this,that,these,those的用法及习题

语法强化与扩展：
指示代词：this,that,these,those
1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．
this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面名词用单数形式。

these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。

2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；
Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。

No,it isn’t.不，它不是。

3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;
What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;
Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。

No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。

4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?
一：填空
1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)
2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)
3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.
二：选择
（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.
A. this, that
B. These, Those
C. That, Those
D. This, That
（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?
A. this
B. that
C. those
D. these
（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.
A. This
B. They
C. That
D. Those
（）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.
A. this
B.that
C.these
D.those
（）5. Are ________your watches over there?
A. this
B.that
C.these
D.those
（）6. _______those his dictionaries?
A.is
B.Are
C.Is
D.are
（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?
——_________
A. Yes,it isn’t.
B.No,it is.
C.Yes,it’s.
D.No,it isn’t.
（）8.—— _______this your friend?
——_______
A. is; Yes, he is.
B.Is; Yes, it is.
C.Are; No,its not.
D.are; Yes,I am.
（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?
——_______
A. Yes,they’re.
B.No,they are.
C.Yes,they are.
D.No, it is.
（）10.——What are those?
——______
A. They are box.
B.They are boxes.
C.It’s a box.
D.Yes,they are.
三．选择
1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.
A. this
B. that
C. these
D. those
2. Are _____your watches over there?
A .this B. that C. these D. those
3. ______this your friend?
A .is
B .Are
C .Is
D .are
4. ______ those his dictionaries?
A .is
B .Are
C .Is D. are
5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________
A .Yes, it isn’t.
B .No, it is.
C .Yes, it’s.
D .No, it isn’t.
6. Is this your friend? _______
A. Yes, he is.
B. Yes, it is.
C. No, it’s not.
D. Yes, I am.
7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______
A. Yes, they’re.
B. No, they are.
C. Yes, they are.
D. No, it is.
8. What are those?______
A. They are box.
B. They are boxes.
C. It’s a box.
D. Yes, they are.
9. What is this in English?______
A. It’s an eraser.
B. It’s a eraser.
C. It’s my an eraser.
D. It’s my eraser.
四．按要求改写句子
1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)
_______________________________________________
2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________
3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)
________________________________________________
五、用适当的代词填空。

1. is a dog. (近处)
2. is a cat. (远处)
3. are some pens. (近处)
4. are some trees. (远处)
5. Hi, Ann! is Jack.
6. Mum, is my friend Tom.
7. is a ruler, is a pen.
8. Jane, are my parents.
9. - Are your books ? (近处) - Yes, are.
10. – Are bears ? (远处) - No, are not.
11. - What’s _____ in English？
- _____is a toy.
- How do you spell_____？
- T—O—Y—，toy.
12. - What are _____ in English？
- are buses.
六、对所给的句子提问。

1. This is an apple.
2. These are cars.
3. They are yellow cups.
4. That is a frog.
5. It is a exercise-book.
七、翻译下列句子。

1. 这是一个尺子。

2. 这些是书包。

3. 那是什么？
4. 它是一本英语书。

5. 它们是一些钢笔。

6. 这些是什么？
7. 那些是苹果树。

8. 那些是糖(candies)吗？
9. 这是我的床。

10. 这些是你笔记本(notebooks)吗？
11. - 这是什么？
-是Lucy的风筝。

-。