人教版九年级上册英语 Unit 4 词汇与语法基础(解析版) (1)

知识图谱Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.知识精讲一、必背词汇humorous adj. 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的silent adj. 不说话的;沉默的helpful adj. 有用的;有帮助的score n. & v. 得分;打分background n. 背景interview v. 采访;面试n. 面试;访谈Asian adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的n. 亚洲人dare v. 敢于;胆敢private adj. 私人的;私密的guard n. 警卫;看守v. 守卫;保卫require v. 需要;要求European adj. 欧洲的;欧洲人的British adj. 英国的;英国人的speech n. 讲话;发言ant n. 蚂蚁insect n. 昆虫influence v. & n. 影响seldom adv. 不常;很少proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的absent adj. 缺席;不在fail v. 失败;未能(做到)examination n. 考试;审查leaf n 树叶exactly adv. 确切地;精确地pride n. 自豪;骄傲grandson n. 孙子;外孙general adj. 普遍的;常规的;总的n. 将军introduction n. 介绍二、重点词汇1. humorous adj.funny, or making you laugh幽默的;滑稽的例句:Her latest book is a humorous look at teenage life.她的新书是对青少年生活的一种幽默审视。

2. interview v.1). a meeting in which someone asks you questions to see if you are suitable for a job or course面试;面谈例句:I had an interview for a job with a publisher.我参加了一家出版公司的求职面试。

2). to ask someone questions in an interview采访;对…进行面试;讯问例句:Who's the most famous person you've ever interviewed on TV?你在电视上采访过的人中谁最有名?3. require v.to need something or make something necessary需要;有赖于;要求;规定例句:Please call this number if you require any further information.如需更多信息请拨此电话号码垂询。

4. absent adj.not in the place where you are expected to be, especially at school or work(尤指上课或工作)缺勤的,缺席的,不在场的例句:John has been absent from school/work for three days now.约翰到现在已经旷课/旷工3天了。

5. general adj.1). involving or relating to most or all people, things, or places, especially when these are considered asa unit全体的,总的,普遍的例句:My general impression of the place was good.我对这个地方总的印象很好。

2). not detailed, but including the most basic or necessary information大体的;大致的;笼统的例句:What he said was very general.他说得很笼统。

3). an officer of very high rank, especially in the army(尤指陆军中的)将军【拓展】in generalusually, or in most situations一般来说;通常;在一般情况下例句:In general, men are taller than women.一般来说,男人个子比女人高。

三、必背短语from time to time 时常;有时turn red 变红take up 从事deal with 应对;处理not any more 不再worry about 担心be careful about 关心hang out 闲逛;出去消遣a number of 许多;大量的in public 公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前be proud of 为……骄傲;感到自豪make a decision 做决定in person 亲身;亲自take care of 关心pay attention to 注意;关心take pride in 为……感到自豪四、经典句型1. ---I used to be short.---I didn’t use to be popular in school.---我曾经很矮。

---我曾经在学校不怎么受欢迎。

2. --- You used to be short,didn’t you?---Yes, I did. /N o , I didn’t.---你以前很矮,对吗?---对,我曾是。

/不,不是这样的。

3. ---Did he use to wear glasses?--- Yes, he did. /No, he didn’t.---他以前戴眼镜吗。

---是的,他戴/不戴,他(以前)不戴。

三点剖析一、考点1. used to do sth的用法1). used to是个情态动词,其后接动词原形,意为“过去常常”,指过去经常发生的动作,但现在不再发生了。

2). used to的否定形式有两种:used not to (缩写为usedn’t to)和didn’t use to;疑问式也有两种:Used +主语+to +动词原形+ ……?或Did +主语+use to +动词原形+ ……?例句:You used to have long hair.你过去留长发。

Did you use to have straight hair?你过去留直发吗?---Did you use to play the piano?---你过去常常弹钢琴吗?----No, I didn’t.---不,我不弹。

2. such的用法1). such是形容词,常起强调作用。

例句:We’re having such a wonderful time.我们过得很愉快。

2). 通常状况下,如果such与名词之间还带有形容词,这是不建议使用such,因为会引起歧义。

如上文中such a wonderful time,常用so wonderful a time或a time so wonderful。

3). 当句子末尾加上that从句,形成such…that…结构时,表示因为前面提到的原因,引起了某种结果。

例句:It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep.这个如此乏味的演讲使我睡着了。

二、易错点1. deal with & do with1). deal with中deal是不及物动词,用how提问。

例句:I don’t know how I can deal with the matter.我不知道如何处理这件事。

2). do with中do是及物动词,用what提问。

例句:What have you done with our goods?你怎么样处置了我们的货物?2. dare的用法1). dare作及物动词时,意为“敢;胆敢,敢于面对”,后接to do,否定句、疑问句中to可省略。

例句:He doesn’t dare (to) speak to her.他不敢和她说话。

Does he dare (to) speak to her?他敢和她说话吗?2). dare作情态动词讲时,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态变化,后接动词原形。

例句:If you dare speak to me like that again, you will be sorry.如果你再敢那样对我说话,你会后悔的。

题模精选题模一:used to do sth. 的用法例1.1.1Dale used to _________ to office in his car, but he is used to _________ the bus now.A.going; takingB.going; takeC.go; taking例1.1.2将下列句子译成英语。

我爸爸过去常常开车上班,现在坐公交车了。

________________________________________________题模二:such的用法例1.2.1He speaks to me in _________ way that I always feel he is insulting me.A.so aB.such aC.solD.such例1.2.2根据提示完成句子。

为什么你这么匆忙?Why are you in _________ _________ _________随堂练习随练1.1Mary saw her elder brother _________ basketball in the playground.A.playsB.playingC.playedD.to play随练1.2---It’s Father’s Day today, _________?---Yes, let’s buy a gift for Dad.A.isn’t heB.doesn’t itC.isn’t it随练1.3Mr. Lee, wait a moment, please. I don’t want to _________ much of your time. But I really have something important to tell you.A.give upB.take upC.end upD.set up随练1.4单词拼写(词汇运用)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

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人教版九年级英语Unit4知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)

人教版九年级英语Unit4知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
—He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。
—What’s he like?他是什么样的人?
—He’s outgoing.他是外向的。
【拓展延伸】
(1)“What does sb. look like?”意为“某人长什么样?”,只能用来提问人的外貌,不能用来提问人的性格、品质等。其中like是介词,意为“像”。
13. examination(n.考试) —examine(v.考试;审查)
14. exactly(adv.确切地)—exact(adj.精确的)
15. pride(n.骄傲;自豪)—proud(adj.自豪的;骄傲的)
16. general(adj.总的;普遍的)—generally(adv.通常地)
【注意】陈述句和附加问句在人称、数和时态上必须保持一致,
且附加问句的主语必须为代词。
【拓展延伸】反意疑问句的答语
(1)反意疑问句的答语应符合事实。事实是肯定的用yes,事实是否定的用no
(2) 当句式是“前否后肯”的结构时,翻译要以事实为依据,yes翻译为“不是”,no翻译为“是的”
►—Sheisa student,isn’tshe?她是一个学生,不是吗?
3. help(n/v.帮助) —helpful(adj.有帮助的)—helpless(adj.没有帮助的)
4. interview(v.采访;面试) —interviewer(n.采访者)
5. Asia(n.亚洲)—Asian()
6. deal(v.对付;对待) —dealt(过去式/过去分词)
7. shy(adj.害羞的) —shyness(n.害羞;腼腆)
【用法详解】
(1)
(2)19yearold意为“19岁的”(重点)

人教版九年级(上)英语第8讲:Unit 4 语法篇

人教版九年级(上)英语第8讲:Unit  4 语法篇

Unit 4 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。

used to do sth.用法小结ed to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,只表示过去和现在对比,暗示现在不做了。

to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。

eg:He used to go to school at six o’clock.他过去常常六点去学校。

2. used to do sth.的否定形式:usedn’t to do sth.主语+ used not to do sth.didn’t use to do sth.eg; He used to watch TV all day.他过去常常整天看电视。

→He usedn’t to watch TV all day.=He didn’t used to watch TV all day.他过去不常常整天地看电视。

注意:usedn’t= used not3. used to do的疑问形式及其答语:(1)Used+主语+to do...?回答:Yes,sb. used to./No,sb. usedn’t to.eg:Tom used to read books.一Used Tom to read books?Yes,he used to./No,he usedn’t to.(2) Did十主语+use to do...?回答:Yes,sb. did./No,sb. didn’teg:I used to do homework after school.→Did you use to do homework after school?Yes,I did. /No,I didn’t.ed to do的反意疑问句形式也有两种,类似于否定句形式。

初中英语人教新目标九年级上册Unit 4知识点整理

初中英语人教新目标九年级上册Unit 4知识点整理

九年级英语上册Unit 4知识点【Useful expressions】have straight hair / curly hair 留着直发 / 卷发be silent in class 在课堂上保持沉默be interested in ... 对……感兴趣on a basketball team 在篮球队from time to time 时常;有时turn red 变红get good scores on the exams 在考试中取得好成绩wear glasses 戴着眼镜take up singing 开始唱歌deal with her shyness 克服她的羞怯dare to do sth. 敢做某事not ... anymore 不再……in front of crowds 在众人面前all the time 频繁;反复get tons of attention 被众人所关注;吸引无数目光worry about ... / be worried about ...担心……;担忧……be careful about ... 对……小心private time 私人时间hang out with friends 和朋友们闲逛give up your normal life 放弃你正常的生活the road to success 成功之路fight on 奋力坚持下去;继续战斗require a lot of talent and hard work 需要很大的天赋和勤奋make it to the top 成功;出人头地give a speech 发表演讲in public 公开地;在别人面前be nervous about tests 考试紧张do well in school 在学校表现好cause problems 制造麻烦move to the city 搬到城市look for jobs 找工作take care of sb. 照顾某人miss his parents 想念他的父母feel lonely and unhappy 感到孤独和不开心influence his schoolwork 影响他的学业be absent from classes 缺课;缺勤fail his examinations 他的考试不及格make the decision to do sth. 决定做某事make friends 交朋友leave the school 离开学校advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事in person 亲身;亲自take a 24-hour train ride 乘坐24个小时的火车even though 即使;虽然think of sb. 想起某人take pride in / be proud of 为……骄傲;为……感到自豪become active in many other activities 在许多别的活动中变得积极have a long talk 长谈send sb. to a boarding school 将某人送到一所寄宿学校used to do 过去常常做某事【Target sentences】Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you?I used to be short.I didn’t use to be popular in school.Did he use to wear glasses?I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.I hardly ever have time for concerts.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.It will make you stressed out.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.【Language points】1.Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you?used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(1)used to do sth.表示过去经常发生的事情或存在的状态,而现在不再发生或存在。

Unit4单元教材知识梳理人教版九年级英语全册

Unit4单元教材知识梳理人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一、单词详解1humorous adj.有幽默感的,滑稽有趣的n. humor [U]2silent adj.不说话的,沉默的n. silence [U]be in silence 沉默be silent about sth. 对….保持沉默3helpful adj.有用的,有帮助的n. helpbe helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助help sb. do/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help oneself 请自便4score n.&v.得分,进球[C]5background n.背景[C]6interview v.采访,面试;n.面试,访谈[C] n. interviewer 采访者,面试者7Asian n. Asia亚洲8European n. Europe欧洲9African n. Africa非洲10British adj.英国(人)的n. Britain英国11deal v.对待,对付;n.约定,一揽子交易deal with应对,处理(常与how连用)12shyness n.害羞,腼腆adj. shy 害羞的,腼腆的13dare v.敢于,胆敢14crowd n.人群,观众;v.挤满,挤adj. crowded拥挤的uncrowded不拥挤的15ton n.吨;(pl.)大量,许多16private adj.私人的,秘密的in private 私下,秘密地17guard n.警卫,看守[C];v.守卫,保卫18require v.需要,要求require doing sth. (某事被要求做)(主动表被动)19speech n.讲话,发言,演讲[C] v. speak 说,讲n. speaker 演讲者,发言人[C]make/give a speech(on sth.)作(关于…的)演讲20public n.民众;adj.公开的,民众的in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前21ant n.蚂蚁[C]22insect n.昆虫[C]23seldom adv.不常,很少(hardly ever)24influence n.&v.影响[C](对性格、行为、观点等的潜移默化的影响)have an influence on对…有影响25absent adj.缺席,不在be absent from缺席26fail v.不及格,失败,未能(做到)n. failure失败[U]27examination n.考试,审查[C]28exactly adv.确切地,精确地adj. exact确切的,精确的29pride n.自豪,骄傲adj. proud自豪的,骄傲的take pride in为…感到自豪be proud of为…感到自豪30introduction n.介绍[C]词组:selfintroduction自我介绍v. introduce二、教材知识梳理知识点一反意疑问句的用法和结构知识点二silent 的用法及派生词知识点三由take up 归纳take 短语知识点四deal with 的短语搭配知识点五由in public 归纳“in+名词”结构的短语知识点六由seldom 延伸频度副词知识点七proud 的用法及延伸知识点八used to 的用法知识点九a number of, the number of答案知识点一反意疑问句的用法和结构反意疑问句,陈述部分含有used to do 结构,附加问句要用助动词did。

(完整word版)人教版英语九年级上册Unit4知识点梳理及语法讲解,推荐文档.docx

(完整word版)人教版英语九年级上册Unit4知识点梳理及语法讲解,推荐文档.docx

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark知点解1. from time to time常;有,和sometimes, at times 是同表达。

