初中阶段动词短语搭配形式
初中英语固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配大全由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢送到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词〔vt.〕+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语假设是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语假设是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词〔vi〕+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same to work/class4.be ill a look/seat 6.have supper7.1ook young shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/黄昏”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
中考英语词汇搭配
中考英语词汇搭配
中考英语词汇搭配有很多，以下是其中一些常用的搭配：
1.动词+介词：
listen to 听
ask for 请求
answer the phone 接电话
write to 写信
call sb 给某人打电话
send sb sth 给某人发送某物
be good at 擅长
do well in 在某方面做得好
2.动词+副词：
run away 逃跑
run out of 用完
put away 放好
come back 回来
go home 回家
3.动词+副词+介词：
look up 查找
put on 穿上
take off 脱下
think about 思考
4.动词+名词+介词：
take a photo 拍照
make a phone call 打电话
write a letter 写信
play the guitar 弹吉他
5.形容词+介词：
be afraid of 害怕
be interested in 对某事感兴趣 be good at 擅长于
be ready for 为某事做准备
be late for 迟到
6.形容词+连词：
be different from 与某物不同 be similar to 与某物相似
be the same as 与某物相同
be easy to do sth 做某事容易 7.形容词+动词：
be happy to do sth 做某事高兴
be proud of 对某事感到自豪 be sure to do sth 做某事确定 be able to do sth 有能力做某事。
初中英语短语固定搭配
【导语】短语就是汉语都的成语⼀样，是同学们在学习中遣词造句的基础。
下⾯是为⼤家收集整理的英语短语固定搭配，希望对⼤家有所帮助，欢迎阅读。
结构⼀：To do 结构 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某⼈做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某⼈去做某事; help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某⼈做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某⼈做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某⼈做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制⽌某⼈做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某⼈做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. ⾃动提出做某事 plan to do sth. ⽅案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth need doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某⼈做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某⼈做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 结构⼆： ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻⽌做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制⽌做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 结构三：既 to ⼜ ing1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) 3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做) regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做) 4. try to do sth. 努⼒做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 5.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另⼀件事 stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情 6.mean to do sth. 计划做事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 7.can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 8.go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做 go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事 结构四：do 动词原形 let sb. do sth.让某⼈做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某⼈做某事 make sth done have sb. do sth. 使某⼈做某事 have sth done see sb. do sth. 看见某⼈做某事 see sb doing hear sb. do sth. 听见某⼈做某事 hear sb doing listen to sb. do sth. 听着某⼈做某事 listen sb doing sth look at sb. do sth. 看着某⼈做某事 watch sb. do sth. 察看某⼈做某事 feel sb. do sth. 觉得某⼈做某事 结构五：双宾语 give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb buy sth for sb =buy sb sth show sb sth=show sth to sb 结构六：Be 动词结构 be careful of …注意,⼩⼼ be late for be free 空闲的，有空 be busy doing/with sth be covered with 被……复盖 be ready for 为……作好准备 be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be interested in 对……感到举 be excited about 对…感到兴奋; be angry with 对…⽣⽓; be mad at 对…愤怒; be friendly to 对…友好/友善 be pleased with 对…喜欢，满意于 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 be famous for/ as 因\ 以...⽽ be strict with/ in 对…严格要求 be afraid of 害怕，担忧 be afraid to do 害怕做某事; 害怕做 be worried about =be anxious about 挂虑; 惦念 be glad to do ⾼兴做某事 be from = come from 来⾃于 be good for 对...有好处 be bad for 对...有不好之处 be good at = do well in 擅长 be able to do有能⼒做某事 结构七： Go\get\have……结构 go go bed 睡觉 go to sleep go to school go home go fishing /swimming/shopping go over 复习 get over 克服 get on/off 上/下车 get to 到达reach arrive in/at have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会 have a try 试⼀试 have a good time 玩得很⾼兴 have a fever 发烧 have a coldb感冒 have a rest 休息⼀会⼉ make friends (with)与……交朋友 make a living 谋⽣ make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成 look after =take care of照管，照看， look out 当⼼，⼩⼼ put on 穿上(⾐服)，戴上(帽⼦) put up 张帖 take one's advice 听从某⼈劝告 take place 发⽣ take the place of 代替 take it easy 别紧张 turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收⾳机等) turn off 关上(电灯，收⾳机等) at the age of… 在……岁时 at the end of… 在……之末 by the end of… 到……底为⽌ at the beginning of… 在……之初 in fact 事实上 in a hurry 匆忙 from then on 从那时起 a great deal of ⾮常多，⼤量的(不可数名词) a large (great) number of ⾮常多，⼤量的(可数名词) a great many ⼤量，许多(可数名词) day after day ⽇复⼀⽇ 结构⼋：其他固定搭配 langht at 嘲笑 be used to doing习惯于 wake…up 唤醒 work out 算出 hurry up 赶快，快点 think about 考虑…… think of worry about = be worried about = be anxious about 担忧 instead of 代替…… with one's help 在某⼈的帮助下，由于 get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽 In the hospital 在医院⾥ In hospital 住院 keep up with 跟上……， be different from 不同于; 与…不同 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某⼈⼀些时间. sb spend some time/money (in)doing /on sth hundreds / thousands /millions of 做某事花费某⼈某些物. 