中考句式变换技巧习题训练及答案

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中考句式转换方法及答案含答案

中考句式转换方法及答案含答案

中考句式转换方法及答案含答案一、选择题1.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 4.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 5.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced6.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited7.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave8.— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 9.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 10.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 11.—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told12.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 13.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicke r after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built14.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against15.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 16.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 17.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send18.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 19.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 20.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 21.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read 22.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair23.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 24.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 25.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played 26.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A.Not until; will be finished B.Not until; is finished C.Until; will be finished D.Until; is finished27.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 28.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might bepreparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 29.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built30.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided31.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used 32.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 33.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 34.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix so me resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 35.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 36.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 37.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A.should punish B.should be punishedC.mustn't be punished D.must punish38.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 39.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not su re. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB.how often the dragon boat race holdsC.when did the ancient Silk Road startD.how much the Chinese painting there is40.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of41.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held 42.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 43.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen44.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 45.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given 46.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen47.Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A.is sold; sell B.sells; sells C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold 48.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 49.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 50.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——太冷了,为什么不关窗子?——抱歉,窗子老是关不上,我要请人把它修一下。

初三中考句式转换方法附答案

初三中考句式转换方法附答案

初三中考句式转换方法附答案一、选择题1.–Excuse me, could you tell me ?-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.A.how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)B.how often you go to Tianning TempleC.how soon you will go to Tianning TempleD.how many times you have been to Tianning Temple2.—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode(条形码)?—Yes, I am wondering ________.A.how old is the great invention B.who came up with this codeC.that it can be used in the library D.what information does a Barcode include. 3.Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.A.when shall we give out the leaflets B.what we can do to recycle thingsC.how should we save more energy D.whether can we make our city greener 4.—Do you know ________?—Yes. Ne xt week. I’m preparing for it.A.when will we have the singing competitionB.when we will have the singing competitionC.where will we have the singing competitionD.where we will have the singing competition5.—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?—Why not volunteer at the museum?A.what I should do B.what should I do C.when I should do D.when should I do 6.—Could you tell me________?—Once a month.A.how often do you go to the supermarketB.how often you go to the supermarketC.how soon will you go to the supermarketD.how soon you will go to the supermarket7.— I am worried about ________.—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.A.how can I pass my driving test B.which high school will I enter C.whether I can get great grades in the final exam D.when can I catch up with the top students8.—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?—It stands for “talk to you later”.A.how does it mean B.how it meansC.what does it mean D.what it means9.—Could you tell me __________?—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.A.that I can spend my holidayB.how can I do better in my lessonsC.whom can I make friends withD.which senior high I can choose10.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.A.what did the teacher sayB.what the teacher saidC.who does the teacher say toD.who the teacher will say to11.— Could you tell me ________?— Yes. I bought it online.A.where do you buy the sweater B.where you buy the sweater C.where did you buy the sweater D.where you bought the sweater 12.—By the way, could you tell us ________?—From the Internet.A.why are you interested in our companyB.why you are interested in our companyC.where did you hear about our companyD.where you heard about our company13.--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A.where did you buy B.where will you buyC.where you bought D.where you will buy 14.—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A.when was Yuan Longping called B.why is Yuan Longping called C.when Yuan Longping was called D.why Yuan Longping is called 15.The police wondered_____.A.whose handbag it is B.whose handbag it was C.whose handbag is it D.whose handbag was it 16.