静态路由的配置实验报告
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静态路由的配置实验报告
实验名称：静态路由的配置
实验目的：实现网络之间的全网互通
实验环境：2811路由器3台，主机两台，链接线缆若干。
项目需求：为方便操作，为三台路由器命名，依次为R1、R2、R3;
实验命令：R1（config）#ip route 目标网络子网掩码下一跳
R1#show ip route查看路由记录
R1#show running-config 查看设备当前运行的配置信息
实验步骤：PC0：IP地址192.168.1.1
子网掩码255.255.255.0
网关192.168.1.254
PC2：IP地址192.168.2.1
子网掩码255.255.255.0
网关192.168.2.254
R1：配置Router>en
Router#conf t.
Router(config)#host
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#int f0/1
R1(config-if)#ip add
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#int f0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R1(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2
R1(config)#ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2
R1(config)#exit
R1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
R2：配置Router>en
Router#conf t
Router#(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#int f0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#interface f0/1
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.2
R2(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1
R2(config)#exit
R2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
S 192.168.1.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.3.1
C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R3
R3(config)#interface f0/0
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#interface f0/1
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown