人教版八年级下册第二单元练习题
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元测试题及答案
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元测试题及答案UNIT 2达标测试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)一、关键词语选择。
(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. ran B. rice C. red2. A. sides B. serious C. signs3. A. trader B. thicker C. trainer4. A. plan B. play C. plant5. A. gave out B. used to C. set up二、短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What did the boy do last Sunday?7. What does Jack often volunteer to do?8. What does the girl want T om to help her repair?9. What did Alan do in the old people's home last Sunday?10. What animal is Lucky?11. When did the car accident happen?A. At 1：58 p. m.B. At 2：00 p. m.C. At 2：02 p. m.12. How did Annie and her friends go to the old people's home yesterday?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.13. What does Eliza usually do for the old?A. She cleans up the floor.B. She plays the piano.C. She dances.14. Where may Andy and Emma go?A. To the Children's Hospital.B. To the Children's Center.C. To the Animals' Center.15. What will Tom do on Sunday?A. He will visit an old friend.B. He will go to the food bank.C. He will go to a park with his old friend.三、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
人教版八年级下册历史第二单元测试卷(附答案)
人教版八年级下册历史第二单元测试卷(附答案)第一部分选择题（共30分）1. 下述哪个人发明了印刷术？A. 张骞B. 王羲之C. 欧几里得D. 达·伽马答案：D2. 下列哪个朝代是中国封建社会的鼎盛时期？A. 北宋B. 秦朝C. 汉朝D. 清朝答案：C3. 古代中国著名的长城是为了防御哪个民族？A. 蒙古族B. 日本人C. 壮族D. 宋族答案：A4. 古代中国历史上出现的四大发明中，指南针的发明是在哪个朝代？A. 元朝B. 明朝C. 唐朝D. 清朝答案：C5. 木版年画是下列哪个朝代的传统艺术形式？A. 清朝B. 明朝C. 唐朝D. 元朝答案：B第二部分填空题（共20分）1. 中国古代的礼制出自____________。
答案：周朝2. 中国古代的科举制度开始于____________。
答案：隋朝3. 被称为“唐诗三百首”的诗集是在____________时期编选的。
答案：宋朝4. 中国历史上最后一个封建王朝是_____________。
答案：清朝5. 中国青花瓷工艺是在____________发展起来的。
答案：元朝第三部分简答题（共50分）1. 简述中国古代科举制度的作用和影响。
答案：中国古代科举制度是一种选拔人才的制度，通过考试选拔官员。
这一制度促进了社会稳定和国家统一，提高了官员的素质和管理水平，对于社会进步和政治发展起到了积极的推动作用。
2. 举例说明中国古代的商业和文化交流。
答案：丝绸之路是中国古代商业和文化交流的重要路径之一。
通过这条贸易路线，中国与中亚、西亚、欧洲等地进行了广泛的贸易往来，不仅物品交流，还涉及了宗教、语言、艺术等方面的交流，促进了各地文明的融合和发展。
3. 中国的长城有何作用？答案：中国的长城起到了重要的防御作用。
它保护了中国北方的边疆安全，防止来自外族的侵略。
长城建筑也具有文化和历史价值，成为中国的重要旅游景点之一。
4. 中国古代的四大发明对世界文明有何影响？答案：中国古代的四大发明，即造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针，对世界文明产生了深远的影响。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2 基础练习题附答案
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit2 I’ll help to clean the city parksSectionA一、单项选择。
( )1. Though his grandmother lives , she never feels .A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone( )2. My parents me to the zoo when I was young.A. was used to takeB. is used to takingC. used to takeD. used to taking( )3. How kind you are! You always do what you can others.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help( )4. We don’t know next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li.A. what to doB. to do whatC. to do whichD. to do how( )5.Will you go to food at the food bank tomorrow?A. put upB. give upC. give outD. try out( ) 6.—We hope to help poor children without enough food.—You set up a food bank.A. mustB. couldC. needD. haveto( )7. My children can’t stay with me. I sometimes feel . Can you keep me company?A. excitedB. hungryC. lonelyD. tired( )8. I come here for my dictionary you borrowed from me two weeks ago.A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked( )9. —We can’t making a plan. Clean up Day is only two weeks from now.—Yes, I think so.A. put onB. put upC.put outD. put off( )10. On my way home, I saw- a granny fall down. I offered help first and then the police.A. called upB. cared forC. cheered upD. found out二、阅读理解。
2024年人教版八年级下册英语第二单元课后练习题(含答案和概念)
