2001年日语能力测试4级真题及答案
2000年日语能力测试四级真题和答案-打印版
2000年日语等级考试的4级试题和答案２０００年４級日本語能力試験第一部聴解（略）第二部文字語彙もんだいⅠ＿＿＿のことばはどうよみますか。
１２３４からいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさい。
（れい）この学校にがくせいがなんにんいますか。
学校１がくこ２がっこ３がくこう４がっこう正解は４です。
とい１はこの中に三万円のとけいがあります。
①中１うえ２そと３なか４よこ②三万円１さんまんねん２さんまんえん３さんぜんねん４さんぜんえんとい２土よう日の朝、雨がたくさんふりました。
①土よう日１かようび２どようび３すいようび４にちようび②朝１あさ２ばん３ひる４よる③雨１ゆき２くも３かぜ４あめとい３休みの前にテストがあります。
①休み１やすみ２やつみ３おやすみ４おやつみ②前１あと２まえ３とき４さきとい４きょうの午後は、一人でほんを読みます。
①午後１こご２こごう３ごご４ごごう②一人１いちじん２いちにん３ひとり４ふたり③読みます１よみます２やみます３のみます４こみますとい５パーティーがありますから、花を百本かいます。
①花１いす２かさ３はし４はな②百本１ひょっぽん２ひょっぼん３ひゃっぽん４ひゃっぼんとい６北の国のうみの水はあおくてきれいです。
①北１きた２にし３ひがし４みなみ②国１みち２まち３こく４くにくに私の国南の国こく国民中国米国日本国③水１き２みず３すい４もくもんだいⅡ＿＿＿のことばはどうかきますか。
１２３４からいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさい。
（れい）あしたやまへいきます。
やま１川２天３山４田正解は３です。
とい１にほんごのことばをここのつおぼえました。
①にほんご１日本話２日本語３日本詰４日本詔②ここのつ１八つ２四つ３九つ４六つとい２きんようびにあたらしいおんなのせんせいがきました。
①きんようび１全ようび２余よう日３企ようび４金よう日②おんな１安２立３女４文③せんせい１先生２生先３赤生４生赤とい３ひまなじかんにらじおをききます。
日语能力测试四级模拟练习题及答2
日语能力测试四级模拟练习题及答案(二)【文字】問題１つぎのぶんの（）のことばをかんじ（とひらがな）でかきなさい。
（１）（まいあさ）（はやく）（でかけます）。
（２）（よる）おそく（いえ）にかえります。
（３）わたしは（せんきゅうひゃくろくじゅうねん）に（うまれました）。
（４）（はは）は（こうこう）の（せんせい）をしています。
（５）あと（じっぶん）ではじまります。
（６）（みみ）まで（あかく）なってしまいました。
（７）みせの（いりぐち）はしまっています。
（８）お（かね）がないので（かいません）。
（９）（ひだり）にまがると（しろい）たてものがあります。
（１０）このふくはだいぶ（ふるく）なりました。
もんだい２つぎのぶんのかんじ（とかな）はどうよみますか。
ひらがなでかきなさい。
（１）わたしは（毎日）（歩いて）（学校）へ（行きます）。
（２）（父）は（会社）の（社長）です。
（３）この（黄色）いセーターはデパートで（売って）います。
（４）（黒）のペンではっきり（書いて）ください。
（５）（毎朝）（新聞）を（読んで）いますか。
（６）（六月）は（雨）の（日）が（多い）です。
（７）ストーブに（火）をつけてください。
（８）（日本語）が（話せます）か。
（９）（田）で（米）を（作ります）。
（１０）（作文）のじゅぎょうはきらいです。
【語彙】つぎのぶんの（）のところになにをいれますか。
それぞれの１，２，３，４のなかからいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさい。
（１）つくえのうえにほんが（）あります。
１、よんほん２、よんさつ３、よんまい４、よっつ（２）「あなたはどんな（）がすきですか。
」「ぶどうがすきです。
」１、かいもの２、のみもの３、みるもの４、くだもの（３）このじしょはたいへん（）です。
１、いい２、みじかい３、さむい４、ひくい（４）きのうまちでリーさんに（）。
１、しりました２、ありました３、あいました４、みました（５）にほんごは（）はなせます。
2001专四真题加答案解析
20011. The speaker likes teaching because of ___.A. its interesting natureB. the good salariesC. contact with the youngD. more summer holidays2. What does the speaker mean?A. Bad living conditions are due to the poor city.B. Bad planning is responsible for poor living conditions.C. Living conditions are bad because the city is too big.D. Small cities have better living conditions than large ones.3. What does the statement mean?A. Many people are concerned about their security.B. Social security bears no relation to population.C. Most social security problems are caused by a few people.D. Too many people may result in social security problems.4. Passengers must check in to board Flight 998 by ___.A. 1030 a.mB. 1000 a.mC. 1130 a.mD. 1100 a.m5. The speaker is probably a(n) ___.A. insurance agentB. firemanC. salesmanD. policeman6. The speaker thinks that___.A. Ian achieved a lot as an athleteB. Ian’s blind eye prevented him from athleticsC. Ian’s success depended on his childhood experienceD. Ian trained so hard in athletics as to lose one eye7. Mrs. Clark is worried about her___.A. husband’s healthB. husband’s workC. husband’s illnessD. own health8. The relationship between Susan and Jenny is ___.A. neutralB. friendlyC. unclearD strained9. What do we learn about Jack?A. He is well-known for hard work.B. He is pretty busy working.C. He has overworked and hurt his sight.D. He d oesn’t like to have dinner with us.SECTION B CONVERSA TIONIn this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.10. What are they mainly talking about?A. Graduation date.B. V acation plans.C. School courses.D. Job hunting.11. The conversation probably takes place in___.A. a libraryB. a bookstoreC. the classroomD. a department store12. The relationship between the two speakers is probably___.A. man and wifeB. lawyer and clientC. customer and waitressD. colleagues13. We can infer from the conversation that the man is a(n) ___.A. plumberB. construction workerC. office boyD. porter14. What will the man probably do next?A. Turn off the tape recorder.B. Turn up the tape recorder.C. Call the doctor.D. Continue to play.15. How does Lisa feel about her work?A. Satisfied.B. Frustrated.C. Annoyed.D. Confident.16. The woman is going to the___.A. libraryB. theatreC. research instituteD. laboratory17. Jackson changed his job because he ___.A. hurt himself during his workB. was not satisfied with his playC .wanted to work harderD. found the job too hard18. What does the woman say about the film?A. It is hard to pronounce the name.B. It is not going to be well received.C. She has temporarily forgotten its name.D. She has never heard of the name.