—Could you tell me________ ?—By searching the Internet.A.how you got the information B.when you got the information C.how did you get the information D.when did you get the information 17.—Do you mind telling me ?—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.A.how can I lose weight B.where can I lose weight C.how I can lose weight D.where I can lose weight 18.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.A.why I can go to the bank B.why can I go to the bank C.how can I go to the bank D.how I can go to the bank 19.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A.how far Tianle Lake is B.which is the way to Tianle Lake C.how I can get to Tianle Lake D.how can I get to Tianle Lake 20.—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.A.who is coming to the shop early B.when the shop opens the door C.where is the check-out counter D.why there are so many people 21.—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.A.how can I get there B.what gift he prefersC.why didn’t he invite me D.where the party was held22.Mr Wang asked Tom _______.A.what was matter with him B.what is wrong with him C.what was the matter with him D.what the matter was with him 23.— Do you know ________?— At 8:00 next Monday morning.A.when the sports meeting began B.when did the sports meeting begin C.when will the sports meeting begin D.when the sports meeting will begin 24.I wouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested in ________.A.who invented paocai ;how does every family make the traditional foodB.who did paocai invent;how every family makes the traditional foodC.who invented paocai;how every family makes the traditional foodD.who did invent paocai;how does every family make the traditional food 25.—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?—I studied online and helped with the housework.A.what did you doB.what you didC.where did they goD.where you went26.—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.—Let’s make it at half past 6.A.where will we have a picnicB.what we will do and seeC.how will we climb up the mountainD.when we will meet at the school gate27.—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.A.whose novel I should buy B.whose novel should I buyC.where I can buy the novel D.Where can I buy the novel 28.—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________ ?—Xi’an. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.A.where are you going B.what are you doing C.where you are goingD.what you are doing29.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.A.where I can B.where can I C.where I was able to D.where was I able to 30.—Do you know _________ at this time last night?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.what she is doing B.what she was doingC.what is she doing D.what was she doing31.—Could you please tell me _________ ?—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.A.how do you learn Chinese B.what is your pen pal’s hobbyC.what do you do after class D.how you improve your writing32.I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.A.whether you can go with me B.that you can go with meC.whether can you go with me D.can you go with me33.—Could you tell me ________ to London?—Sure. Next month.A.when will you travel B.when would you travelC.when you will travel D.when you travel34.I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to ChinaC.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China35.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________.A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher saidC.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say36.—Dave, could you tell me ________?—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.A.how can I get to Renmin Square B.how I can get to Renmin SquareC.when can I get to Renmin Square D.when I can get to Renmin Square 37.—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will.A.will it be helpful B.how will it be helpfulC.it will be helpful D.whether it will be helpful38.China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________.A.what it was going to discover B.why was it sent thereC.what it looks like D.how many photos does it take there 39.—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?—I’m sure it will be better.A.how our life was B.what will our life be likeC.how was our life D.what our life will be like40.— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.A.where you will buy B.where will you buyC.where did you buy D.where you bought41.—Daming, do you know ________?—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.A.how large Zhangjiajie is B.what is Zhangjiajie famous forC.how large is Zhangjiajie D.what Zhangjiajie is famous for 42.Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.A.where is the library B.where the library isC.where was the library D.where the library was43.—Could you tell me ________?—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.A.who do you admire B.who you admireC.what sports do you like D.what sports you like44.—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.A.how did we go there B.where we will go C.when did we meetD.what the trip was like45.—I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A.why I have to do it B.when will I finish it C.how I can do it D.if can I finish it 46.—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.A.why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD.what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival47.—What did the teacher say just now?—He asked me _________.A.how could I work it out B.when did I go to the libraryC.why I looked unhappy then D.who I am waiting for48.—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.A.how will I find your house B.how I will find your houseC.when I will find your house D.when will I find your house49.—Could you tell me ________?—The day after tomorrow.A.when we had the school leavers’ party B.when did we have the school leavers’ party C.when will we have the school leavers' party D.when we will have the school leavers’ party 50.—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?—Sorry, I have no idea.A.where are you going B.where you goC.where you are going D.where you went【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我我怎样去天宁寺们吗?——沿着这条街一直走,直到你看到一些有着金色房顶的建筑。