2024年人教版八年级下册英语第二单元课后练习题（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1. In Unit 2, which word is used to describe something that is very interesting and attractive?A. boringB. fascinatingC. terribleD. ordinaryA. boringB. fascinatingC. terribleD. ordinary3. Which of the following sentences uses the past continuous tense correctly?A. She is watching TV when I called her.B. They were playing basketball while it was raining.C. He was reads a book when I entered the room.D. We was walking in the park yesterday.4. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A. cheapB. costlyC. valuableD. worthlessA. finishB. startC. doD. make6. Which of the following words means "to do something again"?A. repeatB. rememberC. returnD. reply7. What is the correct form of the verb "go" in the past continuous tense?A. wentB. goneC. goingD. goesA. amB. wereC. beD. have9. Which of the following sentences is in the simple future tense?A. She will go to the movies tonight.B. They are playing soccer now.C. He has finished his homework.D. We went to the park yesterday.10. What is the correct abbreviation for "Doctor"?A. Mr.B. Mrs.C. Dr.D. Miss二、判断题：1. The word "fascinating" means something that is not interesting. ( )2. The past continuous tense is used to describe an action that was happening at a specific time in the past. ( )3. The opposite of "expensive" is "cheap". ( )4. The verb "repeat" means "to do something for the first time". ( )5. The past continuous tense of "go" is "gone". ( )6. The simple future tense is used to talk about actions that will happen in the future. ( )7. "Mr." is the abbreviation for "Doctor". ( )8. The sentence "They are playing soccer now" is in the past continuous tense. ( )9. The sentence "If I were you, I would study harder" isin the simple present tense. ( )10. The word "reply" means "to do something again". ( )三、填空题：1. The past continuous tense is formed with the pasttense of _______ and the present participle of the verb.2. When describing an action that happened at a specific time in the past, we use the past continuous tense, which is often used with the word _______.4. The opposite of "expensive" is _______.5. To talk about future actions, we use the _______ tense.6. The abbreviation "Dr." stands for _______.7. The correct form of the verb "be" in the past continuous tense is _______.8. If I _______ you, I would take that job offer.9. The word "repeat" is a verb that means to do something _______.10. The correct past continuous form of "go" is _______.11. When we want to say that something is not interesting, we use the word _______.12. The sentence "She will go to the movies tonight" isan example of the _______ tense.13. The past continuous tense is often used with time expressions such as "_______" or "when".15. In English, the simple future is formed with the base form of the verb and the word _______.16. To describe an action that was happening around a certain time in the past, we use the construction _______ + present participle.17. The word "costly" is an adjective that means _______.18. The correct abbreviation for "Miss" is _______.19. The word "valuable" means something that is _______ and worth a lot of money.20. The sentence "They are playing soccer now" is in the _______ tense.四、简答题：1. Explain the difference between the simple present and the simple future tense.2. How do you form the past continuous tense?3. What is the meaning of the word "fascinate"?4. Give an example of how to use the word "expensive" ina sentence.5. What is the abbreviation for "Doctor" and how is it used?6. Write a sentence using the past continuous tense.7. What is the opposite of the word "boring"?8. How do you form the simple future tense?9. What is the meaning of the word "repeat"?10. Can you give an example of a sentence using the word "reply"?一、选择题答案：1. B2. B3. B4. A5. A6. A7. A8. B9. A10. C二、判断题答案：1. ×2. √3. √4. ×5. ×6. √7. ×8. ×9. ×10. ×三、填空题答案：1. be2. while3. attract4. cheap5. future6. Doctor7. was/were8. were9. again10. was/were going11. boring12. simple future13. while14. reply15. will16. was/were17. expensive18. Ms.19. precious20. present continuous四、简答题答案：1. The simple present is used for habits, general truths, and scheduled events, while the simple future is used for actions that will happen later.2. The past continuous tense is formed with was/were +the present participle (verb + ing).3. To captivate or charm someone very much.4. The necklace in the store was too expensive for me to buy.5. Dr. is used before the name of a person who has a doctorate degree.6. She was reading a book when I entered the room.7. Interesting8. The simple future tense is formed with will + the base form of the verb.9. To do something