现在分词作定语或状语语法练习题
现在分词短语作定语
现在分词短语作定语
分词短语作定语是指分词和其后面的宾语、状语等构成的短语修饰名词或代词，起到限定或说明的作用。
例如：
1. A broken glass (一个破碎的玻璃) - 分词短语 "broken" 修饰名词 "glass"，表示这个玻璃是破碎了的。
2. The running dog (奔跑着的狗) - 分词短语 "running" 修饰名词"dog"，表示这只狗正在奔跑。
3. The excited children (兴奋的孩子们) - 分词短语 "excited" 修饰名词 "children"，表示这些孩子们正在兴奋。
4. The written exam (书面考试) - 分词短语 "written" 修饰名词"exam"，表示这是一种书面形式的考试。
分词短语作定语常常用来描述、限定或区分名词，使句子更加具体明确。
(完整word版)现在分词作状语练习题
此刻分词作状语练习题provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause2. ________ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in theireyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked3.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ______suppliesto Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent4.He had a wonderful childhood，_______with his mother to all cornersof the world.5.Dina, ________ for months to find a job asa waitress, finally took aposition at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle6.The lawyer listened with full attention，________ to miss anypoint．注意是分词的否认还是不定式的否认A ．not trying B．trying notC．to try notD．not to try7. The news shocked the public, _______to greatconcern about students’safety at school.8._______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take somemedicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD.Being suffered9. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help10.He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope11.While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake12.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl andtook her away, ________ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedC. seizing; disappearing B. seized; disappearedD. seized; disappearing13._______ in the queue for half an hour, Tomsuddenly realized that hehad left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited14.European football is played in0 countries,______ it the most popularsport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make15.Though _______ money, his parents managed tosend him touniversity.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lackedinKey: 1-CAADC-10 BCCDB 11-1DDCAC分词作状语1.分词或分词短语作状语时，能够表示时间、原由、退步、条件，方式或陪伴情况。
分词做定语和状语高考题
A. to be held B. having been held
C. held
D. being held
2. Do you know the name of the
play________ in the hall now?
A. to be put on B. being put on
C. put on
(2010四川) A great number of students ___________ said they were forced to practise the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned
C. questioned D. questioning
分词做定语
1.句式特点：名词+定语 2.做题方法： 3.析句子结构，判主被动，判动词时间
• 主动：doing • 被动：done/being done/to be done
解题公式：名词+定语
主动 doing 被动 done
being done to be done
_h_e_l_d___ yesterday The meeting b__e_in_g__h_e_ld_ now
A．compared C．compares
B．comparing D．being compared
高考实战
【2011福建卷】Tsinghua University, ________ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
C. to indicate D. to be indicating
高考实战
分词及练习（含答案）
第⼋章分词⼀.概念:分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种,是⼀种⾮谓语动词形式⼆.相关知识点精讲:1.现在分词的⽤法：1) 做表语：He was very amusing.That book was rather boring.很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语：exciting, interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling.2) 作定语：上⾯所出现的现在分词都可以⽤作定语, 修饰⼀个名词：That must have been a terrifying experience.I found him a charming person.现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后⾯修饰名词, 相当于⼀个定语从句：There are a few boys swimming in the river.There is a car waiting outside.3) 作状语：现在分词短语可以表⽰⼀个同时发⽣的次要的或伴随的动作：Following Tom, we started to climb the mountain.Opening the drawer, he took out a box.Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door.现在分词短语还可以表⽰原因, 相当于⼀个原因状语从句：Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.Being unemployed, he hasn’t got much money.现在分词短语还可以表⽰时间, 相当于⼀个时间状语从句：Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.Returning home, he began to do his homework.Jim hurt his arm while playing tennis.Be careful when crossing the road.Having found a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.Having finished her work, she went home.4)作宾补：现在分词在⼀些动词之后可以做宾语的补语：例如, see, hear, catch, find, keep , have 等.I see him passing my house every day.I caught him stealing things in that shop.I smelt something burning.She kept him working all day.2.