初中中考 语文句式变换专项训练及解析

初中中考 语文句式变换专项训练及解析

一、中考语文专项练习:句式变换1.参照示例,请从下列备选词语中任选一词,写一句话。

要求:表意清楚,用上修辞,句式不限。

示例:乡愁乡愁是一阵悠扬的笛声,在春风的牵引下,飞入每个游子心间。

备选词语:离别思念微笑示例:________。

【答案】示例:离别是一曲忧伤的歌,总在缠绵欢乐的时刻响起。

【解析】【分析】示例1:离别是一曲忧伤的歌,总在缠绵欢乐的时刻响起。

示例2:思念是江水,无论白天黑夜,从未停止流动。

示例3:微笑是冬日里的一缕阳光,在你忧伤的时候给你温暖和光明。

故答案为:示例:离别是一曲忧伤的歌,总在缠绵欢乐的时刻响起。

【答案】示例:离别是一曲忧伤的歌,总在缠绵欢乐的时刻响起。

【点评】本题考查句子仿写的能力。

仿写句子的时候根据提供的句子按照其结构、修辞写出结构相似、修辞相同、语意连贯、字数一致的句子。

例句是一个比喻句,所以我们可以用备选词语写出比喻句。

2.阅读下面的文字,完成小题。

生活是一本书,在shè世未深时,我们都是这本书的读者;而经过了风雨,融入了红尘,我们又变成书中的主角,在各自演译着精彩。

不要抱怨生活给予了太多的磨难,不要抱怨生活中有太多的曲折。

磨难和挫折其实是人生的酿造过程,幸福就是那坛陈年老酒,细品慢zā,定会品出香醇甜美。

少点怨艾,多点微笑。

微笑着,唱响欢乐的歌谣,去面对挫折,去品味孤独,去战胜忧伤。

(1)根据拼音写出汉字,给划线的字注音。

shèzā________________世未深细品慢________怨艾(2)文段中有错别字的一个词语是“________”这个词语的正确写法是“________”。

(3)“香醇甜美”中的“醇”的意思是________。

(4)将画线的句子改写成一个单句。

(要求:符合语境,不改变句子原意)【答案】(1)涉;咂;yì(2)演译;演绎(3)酒味浓厚(4)不要抱怨生活给予了太多的磨难和曲折【解析】【分析】(1)考查字音字形。

新部编中考句式变换技巧习题训练及答案

新部编中考句式变换技巧习题训练及答案

一、中考语文专项练习:句式变换1.阅读下面文段,完成小题。

与泰山相比,黄山要文气一些,没有寺庙香火,像一个不ān世事的人,自然,质朴。

进山的人不求佛拜祖,不烧香许愿,它就这样敞开自己,接纳每一个有缘相见的人。

作为一座山,这正是它的本分。

山风凌厉,劲松回击,那些松树终把山风抽打到呜咽。

奇石耸立,云海变幻,黄山总在不经意间给人带来心灵的振撼。

(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字,并给划线字注音。

ān________不________世事呜咽(2)文中画线的句子中有错别字的一个词是________,这个词的正确写法是________。

(3)“厉”在《新华字典》中有下面三个义项。

文中“凌厉”的“厉”意思应为()。

A.严格B.严厉C.凶猛(4)将下面的句子改为反问句,不得改变原意。

作为一座山,这正是它的本分。

【答案】(1)谙;yè(2)振撼;震撼(3)C(4)作为一座山,这不正是它的本分吗?【解析】【分析】(1)字音重点考核多音字、形声字、形似字、音近字,多音字注意据义定音,形声字重点记忆“统读字”,形似字注意字形的细微差别。

字形题主要考核音近字或形近字,音近字注意据义定形,形近字可以以音定形。

运用的方法主要有对举、组词、读音、形旁辨形。

(2)字形题主要考核音近字或形近字,音近字注意据义定形,形近字可以以音定形。

(3)凌厉,指凌空高飞;意气昂扬,气势猛烈。

(4)反问句表达否定的意思,要想原意不变,需要在句子中添加否定词。

故答案为:(1)谙;yè(2)振撼;震撼(3)C(4)作为一座山,这不正是它的本分吗?【点评】要做到正确地读写词语,首先应注意从汉字的音、形、义三方面入手,读准字音,辨明字形,弄清字义。

其次要适当拓宽阅读面,多积累词语,尤其是四字词语(成语),以丰富自己的词汇量。

并且在积累的过程中,要做到准确无误,这样在读写的过程中就可以避免读错写错了。

2.请运用所积累的知识,回答问题。

亲爱的孩子,你走后第二天,就想写信,怕你嫌烦,也就罢了。

新人教版中考语文句式变换含答案(1)

新人教版中考语文句式变换含答案(1)

一、中考语文专项练习:句式变换1.把下面的三个短句变换成一个长句。

(可以增删词语,不得改变原意)①蒸发岩只有在海洋干涸的条件下才能形成是一个科学事实。

②海洋地质学家根据这一科学事实认为,地中海曾经干涸过。

③海洋地质学家还认为,地中海可能一度是沙漠。

【答案】海洋地质学家根据蒸发岩只有在海洋干涸的条件下才能形成这一科学事实认为,地中海曾经干涸过,还可能一度是沙漠。

【解析】【分析】将短句变长,主要将若干个短句的主语、谓语、宾语紧缩为长句的主语、谓语、宾语,将其余内容有序地变成附加成分。

2.阅读下面一篇短文,按要求答题。

不除糟粕,何来精华目睹朋友加工琥珀,一块105克的原石,本来是黯淡的深褐色,其貌不(yáng),切除边角后余82克,隐约可见内在的微光。

继续打磨,最终诞生一枚30克的大圆珠、清洁光亮晶(yíng)剔透,质地柔美,色泽温润。

不除糟粕,何来精华?人也是这样。

不经历风吹雨打,不历事炼心,又如何在蜕变中实现华丽转身?愈来愈璀璨的那条路,必然是一个层层磨砺淬炼的过程。

越经世事的打磨,生命越圆润,越精致,越美丽,越有品质的芳香。

那些风雨,其实,都是人生的抛光与包浆。

所以,只要勇于承受,选择忍耐,那些疼痛,都会变成生命的滋养。

不改变错误的认知,便难有正确的信念;不清理心灵的污垢。

便无法彰显圣洁的华彩;不剔除思想的糟粕,便不会拥有灵透的智慧。

弃糟粕,留精华。

也是一个去粗取精、去伪存真的过程。

(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字,给划线字选择正确的读音。

①其貌不________(yáng)②晶________(yíng)剔透③蜕________(A.duì B.tuì)变④污垢________(A.gōu B.hòu)(2)文中画线的两个句子哪一句是病句?()A.愈来愈璀璨的那条路,必然是一个层层磨砺淬炼的过程。

B.弃糟粕,留精华,也是一个去粗取精、去伪存真的过程。

中考 语文句式变换解题方法和技巧及习题训练含答案(Word版)

中考 语文句式变换解题方法和技巧及习题训练含答案(Word版)

一、中考语文专项练习:句式变换1.扩展句子。

请把下面的句子主干扩写成不少于20个字的一句话。

高阳县是纺织之乡。

【答案】不少于20字,句子连贯,句子成分搭配得当即可。

【解析】【分析】扩写句子的方法主要是增加“枝叶”内容,应注意:一是不能违背原意;二是不能改变结构,三是必须搭配恰当;四是力求内容丰富。

符合题意即可。

2.阅读下面的文字,完成后面小题只见这些挺拔伟岸的黄山松,巍然sǒng立在我们面前。

虽然雨雾濛濛,但是它们那厚实粗壮的腰身,亭亭如盖的树冠,在雾气中却更显示出巍俄浑厚之美,如同缥缈仙境中的神树一般。

而傍着一颗巨石,树冠如云,树身如柱,喷薄而出的,就是黄山标志的迎客松了。

在这种海拔之上,能有这么壮观的腰身和树冠,简直堪称一绝。

(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字,给画线的字注音。

sǒng立________ 缥缈________ 喷薄________(2)文中有错别字的一个词是“________”,这个词的正确写法是“________”。

(3)“盖”有以下几种义项,请为“亭亭如盖”中“盖”选择恰当的一项()A.遮掩、蒙上的其,其密B.动物的甲壳C.伞;车篷D.器物上有遮蔽和封闭作用的东西(4)将画线句子改成双重否定句,不得改变原意。

【答案】(1)耸;miǎo;bó(2)巍俄;巍峨(3)C(4)在这种海拔之上,能有这么壮观的腰身和树冠,不能不算一绝。

【解析】【分析】(1)本题作答时,注意易错音的积累,掌握汉语拼写规则,规范拼音书写,不要写成英语字母;根据拼音写汉字,除了根据具体的语境,还要注意同音字、形似字的辨析,避免混淆。

注意“耸”的字形和多音字“薄”字的读音。

(2)错别字的产生原因主要是音同或形似,掌握这个易错点,根据汉字的特点,结合句意和词义辨析判断。

巍俄-巍峨。

(3)本题作答一定要结合语境和句意来理解词语的含义。

“亭亭如盖”一般是指树枝繁茂如同车篷一样。

本题中描写的对象是“树冠”,所以“盖”的意思是“伞,车篷”。

新部编中考语文句式变换训练及解析(1)