延伸阅读：接不定式作宾补的35个常⽤动词 1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某⼈做某事 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某⼈做某事 3. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某⼈做某事 4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某⼈做某事 5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某⼈做某事 6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某⼈做某事 7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某⼈做某事 8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某⼈做某事 9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某⼈做某事 10. encourage sb. to do sth. ⿎舞某⼈做某事 11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某⼈做某事 12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁⽌某⼈做某事 13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某⼈做某事 14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某⼈做某事 15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某⼈做某事 16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某⼈做某事 17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某⼈做某事 18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某⼈做某事 19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某⼈做某事 20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某⼈做某事 21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某⼈做某事 22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某⼈做某事 23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某⼈做某事 24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某⼈做某事 25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某⼈做某事 26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某⼈做某事 27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某⼈做某事 28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某⼈做某事 29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某⼈做某事 30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某⼈做某事 31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某⼈做某事 32. trouble sb. to do sth. ⿇烦某⼈做某事 33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某⼈做某事 34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某⼈做某事 35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某⼈做某事。
初中英语动词和动词短语固定搭配
初中英语动词和动词短语固定搭配& prefer to do rather than do （宁愿……而不喜欢）= would rather do than do& make oneself done 使某人被……I couldn’t make myself understood/heard/seen…& have sth. done 请，让某人做什么I have my hair cut. I had my bike repaired yesterday. & please don’t sth. 对比would/could/ you please〕(not)do sth.Please don’t spit in public! =Would you please not spit in public!专门练习：A组：考查_________________ 知识1.That old man enjoys (讲)stories to children.2.He stayed in England for two years, but he isn’t good at 说English.3.I don’t feel like 吃anything.4. Would you mind ______(close) the window=(Would you mind my (me)closing the window)5. When she heard the news. She couldn’t help _______(cry)6. You have worked for a long time. What about _________(have) a rest.7. He does well in English. He practices_________(speak) English every day.8. He is busy________(do) his homework, Turn down the TV.9. He used to get up late, but now he is used to ______(get)up early.10. The book is well worth ________(read).11. He’s considering_________(go) abroad.B组：考查_________________ 知识1. It’s necessary (take)medicine on time.2.I t’s not easy so much homework in one day.A. for him to doB. of him to doC. for him doing3. It’s you to catch the thief.A. bad forB. nice ofC. easy of4. It’s very cold outside. Please tell the boy the coat.A. not to take offB. take offC. don’t put onD. not take off5. We were poor then we had no room .A. to liveB. living inC. to live inD. to stay6. I can’t drive the car, can you show me first.A. what to doB. how to doC. where to goD. what do I do7.There is a room (居住)8.He is n’t rich, he can’t afford _______(buy) the car.9. Our teacher asked us __________(not swim) in the river.10. It is not allowed __________(swim) in the river.11. ---Let’s go for a picnic! --- Sorry, I have a lot of homework______(do)C组：考查_________________ 知识1.Tom wanted to make his brother (哭),but this time he is made_______(哭)by his brother.2.Finish your homework first, or I won’t let you . A. to go out B. go out C. going out3.It’s too noisy. You’d better the radio or others will be unhappy.A.to turn downB. turn onC. turn down4.I’m very tired today. –Why a rest . A. don’t take B. not to take C. not take5. You had better __________here.A. not smokeB. don’t smokeC. not to smoke6. He dare not ________(speak) English in public.7. You needn’t ________(worry) about the final exam.8. Could you please______(open) the window.9. Would you please_______(help) me.10.