2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试题含答案
2018年南京市初中毕业生学业考试
英语
注意事项
1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答
题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试
证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
-The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime .
A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday
B. will have to work in the afternoon next week
C. won't be able to do afternoon activities next Friday
D. won't be able to choose their afternoon activities next week
2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
20 July 1969.
A. in
B.on
C.at
D. for
3. - is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?
-About 10 minutes' ride by bus
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How far
D. How much
4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school
time.
A. they
B. their
C. them
D. theirs
5. "Reading Pavilion", which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it for the citizens to experience the
pleasure of reading than before
A. easy
B. easier
C. easily
D. more easily
6. Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A. to send
B. send
C. sending
D. sent
7.-simon, do you know who invented the kite?
-Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago
A. is invented
B. invented
C. was invented
D. will be invented
8. Mexican and Tex- Mex foods were popular in the USA, now Chinese food has more fans.
A. because
B. but
C. so
D. unless
9.—We to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
—Thats amazing!
A. went
B.go
C. have gone
D. will go
10. Before you start reading, ask yourself you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons,
pleasure or knowledge .
A. why
B. what
C. where
D. when
I1-- Do you have this t-shirt in a small ?
--I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.
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A. size
B. colour
C. material
D. taste
12. Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A. almost
B. already
C. really
D. seldom
13. -Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.
-______________________I told you it was easy
A. With pleasure.
B. Guess what?
C. There you are!
D. It doesn’t matter
14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?
A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.
B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.
C. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly.
D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.
15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them? The underlined part is to .
A. make a statement
B. ask a question
C. give an instruction
D. give an exclamation
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and
wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 16 how much Chibi knew about all the flowers
in our class garden. He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall
to be 17 . He liked Chibi’s own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he
put that up on the wall.
But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could
18 his eyes. “Who is that? ”“What can that stupid do up there? ”
Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows . “V oices ? ”“Voices of crows?”
19 he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. Then he imitated the father crow’s voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 20 when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody’s mind was taken to the 21 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.
Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throat(喉咙) to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine 23 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.
Then Mr Isobe explained 24 Chibi had learned those calls--leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.
Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 25 to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!
16. A.omplain B. count C. find D. refuse
17. A. admired B.printed C. punished D. avoided
18. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe
19. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First
20. A. Jump B. call C. fly D. dance
21. A. far B. crowded C. near D. morden
22. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds
23.A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully
24. A. what B. how C. whether D. who
25. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
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请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens.
26. If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, you can_____.
A. have a night time journey
B. ecome a member of the zoo
C. stay in one of Chester and Cheshires hotels
D. join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo
27. Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?
A. Lantern Magic C. Talking Animals
B. Stay Over D. Membership and Adoption
28. You can buy your membership at _________.
A. C.
B. D.
B
There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written, while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on. Individual writers' techniques may be different, but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process( 步骤). The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process.
Prewriting ●Choose your topic.
●Identify your purpose and audience, and select a writing form appropriate to that purpose and audience.
●Generate ideas and gather information about the topic
●Begin to organize the information.
●Decide the main point you want to express.
Writing a Draft(草
稿) ●Catch your readers' attention in the introduction.
●Provide background information. LANTERN MAGIC
A relaxed and unforgettable night timejourney through the zoo with festive characters and giant animal lanterns to light your way.
TALKING ANIMALS
Find out more about our 20.000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo. Plan your day using our app.
Visit
STAY OVER
Treat the family and stay over in one of Chester and cheshire's manyhotels. Visit and make great savings on hotel & zoo ticket package deals！
MEMBERSHIP&ADOPTIONS
You can support us and our animals by becoming a member or adopting an animal. Buy your membership at
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●State your main points, your support, and your elaboration of them.
●Follow a plan of organization.
●Wrap up with a conclusion.
Revising(修改) ●Evaluate your draft.
●Revise the draft to improve its content, organization, and style.
Publishing ●Proofread, or edit your final draft.
●Publish, or share your finished writing with readers.
●Reflect on your writing experience.
A. They have the writing process
B. They like to read what they have written
C. They write outdoors or in noisy restaurants
D. They rewrite a single paragraph many times
30. When you write a draft, you should _____.
A. choose your writing topic
B. get your readers'attention in the introduction
C. publish or share your finished writing with readers
D. revise the draft to improve its content, organization and style
31. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Writing Points C. Writing as a process
B. Writing Ways D. Writing with Materials
C
Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms
and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed
from absorbing(吸收) many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama'huiban,
which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的)art
integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.
Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and
spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks
on stage, there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the
dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including
Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.
In addition to its presence in China, Bejing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will be puzzled(困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. "This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
32. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?
A.It has one opera singer on stage
B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role
C. It has already spread to many other countries
D. It includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics
33. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because ________.
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A. he made many tours to a foreign country
B. he was a famous Beijing Opera performer
C. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners
D. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms
34. From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveller ________.
A. felt bored all the way
B. thought highly of Beijing Opera
C. found Beijing Opera interesting at first
D. knew the background of Beijing Opera
35. What does the underlined word"it "mean in the passage?
A. Beijing Opera.
B. Local drama
C. An opera singer.
D. A modern play
D
There was a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by a king who
loved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a
prize to the person who could solve the riddle.
There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom. Everyone
agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almost
everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he
could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.
One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. " I
will give a prize to person who can solve my riddle, "the king said.
"Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses. He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard. "Make this line shorter without erasing(清除) any part of it, " the king challenged.
People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it . They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads.
“How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it? "the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土)over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked, and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.
A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉) .
“Your Majesty, "the baker said to the king, "I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it. "Then the baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king's line. The line the baker made was longer than the king’s line.
“Now, good king”, the baker smiled "your line is shorter.”