新部编中考语文句式变换训练及解析(1)

一、中考语文专项练习:句式变换1.根据提供的语境,仿照画线句子,续写两句话,和上文构成排比句。

幸福常常在对比中产生。

没有在冰天雪地里跋涉过的人,不会感受到暖室轻裘的温暖;________,________;________;________。

【答案】答案示例:没有在饥寒交迫中受过煎熬的人;不会明白丰衣足食的可贵;没有在疾病缠身中受过折磨的人;不会体味身体健康的美好。

【解析】【分析】本题考查学生的仿写能力。

注意例句中的“没有……的人,不会……”句式,还要注意前后句子形成对比。

示例:没有在战火硝烟中挣扎过的人,不会体会到河清海晏的珍贵;没有在孤独冷漠中受过折磨的人,不会体会到风雨同舟的可贵。

故答案为:答案示例:没有在饥寒交迫中受过煎熬的人;不会明白丰衣足食的可贵;没有在疾病缠身中受过折磨的人;不会体味身体健康的美好。

【点评】仿写句子一定要注意:(1)仿句与被仿句不能雷同。

二者的内容要做到“花开两朵,各表一枝”;要有创新。

(2)修辞要恰当。

(3)用词不能重复。

除了明显的共用词语以外仿句的用词尽可能不与被仿句重复,避免语意雷同。

2.阅读下面一篇短文,按要求答题。

不除糟粕,何来精华目睹朋友加工琥珀,一块105克的原石,本来是黯淡的深褐色,其貌不(yáng),切除边角后余82克,隐约可见内在的微光。

继续打磨,最终诞生一枚30克的大圆珠、清洁光亮晶(yíng)剔透,质地柔美,色泽温润。

不除糟粕,何来精华?人也是这样。

不经历风吹雨打,不历事炼心,又如何在蜕变中实现华丽转身?愈来愈璀璨的那条路,必然是一个层层磨砺淬炼的过程。

越经世事的打磨,生命越圆润,越精致,越美丽,越有品质的芳香。

那些风雨,其实,都是人生的抛光与包浆。

所以,只要勇于承受,选择忍耐,那些疼痛,都会变成生命的滋养。

不改变错误的认知,便难有正确的信念;不清理心灵的污垢。

便无法彰显圣洁的华彩;不剔除思想的糟粕,便不会拥有灵透的智慧。

初中中考 语文期末专题复习句式变换训练含答案

初中中考 语文期末专题复习句式变换训练含答案

一、中考语文专项练习:句式变换1.请把下面的长句改写成三个短句,每句都以“中国书法”开头。

中国书法是以笔、墨、纸等为主要工具、材抖,以特有的造型符号和笔墨韵律融入人们对自然、社会、生命的思考,从而表现出中国人特有的思维方式、人格精神与性情志趣的一种艺术实践。

【答案】① 中国书法是以笔、墨、纸等为主要臣僚、材料(书写汉字)的一种艺术实践。

② 中国书法以特有的造型符号和笔墨韵律融人们对自然有、社会、生命的思考。

③ 中国书法表现出中国人特有的思维方式、人格精神与性情志趣。

【解析】【分析】改句子,句子的原意不能改变。

本题的方法是,分析长句有哪几层意思,把修辞限定部分的内容分别提出组成单句,注意主谓是“中国书法”,句子要顺序。

【点评】选用、仿用、变换句式。

能力层级为表达运用E。

2.阅读下面的文字,完成小题。

生活是一本书,在shè世未深时,我们都是这本书的读者;而经过了风雨,融入了红尘,我们又变成书中的主角,在各自演译着精彩。

不要抱怨生活给予了太多的磨难,不要抱怨生活中有太多的曲折。

磨难和挫折其实是人生的酿造过程,幸福就是那坛陈年老酒,细品慢zā,定会品出香醇甜美。

少点怨艾,多点微笑。

微笑着,唱响欢乐的歌谣,去面对挫折,去品味孤独,去战胜忧伤。

(1)根据拼音写出汉字,给划线的字注音。

shèzā________________世未深细品慢________怨艾(2)文段中有错别字的一个词语是“________”这个词语的正确写法是“________”。