again.Tenses: The practice questions cover the past continuous tense, simple present tense, and simple future tense, testing the students' ability to recognize and use these tenses correctly in different contexts.Vocabulary: The questions test the students' understanding of adjectives (e.g., fascinating, expensive, boring), verbs (e.g., repeat, reply), and nouns (e.g., reply), as well as their ability to use these words in sentences.Opposites: The questions assess the students' knowledge of antonyms, such as expensive/cheap and boring/interesting.Sentence Formation: The questions evaluate the students' ability to construct sentences using the correct tense and vocabulary.各题型知识点详解和示例：Choice Questions: These questions test the students' ability to select the correct answer from multiple options, which requires understanding of vocabulary, grammar, and context.Example: The word "fascinating" is used to describe something that is very interesting and attractive, so the correct choice is B. fascinating.True/False Questions: These questions assess the students' understanding of grammatical rules and vocabulary usage.Example: The past continuous tense is used to describe an action that was happening at a specific time in the past, so the statement is true (√).FillintheBlanks: These questions evaluate the students' knowledge of specific grammar rules, verb forms, and vocabulary.Example: The past continuous tense is formed withwas/were + the present participle, so the correct answer is "was/were".Short Answer Questions: These questions test the students' ability to explain grammatical concepts and use vocabulary in context.Example: The simple future tense is formed with will + the base form of the verb, so a correct explanation would include this rule.。
2024人教新目标八年级下册英语Unit 2Section B 2a-3b课后练习及答案
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks? Section B ( 2a- 3b)课后练习课程基本信息学科英语年级七年级上册课题Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks? Section B ( 2a- 3b)使用教材人教新目标出版日期2013.05学生信息姓名学校班级学号学习目标1. To learn to understand the word’s me aning by knowing what part of speech a word is2. To learn to write a letter or an e-mail to the place where you volunteer3. To learn to use some useful words, expressions and patterns in the passage:set up, make a (big) difference, excited, because of, …课后练习基础过关一、单项选择。
1.They are going to ___________ a new bridge over the river.A. give upB. hand upC. set upD. cheer up2. My friend Mary met friend of ________ in the library yesterday.A. sheB. herC. hersD. me3.Can you help me send the letter _______ Mary.?A. toB. forC. withD. of4. I find ______ not easy for us to train a dog.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one5. If I have a good sleep, I ______ work out the problem.A. canB. am able toC. will be able toD. will can6.She is a friend of ________. We are good friends.A. meB. IC. myD. mine二、单词拼写。
Unit2练习题人教版八年级下册英语
Unit 2 I will help clean up the city parks一、选择题1.I don’t know if it___tomorrow.If it___,I won’t go.A.will rain;rainsB.will rain;will rainC.rains;rainsD.rains;will rain2.You’d better___a plan before you do everything.A e toB e up C. e up with D e out3.It’s too noisy outside.I can’t hear the radio clearly.Let’s____.A.turn it upB.turn it onC.turn it offD.turn it down4. Did you think up a good idea?A. set upB. cheer upC. e up withD. ran out of5.We are no longer students. We should find a job.A. neverB. stillC. no…any moreD. not…any longer6. The flight to Guangzhou had to be ______ because of the heavy snow.A. put upB. put awayC. put offD. put down7. He found ______ necessary for him to improve his spoken English.A. itB. whatC. thatD. this8.We should ______animals. They are our friends.A. care forB. hand outC. give outD. call up.9.He used to______ a teacher, but now he is a reporter.A. isB. will beC. beD. was10.I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.（）A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away.11.___ you ____ I like French .A Not only, andB Not only ,but alsoC Not ,but alsoD Both,but12.The meeting _____because of the bad weather .A put offB put downC is put offD is put down13.This book is too heavy for the little girl_____ .Who volunteers to help him ?A carriesB carryingC carriedD to carry14.