医学英语100句(1)

医学英语问诊常用语100句

问诊常用语

1、Hello．May I help you?／How can I help you?

您好，我能为您效劳吗?／我能为您做些什么?

2、What's wrong with you?

您哪儿不舒服?

3、When did the trouble start?

什么时候开始不舒服?

4、How long ago was that?

症状是什么时候开始的?

5、How long have you been feeling like this?

这种症状有多久了?

6、What kind 0f treatment have you had?

您接受过什么治疗?

7、Would you mind I do a physical examination for you?

我现在要检查一下您的身体，您不介意吧?

8、I’d like to have a few tests for you．

我想给您做些检查。

9、I suggest that you have a blood test／sputum test／chest X-ray／ECG ／ultrasound scan．

我想给您做验血／验痰／胸部x光／心电图／超声波检查。

10、Please point to the part of your body where you feel pain／discomfort．请指出您身体哪部分感到疼痛／不舒服。

11、Do you have any history of illness?

您既往曾患什么疾病?

12、Do you have any other existing health problems?

您现在患有其他病吗?

13、Are you on medication for existing illness?

您有没有作药物治疗?

14、Are you taking any other medication for any reason? (e．g．contraceptive pills／vitamins)

您还因为别的原因吃其他的药吗? （如避孕药、维生素之类）15、Have you had any bacterial or viral infection recently?

您最近是否受过细菌或病毒感染?

16、Have you had any medical tests recently?

您最近做过什么检查?

17、Do you smoke? How many cigarettes a day do smoke?

您吸烟吗?每天抽多少?

18、Do you drink alcohol? How much do you drink a day?

您喝酒吗? 一天喝多少?

19、Is there anything you need to tell me that you think will be helpful? 您是否还有其他对病情有用的信息可以提供给我?

20、I’m afraid you will have to be hospitalized for further treatment／investigation．

您需要住院治疗／检查。

21、We may need to do some more tests before we make diagnosis．

我们会做进一步的检查来确诊。

呼吸系统疾病

22、How long have you had cough?

您咳嗽多久了?

23、Do you have chest pain when you cough?

您咳嗽的时候胸痛吗?

24、Does your chest hurt when you breathe in and out?

您呼吸的时候胸口痛吗?

25、Do you have any sputum when you cough?

您咳嗽的时候有痰吗?

26、What’s the sputum like? What color is it?

痰是怎样的? 什么颜色?

27、It is yellow and thick，clear and thin．

它是黄色黏稠痰／稀薄痰。

28、Do you suffer from asthma?

您有哮喘病吗?

29、I need to listen to your lungs．Would you help me?

我需要听一听您的肺，请配合一下行吗?

30、I need to take your temperature, feel your pulse and measure your blood

pressure．

我需要量一下您的体温、脉搏和血压。

31、The results of your physical examination show that you suffer from mild pneumonia．You need to have intra-venous antibiotics．and I’ll prescribe some pain-killers for your chest pain．

您的检查结果表明您有轻度肺炎。您需要静脉点滴抗生素，我会给您开些止痛药缓解胸痛。

32、As your pneumonia is mild, I will also prescribe some oral tablets for you．But if you do not feel better in three days, please come back to see me．

您患的是轻度肺炎，我会给您开些口服药。如果您三天内没有好转，请再来就诊。

心血管紧统疾病

33、How long have you had palpitation?

您感觉心悸有多长时间?

34、Does it get worse if you do any exercise，climbing the stairs for example?

您运动时，比如说爬楼梯的时候心跳会加剧吗?

35、Do your chest pain radiate?

您有放射性胸痛吗?

36、Do you ever have dizziness or lost consciousness?

您曾感到晕眩吗?您曾昏倒过吗?

37、Have you ever had heart disease? Please show me your medical record．

您以前有心脏病吗? 请给我看一下您的病历。

消化系统疾病

38、How long have you had abdominal pain? Can you show me where it is?