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestions 19 and 20 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.19. Nigeria returned to the Commonwealth after ___.A. she had sentenced minority rights activists to deathB. the military had resumed control of the countryC. power had been handed over to an elected presidentD. she had negotiated with Commonwealth leaders20. The Commonwealth consists of ___countries which were former British colonies.A. 54B. 29C. 9D. 95Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.21. The space shuttle Discovery completed a ___mission upon to the Kennedy Space Centre.A. 11-dayB. 94-dayC. 10-dayD. 49-day22. When the spacecraft was going to land, ___.A. it produced a lot of noiseB. there were scattered showersC. people could see it high in the skyD. people could neither see nor hear itQuestions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 second to answer the question.Now listen to the news.23. How many people died during the collision?A Two.B Eighteen.C. Three.D. Five.24. Three Albanians were arrested for___.A. attacking the patrol boatB. smuggling in refugeesC. causing the accidentD. injuring refugeesQuestion 25 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.25. The news item is mainly about___.A. efforts to salvage Sun V istaB. negotiation with the ship’s ownerC. threats Sun V ista poses to passing shipsD. a newspaper’s comm ent on Sun V istaPart ⅣCLOZE ［15 MIN.］Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages, full facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual ( 26 )and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject-matter in his field of specialization.This is, as it were, his professional equipment. ( 27 ) this, it is desirable that he should have an inquiring mind,wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quickly the basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work ( 28 )is own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to consult others ( 29 )his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding ( 30 )with printing techniques and proof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to ( 31 )rapidly from one source language to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another,since this ability is frequently ( 32 )of him in such work. Bearing in mind the nature of the translator’s work,i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, ( 33 )that he should be able to speak thelanguage he is dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an advantage ( 34 )a hindrance, but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can ( 35 )with. It is, ( 36 ),desirable that he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his source languages even if this is restricted to ( 37 )how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same ( 38 ) to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not ( 39 ). There are many other skills and ( 40 )that are desirable in a translator.26. A. application B. use C. utility D. usage27. A. More than B. Except forC. Because of D. In addition to28. A. of B. byC. for D. on29. A. should B. whenC. because D. if30. A. familiariy B. acquaintanceC. knowledge D. skill31. A. change B. transformC. turn D. switch32. A. lacked B. requiredC. faced D. confronted33. A. essential B. unnecessaryC. advantageous D. useless34. A. over B. despiteC. rather than D. instead35. A. deal B. concernC. work D. do away36. A. however B. accordinglyC. consequently D. thus37. A. knowing B. having knownC. know D. have known38. A. refers B. comesC. applies D. amounts39. A. matter B. mindC. harm D. work40. A. characteristics B. qualitiesC. distinctions D. featuresPart ⅤGRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY［15 MIN.］There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.41. I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and___I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition42. Even as a girl,___to be her life, and theater audiences were tobe her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was43. ___ him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on44. There is no doubt ___the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when45. Intellect is to the mind ___sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like46. ___I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the di fficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even47. The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could ___ get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely48. He was___to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward49. Barry had an advantage over his mother ___he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that50. Y ou needn’t worry ___ regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about51. ___ is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall52. During the famine, many people were ___ to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined53. The computer can be programmed to ___a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve54. The team’s efforts to score were ___by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished55. I only know the man by___ but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience56. Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a ___between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division57. Y ou must insist that students give a truthful answer ___ with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical58. In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to ___with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.59. The car was in good working ___when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance60. The customer expressed her ___for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay61. In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be___.A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile62. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in___to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation63. Although he has become rich, he is still very ___ of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful64. As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to ___the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate65. The ___ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. causePart ⅥREADING COMPREHENSION ［30 MIN.］SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION ［25 MIN.］In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.TEXT AThe train clattered over points and passed through a station.Then it began suddenly to slow down, presumably in obedience to a signal. For some minutes it crawled along, then stopped; presently it began to move forward again. Another up-train passed them, though with less vehemence than the first one. The train gathered speed again. At that moment another train, also on a down-line, swerved inwards towards them, for a moment with almost alarming effect. For a time the two trains ran parallel, now, one gaining a little, now the other. Mrs. McGillicuddy looked from her window through the window of the parallelcarriages. Most of the blinds were down, but occasionally the occupants of the carriages were visible. The other train was not very full and there were many empty carriages.At the moment when the two trains gave the illusion of being stationary, ablind in one of the carriages flew up with a snap. Mrs. McGillicuddy looked intothe lighted first-class carriage that was only a few feet away.Then she drew her breath in with a gasp and half-rose to her feet.Standing with his back to the window and to her was a man. His hands were round the throat of a woman who faced him, and he was slowly, remorselessly, strangling her. Her eyes were starting from their sockets, her face was purple. As Mrs. McGillicuddy watched, fascinated, the end came; the body went limp and crumpled in the man’s hands.At the same moment, Mrs. McGillicuddy’s train slo wed down again and the other began to gain speed. It passed forward and a moment or two later it had vanished from sight.Almost automatically Mrs. McGillicuddy’s hand went up to the communicationcord, then paused, irresolute. After all, what use would it be ringing the cord of the train in which she was travelling? The horror of what she had seen at such close quarters, and the unusual circumstances, made her feel paralysed. Some immediate action was necessary,—but what?The door of her compartment was d rawn back and a ticket collector said, “Ticket, please.”66. When Mrs. McGuillicuddy’s train passed through a station, it___.A. gained speed suddenlyB. kept its usual speedC. changed its speedD. stopped immediately67. Mrs. McGuillicuddy seems to be a (an) ___ person.A. observantB. interestedC. nosyD. nervous68. What she saw in the parallel train made her feel___.A. excitedB. anxiousC. worriedD. horrified69. She didn’t ring the communicati on cord immediately because___.A. she was very much afraidB. there was no point of doing soC. she was too shocked to moveD. the ticket collector came inTEXT BI am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that if it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the county. But how realistic is the dream?