——Could you please help me to carry the box?—— ____ .A Thank youB With pleasureC it doesn’t matterD That’s all right15.I don’t know if it___tomorrow.If it___,I won’t go.A.will rain;rainsB.will rain;will rainC.rains;rainsD.rains;will rain二、找出下列短语的同义词1. think up _________ A. hand out2. call up__________ B. establish / start3. give out_________ C. e up with4. set up __________ D. make sb. happier5. cheer up _________ E. make a phone to sb.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He had run out of the money ______(buy) old bikes.2.”_____(run) quickly, or the others will catch up with you.”.The teacher said to me.3.The children went to the park , __________(laugh) on the way.4.”I’ve e _________(get) my bike back.Uncle Wang!”He said.5.I made him __________(believe) in me at last.四、句型转换,对划线部分提问1.We go to the movies once a week. （就划线部分提问）__________ __________do you go to the movies?2. Mary always helps me with my English. （改为否定句）Mary __________ __________me with my English.3.Tina is watching TV at home now.（用sometimes改写句子）Tina sometimes __________ __________at home.4.They often go to the beach on Sunday.（就划线部分提问）__________ __________they often__________ on Sunday?5.Katrina goes shopping twice a week.（改否定句）Katrina _______ _______shopping twice a week.五、组词成句：1. time，is，it，what? ____________________________________________________________2. does，get，up，she，time，usually，what?________________________________________3. volleyball，he，time，what，play，does?__________________________________________5. school，often，at，6:30，go，I，to.______________________________________________六、用词的适当形式填空1. It’s difficult for him ______ (remember) all the things.2. The boy volunteers _________ (help) the disabled people.3. I noticed him _______(watch)TV in the room yesterday.4. Could you tell me what _______(do) next?5. How long does it take you _________ (finish) the work?。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元练习题及答案
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元练习题及答案1.She wants to be a volunteer.2.Did you see the poster on the bulletin board?3.I didn't have breakfast。
Now I feel hungry.4.We saw a sign which says "No parking"。
So we couldn't park the car there.5.They have a strong sense of n.6.When is the tennis training?7.She had difficulty finding the way to the museum.8.He can't see anything。
He is a blind man.9.There is something wrong with his ears。
He is a deaf man.10.I can't go to the movies with you。
I have to look after my sick sister。
She has a bad cold.11.She doesn't have friends in her new school。
So she feels very lonely.12.My uncle has a large house and he is the owner of the house.13.My younger sister looks very sad。
Let's go and cheer her up.14.I don't understand your meaning。
Please say it again.Homework: Unit 2 - I'll help to clean up the city parks.Vocabulary:1.volunteer2.bulletin board3.feel hungry4.sign5.sense of n6.tennis training7.difficulty8.blind man9.deaf man10.sick sister11.lonely12.owner13.cheer up14.understandMultiple choice ns are not provided in the article.15."Tom's pet dog died last week and he still looks sad now。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2 基础练习题附答案
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2 基础练习题附答案1.XXX。
XXX.2.My parents used to take me to the zoo when I was young.3.How kind you are。
You always do what you can to help others.4.We don't know what to do next。
Let's go and ask Mr。
Li.5.Will you go to give out food at the food bank tomorrow?6."We hope to help poor children without enough food," he said。
"You could set up a food bank."7.My children can't stay with me。
I sometimes feel lonely。
Can you keep me company?8.I came here to ask for my nary you borrowed from me two weeks ago.9."We can't put off making a plan。
Clean up Day is only two weeks from now," she said。
"Yes。
I think so."B。
United XXX.C。
Japan.D。
France.2.In the United States。
high school and college students often XXX for the old to _______.A。
earn moneyB。
get good gradesC。
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Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city park 第 1 课时一．重点词汇