您腹痛有多长时间了?您能指给我看是什么位置吗?

39、Are you vomiting? What do you vomit? What does it look like?

您呕吐吗? 吐的是什么东西? 呕吐物像什么?

40、How is your appetite?

您的胃口怎样?

41、Have you ever taken any contaminated food?

您有没有吃过不洁食物?

42、The food may have been contaminated．

食物可能被污染了。

43、How long have you had diarrhea? How many bowel movement have you

had a day?

您腹泻有多久了? 一天腹泻几次?

44、What does your stool look like? Is there any bloody stool?

您的粪便是什么性状的? 粪便中带血吗?

45、Do you have abdominal pain when you have diarrhea?

您腹泻的时候会腹痛吗?

46、Do you feel thirsty?

您感到口渴吗?

47、I need a specimen of your stool for test．

您的大便样本需要化验。

48、You must take more fluid, and just have a light diet until you feel better．

您需要补充水分，好转之前最好清淡饮食。

泌尿疾病

49、Are you able to pass water normally? How often do you pass urine? 您排尿正常吗?您一天排几次尿?

50、Do you have to get up to pass urine at night?

您晚上需要起来小便吗?

51、Do you have pain when you pass urine? What color is your urine?

您小便的时候痛吗?您的小便是什么颜色?

52、Have you noticed any blood in your urine?

您的尿液有血吗?

53、Have you had any backache recently?

您最近后背痛吗?

54、I need to examine you．have your urine tested，and perhaps schedule an

ultrasound scan of your kidneys.

我需要为您做体检、小便化验，并安排您做肾脏超声波检查。

55、You may suffer from kidney stones.

您可能有肾结石。

56、I pass urine more frequently than usual.

我小便次数比平时多。

57、My urine is cloudy and it smells strong.

我的小便混浊，有异味。

外伤、感染

58、How are you hurt? Where do you hurt and how painful is it? 您是怎么受伤的? 什么部位受伤? 有多痛?

59、Can you move it? Can you walk on it?

您能移动那个部位吗?您能走路吗

60、Is your foot (finger) swollen?

您的脚(手指) 肿吗?

61、Do you have any pins or tingling?

您是否感到刺痛或者麻痹?

62、Do you have any restricted movement?

您是否行动不便?

63、Do you have any trouble on walking?

您走路有问题吗?

64、You need to have a bandage／a plaster cast．

您需要绑绷带／打石膏。

65、I think I’ve twiste d my ankle．

我的脚踝扭伤了。

66、You need to have a splint on your leg／arm.

您的腿／手臂需要用夹板固定。

妇科疾病

67、Do you menstruate regularly?

您的月经正常吗?

68、When was your last period?

您最后一次月经是什么时候?

69、How many days does your period last'?

您的月经一般持续多少天?

70、Do you think you could be pregnant?

您觉得有可能是怀孕吗?

71、I noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods．我发觉在月经周期之间时有出血。

72、There is a little bit itchy in my vaginal area．

我感到阴部发痒。

73、I have painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge．我有痛经，而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。

74、Have you had any miscarriages?

您曾有过流产吗?

皮肤科疾病

75、What is your problem with your skin?

您的皮肤有什么问题?

76、Is it very itchy and sore?

它痒和痛吗?

77、Where did it spread?

它蔓延到什么地方了？

78、Have you had any creams or ointments?

您的皮肤局部有涂过药膏吗?

79、Has the skin condition improved after treatment?

治疗后皮肤的情况有好转吗?

80、I need to take a swab specimen from your skin and it won't hurt．我需要从您的皮肤里取些样本做检查，检查时不会引起疼痛。81、Please don't scratch it, otherwise, it easily causes infection．

请不要挠抓，否则容易引起感染。

五官科疾病

82、When does the pain occur? Does it hurt only when you are eating or throughout the day?

