外研版 八下 Module 8 语言点

Module 8 Time offUnit 1 I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.基础必背拓展应用1. time off 休假have three days off 休三天假名词：动词： 形容词： 副词： time off hear about / of so ... that ... sights, waste waste thirsty hardly单词分类休假 听说如此……以至于…… 听到某人正在做某事 在市中心 因……而出名 古建筑 占据 过桥 爬上山 指出 去游泳 允许某人做某事 野餐 在……顶部 快点 不再 浪费时间hear sb. doing sth in the city centre be famous for ancient buildings take upcross the bridge climb up the hill point out go for a swim allow sb. to do sth. have a picnic at the top of come on not …any more waste time1.Welcome to Beihai Park.短语归纳2. It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!3. I can hardly believe we're in the city centre.4. This park is famous for its lake, bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill.5. The lake takes up over half of the park area.6. I'm sure it'll be fantastic to see the city from the top.7. Why don't we go for a swim?8. I don't think they allow people to swim in the lake. 9. Come on! Let's not waste any more time.10. I think it's better to have our picnic at the top of the hill.句型再现2.suggest v. 建议，提议suggest sth. to sb. 向……建议……suggest (not) doing 建议……suggest that ...(should) + 动词原形e.g. We suggest the plan to him.I suggested (not) putting off the sports meeting.She suggested that we (should) not hold the meeting.3. so ... that ... 如此……以至于（that 引导结果状语从句）（1）so ... that ... 和such ... that ...1)so + adj./adv. + that ...2) such + a/an + adj. + n.(单) + that = so + adj. + a/an + n.(单) + thatsuch + adj. + n(s). + thatsuch + adj. + n.(不) + thate.g. It’s such a wonderful match that I can’t miss it.= It’s so wonderful a match that I can’t miss it.3) 如果名词被many, much, few, little 修饰，名词前用so，不用such。

e.g. He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.（2）so ... that ... 同义句1) that 从句为否定句时，与too ... to... 转换e.g. He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.= He was too angry to say a word.2) that 从句为肯定句时，与enough ... to ... 转换e.g. David is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.= David is strong enough to lift the heavy box.注：可用for sb. 表示“对……来说”e.g. He ran too quickly for me to catch up with him.4. hardly adv. 几乎不，几乎没1) hardly 为否定副词，与hard 没有关系2) 常放于句中（实意动词之前，be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后）3) 用于反义疑问句时，附加疑问句部分要用肯定形式John can hardly solve the problem, can he?5. take up 开始从事，占用e.g. The table takes up too much room.He had studied Japanese for a year before he took up English.6.point out 指出，指明e.g. Can you point out the hotel on this map?point to 指向，侧重指方向e.g. The needle of a compass points to the north.point at 指着，侧重指对象e.g. Tje teacher is pointing at the map and saying, “Here is Beijing.”7.allow v. 允许allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事e.g. My mother doesn’t allow me to stay out too late.They don’t allow smoking in the hospital.The young boy isn’t allowed to go for a drive.8.waste v. 浪费，滥用e.g. Don’t waste food.waste time (in) doing sth. 浪费时间做某事waste money on sth. 浪费金钱在某物上waste n. 浪费wasteful adj. 浪费的be a waste of ... ……的浪费e.g. Shopping all day is a waste of time and money.Unit 2 We thought somebody was moving about.& Unit 3 Language in use基础必背名词：动词：形容词：副词：代词：kilometre, shape, human, path wake, pullsquare, freshwateraboutsomebody单词分类promise to do sthin Hunan Pronvince have a wonderful time a magic land square kilometres look likewild animalswake sb. upmove aboutmake noiselook for food 答应做某事，许诺做某事在湖南省玩的开心一片神奇的土地平方千米看起来像野生动物叫醒某人四处走动弄出噪音觅食希望做某事遗憾的是……山顶把……从……拉下来第二大淡水湖现在去旅行就某事达成一致观光随音乐起舞过来住的离……很远看的很远hope to do sthIt was a pity that ...mountain toppull ... off ...the second-largest freshwater lakeright nowgo on a tripagree on sth.do sightingdance to musiccome alonglive a long way from ...see a long way1. I promised to write, so…短语归纳st night we camped by a small lake.3.We thought somebody was moving about.4.We came out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkeylooking for food.5.Tomorrow we're going to Dongting Lake, the second-largest freshwater lake inChina.6.Wish you were here!句型再现7. I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lingling's uncle said that it was wrong to pull leavesoff plants and that we should protect everything here.拓展应用1.promise v. 允诺，许诺promise to do sth. 承诺、答应做某事promise that 从句许诺……e.g. My father promised to buy me a new bike.She promised that she would buy a toy car for her son after coming back from abroad.promise n. 诺言make a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 遵守诺言break a promise 违背诺言2.shape n. 形状in the shape of ... 以……的形状in shape 在形状上e.g. The pool is in the shape of a heart.The dining room is square in shape.3.Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. 其中有些看起来像人类，而另一些像野生动物。