常的 time 短有:what time 几点for the first time第一次all the time一直,是;at times 不,有in time及;on time 按,准at the same time 同have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得开心3.It ’ s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.It has been+一段 +since+含有去式的述句“自⋯ 以来已多了”. 我在里工作已有一个半月了。

1、 I’m looking after Tom today. He ’s been in my house ________ 8:00 this morning.A. atB.sinceC.forD.till2、 Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly, _____ quite popular among big cities in China since last April.A.becameB.have becomeC.will become3、 ---Where is Jane?---I don ’tknow. I ________ her since yesterday morning.A. haven’tseenB.didn ’tseeC.won’tsee4、 Since we began to use the Internet, our lives _________ a lot.A. changeB.had changedC.will changeD.have changed4. I used to see him reading in the library every day.see sb. do sth . 看某人做了某事指整个程即:指作常生或完成。

人教版九年级上册第四单元语法知识点梳理

人教版九年级上册第四单元语法知识点梳理

人教版九年级上册第四单元语法知识点梳理Unit 4:I used to be afraid of the dark.第四单元的语法重点是:used to的用法;if引导条件状语从句;few和little。

used to的用法:used to是一个固定结构,意为“过去经常;以前常常”,其后接动词原形。

它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作。

★其用于肯定句的结构为:主语+used to+动词原形+其他。

如:I used to play ping-pong with my brother.过去我常常和我哥哥一起打乒乓球。

★其用于否定句的结构为:主语+didn't+use to+动词原形。

如:You didn't use to like action movies.你过去不喜欢动作片。

★其用于一般疑问句的结构为:Did+主语+use to+动词原形+其他?如:Did your sister use to be shy?你的妹妹过去害羞吗?【辨析:】be used to(doing)sth意为“习惯于(做)某事”,to后可接名词、代词或动名词。

如:The students are used to the new teacher now.学生们现在习惯这个新老师了。

They are used to raising their hands first when they want to ask questions.他们习惯了问问题前先举手。

if引导条件状语从句:★if引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气,通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等。

★if引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。

如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟语气结构为:句型条件从句主句谓语动词形式动词过去式(be动词用were)would动词原形即:(从句)if主语+动词过去式(be动词用were),一般过去时(主句)主语+would+动词原形过去将来时。

Unit4(单元知识清单)SectionA(基础知识点语法)九年级英语全一册(人教版)

Unit 4单元知识清单Section A一、基础知识清单二、知识点清单1. What's he like now? 他现在什么样子?be like和look likebe like:“像……一样”,常指品德、相貌等相像更侧重人的个性特征。

look like:“看起来像……”,常指外貌上相像。

e.g.What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子?She has long black hair.What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样?/你姐姐是怎样一个人?She is kind.她很善良。

2. Mario, you used to be short, didn't you?马里奥,你过去很矮,对吗?反义疑问句的特点是“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”,而且后半句在时态、人称、数等方面必须与前半句保持一致。

回答反义疑问句和回答其他一般疑问句的结构一样,如果答语是肯定的,用“Yes +肯定结构”。

如果答语是否定的,用“No +肯定结构”。

回答陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时,Yes或是No的汉语意思与它们本身的词义相反。

e.g. They work hard,don't they?他们努力工作,不是吗?Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。

/No, they don't.不,他们工作不努力They don't work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。

/No, they don't. 是的,他们工作不努力3. He used to wear glasses.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事e.g. Mario used to have short curly hair.They are used to walking to school.This knife is used to cut fruit./ This knife is used for cutting fruit.4. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.It has been +一段时间+since 从句/过去时间点(since引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时)e.g.We have been friends since three years ago.5. She used to be really shy and took up singing ...take up sth/ doing sth 从事、开始培养(兴趣爱好);占据(空间);占用(时间)e.g. Linda took up a new hobby last year.They will take up playing basketball next month.6. She took up singing to deal with her shyness.1.deal with/ do with sth 处理某事而do with与what连用,deal with则与how搭配使用,如:I don't know what to do with the car.He doesn't know how to deal with this matter.2.shy 的比较级shyer, 名词形式shyness7. She dared to sing in front of her class.dare (not) to do sth. (不)敢于做某事dare用作实义动词,此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。