(3)“香醇甜美”中的“醇”的意思是________。

(4)将画线的句子改写成一个单句。

(要求:符合语境,不改变句子原意)【答案】(1)涉;咂;yì(2)演译;演绎(3)酒味浓厚(4)不要抱怨生活给予了太多的磨难和曲折【解析】【分析】(1)考查字音字形。

(2)考查词语的正确书写。

(3)考查词语的含义。

要做到正确地读写词语,应注意从汉字的音、形、义三方面入手,读准字音,辨明字形,弄清字义。

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一、中考语文专项练习:句式变换1.参照示例,请从下列备选词语中任选一词,写一句话。

要求:表意清楚,用上修辞,句式不限。

示例:乡愁乡愁是一阵悠扬的笛声,在春风的牵引下,飞入每个游子心间。

备选词语:离别思念微笑示例:________。

【答案】示例:离别是一曲忧伤的歌,总在缠绵欢乐的时刻响起。

【解析】【分析】示例1:离别是一曲忧伤的歌,总在缠绵欢乐的时刻响起。

示例2:思念是江水,无论白天黑夜,从未停止流动。

示例3:微笑是冬日里的一缕阳光,在你忧伤的时候给你温暖和光明。

故答案为:示例:离别是一曲忧伤的歌,总在缠绵欢乐的时刻响起。

【答案】示例:离别是一曲忧伤的歌,总在缠绵欢乐的时刻响起。

【点评】本题考查句子仿写的能力。

仿写句子的时候根据提供的句子按照其结构、修辞写出结构相似、修辞相同、语意连贯、字数一致的句子。

例句是一个比喻句,所以我们可以用备选词语写出比喻句。

2.阅读下面的文字,完成小题。

盛夏,热浪滚滚,好似飓风扇动着烈火,大地也似在热浪中战栗。

繁枝伸向高空,仿佛要擎起整个沧穹。

根须深深扎入泥土,紧紧地拥抱着大地。

每一个叶孔都在悸动,拼命地呼吸着空气,吸收着阳光。

每一条叶脉都在沸腾,贪婪地shŭn吸着大自然的乳汁,为的是让秋的硕果更加甘甜。

烈火的洪波已经漫过了堤岸,但是别担忧,那未来的一切,正在这火的波涛中孕育。

(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字,给画线的字注音。

shŭn________吸堤________岸悸________动(2)文中有错别字的一个词是“________”,这个词的正确写法是“________ ”(3)“擎起”中“擎”的意思是________。

“贪婪”在文中的意思是________。

(4)将文中画线句子改为反问句:________。

【答案】(1)(吮)吸;堤(dī)岸;悸(jì)动(2)沧穹;苍穹(3)举;渴求而不知满足(4)那未来的一切,不正在这火的波涛中孕育吗?【解析】【分析】(1)字形题中的音近字注意据义定形,形近字可以以音定形。

如“吮吸”:用嘴吸。

亦比喻榨取、伤害。

注意据义定形。

字音题要先弄清楚它们在词语或句子中的意义,再根据音义对应的规律辨别读音。

对于字音题型,平时要注意积累,读准字音,标准调号。

拿不准的字要查字典。

如“悸”还可根据形声字中的声旁特点协助判断字音。

(2)字形题辨析方法主要有对举、组词、读音、形旁辨形。

如“沧”“苍”,造字法都为形声字,可根据形声字的特点来辨别字形。

(3)本题为结合词句理解字义。

着重体会关键词在特定语境中的含义。

同时了解词语的本义和基本义,能够根据语境推断词语的含义。

如“贪婪”本义:对财物、钱等充满非同寻常的强烈欲望。

在文中是“渴求而不知满足”之意。

(4)方法:将肯定句中的肯定词(正在)改为否定词(不正在),在否定词前面加上“难道”等反问语气词(也可不加),句尾加上疑问助词“吗”等,句末的句号改为问号。

故答案为:⑴(吮)吸;堤(dī)岸;悸(jì)动⑵沧穹;苍穹⑶举;渴求而不知满足⑷那未来的一切,不正在这火的波涛中孕育吗?【点评】⑴本题考查考生对汉字字音、字形的掌握。