疼痛一般发生在什么时候?吃东西的时候痛还是整天痛个不停?

83、This tooth has decayed quite badly．So I think it will relieve you a lot

if I remove the tooth．

这颗牙蛀得很厉害，只有把它拔了，你才能摆脱痛苦。

84、The gum around the tooth is swollen．We can't have the tooth extracted

till we get the swelling down．

周围的牙龈肿了，必须消肿之后才能拔牙。

85、There is a small cavity to be filled．

有个蛀齿的小洞要填补。

86、Do you also get a headache while you have a earache?

当您耳朵痛的时候会伴随头痛吗?

87、Has your hearing got worse or you have lost it?

您有听力减退或丧失吗?

88、I need to examine your ear with an otoscope．

我需要用耳镜检查您的耳朵。

89、You need to have an MRI scan．

您需要接受核磁共振成像扫描

90、You have acute otitis media．

您患了急性中耳炎。

91、Has your nose been hurt? Do you get any nose bleeding?

您的鼻子是否受过伤? 您有流鼻血吗?

传染病

92、Please tell me about your travel history．Have you had any contact history

with live birds or other poultry?

请告诉我有关您的外出旅游史。您有没有和活禽的接触史?

93、Have you received any vaccinations?

您有没有接受过疫苗接种?

94、To protect others, please wear a mask, and cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing．

为了保护他人，请戴上口罩，咳嗽或打喷嚏时遮住口和鼻子。

95、Do you have a fever / headache / muscle and joint pain or a rash?

您有发热／头痛／肌肉和关节痛／皮疹吗?

96、Have you been to a dengue fever epidemic area recently?

你近期到过登革热疫区吗?

中医

97、If you agree, I’d like to treat you with acupuncture．

如果您同意，我想用针灸给您治疗。

98、After insertion, the needles may be stimulated by being connected with a mild electric current．

针刺入以后，通过连接到微弱的电流产生刺激。

99、Traditional Chinese-Medicine (TCM) is one of the great cultural legacies

of the Chinese nation with a long history．

中医学是中华民族的伟大文化遗产之一，有着悠久的历史。

100、Do you have neck pain and backache? Massage will relieve your symptoms．

您有颈痛和背痛吗? 按摩会缓解您的症状。

常用医学词汇

症状常用语

I have a fever／have a headache／have chest pain／have a stomachache／feel breathless／have been spitting blood／have heart palpitations／feel nauseous／have been vomiting／have been vomiting blood／have blood in my stool／have diarrhea／feel dizzy／feel faint．我发烧／头痛／胸痛／腹痛／呼吸困难／咯血／心悸／恶心／呕吐／呕血／便血／腹泻／头晕／晕厥。

呼吸系统疾病

viral infection 病毒感染

chest infection 胸部感染

TB (pulmonary tuberculosis) 肺结核

pneumonia 肺炎

bronchitis 支气管炎

secondary chest infection 胸部继发性感染

emphysema 肺气肿

upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染

pleurisy 胸膜炎

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病lung cancer 肺癌

pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞

pneumothorax 气胸

stabbing pain 刺痛

sharp pain 锐痛

The pain comes in waves．阵痛

dyspnea 气促

chest pain 胸痛

cough 咳嗽

sticky sputum 痰液黏稠

thin sputum 稀痰

sore throat 咽喉痛

tonsillitis 扁桃体炎

sneezes 打喷嚏

running nose 流鼻涕

decompensation 呼吸困难

cyanopathy 发绀

chest fluoroscopy 胸透

chest radiogram 胸部照片

心血管系统疾病

dizziness头晕

palpitation 心悸

arrhythmia 心律失常electrocardiogram 心电图

abnormal electrocardiogram 不正常心电图echocardiography 心脏B超检查angiocardiography 心血管造影

cyanosis 紫绀

hypotensor 降血压药

cardiovascular problems 心血管问题myocardial infarction (M.I.) 心肌梗死angina 心绞痛

pericarditis 心包炎

a sense of pressure 压迫感hypertension／high blood pressure 高血压

hypotension／low blood pressure 低血压rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病coronary heart disease 冠心病arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化症