The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. "You have won the prize .I will give you a horse of your choice.”
The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.
36. What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story?
A. He couldn’t make fine breads
B. He needed money to open more stores
C. He didn't have enough flour to make more breads
D. He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom
37. The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both _______.
A. tried to erase the line
B. poured water over the line
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C. kicked dirt over the line
D. put their noses to the ground
38. The baker smiled because _______.
A. he was glad to see the king
B. he wanted to make the king happy
C. he felt sure that he solved the riddle
D. he sold a lot of breads to the villagers
39. This story shows that the king liked _______.
A. to be rich
B. to train horses
C. to eat breads
D. to have fun
40. Who tells this story?
A. The king
B. The farmer and the dressmaker
C. The baker
D. Someone who is not a character in the story
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。
41. Simon, (推) hard when I tell you to.
42. --what's the (日期) today, Millie?
--It's 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is dragon boat Festival.
43. Students can ask for help (无论何时) they need it at school.
44. Lin tao was (勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
45. Look, our library is (东)of the classroom building. It looks modern.
B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。
46. --It's raining again!
-- Yeah,this is the _____ ( four) rainy day in the week.
47. You watch TV all the time. You should ____( go) out and relax!
48. We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to try some ______( France) dishes.
49. Shi Yuqi, a badminton ________(play) from Jiangsu, helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup.
50. Thanks for all the _______ (member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger
now.
C)请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
A: Hello, I'm Barry Lai, a reporter with TV News. Would you mind 51 a few questions about the events of this afternoon?
B: Not at all
A: All right then. 52 were you when the birds landed?
B: I was shopping in Central .
A: How many birds do you think there were?
B: I'd say there were about 1,000 birds in all.
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A: Can you tell me what 53 looked like?
B: They were small brown and green birds.
A: And what did they do, exactly？
B: Well, they 54 and landed in Statue Square. They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again.
A: How did people react?
B: Oh, everyone was amazed. Traffic stopped 55 and the police had to be called.
A: OK. Thanks very much for talking to me.
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65小题的空格里填入个最恰当的单词
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Claude Monet's paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular
in the 1870s France. Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their
paintings were realistic—they looked exactly like the real world. Claude Monet was
part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists(印象派画家). Their
paintings were light and a bit fuzzy—they gave an impression of what the real world
looked like. Sometimes Impressionists worked outside, which was a very unusual
thought in their time. Impressionism received its name from an early painting by
Claude monet titled Impression, Sunrise.
Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress,
Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to
March of 1877. He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare saint
—lazare, the train station on Saint Lazare Street. Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was the first train station built in Paris, so it had historical significance(意义) .
Monet’s friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. Monet needed permission(允许) to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style. One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat, a good linen shirt and a silk tie. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter.
When he went towards the clerk at the train office, he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet, Painter. He asked to see the station master. The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master's office. The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform. The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could complete a scene even though passengers complained.
Was it all worthwhile(值得)? Monet's train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master, made his train station famous until even now.
Introduction ◆Claude Monet was one of the Impressionist painters whose paintings were not the 56 as the popular art styles in the 1870s france.
◆Impressionist paintings gave an impression of 57 real world looked.
◆He helped Impressionism get its 58 by his painting Impression, Sunrise
A 59 of paiting trains ◆At that time trains were subjects that could keep people's 60 and represnted morden progress.
◆He created paintings of trains 61 January and March in 1877, at the train of painting station with the longest 62 in Paris.
◆He dressed himself as a wealthy gentleman to win the station master's 63 .
◆In order to help Monet complete a scene, the station master even made trains leave 64
than they should do
Result ◆His train scenes made not only his career 65 but also the train station famous
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B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
As you've just found out, opening a book doesn't require much effort. However, even that would be i 66 if you spent the night on the streets.
After lying for hours on cold ground, with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice, your fingers would probably be so numb(麻木的)) that you could hardly m 67 them. You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to eat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold.
You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough(露宿)in London has doubled in the last five years and has i 68 by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years.
Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold, we need your help to give him a w 69 welcome at St mungo's very much .
Will you please give a Christmas gift of $25, which could p 70 a homeless person with a St mungo's welcome pack? It could have a towel, shampoo, soap(肥皂), so a homeless person can have a hot s 71 and a proper clean up. The difference you could make won, t end there. You see welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the b 72 . You really could enable someone to change their life for good .
For Harvey, it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless.Since Harvey was welcomed into St mungo's, he has received t 73 for his health and so much more. After he took courses in useful life skills, he recently moved into his own flat .
With your gift, you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone l 74 Harvey who's come in from the freezing streets. I’m sure you'll a 75 that’s a wonderful present to give at Christmas. I hope you will send ￡25, or as much as you can, today.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
请根据你校校刊KIDS MAG中HA VE YOUR SAY栏目的征稿内容,用英语写一篇短文,表达你的想法。
注意
1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥
2.词数80左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
I am glad to share my ideas about Culture Week in our school.
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41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
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2018年福建省中考英语A卷(含答案)
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013 C. In 2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.
江苏省无锡市2018年中考英语试卷及答案(Word版)
2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题 第I卷(客观题共50分) 一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall. A. above B. against C. across D. around 2. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, b ut what you’re able to do. A. where B. who C. how D. when 3. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in! A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as 4. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask __________ what you can do for this country. A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves 5. —It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up? —Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away. A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused 6. He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. A. Until B. After C. While D. As 7. It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam. A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late 8. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son! —Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test? A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 9. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny! —Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly. A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest 10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade. A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out 11. —I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand? —Yes, madam! A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be like C. what are you used to liking D. what did you use to be like 12. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ ! A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise 13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________. A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer 14. —Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile! — __________. But that is just so C hris. He’s always living in his own world. A. No wonder B. No worries C. I bet you did D. I doubt you did
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