高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分) - 完整版

高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分)(完整版)

1.动词+about （介词基本含义：关于; 在周围）

talk about谈论think about思考hear about听到关于…的消息know about了解care/ worry/ be worried/ be concerned about 关心，担心complain about 抱怨bring about引起,使发生come about发生

set about doing着手,开始move about 四处搬家wander about 徘徊

get about 流传give about 分配，传播

2.动词+of （介词基本含义：关于；……的）

think of想到speak of 说到approve of赞成disapprove of不赞成dream of梦到die of死于hear/ know of听人说起consist of由...组成make fun/a fool/ a joke/a mockery of取笑make use of, take advantage of 利用take care of照看take notice of注意take/get/catch hold of握住

take charge of负责take the place of取代catch sight of看见lose sight of 看不见get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱

3.动词+over （介词基本含义：覆盖）

think over仔细考虑turn over翻转，颠覆，移交hand over移交，递交

go over复习,检查,研究get over克服take over接管fall over跌倒,摔倒look over仔细查看watch over看守,照看

4.动词+away （介词基本含义：离开）

throw away 扔掉blow away吹走wash away冲走clear away清除掉,消散pass away 去世take/carry away拿走put away收拾起来give away泄露5.动词+back （介词基本含义：回）

call back回电话look back回顾hold back控制住take back拿回,收回

give back归还pay back 还(钱)

6.动词+for （介词基本含义：为了）

ask for要求得到wait for等候long/be eager/be thirsty for渴望care for关心,喜欢call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请look/search/hunt for 寻找stand for代表beg for乞求run for竞选charge for要价provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物take…for granted认为理所当然make room/way/a place for为...让地方

7.动词+to （介词基本含义：向，到）（介词to后面跟动词的话应用v-ing形式）belong to属于refer to(the dictionary)谈到,涉及,参阅turn to转向...(求助) add to增添point to指向reply to答复object/ be opposed to反对stick/hold/keep to坚持agree to同意devote to贡献给lead to导致,通向compare to与...相比,把...比作offer/supply sth. to sb.向某人提供某物

come to 共计,苏醒bring to使苏醒see/attend to处理,料理

get to到达get close to接近get used to习惯于add up to总计

set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问give way to 让路，让步pay attention to注意look up to仰望,尊敬look forward to盼望

8.动词+at （介词基本含义：向小地点）

look at看,注视stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥glare at怒视shout at冲某人嚷嚷smile at冲某人笑point at指向laugh at嘲笑

knock at敲门,窗等aim at向...瞄准

9.动词+on （介词基本含义：上）

get on上车go/keep/ carry on继续put on穿上,戴上have on穿着

try on试穿spend on在...花钱depend/rely on依靠insist on坚持

move on 继续移动,往前走feed/live on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现

look on 旁观call on拜访call on sb. to do 号召某人做某事

pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开keep an eye on照看，留意

10.动词+off （介词基本含义：脱离）

get off下车start /set off出发take off脱下,起飞show off炫耀

see/send off送行put off推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,使不接近knock off把...撞落pay off还清turn/switch off关掉fall off跌落,掉下

give off散发出pay off 还清leave off (doing) 中断，停止

11.动词+down （介词基本含义：下）

take/set/put/note down记下,记录burn down 烧毁cut down削减,砍倒calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁break down崩溃,出故障turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来bring down使...降低,使倒下fall down (from…) 滑下，倒下come down下落,传下pass down 传下来get down to doing 开始做某事look down on/upon 看不起

12.动词+up （介词基本含义：上；完）

grow up 成长,长大build/set up建立get up起床bring up抚养,提出

stay/ sit up熬夜end up (doing/ with…)结束speed up加快速度

hurry up赶快clear up整理,收拾,放晴send up发射break up分解

give up放弃go up增长,上涨join up联结起来throw up呕吐

come/turn/show up出现come up with (an idea) 想出

look up (the word)查找take up占据,开始从事

make up组成，化妆，编造，弥补make up …to sb.向某人弥补…

put up 搭起,安装,张贴,住宿pick up捡起,学会,接人,收听（接收）

use up用完eat up吃完cut up切碎burn up烧毁tear up撕碎

13.动词+in （介词基本含义：进入；在……方面）

give in让步break in插话bring in引进result in导致join in参加

get in收获,进入fill in填写hand/send in上交drop in拜访

take in接纳,吸收persist in坚持succeed in在...获得成功lie in在于take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣take part in参加

play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色

14.动词+into （介词基本含义：进入……）

look into研究,调查change/ turn… into把...变成divide into把...分成

run/knock into碰到，撞上translate into把...译成

burst into(tears, laughter)迸发break into (one’s house) 强制进入

come into being/existence出现put into use把……投入使用

15.动词+out （介词基本含义：外，出来）

break out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out (laughing, crying)迸发carry out 执行hold out维持figure/workout算出,想出办法make out 理解,看清楚bring out取出，使表现出help out救助set out出发set out to do 着手做某事wear out穿破,使...疲劳find out查出,弄明白try out 试验go out 熄灭put out 扑灭hand out 散发come out 出版send out发出,派遣sth. run out某物用完sb. run out of sth. 某人用完某物let out泄露,发出声音leave out省略,删掉cut out 切除，删掉give out发出，分发，用完

look/watch out当心speak out大胆讲出die out 灭绝turn out (to be) …结果是keep… out of…使不进入,挡住get out of…逃避，从…出来

16.动词+from （介词基本含义：从）

learn from向...学习suffer from遭受...苦hear from收到...来信

die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent… from doing不让...做date from始于... result from由于differ be different from与...不同separate… from把...分离开keep away from避开,别靠近

17.动词+through （介词基本含义：通过）

get through接通电话，熬过go through审阅,检查,学习put through接通电话see through识破pull through渡过危机look/read through 通读，浏览

18.动词+with （介词基本含义：与；用）

deal with处理,对付meet/encounter with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合compare …with与...相比equip…with用...装备cover…with用...覆盖end with以...结束play with 玩begin with以...开始supply/provide sb. with sth.给某人供给某物have nothing to do with与…无关put up with忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with紧跟，保持步伐一致

get in touch with取得联系keep in touch with保持联系get on/along with和...相处