1.______v．欢呼，喝彩
2.________-v．义务做；自愿做n．志愿者
3.____n．标志；信号
4.______ n．通知；通告；注意v．注意到；意识到
5.______ adj.孤独的，寂寞的
二.短语必备
1._______________帮助做某事
2.clean up ______________
3._________(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
4._________ 分发；散发
5.make a plan ______________
e up with
_________________
7.____________推迟8.put up _____________9._________ 分发10.___________ 打电话给(某人)；征召
11._______________ 曾经……；过去…… 12.care for __________________
三单项选择
1. It’s a bad habit to ____ what you can do today until tomorrow.
A. write down
B. talk about
C. worry about
D. put off
2. John really ____ his father. They both have big eyes and ears.
A. takes after
B. look after
C. takes like
D. look like
3. We decided to ___ the notices to raise money for the sick child.
A. hand in
B. hand up
C. hand out
D. hand over
4.—It is too noisy here. I can’t stand it. —Me, too. We have to _____ new ways to solve the problem.
A. catch up with
B. keep up with
C. come up with
D. take up with
5. I’m going to ______ and order a room.
A. call up
B. call on
C.call in
D.call for
6. The newspaper is _______ on the wall.
A. put up
B. putting down
C. put off
D. puts up
四完成句子
1. 我们的老师正在分发我们的作业。
Our teacher ______ ______ ______ our homework.
2. 男孩们将帮助打扫城市公园。
The boys will help to ______ ______ the city parks.
3.他想不出答案。
He could not ______ ______ ______ an answer.
4.. 比赛将被推迟。
The match will be ______ ______.
五.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
give out；come up with；put off；give up；clean up；care for 1．I ____ a new way of doing it yesterday.
2．It's a bad habit to ___ what you can do today until tomorrow.
3．I'd like to work in a food bank to ____ food to the poor people.
4．Never __ your dream，no matter how difficult it is to make it true.
5．Please ____ the table after supper.
6．Lily spent years ____ her sick uncle.
七、翻译并口头背诵。
1我正在制定计划今年夏天到敬老院工作。
2他们让你帮忙干什么？
3.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。
4许多老年人是孤独的，我们应该倾听并关心他们。
5.我们有一天都将老去。
五.阅读理解
Zhao Hua is a student from a university.He has led a group of university student volunteers since last year.They help children at a primary school with their studies and daily lives.
“When I was a small child，”Zhao said，“I knew March 5th is a day for people to learn from Lei Feng and help others，but I didn't know the real meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng.Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I have helped，I deeply understand Lei Feng.Helping others makes me happy.”
Lei Feng(1940～1962)is one of the bestknown soldiers in Chinese history.He lost his parents when he was very young.His neighbors brought him up.He died in an accident at the age of 22.He did many good__deeds in his short life.For example，he gave his money to the parents of another soldier，and bought a ticket for a wom to promote(提倡)Lei Feng Spirit again.The important thing is that we must be ready to help others and make it a habit.
()1.Which day is “Lei Feng Day”？
A．May 3rd. B．May 5th.C．March 3rd. D．March 5th. ()2.Who brought Lei Feng up?
A．His parents. B．Chairman Mao.C．His neighbors. D．Soldiers. ()3.The underlined phrase “good__deeds” means “______” in Chinese.
A．好人B．好事C．好梦D．好主意
()4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Lei Feng gave his money to another soldier's parents.
B．Lei Feng bought a ticket for a woman and he told his name to her.
C．Lei Feng always helped others. D．We should learn from Lei Feng.
()5.What's the best title of the passage?
A．Lei Feng Spirit B．Lei Feng's Death
C．Lei Feng's Good Neighbors D．University Student V olunteers。