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of fiats. Children become aggressive and nervous - cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that yo u are cut off from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to goon an exped ition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for thecountry is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the centre of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally haveabout as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind—they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning”to the locals as they pass by. I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby. I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass. I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty malesdown the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.70. We get the impression from the first paragraph that the author___.A. used to live in the countryB. used to work in the cityC. works in the cityD. lives in the country71. In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPT___.A. a strong sense of fearB. lack of communicationC. housing conditionsD. a sense of isolation72. The passage implies that it is easy to buy’ the following things in the c ountry EXCEPT___A. daily necessitiesB. fresh fruitsC. designer clothesD. fresh vegetables73. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?A. Original.B. Quiet.C. Arrogant.D. Insensitive.74. Do you think the author will move to the country?A. Yes, he will do so.B. No, he will not do so.C. It is difficult to tell.D. He is in two minds.TEXT CTraditionally, the woman has held a low position in marriage partnerships. While her husband went his way, she had to wash, stitch and sew. Today the move is to liberate the woman, which may in the end strengthen the marriage union.Perhaps the greatest obstacle to friendship in marriage is the amount a couple usually see of each other. Friendship in its usual sense is not tested by the strain of daily, year-long cohabitation. Couples need to take up separate interests (and friendship) as well as mutually shared ones, if they are no t to get used to the more attractive elements of each other’s personalities. Married couples are likely to exert themselves for guests - being amusing,discussing with passion and point —and then to fall into dull exhausted silence when the guests have gone.As in all friendship, a husband and wife must try to interest each other, and to spend sufficient time sharing absorbing activities to give them continuing common interests. But at the same time they must spend enough time on separateinterests with separate people to preserve and develop their separate personalities and keep their relationship fresh.For too many highly intelligent working women, home represents chore obligations, because the husband only tolerates her work and does not participate in household chores. For too many highly intelligent working men, home represents dullness and complaints - from an over-dependent wife who will not gather courageto make her own life.In such an atmosphere, the partners grow further and further apart, both love and liking disappearing. For too many couples with children, the children are allowed to command all time and attention, allowing the couple no time to develop liking and friendship, as well as love, allotting them exclusive parental roles.75. According to the passage, which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. Friendship in marriage means daily, year-long cohabitation.B. Friendship can be kept fresh by both separate and shared interests.C. Friendship in marriage is based on developing similar interests.D. Friendship in marriage is based on developing separate interest.76. The passage suggests that married couples become___.A. unfriendly with guestsB. uninterested in guestsC. hostile when guests have leftD. quiet when guest have left77. The passage seems to indicate at the end that children___.A. help couples reinforce their friendshipB. make no impact on the quality of friendshipC. may pose obstacles in marital friendshipD. command less time and care than expectedTEXT DSending a child to school in England is a step which many parents do not find easy to take. In theory, at least, the problem is that there are very many choices to make. Let us try to list some of the alternatives between which parents are forced to decide. To begin with, they may ask themselves whether they would like their child to go to a single-sex school or a co-educational school. They may also consider whether he should go to a school which is connected to a particular church or religious group, or whether the school should have no such connections. Another decision is Whether the school should be one of the vast majority financed by the State or one of the very small but influential minority of private schools, though this choice