wasn’t taken away overnight,and you’re not going to revitalize it overnight.”1.What did Tom Belt find out about the Cherokee language?A.It is taught at only a few schools.B.It is disliked by many English speakers.C.It is difficult for children to learn.D.It is in danger of dying out.2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Why Cherokee was popular in local schools.B.How Cherokee speakers saved the language.C.How Cherokee influenced children’s education.D.What made Cherokee more well-known to locals.3.What plays a role in the success the Eastern Band has achieved?A.Their great imagination.B.Their special teaching methods.C.Their use of technology.D.Their confidence in younger generations.4.What can we learn from the elder’s words in the last paragraph?A.Getting Cherokee back is a long journey.B.Cherokee will disappear slowly.C.Cherokee might become popular someday.D.The loss of Cherokee is simply a fact of life.BUN Chinese Language Day is celebrated annually on April 20.The event was set up by the UN Department of Public Information in order to get equal use of all six of its official working languages throughout the organization.The first Chinese Language Day was celebrated in on the 12th of November.But since ,the da te has been the 20th of April.It’s because Chinese Guyu,which is the 6th of 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar,usually just begins around the date,April 20.Guyu is important to Chinese people.Each year they will celebrate Guyu in memory of the person:Cangjie,who was believed to create Chinese characters.There’s a story that when Cangjie created Chinese characters,it rained millet(粟).Guyu in some way means “rain of millet”.The Chinese Language Day for was especially to help people learn about Chinese characters based on symbols.In the building of the UN in New York,three events,which were organized by an organization connected to the UN,focused on three types of Chinesecharacters based on symbols.The three events were,a guided tour of the Liangzhu Museum,a language class on Dongba words,and a lecture on the history of Chinese characters.The three events were held from April 19 to 21,.Chinese was allowed to be an official language of the United Nations in 1946.However,in the early years,Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations.The situation improved after the restoration(恢复) of the lawful rights of the People’s Republic of China in the United Nations in 1971.And in 1973,the General Assembly(联合国大会) included Chinese as a working language.Then more and more UN offices and work members work with the Chinese language.5.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A.Traditional Chinese 24 solar terms are well accepted all over the world.B.The UN Chinese Language Day has been celebrated for over 13 years.C.UN Chinese Language Day was set up to preserve the Chinese language.D.There are five other official working languages other than Chinese in the UN.6.Why was UN Chinese Language Day moved to April 20?A.To show respect for one solar term.B.To promote Chinese characters.C.To protect various Chinese dialects.D.To support the equal use of the Chinese language.7.What can we know about the three events?A.They focused on helping people learn Chinese characters.B.They were held in the building of the UN for four days.C.They paid attention to three types of Chinese characters.D.They were all organized by the UN in New York.8.What’s the last paragraph mainly about?A.The Chinese language’s origin and evolution.B.The Chi nese language’s change in its long history.C.The Chinese language’s growing popularity in the UN.D.The Chinese language’s significance to Chinese people.Ⅱ.七选五(江西宜春高三月考)“Don’t take many English courses;they won’t help you get a decent job.”“Sign up for management classes,so you’ll be ready to join the family business when you graduate.” Many of us have heard suggestions like these put forward by parents or others close to us. 1The answer is yes.Such comments often seem quite reasonable.However,with regard to finding a correct path of career,it relates to decisions you should make. 2One of the worst reasons to follow a particular path in life is that other people want you to.Decisions that affect your life should be your decisions—decisions you make after you’ve considered various alternatives and chosen the path that suits you best.3 For instance,your parents do have their own unique eay make their advice helpful,and having participated in a great deal of your personal history,they may have a clear view of your strengths and weaknesses.4 They may still see you as a child,in need of careand protection.Or they may see only your strengths.Or,in some unfortunate cases,they may focus only on your flaws and shortcomings.For the whole life,we are always in the wandering and hesitation.5 Unless you’ve already determined to be their faithful audience,you shouldn’t worry too much about letting others control your actions.Ultimately,though,you can assure that your own judgments will lead your way.A.Should we follow the path that they choose for us?B.You are the one who must live with their consequences.C.Should suggestions like these be taken with caution?D.A person’s journey through life might be seen as a series of decisions.E.Making your own decisions does not mean that you should ignore the suggestions of others.F.People will always be giving you advice on your path.G.Still,their views are not necessarily accurate.Ⅲ.语法填空(浙江宁波高三教学测试)You may have heard of the old expression “Go tell it to the bees”.But 1. eean?There was a time when almost every British family who kept bees 2. (follow) this rather strange tradition.Whenever there was a death in the family,someone had to tell the bees of the terrible loss 3. had happened to the family.Failing to do so often resulted in further losses.Traditionally,the bees were kept up to date with not only deaths but all important family 4. (matter) including births,marriages,and long absence due to journeys.The practice of telling the bees may have 5.(it) origins in Celtic mythology(神话) that held that bees were the link 6. our world and the spirit world.But for bees and humans,their relationship goes beyond superstition(迷信).7. (actual),bees help humans survive.70 of the top 100 crops that feed 90% of the human population rely on bees for pollination(授粉).Without them,these plants wouldstop 8. (e) effect on the food chain.The act of telling the bees stresses this deep 10. (connect) humans share with the insect and nature generally.参考答案必修第一册UNIT5Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。