* He preferred______ (stay) at home rather than______ (go) out.*He would_______(stay) at home than______(go)outC组：考查_________________ 知识1.When you leave the room, remember________(turn) off the lights.2.I remembered ______(turn)off the lights when I left the room.3.It’s cold outside, don’t forget ________(put)on the coat.4.After doing the housework, she went on __________(do)her homework.5.After two-hour walk, he stopped __________(have) a rest.6.She likes__________(read),but he doesn’t like________(read)now.7.Listen! Can you hear her ________(sing) in the room.8.We can see bees and butterflies _______(dance) among the flowers9.I often find him_______(copy)homework from others.10. When our teacher came in, we all stopped_______(talk).11.He can’t help _______ (clean)the house because she’s busy making a cake.。
初中英语知识点归纳动词和副词的搭配用法
初中英语知识点归纳动词和副词的搭配用法在初中英语学习中，动词和副词的搭配用法是一个非常重要的知识点。
正确地使用动词和副词的搭配，能够使我们的表达更加精准、准确，增强语言的表达能力。
下面是一些常见的动词和副词的搭配用法的归纳总结：1. 动词+副词- go out：外出- come back：回来- wake up：醒来- set off：出发- give up：放弃- look for：寻找- take off：脱下- turn on：打开- turn off：关闭- put on：穿上2. 动词+副词短语- look forward to：期待- put up with：忍受- get along with：相处- give in：让步- look up to：尊敬- make up：弥补3. 副词+动词- always remember：始终记得- often help：经常帮助- never forget：永远不忘记- seldom go：很少去- rarely see：很少见到4. 副词+形容词- very happy：非常快乐- really beautiful：真的很漂亮- quite difficult：相当困难- extremely hot：极其炎热- fairly easy：相对容易5. 副词+副词- very quickly：非常快速- really slowly：真的很慢- quite easily：相当容易- extremely carefully：极其小心- fairly well：相对不错以上是一些常见的动词和副词的搭配用法，希望对你的英语学习有所帮助。
通过不断地积累和运用，我们可以更加自如地运用动词和副词进行准确的表达。
记住，多多练习才能掌握好这些搭配用法。
祝你在英语学习中取得更好的进步！。
初中七种短语类型
初中七种短语类型初中短语的五种类型：一、并列短语：1.名+名：如文化教育、今天或明天、良师益友、工人农民、报刊书籍报纸杂志、老师同学等。
2.动+动：如调查研究、关心支持、愿意并实行、团结互助、团结和谐、齐心协力等。
3.形+形：如光辉灿烂、真诚忠实、庄严肃穆、万紫千红、风和日丽、雄伟壮丽等。
4.代+代：如我和他、这样那样、这里那里、他和她等。
5.数量+数量：并列短语一般前后可以互换位置，但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有一定次序，如春、夏、秋、冬（时间顺序）、省、市、县（大小顺序）、老、中、青（年龄顺序）、继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学（逻辑顺序）、男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋（语言惯）等等。
特点：1.并列短语前后的词性一致（名词和代词除外）。
2.并列短语两部分之间是平等关系，没有修饰、限制关系。
3.并列短语中的词一般颠倒过来意思不变。
4.并列短语中词和词之间可以直接组合，也可以借用虚词组合。
二、偏正短语：中心语是名词的，修饰语是定语，用“的”表示，常常有“的”字。
1.形容词+名词，如美丽的花朵、伟大的人民、浩瀚的大海等。
2.数量词+名词，如一杯水、一位顾客、三斤水果等。
3.名词+名词，如学校的图书馆、祖国大地、烟台的XXX 等。
4.代词+名词，如大家的心情、我的老师、自己的心情等。
中心语是动词或形容词时，修饰语是状语，用“地”表示，常常有“地”字。
1.形容词+动词，如慢慢地走、激动地演讲、迅速地回答等。
2.副词+动词，如完全相信、十分思念、突然发现等。
3.副词+形容词，如非常美丽、更加坚决、相当迅速等。
三、主谓短语：结构内部两个成分之间有陈述和被陈述之间的关系。
鉴别词：已经、很。
常见的结构形式有：1.名词+动词，如会议结束、蝴蝶飞舞、菊花开放等。
2.代词+动词，如自己说话、谁同意、我们回去等。
3.名词+形容词，如花朵鲜艳、斗志昂扬、阳光灿烂等。
4.代词+形容词，如你真美丽、这里清静、大家激动等。
初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和固定搭配
初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和固定搭配动词短语和固定搭配在英语学习中是非常重要的一部分。
它们能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思，使我们的英语更加地地道和自然。
在初中英语学习中，我们经常会遇到一些常见的动词短语和固定搭配，下面将对其中的一些进行归纳总结。
一、常见动词短语1. Look after：照顾例句：My sister is looking after my pet dog while I am on vacation.2. Take care of：照顾例句：I need to take care of my younger brother when my parents arenot at home.3. Get up：起床例句：I usually get up early in the morning to prepare for school.4. Wake up：醒来例句：She woke up late and missed the bus to school.5. Go on：继续例句：After a short break, the teacher asked the students to go on with their presentation.6. Carry on：继续例句：We should carry on learning even when facing difficulties.7. Put on：穿上例句：She put on her favorite dress for the party.8. Take off：脱下例句：He took off his hat as a sign of respect.9. Pick up：拾起例句：Please pick up the toys and put them in the toy box.10. Turn on：打开例句：I turned on the TV to watch my favorite show.二、常见固定搭配1. Make a decision：做出决定例句：It is not easy for me to make a decision about which college to attend.2. Take a break：休息一下例句：Let's take a break and have a cup of tea.3. Have a good time：玩得开心例句：We had a good time at the amusement park yesterday.4. Give up：放弃例句：Don't give up when facing challenges. Keep trying!5. Get along with：与……相处例句：I get along very well with my classmates.6. Look forward to：期待例句：I am looking forward to the summer vacation.7. Catch up with：赶上例句：I need to study harder to catch up with my classmates.8. Put off：推迟例句：The meeting has been put off until next week.9. Make progress：取得进步例句：She has made great progress in learning English.10. Keep in touch：保持联系例句：Although they live in different cities now, they still keep in touch with each other.以上是初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和固定搭配的内容。