is, of course, only available to the small number of those who can pay. Also connected with the question of money is whether the child should go to a boarding school or live at home. Then there is the question of what the child should do at school. Should it be a school whose curriculum laysemphasis, for instance, on necessary skills, such as reading, writing and mathematics, or one which pays more attention to developing the child’s personality, morally, emotionally and socially. Finally, with dissatisfaction with conventional education as great as it is in some circles in England and certainly in the USA, the question might even arise in the parents’ minds as to whether the child should be compelled to go to school at all. Although in practice, some parents may not think twice about any of these choices and send their child to the only school available in the immediate neighbourhood, any parent who is interested enough can insist that as many choices as possible be made open to him, and the system is theoretically supposed to provide them.78. Parents find choosing a school hard because___.A. there is a limited number of choicesB. some schools are very expensiveC. some schools are government schoolsD. they are faced with a variety of offers79. According to the passage, some parents, if allowed, might let their children stay at home because they___.A. don’t find conventional education satisfactoryB. don’t know how to choose among different schoolsC. intend to educate their children themselvesD. find conventional education too expensive to pay for80. What is implied at the very end of the passage ?A. Most parents are unconcerned about the choices available to them.B. Interested parents can request more school choices be open to them.C. The educational system may not provide as many choices as expected.D. Most parents usually send their children to the schools nearby.SECTION B SKIMMING AND SCANNING ［5 MIN.］In this section there are seven passages with a total of ten multiple-choice questions. Skim or scan them as required and then mark your answers.TEXT EFirst read the following question.81. The main purpose of the passage is to___.A. warn people of pickpockets.B. tell people what to wear.C. describe how to catch thieves.D. explain how to contact the police.Now, go through TEXT E quickly and answer question 81.Pickpockets operate in crowded places in the hope of getting easy pickings. Don’t make it easy for them. Keep wallets, purses and other valuables out of sight. If wearing a jacket, an inside pocket is the best place to use. If not, your possessions are safest in a pocket with a button-down flap.Please co-operate with the police by reporting any crime or suspicious activity immediately, either by dialling 110 or calling at your nearest police station.TEXT FFirst read the following question.82. The main topic of the passage is ___.A. agricultural productsB. irrigation methodsC. natural resourcesD. water shortagesNow, go through TEXT F quickly and answer question 82.It is widely accepted that China is a country faced with severe water shortages. Insufficient water resources have slowed agricultural development. And tomake matters worse, some of the traditional Chinese irrigation methods have wasted anastonishing amount of water.In China today, the utilization efficiency of farming water is about 30-40 per cent. This figure stands in sharp contrast to developed countries’ utilization average of 70-80 per cent. The low utilization efficiency has resulted from the adoption of some traditional Chinese irrigation methods.Only by using modern irrigation methods can we reduce water shortage in agriculture.One of the advantages of modern irrigation methods is that they alone can save 20-30 per cent of the present volume of wasted irrigation water.TEXT GFirst read the following question.83. The letter is about___.A. cities in South-east AsiaB. holiday greetingsC. sightseeingD. travel plansNow, go through TEXT G quickly and answer question 83.May 5th 2002Dear Mark,Hello again! Here are my holiday plans. I’ll leave on a tour of South-east Asia in August and will arrive in Singapore in September. Hope we’ll be able tomeet there. These are my travel plansAugust 28th London-TokyoSeptember 1st Tokyo-BangkokSeptember 4th Bangkok-SingaporeSeptember 7th Singapore-ManilaSeptember 9th Manila-LondonLooking forward to seeing you again.Best wishesChristopherTEXT HFirst read the following question.84. Who will read the following excerpt from a pamphlet?A. Travellers.B. Baby-sitters.C. Insurance agents.D. Trattic police.Now, go through TEXT H quickly and answer question 84.DAY TRIPSEven if you are only going on a day trip to