九年级上册英语Unit4单元知识点

九年级上册英语Unit4单元知识点九年级上册英语Unit 4 单元知识点总结Unit 4 主要以“Great people”为主题,围绕着一些伟大的人物展开。

在这个单元中,我们学习了一些重要的单词和短语,还有一些相关的语法知识。

下面我将对这些知识点进行总结和归纳。

一、单词和短语1. scientist (n.)科学家e.g. Marie Curie was a famous scientist.2. invention (n.)发明e.g. The computer is one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century.3. engineer (n.)工程师e.g. My father is an engineer. He designs buildings.4. reflect (v.)反射;反映e.g. The mirror reflects light.5. electricity (n.)电力e.g. We use electricity to power our homes.6. successful (adj.)成功的e.g. Bill Gates is a successful businessman.7. revolution (n.)革命e.g. The Industrial Revolution had a great impact on society.8. achieve (v.)实现;取得e.g. If you work hard, you can achieve your goals.9. feature (n.)特征;特点e.g. This new smartphone has many great features.10. create (v.)创造e.g. Beethoven created many beautiful symphonies.二、语法知识1. 形容词的比较级和最高级a. 基本形式:原级b. 比较级:原级+erc. 最高级:原级+este.g. brave(勇敢的)→braver(更勇敢的)→bravest(最勇敢的)2. 物主代词a. 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, theirb. 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, (ones) ours, theirs3. 定义性从句定义性从句用来对前面所提的名词或代词给出进一步的解释或说明。

Unit4+重点知识详解 人教版九年级英语全册+

Unit4 知识点详解一、silent(1) silent是形容词,意为“____________________”。

常用短语:______________ 保持沉默___________________沉默[拓展]①silent的名词形式是_______________,意为“沉默;寂静”。

常用短语:__________________沉默地,不语地②以-t结尾的形容词,变名词为-ce的有:confident(有信心的)-confidence(信心)different(不同的)-difference(差别)important(重要的)-importance(重要性)patient(有耐心的)-patience(耐心)二、It has been/is+一段时间+since+从句It has been/+一段时间+since+从句,意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”,还可表示为“It is+一段时间+since+从句”。

三、take uptake up的三种含义(1)take up意为“学着做;从事;开始做”,其后常跟名词或动词_________形式做宾语。

(2)take up还可意为“占据(空间);占用(时间)”。

[注意] take up如果后跟代词做宾语,代词必须放在take和up之间;如果后跟名词做宾语,名词既可放在up之后,也可放在take和up之间。

四、deal with(1) deal with意为“____________________”。

(2) deal with与do with用法辨析短语含义用法强调处理的方式、方法,常与____________连用deal with处理do with 强调处理的对象,常与________________连用五、daredare作实义动词时,常用短语:dare_____________ sth. 敢于做某事,有时态和人称的变化;六、require(1)require sth. 需要某物(2)require sb. ___________________sth. 要求某人做某事(3)require________sth. 需要做某事,其主语多是事物,用主动形式表被动意义。

九年级英语人教版全册 Unit4_期末知识梳理、习题加练、考点讲解练习

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一、短语归纳ed to过去曾经2.be afraid of the dark惧怕黑暗3.from time to time时常;有时4.get good scores取得好的分数5.deal with对付,应对6.get tons of attention得到大量的关注7.read books on European history阅读有关欧洲历史的书8.African culture非洲文化9.be alone独处10.give a speech in public作一个公开演讲11.paint pictures画画12.be nervous about tests对考试感到紧张13.influence his way of thinking影响他的思维方式14.be proud of/take pride in为……感到骄傲15.be absent from classes逃课16.fail the examinations考试不及格17.make a decision下决心18.talk with sb. in person亲自找某人谈话19.to one’ surprise使某人惊讶的是20.feel good about oneself对自己充满信心21.a general self-introduction一个简要的自我介绍22.in the last few years在最近几年23.remain silent保持沉默24.have a great influence on sb.对某人有很大的影响25.a“problem child”一个问题小孩26.be proud of/take pride in为……感到骄傲27.cause problems for sb.给某人制造麻烦28.make a decision下决心29.talk with sb. in person亲自找某人谈话30.be alone独处31.give a speech in public作一个公开演讲32.a general self-introduction一个简要的自我介绍33.take up singing从事歌唱34.deal with对付,应对35.in front of crowd在众人面前36.get tons of attention得到大量的关注37.fight on坚持词性转换1. silent→(名词)silence2. helpful →(动词)help3. Asian →(名词)Asia4. European →(名词)Europe5. African →(名词)Africa6. speech →(名词)speaker →(动词)speak7. absent →(名词)absence8. exactly →(形容词)exact9. pride →(形容词)proud10. introduction →(动词)introduce语法讲解used to do sth.的用法小结ed to do sth 表示“过去常常做某事”,将过去和现在对比,暗示现在不做了。

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