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about谈论think about思考care about关心，对……有兴趣bring about引起，使发生set about着手，开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担心hang out 闲逛throw about乱扔know\learn about了解look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问complain about 抱怨2．动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失put away收拾起来，存起来give away捐赠、分发wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱run away 逃走go away 走开3．动词+backcome\be back回来、记起look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回，收回4．动词+forgo for努力获取ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表，表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心，喜欢pay for支付、偿还search for查找look for寻找call for需要，要求provide for 提供change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是send for派人去请come for来拿，来取5．动词+downsit down坐下break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录turn down调小，拒绝cut down削减，砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低，使倒下settle down安家come down下落，传下tear down拆毁，拆除go down 下降，平静下来6．动词+atshout at冲(某人)大喊look at看，注视stare at凝视laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑shoot at向……射击7．动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死（外因）keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于separate…from把……分离开8．动词+oftake care of\look after 照顾be fond of 喜欢think of想到dream of梦到die of死于（内因）hear of听说be made of 由……组成at the end of 在……的末端9．动词+offget off下车on take off脱下，起飞see off送行show off炫耀put off延期，推迟come off脱落，褪色cut off切断，断绝fall off跌落，掉下keep off避开，勿走近go off消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走，赢得keep off远离、不靠近give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉take\have+时间+off 请假多长时间10．动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续，进行keep／go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访move on继续移动，往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授，传递look on旁观turn(switch) on打开11．动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出，理解burst out进发bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行，进行help out救助hold out坚持下去set out出发，着手，摆放wear out穿破，使……疲劳turn out结果是，生产，培养make out理解，看清楚come out出版，出来cross out划掉leave out省略，删掉keep out(of)使不进入，挡住work out算出，想出办法等find out查出，弄明白give out散发，分发，用完try out试用，试验look out当心，提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出，派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out灭绝12．动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进，使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳，吸收，改小get in收获，进入break in强制进入，插话fill in填写call in召集，来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访，参观13．动词十intolook into研究，调查turn into变成burst into闯入，进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put／translate…into把……译成run into碰到sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14．动词+overturn over翻倒，细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅，检查，研究look over翻阅，检查get over克服run over压死，看一遍take over接管，接替watch over看守，照看fall over跌倒，摔倒roll over翻滚15．动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到，涉及，参阅point to指向turn to向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于see to处理，料理come to共计，苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供lead to导致，通向add to增添attend to处理,专心，照料devote…to贡献给16．动词+upgrow up成长，长大give up放弃，献出build up建立set up架起、建立put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up整理，包装，打扮go up增长，上涨get up起床，站起pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up开大(音量等)，出席stay up挺住，熬夜take up开始学，从事，占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来，参军end up总结come up上来，长出，出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理，收拾，放晴look up查找，找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理，安排，装置keep up保持hold up耽搁，使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创，开辟divide up分配breakup分解17．动词十throughget through通过，干完，接通电话look through翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through审阅，检查，学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with处理，对付do with处理，需要meet with遇到，遭受talkwith同……交谈agree with同意，与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with玩，玩弄。
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初中阶段动词短语搭配形式1．动词+副词①作及物动词，例：He brought up his children strictly．从以上的例句中可以看出，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。
而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即动词和副词之间。
②作不及物动词，例：Something unexpected has turned up．出现了令人意外的情况。
（turn up=appear）③既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例：The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火药桶爆炸了。
The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。
2．动词+介词动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例：I don’t much care for television．我不很喜欢电视。