考查的大多数是生活中常见的、容易读错、写错的基础字,学生在平时要重点识记和积累。

⑵本题考查的是错别字的辨析,解答此题要注意仔细体会形近字之间用法的差别,尤其是形声字的形旁,要求学生在平时多留心,以达到正确的书写。

⑶本题考查考生对词语意义的理解,要求考生注意在平时掌握常用词语,注意积累,要结合具体的语境进行分析理解词义。

⑷本题考查考生句式的理解和运用的能力。

要求考生在平时学习中要掌握基本的就是,能够灵活运用。

3.阅读下面的文字,完成小题。

作者对描画的物件,必须要有深入的研究,有严格的选择、充沛的感情、高度的加工。

绝不能把描写物件变成说明性的图解或地理志,使观者看了suǒ然无味、无动于zhōng,这样当然谈不上什么意境。

没有意境或意境不鲜明,绝对创作不出引人入胜的山水画。

意境的创造不是一件轻松的事情,我在画水墨山水时,感觉到自己就像进入战场,在枪林弹雨中。

因为画在宣纸上不能涂改,所以一点疏乎差错都不行。

每一笔都要解决形象问题,感情问题,远近虚实、笔墨浓淡等问题。

(1)根据拼音写汉字,给划线的字注音。

________suǒzhōng充沛________然无味无动于________(2)选文中有错别字的词语是“________”,正确写法是“________”。

(3)“引人入胜”中“胜”的意思是()A.胜利B.比另一个优越C.优美的景物或境界D.能够承担或承受(4)把画线句改为反问句。

【答案】(1)pèi;索;衷(2)疏乎;疏忽(3)C(4)这样还谈得上什么意境呢?【解析】【分析】(1)根据平时对汉字字音和字形的积累答题,注意“索”不要写成“锁”;“衷”不要写成“中”。

(2)根据平时对字形的积累可知,“乎”应为“忽”。

(3)引人入胜:引人进入佳境。

多指山水风景或文艺作品。

据此可知这里的“胜”意思应为优美的景物或境界。

(4)这是一个否定句,改成反问句时要加上反问词,要把这个句子变为肯定句,句末用问号。

故答案为:⑴pèi;索;衷⑵疏乎;疏忽⑶C⑷这样还谈得上什么意境呢?【点评】⑴本题考查对汉字字音和书写的掌握能力。

解答此类试题时要认真审题,结合平常所掌握的常用词语的音形义判断题中所用词语的书写和注音。

对一些形近字要做到准确辨析,明确它们的异同及用法。

⑵本题考查辨析并修改字形的能力。

做这样的题,要求学生在平时的学习中写好每个汉字,注意形声字、形近字、音近字等,还要注意根据语言环境选择合适的字。

⑶本题考查理解词义的能力。

汉语里有不少词语都是多义词,对于多义词的理解一定要结合语境,另外平时的学习中要多阅读,提高自己的理解能力。

⑷本题考查句式转换的能力。

句式转换包括:单句与复句之间的转换、肯定句与否定句之间的转换、祈使句与疑问句之间的转换、陈述句与反问句之间的转换等。

答题时要注意,无论句式怎么转换,句子的意思不能变。

本题要求将肯定句改为双重否定句,没有统一答案,只要答案符合题意即可。

4.请运用所积累的知识,完成各题。

“总算我的教育没有白废,你二十年的折磨没有白受!你能坚强(不为胜利冲昏了头脑是坚强的最好的证据),只要你能坚强,我就一辈子放了心!成就的大小、高低,是不在我们掌握之内的,一半靠人力,一半靠天赋,但只要坚强,就不怕失败,不怕挫折,不怕打击——不管是人事上的,生活上的,技术上的,学习上的——打击;从此以后你可以孤军奋斗了。

”(1)上面的语段出自《________》,作者________是我国著名的翻译家、文艺评论家。

(2)文段中有错别字的一个词是________,这个词应改为________。

(3)请把文中画线的句子改为反问句?(4)你如何理解语段中的“坚强”一词?【答案】(1)傅雷家书;傅雷(2)白废;白费(3)成就的大小、高低,难道是在我们掌握之内的?(4)①成功时不为胜利冲昏头脑,产生骄傲自满的情绪。