过去分词的⽤法：1) 作表语：We were so bored that we couldn’t help yawning.She felt confused, and even frightened.They were very pleased with the girl.I’m satisfied with your answer.He is not interested in research.2) 作定语：She has a pleased look on her face.The teacher gave us a satisfied smile.cooked food a written reportfried eggs boiled waterfrozen food armed forcesrequired courses fallen leavesfinished products a forced smilethe risen sun new arrived visitorsWhat’s the language spoken in that country?They’re problem left over by history.The play put on by the teachers was a big success.Is there anybody injured?Do you know the number of books ordered?3)作状语：Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year. They came in, followed by some children. Depressed, he went to see his elder sister.When treated with kindness, he was very amiable.4)作宾补：过去分词也同样可以作宾语的补语，接在某些动词后⾯I will have the clothes washed tomorrow.When they get back home, they found the room robbed.三.巩固练习1. __________ with the best students, I still have a long way to go.A. Having comparedB. To compareC. ComparedD. Compare（） 2. The music of the film _________ by him sounds so ___________ .A. playing, excitingB. played, excitedC. playing, excitedD. played, exciting（） 3. __________ against the coming hurricane, they dared not leave home.A. WarnedB. Having warnedC. To warnD. Warn（） 4. In __________ countries, you can’t always make yourself _______ by speaking English.A. English-speaking, understandB. English-spoken, understandC. English-speaking, understoodD. English-speaking, understood（）5. After _____________ the old man, the doctor suggested that he ___________ a bad cold.A. examining, should catchB. examined, had caughtC. examining, had caughtD. examined, catch（） 6. _____________ , Tom jumped into the river and had a good time in it.A. Be a good swimmerB. Being a good swimmerC. Having been good swimmerD. To be a good swimmer（） 7. ________ how to read the new words, I often look them up in the dictionary.A. Having not knownB. Not to knowC. Don’t knowD. Not knowing（） 8. As his parent, you shouldn’t have your child ___________ such a book.A. readB. to readC. readingD. be reading（） 9. He returned from abroad ______________ that his mother had been badly ill.A. heardB. having been heardC. having phonedD. having been phoned四.答案:1. C2. D3. A4. C5. C6. B7. D8. C9. D。
分词专项练习题
分词专项练习题分词是指动词的一种非谓语形式，可以表示动作、状态或者作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
分词在英语语法中占据重要地位，掌握分词的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将为读者提供一些分词专项练习题，以帮助大家提高分词的运用能力。
一、现在分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的现在分词写出来：- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词形式：- She watches TV every evening.- They play basketball on weekends.- He paints beautiful pictures.- We listen to music in the car.- I read books before bed.二、过去分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的过去分词写出来：- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为过去分词形式：- She has read the book.- They have written the report.- He has broken the vase.- We have seen the movie.- I have done my homework.三、现在分词和过去分词的区别练习题请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词或过去分词形式，并解释为什么选择了相应的分词形式：1. The boy (run) to catch the bus. - 现在分词解释：表示主语与动作同时进行。
2. The book (write) by a famous author. - 过去分词解释：表示被动的动作。
3. She (sleep) when the phone rang. - 过去分词解释：表示被动的状态。
4. They often see the stars (shine) at night. - 现在分词解释：表示主语与动作同时进行。
人教版高中英语必修 4 unit 4语法精讲精练--- 分词作定语和状语
必修 4 unit 4语法精讲-----分词作定语和状语一、作定语。
单个的分词作定语时放在所修饰词的前面，但是如果修饰some/any/no/every+thing/body/one 或者指示代词those时，分词应在其后。
分词短语作定语时应放在所修饰词的后面。
在用作定语时，分词在意思上接近一个定语从句。
The boring snow made the bored boys go home. (= The snow was boring, so the boys wee bored and went home.)注：现在分词与过去分词都可作定语，但现在分词表达的是正在进行的事情，有主动意义；而过去分词表示的是已完成的事情，有被动意义。
