语法填空专项训练时态语态
语法填空专项训练---时态语态
解题技巧
在X高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要推断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；假设是谓语动词，一是依据主语与谓语动词的关系推断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是依据具体的语境来推断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。
例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (202XX)
分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result 应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；依据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程开展。太焦急援助一件事物开展，结果往往和我们的意图相反〔欲速则不达〕。〞这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (202XX)
分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去〞，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。
一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)
2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t w orked for years. (X)
3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.
(全国Ⅱ)
4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (X
春)
5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (X)
6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (X)
7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (X)
8. I c alled Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother
__________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (X)
9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (X)
10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach
11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (X)
12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (X)
13. We first met on a train in 202X. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each
other for years. (X)
14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
-- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (X)
15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (X)
16. --Did you go to the show last night?
--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (X)
17. -- What’s that noise?
-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (X)
18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio. (X)
19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me.
20. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course.
21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________〔come〕from abroad .
22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment.
23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm.
24. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be
heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
25. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work).
26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been
broken into.
27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.
28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.
29. Shortly after we ________(seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.
30. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.
31. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.
32. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week.
33. The professor asked his assistant whether his report _____________(complete) in a week.
34. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child.
35. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology
_______________(change) so rapidly.
36.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint).
37.Shirley ____________(write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.
38. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think).
39. They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________ (increase)
greatly.
40. We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ___________(not find) out his address .
41.I wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should have heard from her
by now.
42. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990.
43.The price _______________(fall) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so.
44. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ____________(complete) in Beijing.
45.The little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.
46. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late?
47. He ________________(write) the composition the whole morning and he is still working.
48. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the
university next year.
49.By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.
50. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour，and each time it ________(be)
for my roommate.
51. Helen _____________(leave) her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband
________(come) home.
52. I _______________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.
53.Visitors ______________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.
54.They _____________(catch) in a snowstorm on their way home.
55. —May I have a word with Miss Anna?
—Sorry, she ____〔talk〕to her friend on the phone.
56. When Nancy was at college, she ____(speak) three foreign languages, but I am surprised to
find that she ____ 〔forget〕all except a few words of each.
57. By the end of next July this building ____(complete).
58. —Hurry, Mary! You ____ (want)on the phone.
—Oh, I ____(come). Thank you, Mom.
59. — Did you meet the pianist at the station?
— No, he ____ (leave) by the time I ____(get) there.
60..— How is the boy?
— Sorry. He ____ (die) though the doctor made every effort to save him.
61. — Bob must be wealthy.
— Yes, he ____ (earn)more in one day than I do in a week.
62. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____(do).
63. — Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?
— She said that light ____ (travel)faster than sound.
64. SARS ____ (break) out in Hong Kong in the winter of 202X.
65. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ____.(rebuild)
66. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.(wear)
67. Here ____ (come)the professor and writer as well as his friends.
68. My money____(run out). I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve
none in hand.
69. Robert ____ (give)me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____(lost)it.
70. Shelly ____ (leave)California for Texas in 1996 and ____(work) there ever since.
71 . — Do you smoke?
— No, I don’t. It’s two years since I ____(smoke)
II. 语篇填空
It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I _______1________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket ____2____(take) out my key ____3______ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I _____4____(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife ___5_____(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I ___6_____(knock) at the door.
There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I ______7______(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife ___8_____ (phone) saying that she _____9________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.
There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in _____10______ a window.
时态语态答案
Keys: I 1.doesn’t live 2. doesn’t work 3. will increase 4. will live 5. played 6. joined
7. are damaging 8.was talking 9. wouldn’t smoke 10. will be lying 11. have seen
12. had stayed 13. had known 14. has been preparing 15. was ringing
16. was invited 17. is being tested 18. have been taught 19.belongs 20.finishes
21 es 22. took 23.is followed 24.are not kept 25. doesn’t work 26. returned 27.learned 28.was killed 29.were seated 30.will go 31.will be invited
32. would deliver 33.would be completed 34.is to blame 35.is changing
36.is being painted 37.was writing 38.was thinking 39.would be increased
40.haven’t found 41.has not written 42.has been employed 43. has fallen
44.had been completed 45.had lost 46.have been 47.has been writing
48. will have learnt 49.will/shall have repaired 50.has rung 51.had left 52.had thought 53.are requested 54.were caught 55. is talking 56.spoke, has forgotten
57.will have been completed 58.are wanted, am coming 59.had left, got 60.died
61.earns 62.is done 63.travels 64.broke 65.was being rebuilt 66. wears
67 es 68.is running out 69. gave, have lost 70.left , have been working
71. smoked
II. 1. was wearing 2. to take 3.but 4. had left 5.was 6. knocked
7.was getting 8. had phoned 9. would go 10. through
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习精选
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习 解题技巧 在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式. 例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东) 分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展.太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）.”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results. 例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东) 分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed.
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习 动词时态、语态和主谓一致(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓 一致 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式： 1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals. 【答案】(现在完成时）have started 【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。 2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes. 【答案】(现在完成时）has marked 【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。 3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground. 【答案】(过去完成时）had finished 【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。 4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students. 【答案】(现在完成时）have punished 【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。 5.While _________(pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother being ill ,so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and _______(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing 【答案】(现在分词）picking;(一般过去时）left 【解析】句意：在摘茶叶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他右边的袖子里，离开杭州去了北京。第一空所在句省略的主语he和pick之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。第二空，由and 可知此处与put是并列谓语，故填left。
语法填空动词专练：涉及谓语时态语态,非谓语
语法填空动词专练：涉及谓语时态语态，非谓语，（虚拟语气，强调句是冷门） 做题指导： 1. 分清句子的主干和枝干是解题的关键。 2. 做题三步骤： a.分析句子结构，确定设空部分的句子成分（主语，谓语，定语，状语，还是宾补）,分清设空部分是谓语还 是非谓语； b. 如果做非谓语，要注意核查其与相关逻辑主语的逻辑关系（主动或被动），辨别其与谓语的动作发生时间 的先后关系； c. 特别要注意句中的标点符号如“，”。 3. 谓语动词的形式有：（以do为例） 一般现在时___________________ 被动形式→_________________ 一般过去时____________________ 被动形式→_________________ 一般将来时____________________ 被动形式→_________________ 现在进行时____________________ 被动形式→_________________ 过去进行时____________________ 被动形式→_________________ 将来进行时____________________ 现在完成时____________________ 被动形式→_________________ 过去完成时____________________ 被动形式→_________________ 现在完成进行时________________ 4. 非谓语的形式有：（以do为例） to do（主动，将来）→进行式_____________ 完成式_____________ 一般式的被动形式____________ doing（主动，进行）→完成式_________________ 一般式的被动形式_________________ done（被动，完成） 5-8关于非谓语： 5. 非谓语的主动表被动：give me some book to read; He is not easy to get along with; He is to blame for this; The book is worth reading; The room requires cleaning; 6. there be 结构中的非谓语： It would be surprising for there to be no objections.（类似for sb. to do结构） You expect there to be a lecture this afternoon.（作expect, mean, want等宾语） There being no further business, the chairman closed the meeting. (作状语) 7. 几种复合结构的用法： a. It is expensive for us to use electricity for cooking. b. I can’t imagine George’s sailing across the ocean in a boat. c. The children having been seated, the meeting began. d. Weather permitting, we’ll play golf this afternoon. e. With much homework to do, I refused the invitation to Mary’s birthday party. 8. 几种固定表达法： regarding, concerning, considering, including, supposing, judging from, talking of, taking all things into consideration, generally speaking, to be honest, to begin with, to tell the truth, to make matters worse… 9-11 关于谓语： 对谓语时态的确定特别注意上下文语境，挖掘隐含信息，找到突破口。 几种易混时态：一般现在时与现在进行时、一般过去式与现在完成时、一般过去式与过去完成时、过去完成时与现在完成时。 9.几种常用句式： It is/has been 10 years since he left. → It was/had been 10 years since he _________(leave).
高考英语语法填空——动词的时态和语态专题
高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题） 单句语法填空 1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us. 2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years. 7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end. 11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer. 13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.
语法填空专项训练时态语态
语法填空专项训练---时态语态 解题技巧 在X高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要推断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；假设是谓语动词，一是依据主语与谓语动词的关系推断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是依据具体的语境来推断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。 例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (202XX) 分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result 应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；依据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程开展。太焦急援助一件事物开展，结果往往和我们的意图相反〔欲速则不达〕。〞这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (202XX) 分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去〞，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t w orked for years. (X) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (X 春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (X) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (X) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (X) 8. I c alled Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (X) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (X) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (X) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (X) 13. We first met on a train in 202X. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (X) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (X) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (X) 16. --Did you go to the show last night? --Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (X)
高考英语语法填空之时态语态非谓语动词50题解析
高考英语语法填空高频考点之时态语态 动词的时态和语态一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。下面动词的时态和语态这个考点以单句形式呈现，以便于同学们进行专项练习。 1.Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. 答案：was working 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时 2.I (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 答案：have read 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时 3.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end. 答案：will be rewarded 谓语动词--语态-一般将来时 4. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it (come) on the market in 1973. 答案：came 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时 5. This is the first time we (see) a film in the cinema together as a family. 答案：have seen 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时 6.It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 答案：arrived 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时 7. More efforts, as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 答案：will be made 谓语动词--语态-一般将来时 8. I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 答案：was driving 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时 9. Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 答案：was working 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时
高考英语语法填空时态与语态精选
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9.John promised his doctor he would not smoke。but he has smoked ever since. 10.By this time tomorrow。I will be lying on the beach. 11.So far this year。there has been a decrease in house prices ranging from 5 to 10 percent。(福建) 12.Although the hotel was not nal。I have stayed in worse ns before。(北京) 13.In 2000.we first met on a train and immediately felt as though we had known each other for years。(辽宁) 14."I am confident that Andrew will win the first prize in the final," said one person。"I agree," said another。"He has been preparing for it for months." (江苏) 15.I heard the telephone ringing。but by the time I got inside。it had ped。(四川)
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