another country , accidents can happen. So please make sure you have adequate travel insurance.TAKE CARE IN WA TERBathing will cool you but remember that fatal accidents can happen very easily and in the most unexpected conditions. Adults should watch each other for signs of trouble when in water. Children should always be supervised by an adult who can swim well. Y oung children should never be left unattended near a stretch of water.TAKE CARE ON THE ROADSTraffic accidents are the major cause of death among travellers. Whetherdriver or pedestrian, always check on local traffic regulations.TEXT IFirst read the following questions.85. How many performances will the Irish dancing troupe give between June 23 and 25?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.86. Whose works will NOT be played at the concert?A. Chopin.B. Schumann.C. Beethoven.D. Liszt.Now, go through TEXT I quickly and answer questions 85 and 86.Irish dance The Irish International Dance Company, one of the most dynamic dance troupes in the world, will tour China with its classic production“ Spirit of the Dance—the New Millennium.”The dancers include such famous names as Patricia Murray, one of the Irish dancing champions, and first rate ballerina Claire Holding.Sponsored by China National Culture and Art Company Ltd., the dancing troupe will give three performances at the Century Theatre.Time730 pm, June 23-25Place Century Theatre, 40 Liangmaqiaolu, Chaoyang DistrictTelephone 6551 - 8888Piano solos twenty Chinese and foreign piano music works will be playedby three young, promising pianists from the China Central Conservatory of Music.Programmes include “Consolation No 3 in D-flat major”by Liszt,“For Elise”by Beethoven, “Turkish March”by Mozart, “Waltz in C-sharp minor”and “A Minute Waltz”by Chopin, and。
2001年日语四级听力真题及听力原文
2001年四级听力测试問題Ｉ１番男の人と女の人が話しています。
かぎの番号は何番ですか。
男性：鍵の番号は？女性：５８４２です。
男性：えっ、５，４，８…。
女性：いいえ、５８４２です。
◆かぎの番号は何番ですか。
答え：３２番男の人と女の人が話しています。
女の人の傘はどれですか。
山川：すみません。
傘を取ってください。
男性：はい。
どれですか。
山川：あのう、私の名前が書いてあります。
男性：ええと、山川さんのは…、２本ありますけど。
山川：白いのです。
◆女の人の傘はどれですか。
答え：２３番女の人が話しています。
女の人は、どれがほしいと言っていますか。
女性：すみません。
その大きい箱を取ってください。
片仮名でヤマダと書いてある、その箱です。
◆女の人は、どれがほしいと言っていますか。
答え：１４番男の人と女の人が話しています。
花瓶はどう置きますか。
男性：花瓶はどう置きましょうか。
女性：そうですね。
じゃあ、上に一つ置きましょう。
次が二つ、下が三つ。
どうですか。
男性：ん一、あまりよくないですね。
女性：じゃあ、上が三つ、一番下が一つ。
どうですか。
男性：あ、いいですね。
◆花瓶はどう置きますか。
答え：４５番男の人と女の人が話しています。
かばんはいくらですか。
女性：すみません。
このかばんください。
店員：はい、１８４００円です。
毎度ありがとうございます。
◆かばんはいくらでしたか。
答え：２６番女の人が話しています。
話しているかばんはどれですか。
女性：かばんの忘れ物です。
どなたのですか？この四角くて、大きい、黒いかばんです。
◆女の人が話しているかばんはどれですか。
答え：３７番男の人と女の人が話しています。
男の人はいつ東京に行きますか。
女性：青山さん、いつ東京に行きますか。
青山：金曜日です。
女性：えっ、じゃあ、明日ですか。
青山：いいえ、来週です。
女性：ああ、８日ですか。
◆男の人いつ東京に行きますか。
答え：３８番女の人がスポーツの練習について話しています。
日语等级考试四级试卷真题
日语等级考试四级试卷真题一、听力部分（共30分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）（播放一段对话）问题：对话中的人物正在做什么？A. 购物B. 吃饭C. 学习D. 工作2. 听下面短文，回答问题。
（每题3分，共10分）（播放一段短文）问题：短文中提到了哪些活动？A. 看电影B. 去图书馆C. 参加聚会D. 以上都是3. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）（播放一段对话）问题：对话中的人物计划什么时候去旅行？A. 明天B. 后天C. 下周D. 下个月二、词汇部分（共20分）1. 根据中文意思，选择正确的日语单词。
（每题2分，共10分）（1）朋友A. 友達 (ともだち)B. 家族 (かぞく)C. 先生 (せんせい)D. 学生 (がくせい)（2）学校A. 病院 (びょういん)B. 銀行 (ぎんこう)C. 学校 (がっこう)D. レストラン (れすとらん)2. 根据日语单词，选择正确的中文意思。
（每题2分，共10分）（1）美味しいA. 好吃B. 好看C. 好听D. 好闻（2）勉強するA. 学习B. 工作C. 休息D. 娱乐三、语法部分（共20分）1. 根据句子意思，选择正确的语法结构。
（每题2分，共10分）（1）雨が降っているから、傘を持って行った。
A. 因为下雨了，所以带伞去。
B. 因为带伞了，所以下雨。
C. 因为带伞，所以下雨了。
D. 因为下雨，所以带伞。
2. 将下列句子翻译成日语。
（每题3分，共10分）（1）我每天都去图书馆。
（2）明天是周末，我们可以休息。
（3）她正在学习日语。
四、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。
（每题5分，共10分）（短文内容略）问题：短文中提到的主要人物是谁？A. 学生B. 老师C. 医生D. 商人2. 阅读下面短文，回答问题。
（每题5分，共10分）（短文内容略）问题：短文中提到的事件发生在什么时间？A. 早上B. 中午C. 晚上D. 深夜五、写作部分（共10分）根据题目要求，写一篇短文。
01年6月四级考试真题与答案6
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 31. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ___________ here for two days. A)will have stayed B)shall stay C)have been staying D)have stayed 32. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ______ :77.2 years. A)rank B)span C)scale D)scope 33. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand,__________ all practical value by the time they were finished. A) had lost B)would have lost C)would lose D)should have lost 34. As a public relations officer, he is said ________ some very influential people. A) to know B) to be knowing C)to have been knowing D)to have known 35. Our hopes ___________ and fell in the same instant. A)arose B)raised C)rose D)aroused 36. With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers ____________ before their time. A) be bloomed B) bloom C) bloomed D)blooming 37. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time. A) entitles B) grants C)bloomed D)promises 38. _______in the office had a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience. A) Someone B) Some C) Anyone D) One 39. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _____________ developing the students productive skills. A) onto B) in C) over D) on 40. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighbourhood have been allowed by the university to take in _______ . A) residents B) lodgers C) settlers D)inhabitants 41. The fire was finally brought under control, ___________ extensive damage had been caused. A) before B) since C) after D) as 42. Purchasing the new production line will be a _____________ deal for the company. A) forceful B) tremendous C) favorite D)profitable 43. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ___________ it means standing in a queue all night. A) as if B) even if C) provided D) whatever 44. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her ___________ I saw her . A) the moment B) for the moment C) the moment when D) at the moment when 45. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ___________ Chinese. A) fluid B) smooth C) fluent D) flowing来。
2001年日语能力考试4级读解文法
2001年日语能力考试4级读解文法問題ⅰ________のところに何を入れますか１。
１?２?３?４からいちばんいいものを一つえらびなさい。
（１）としょうかんでは、しずか________あるいてください。
１だ２を３に４で（２）まど________しまっています。
１と２を３が４に（３）えき________むこうにびょういんがあります。
１の２に３で４が（４）このかど________右にまがります。
１へ２を３に４が（５）このりょうりはにくとやさい________つくります。
１と２を３が４で（６）へやにはだれ________いません。
１が２か３も４は（７）きょうは、午後ゆうびんきょくへ行きますが、ぎんこう______へ行きません。
１へは２へも３へと４へに（８）大学________電車で３０分かかります。
１を２が３では４まで（９）きょねんのふゆはゆきが１かい________ふりませんでした。
１は２に３しか４だけ（１０）あたらしいようふく________ほしいです。
１に２が３と４の（１１）もしもし、山本です________、木下さんはいますか。
１が２と３て４で（１２）このたまごは６こ________３００円です。
１と２に３で４を（１３）これは何________いうスポーツですか。
１と２に３で４の（１４）どんないろ________すきですか。
１は２が３で４に（１５）外国にりょこう________行きます。
１が２を３の４に問題ⅱ________のところに何を入れますか１。
１?２?３?４からいちばんいいものを一つえらびなさい。
（１）きのうはあたたかかったですが、きょうは________。
１あたたかかったです２あたたかいでした３あたたかくないです４あたたかくではありません（２）あのアパートは________やすいです。
１きれい２きれいで３きれいと４きれいくて（３）あの先生はゆうめい________。
１のです２くあります３くありません４ではありません（４）お金が________、こまっています。
2001年专业四级真题答案
参考答案(2001)PART I WRITINGSECTION A COMPOSITIONTravel Broadens the MindNowadays, travel has become a popular activity. More and more people have enough money to travel abroad or at home. As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life. This situation is encouraging, for it not only broadens people's minds to the extend which may not be reached previously, but also relaxes the m physically, which help people work out mental problems more actively.One of my best friends is so exclusively engaged in his works that he did not even know what was happening out of his own discipline. What’s worse, his progress was nearly little. After accepting my advice, he traveled a few cities and towns. The experience gave him a good opportunity of learning. Today, he gets a bumper harvest in his knowledge——the longstanding dream of entering graduate school comes true.In conclusion, travel opens our mind because it enables us to know about the history and culture of a nation. In a way, going on travels is like reading books.SECTION B NOTE-WRITINGDear Professor Wang,I’m deeply sorry that I was unable to keep my engagement to meet you. I fear you are displeased at my failing to keep my promise, but I hope you will forgive me, for my mother was suddenly taken sick early yesterday morning, and I had to send her to hospital.I know you’re very busy these days, but I wonder if you could arrange for another appointment me.I look forward to your early reply.PART II DICTATION1. I have to teach the same course books several times in the summer holiday camp, which is sometimes boring and not well-paid, but by and large I’m quite delighted at being with young people.2. The poor living conditions in such a large city have resulted from the unplanned real estate development, which is rarely seen in small cities.3. At a recent seminar, many participants were worried about the fact that overpopulation may give rise to many social security problems.4. May I have your attention, please? Flight 998 is leaving at 11:30 a.m. Please check in half an hour prior to the departure.5. Having gone through your claims for fire damage, I don’t think the policy you have provided protection against loss by fire.6. Ian lost one eye in a childhood accident, but he nonetheless had a very successful athletic career.7. Mr. and Mrs. Clark used to smoke. But now Mrs. Clark has stopped and she is afraid her husband will fall ill if he doesn’t get rid of his bad habit of smoking both at home and at work.8. I heard from Mary that last semester, Susan found it difficult to stay on good terms with her roommate Jenny.9. Jack says that he is up to his eyes at work at present and really cannot afford the time to have dinner with us.。