②失败时也不因挫折打击而丧失信心,能够孤军奋斗。

【解析】【分析】(1)根据“总算我的教育没有白废”“著名的翻译家、文艺评论家”可得知出自名著《傅雷家书》,作者是傅雷。

(2)“费”是指用掉一些有用的东西,如花费时间、浪费水资源等。

“废”是指一些无用的甚至有害的失去效用的东西,如废气、废墟等。

(3)陈述句改为反问句飞方法,将否定词“不能”改为肯定词“能”,再在“能”前加上“怎么”,句尾加上“呢”,句号改为问号。

(4)根据文段中的“你能坚强(不为胜利冲昏了头脑是坚强的最好的证据),只要你能坚强,我就一辈子放了心!”“但只要坚强,就不怕失败,不怕挫折,不怕打击……”可知“坚强”的含义指不为胜利冲昏了头脑;只要坚强,就不怕失败,不怕挫折,不怕打击。

故答案为:⑴傅雷家书;傅雷⑵白废;白费⑶成就的大小、高低,难道是在我们掌握之内的?⑷①成功时不为胜利冲昏头脑,产生骄傲自满的情绪。

②失败时也不因挫折打击而丧失信心,能够孤军奋斗。

【点评】⑴本题考查作家作品的把握,注意结合语段明确作者和出处。

⑵本题考查易错字的把握,注意同音字的辨析。

⑶本题考查句式的变换,注意陈述句变为反问句,反问词和语气的运用。

⑷本题考查词义的理解,注意结合语境和词义的理解揣摩词义。

5.比较下列两组句子,看看每组中哪一句表达效果更好,并说明理由。

A①急促的鼓点像骤雨一样。

②骤雨一样,是急促的鼓点。

B①这腰鼓,使冰冷的空气立即变得燥热了……②这腰鼓,使冰冷的空气变得燥热了……【答案】A组中②句表达效果更好些。

因为这样写强调了鼓点像“骤雨一样”,更生动、更形象地突出了鼓点急促的特点。

B组中①句表达效果更好些。

因为“立即”强调了速度快,突出了腰鼓很快地改变了周围的气氛。

【解析】【分析】A组中两句的区别在于语序不同,将“骤雨一样”调整到前面,这样就构成了一个倒装句,起到强调作用,更突出了鼓点急促的特点。

B组中①中增加了“立即”一词,同样起到强调作用,强调了速度之快,突出了腰鼓很快地改变了周围的气氛。

【点评】此题考查句式和词语运用的表达效果的分析能力。

分析表达效果可从句式、修辞、用词、表达方式等角度分析,答题时应根据不同的句子,具体分析。

6.按要求改写句子。

(1)将陈述句改为反问句和感叹句,使表达的语气与情感更强烈。

我们不能忘记革命先烈的感人事迹。

反问句 :________感叹句:________(2)修改病句,在原句上改。

中国明代的官员万户,是世界历史上第一个首个试验乘火箭上天【答案】(1)我们难道能忘记革命先烈的感人事迹吗?;我们怎能忘记革命先烈的感人事迹!(2)中国明代的官员万户,是世界历史上第一个试验乘火箭上天的人。

【解析】【分析】(1)陈述句改为反问句把改成可以分成四个步骤:①有“不”去“不”,没“不”加“不”;②加上疑问词。

把句号改成问号。

④也就是最重要的一步:把句子整理通顺。

按照上述方法可以把这个陈述句改为:我们难道能忘记革命先烈的感人事迹吗?陈述句改为感叹句,只需在陈述句前或者句末加上感叹词与感叹号就行,比如“啊、呀”等等。

据此这句话可以改为:我们不能忘记革命先烈的感人事迹呀!(2)语义重复,应删去“第一个”或“首个”。

故答案为:⑴我们难道能忘记革命先烈的感人事迹吗?我们怎能忘记革命先烈的感人事迹!⑵中国明代的官员万户,是世界历史上第一个试验乘火箭上天的人。

【点评】⑴本题考查句式转换的能力。

句式转换包括:单句与复句之间的转换、肯定句与否定句之间的转换、祈使句与疑问句之间的转换、陈述句与反问句之间的转换等。

答题时要注意,无论句式怎么转换,句子的意思不能变。

本题要求将肯定句改为双重否定句,没有统一答案,只要答案符合题意即可。

⑵此题考查修改病句。

常见的病句类型有:语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱、语意不明、不合逻辑。

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