acute myocarditis 急性心肌炎

angina pectoris 心绞痛

stroke 中风

cardiac failure 心力衰竭

coronary thrombosis 冠状动脉血栓coronary atherosclerosis 冠状动脉粥样硬化hypertensive heart disease 高血压性心脏病消化系统疾病

diarrhea 腹泻

abdominal pain 腹痛

bloody stool 血便

loose stool 稀烂便

bloody purulent stool 脓血便stomachache 胃痛

constipation 便秘

diabetes 糖尿病

food poisoning 食物中毒

dysentery 痢疾

intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻dehydration 脱水

irritable bowel syndrome 肠道易激综合征bowel tumor 肠肿瘤

enteritis 肠炎

appendicitis 阑尾炎

peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡

cholecystitis 胆囊炎

cholelithiasis 胆石病(胆结石) pancreatitis 胰腺炎

泌尿系统疾病

urodynia 尿痛

frequent micturition 尿频

urgency of urination 尿急

bloody urination 血尿

urinary incontinence 尿失禁

prostatitis 前列腺炎

bladder tumor 膀胱肿瘤

chronic cystitis 慢性膀胱炎

carcinoma 0f prostate 前列腺癌difficulty in passing urine 排尿困难

urethritis 尿道炎

nephritis 肾炎

carcinoma of the kidney 肾癌

kidney stones 肾结石

urine infection 尿路感染

外伤、感染

dislocated 脱臼

sprained 扭伤

achilles rupture 脚踝扭伤

amputat ion of……截肢

fracture of toe／finger脚趾／手指骨折elevated 抬高的

non-mobile／immobile 固定

splint 夹板

sling (triangular bandage) 悬带(三角绷带) traction 牵引

back slab 悬臂板

rheumatoid arthritis 风湿性关节炎

joint replacement 关节置换术

arthritis 关节炎

knee and hip replacement 膝盖和臀关节置换

bunions 拇囊炎(拇指外翻)

slipped disc 椎间盘突出

spoils injuries 运动创伤

torn meniscus (knee) 半月板(膝盖)撕裂burn 烧伤

scald 烫伤

control of bacterial infection 控制细菌感染妇科疾病

polycystic ovaries 多囊卵巢endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症endocrine disease 内分泌疾病

ectopic pregnancy 宫外孕

prolapsed uterus 子宫下垂

irregular menstruation 月经不调menopausal syndrome 更年期综合征dysmenorrhea 痛经

pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎infertility 不孕

amenorrhea／amenia 闭经

皮肤科疾病

eczema 湿疹

urticaria 荨麻疹

insect bites 蚊虫叮咬

impetigo 脓疱病

dermatitis 皮炎

psoriasis 牛皮癣

rash 皮疹

chilblain 冻疮

scabies 疥疮

wart 疣

五官科疾病

toothache 牙痛

redness and swelling of the gum牙龈红肿periodontic 牙周炎

caries 龋

pulpitis 牙髓炎

gingivitis 牙龈炎

affected tooth 病牙

dental caries 龋齿

suffocation 窒息

deafness 聋

hoarseness 声音嘶哑

loss of voice 失声

sore throat 喉咙痛

enlargement of tonsil 扁桃体肿大rhinitis 鼻炎

dumbness 哑

nervous tinnitus 神经性耳鸣

sinusitis 鼻窦炎

cancer of larynx 喉癌

otitis media 中耳炎

snore 打鼾

传染病

whooping cough 百日咳

scarlet fever 猩红热

chicken-pox 水痘

epidemic encephalitis B 流行性乙型脑炎mumps 腮腺炎

measles 麻疹

diphtheria 白喉

rubella 风疹