（care for=like）3．动词+副词+介词在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相当于一个及物动词。
它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例：We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。
（make up for＝compensate）4．动词+名词这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义，例：Let’s have another tr y．让我们再试一下。
（have a try=v．try）5．动词+名词+介词这类动词短语只用作及物动词。
名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语总是位于介词之后，例：Keep an eye on the baby while I am out．我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。
6．be+形容词（包括过去分词作形容词）+介词这类动词短语也相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词后面，形容词是短语动词的真正词义，例：I know he is slow at understanding，but you have to be patient with him. 我知道他理解力差，但你得对他耐心些。
· · 动词短语与短语动词:一、短语动词(1)短语动词常常是两个词（一个动词+一个副词性小品）构成，如：wake up , get up ,turn out 等。
· (2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词，构成不同意义的短语动词。
如：He turn on the radio .Bob turned out smiling.· (3）短语动词用法普遍，尤其在非正式语言中：· 我们可以说 He awoke late the following morning .但这太正式了。
· 我们通常说 He woke up late the following morning .·短语动词的类型· Here is a page from Mr Jones` diary :· Monday ,February 5th.· *有些短语动词不带宾语：· The car broke down .Cigarette prices are going up.· *多数主短语动词可以带宾语，宾语通常在副词性小品词的前或后：· 动词+副词性小品词+宾语动词+宾语+副词性小品词· I rang up a garage. I rang a garage up.· 如果宾语较长，则通常放在副词之后：· I filled in an application form.(不说 I filled an application form in .)· 如果宾语是代词，其结构通常如下：· 动词+代词+副词性小品词· I put it down.(不说 I put down it .)· *有些短语动词是由三个词构成的（动词+副词性小品词+介词），这样，宾语就只能放在介词后面：· I don`t get on with the people at work.短语动词由动词加上介词或副词小品词构成。
比如：1. 由动词break构成的常见短语动词有：break away (from) 突然逃离；断绝往来，脱离；改掉，破除break down （机器等）坏了；（计划等）失败；（谈话等）中断；（健康等）变坏；感情失去控制break in 突然进来，强行进入；插嘴，打岔；训练，使适应break into 强行进入；突然…起来；打断，插嘴；占用时间break off 停止讲话；暂停，休息；（使）折断break out （火灾、战争等）突然发生，爆发break through 突破；克服，征服；强行穿过；（太阳等）从云层里出来break up 解散，驱散；（学校等）放假；结束，破裂；击碎；绝交break with 与…绝交，与…决裂2. 又如由bring构成的常用短语动词有：bring about 引起，实现，导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低bring forth 产生，引起，结果bring in 收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕bring off 从船上救出；设法做成bring on 带来，引起；促使生长；帮助提高bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版bring over 说服，使改变（思想等）bring through 使度过（困难，危机等）bring together 使和解bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐二、动词短语动词短语由动词加上宾语或状语构成。
如：break a glass 打破一个玻璃杯break one’s leg 摔断腿break a window 打破窗户break the rules 违反规定break a bad habit 改掉坏习惯break the world record 打破世界记录bread easily 容易断break to pieces 破成碎片bring a book 带来一本书bring sb sth 给某人带来某物bring sb great satisfaction 给某人带来极大的快慰bring death and famine 导致死亡和饥荒· · 初中英语动词短语整理：1. breakbreak down破坏，出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断break in破门而入，打断break into破门而入，突然…起来break out爆发break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯break through 出现，突破break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解· 2. callcall at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。
call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。
call back唤回; 回电话;call for需要，要求call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回call off取消; 叫走，转移开call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人call sb sth 为某人叫某物call (up)on sb to do sth叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍call out大喊，高叫; 叫出去3. comecome down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是come on来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自4. cutcut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）die out绝种6. fallfall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从。
掉下fall out与。
争吵7. gogo along沿着。
走go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go against违反go away离开go by时间过去go down降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go out外出，熄灭go off发出响声8. getget down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去get to 到达。
9. givegive away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）10. handhand in交上，提交hand out分发hold on to…继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持· 12. keepkeep up with跟上keep out 不使。
进入keep from克制，阻止keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来keep down 使。
处于低水平knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上14. looklook up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look forward to盼望15. makemake up编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from 制成pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给17. paypay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，因…得到报应18. pickpick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出19. putput up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一边put back放回20. standstand out 突显，引人注目stand up 起立，站起来38.其它常用词组wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up 不睡觉；熬夜depend on依靠；取决于worry about为。