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2001年日语能力测试4级考试（全）一文字問題ⅰ――の言葉はどう読みますか。
１・２・３・４から一番いいものをひとつ選びなさい。
とい１ほんだなの右に小さいいすがあります。
（１）右１みぎ２みに３ひだり４ひたり（2）．小さい１．こさい２．しいさい３．しょうさい４．ちいさい２こんげつの七日は木よう日です。
（１）七日１ななか２なのか３しっか４しちか（２）木よう日１げつようび２すいようび３もくようび４きんようび３毎日ばんごはんのあとで二時間半ぐらいテレビを見ます。
（１）毎日１めいにち２まいにち３めいび４まいび（２）二時間半１にじかんはん２にじはんかん３にじぶんはん４にじはんぶん４きのう友だちに手紙を書きました。
（１）友だち１とぬだち２とのだち３とむだち４ともだち（２）手紙１てかみ２てがみ３でかみ４でがみ（3）．書いました１．いきました２．おきました３．かきました４．ききました５六時ごろ大学のせんせいに電話をかけました。
（１）六時１ごじ２くじ３ろくじ４はちじ（２）大学１だいかく２たいがく３だいかく４だいがく（３）電話１でんき２でんしゃ３でんち４でんわ６わたしのあねは今年から銀行につとめています。
（１）今年１こねん２こんねん３ことし４こんとし（２）銀行１きんこ２きんこう３ぎんこ４ぎんこう問題ⅱ――の言葉はどう書きますか。
１・２・３・４から一番いいものをひとつ選びなさい。
とい１そのおとこのひとはきのうここにきました。
（１）きました１木ました２未ました３来ました４米ました２てんきがわるくて、そとですぽーつができません。
（１）てんき１天気２電気３夫気４機（２）すぽーつ１スポーシ２スポーツ３ヌポーシ４ヌポーツ３まちのひがしにながいかわがあります。
（１）ひがし１南２北３東４西（２）ながい１食い２長い３良い４高い（３）かわ１三２川３山４田４たなかさんのおかあさんは、かようびにそのみせではんかちをかいました。
（１）おかあさん１お丼さん２お丹さん３お母さん４お図さん（２）かようび１日曜日２火曜日３水曜日４土曜日（３）はんかち１ハンクチ２ハンカチ３ハソクチ４ハソカチ二語彙問題ⅲ――のところになにをいれますか。
１・２・３・４からいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさい。
（１）へやにはひとが――いてあついです。
１とても２おおきく３おおぜい４たいへん（２）わからないひとはわたしに――ください。
１かえって２こたえて３しつもんして４れんしゅうして（３）もう――ゆっくりいってください。
１いちど２いくつ３いちまい４いっしょに（４）よるはを――からねます。
１みて２きいて３よんで４みがいて（５）このほんは――かるいです。
１うすくて２おもくて３ふるくて４ほそくて（６）よっつ、――、むっつ。
ぜんぶでむっつあります。
１いつつ２ふたつ３みっつ４やっつ（７）きょうはつよいかぜが――います。
１はいて２ふいて３ふって４ひいて（８）ふうとうにきってを――だします。
１おいて２かいて３はって４みせて（９）はじめまして、――。
１ありがとうございます２こんにちは３すみません４どうぞよろしく（１０）たいていはあるいていきますが、――バスでいきます。
１いつも２いろいろ３ときどき４だんだん問題ⅳ―――のぶんとだいたいおなじいみのぶんはどれですか。
１・２・３・４からいちばんいいものをえらびなさい。
きのうせんたくしました。
１きのうへやにきれいにしました。
２きのうようふくをあらいました。
３きのうりょうりをつくりました。
４きのうほんをかいました。
いそがしいからしんぶんをよみません。
１しんぶんはすきではありません。
２しんぶんはつまらなくありません。
３しんぶんはよむじかんがありません。
４しんぶんをかうおかねがありません。
リーさんはにほんごをならっています。
１リーさんはにほんごをいれています。
２リーさんはにほんごをおしえています。
３リーさんはにほんごをやめています。
４リーさんはにほんごをべんきょうしています。
おてあらいはあちらです。
１トイレはあちらにあります。
２プールはあちらにあります。
３ホテルはあちらにあります。
４デパートはあちらにあります。
いま、２００１ねんです。
さらいねんがいこくにいきます。
１２００２ねんにがいこくにいきます。
２２００３ねんにがいこくにいきます。
３２００４ねんにがいこくにいきます。
４２００５ねんにがいこくにいきます。
もんだいⅠのところに何をいれますか。
1?2?3?4からいちばんいいものを一つえらびなさい。
(1) としょかんではしずかあるいてください。
1 だ2 な3 に4 で(2) まどしまっています。
1 と2 を3 が4 に(3) えきむこうにびょういんがあります。
1 の2 に3 で4 と(4) このかど右にまがります。
1 へ2 を3 に4 が(5) このりょうりはにくとやさいつくります。
1 と2 を3 が4 で(6) へやにはだれいません。
1 が2 か3 も4 は(7) きょうは、午後ゆうびんきょくへ行きますが、ぎんこう行きません。
1 へは2 へも3 へと4 へに(8) 大学電車で30分かかります。
1 を2 が3 では4 まで(9) きょねんのふゆはゆきが1かいふりませんでした。
1 は2 に3 しか4 だけ(10) あたらしいようふくほしいです。
1 に2 が3 と4 の(11) もしもし、山本です、木下さんはいますか。
1 が2 と3 て4 の(12) このたまごは6こ300円です。
1 と2 に3 で4 を(13) これは何いうスポーツですか。
1 と2 に3 が4 の(14) どんないろすきですか。
1 は2 が3 で4 に(15) 外国にりょこう行きます。
1 が2 を3 の4 にもんだいⅡのところに何を入れますか。
1?2?3?4からいちばんいいものを一つえらびなさい。
(1) きのうはあたたかかったですが、きょうは。
1 あたたかかったです2 あたたかいでした3 あたたかくないです4 あたたかくではありません(2) あのアパートはやすいです。
1 きれい2 きれいで3 きれいと4 きれいくて(3) あの先生はゆうめい。
1 のです2 くあります3 くありません4 ではありません(4) お金が、こまっています。
1 なくて2 ないで3 ないて4 なって(5) そらがなりました。
1 くらく2 くらいで3 くらくに4 くらいに(6) 本を前に、このかみに名前を書いてください。
1 かりて2 かりる3 かりた4 かりない(7) かおをあとで、はをみがきます。
1 あらう2 あらうの3 あらった4 あらわない(8) じしょをからかんじを書きます。
1 見る2 見て3 見に4 見ない(9) ながら、話さないでください。
1 食べ2 食べる3 食べた4 食べて(10) きのうは雨がかぜがしました。
1 ふって／ふいて2 ふりて／ふきて3 ふりたり／ふきたり4 ふったり／ふいたり(11) わたしはなつにうみでたいです。
1 およぐ2 およい3 およが4 およぎ(12) からだがなりました。
1 じょうぶな2 じょうぶに3 じょうぶく4 じょうぶで(13) これは日本語の、あれは英語のじしょです。
1 じしょや2 じしょと3 じしょで4 じしょが(14) このしんぶんはからもういりません。
1 おとといの2 おとといのだ3 おとといので4 おとといだった(15) 時間がありません。
ください。
1 はやくして2 はやくなって3 はやいにして4 はやいになってもんだいⅢのところに何を入れますか。
1?2?3?4からいちばんいいものを一つえらびなさい。
(1) すみません、でぐちはですか。
1 どの2 なに3 どちら4 なんの(2) ジュースはもうありませんが、コーヒーはまだ。
1 あります2 ありません3 ありませんでした4 あっています(3) 今からあなたのうちへ行きますが、までどれぐらいかかりますか。
1 どこ2 そちら3 こちら4 どちら(4) 1日しごとをして、つかれました。
1 から2 ごろ3 まで4 じゅう(5) はる休みはありますか。
1 どれ2 いくら3 どちら4 どのぐらいもんだいⅣどのこたえがいちばんいいですか。
1?2?3?4からいちばんいいものを一つえらびなさい。
(1) A 「だれがいちばんはやく来ましたか。
」 B 「。
」1 わたしです2 いちばんです3 はい、来ました4 いいえ、来ませんでした(2) A 「ちょっとこれを見てくださいませんか。
」B 「。
」1 はい、ください2 はい、いいですよ3 いいえ、くださいません4 いいえ、見ませんでした(3) A ?山中さんはおそいですね。
?B 「ええ。
でももうすぐ。
」1 来るです2 来ました3 来ません4 来るでしょう(4) A 「じしょをかしてください。
」B 「ごめんなさい、。
」1 もちません2 もちませんでした3 もっていません4 もってありませんもんだいⅤつぎのぶんを読んでしつもんにこたえなさい。
こたえは1?2?3?4からいちばんいいものを一つえらびなさい。
ヤン「もしもし、大山さんですか。
ヤンです。
」大山「アメリカにいるヤンさん？おげんきですか。
」ヤン「はい、げんきです。
大山さん、おたんじょうび、おめでとうございます。
」大山「ああ、ヤンさん、わたしのたんじょうびをまだおぼえていましたか。
ありがとうございます。
」ヤン「もちろんです。
でもことしはいっしょにたんじょうびのパーティーができませんでしたね。
もうパーティーをしましたか。
」大山「ええ。
きのうかいしゃのともだちとケーキを食べたりダンスをしたりしてたのしかったですよ。
あしたはかぞくとレストランへ行きます。
」ヤン「（ア）。
」大山「来月しごとでアメリカへ行きますからヤンさんにもいちどあいたいですね。
」ヤン「ほんとうですか。
（イ）そのときは電話をください。
」(1) （ア）と（イ）には何を入れますか。
（ア） 1 そうでした 2 そうですか3 そうしましょう4 そうします（イ） 1 じゃあ 2 たぶん3 どうも4 あれから(2) ヤンさんはどうして大山さんに電話をしましたか。
1 大山さんにあいたいから電話しました。
2 大山さんがアメリカに行くから電話しました。
3 大山さんがパーティーをするから電話しました。
4 大山さんのたんじょうびだから電話しました。
(3) ただしいものはどれですか。
1 大山さんはあしたかいしゃのともだちとパーティーをします。
2 大山さんはきのうかいしゃのともだちとパーティーをしました。
3 大山さんはあしたたんじょうびだからともだちとレストランへ行きます。
4 大山さんはきのうたんじょうびだったからかぞくとパーティーをしました。
もんだいⅥつぎのぶんを読んで、しつもんにこたえなさい。