例如：I have no teeth left.Anyone swimming will be punished.The question being discussed in the meeting is very important.There are a lot of fallen leaves on the ground.二、作状语。
分词在句中作状语时表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果或让步等，多置于句首，做伴随状语，多放在后面。
分词用于go doing结构中作目的状语。
分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。
如果与句子主语不一致，那么分词短语就需要有自己的逻辑主语，且要用独立主格结构形式来表达。
①时间状语：分词作时间状语相当于时间状语从句。
现在分词作时间状语一般位于句首，表示的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生，有时现在分词前可以加上时间连词。
如果分词动作发生在谓语动词之前，用现在分词的完成体形式。
过去分词作时间状语与谓语动词构成同时性和被动意义。
分词前有时加上时间连词。
Arriving (=When he arrived) at the bus stop, he found his sister there.Waiting (=When I was waiting) to see the doctor, I met with a friend of mine.Having (=When we have) made full preparations, we are ready for an examination.Having (=When he had) finished his homework, he went to bed.After finishing his homework, he went to bed.Seen (=When the town is seen) from the hill, the town looks more beautiful.Locked (=When he was looked) up in the room, he found himself isolated from the outer world.When asked to make a speech, he said he was glad to do so.当请他作演讲时Once recovered, he will go all out to do his work.一旦康复②原因状语：分词作原因状语相当于原因状语从句。
现在分词和过分词做状语、宾语补足语、定语和表语的用法高三英语一轮复习
the falling leaves
the boiled water
Practice:
The girl s_t_an_d_i_n_g(stand) there is my sister.
主动
He is a trecher __l_o_ve_d___ (love) by his studengts. 被动
• Being surrounded, the enemy was forced to give in.
• 由于正被包围着,敌人被迫投降。
• Having been told many times, he still heart.
these rules by
• 尽管被告知了很多次,他还是没把这些规定记住。
being + V-ed having +been + V-ed
being + V-ed having +been + V-ed
无
非谓语动词 【考纲解读】 非谓语动词是高考的重要考查知识点，也是必考内容之一。试卷中主要以语法 填空和短文改错形式进行考查，或者放在篇章中结合语境考查。 主要考查热点： 1.不定式、现在分词和过去分词作后置定语的区别； 2.不定式的完成式、进行式和被动式的用法； 3.现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别； 4.现在分词做伴随状语、结果状语和不定式表目的和结果状语的区别； 5.动名词做主语和宾语的用法； 6.动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别。
Given (give) more encouragement, the boy could have
behaved better.
Practice:
1.从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。
高中英语现在分词讲解及练习
现在分词Form:⏹doing⏹having done(先后关系现在分词表示主动含义或动作正在进行。
Exercise: 划出句中的现在分词,并指出它在句中做何成分。
1. The three contestants were sitting at their desks on the stage, waiting.2. Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.3. Having finished his homework, he went out.4. People living in the cities used to regard farming as boring and backward.5. The changes in Sunqiao is very amazing.现在分词做定语:Exercise: Combine each pair of sentences1. The men are required to come to the headmaster’s office.They had some overseas working experience.2. The people take part in a variety of exerciseThey can keep healthy.3. The research at Sunqiao produces seeds.The seeds help farmers grow better crops.4. People used to regard farming as boring and backward.These people live in cities.5.Do you know the boy?He is standing under the tree.6. The spiders store the mice for later.The mice serve as a source of food.Exercise: compareThe swimming pool is clean and big.The swimming boy is his brother.The big writing desk is very expensive.The writing student is Tom’s classmate.现在分词作状语:时间,条件,伴随方式,原因,结果Exercise: rewrite the sentences1. Kitty heard the news. She jumped with joy.2. Tom put on his swim-suit. He dived into the swimming pool.3. While she was cooking, she burned her right hand.4. After he had finished his homework, he went out to play football.以上改写后的三个句子中的现在分词短语做______状语。
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II 现在分词作定语或状语
A )1. The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the bank of the lake.
A. missing; playing
B. missing; play
C. missed; played
D. missed; to play
A 2. Mr Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel.
A. t ired; boring
B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored
D. tiring; boring
B 3. Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth.
A. run
B. running
C. being run
D. to run
D 4. John’s bad habit is ______ without thorough understanding.
A. read
B. being read
C. to be read
D. reading
A 5. Tell Mary that there’s someone ______ for her at the door.
A. waiting
B. waited
C. waits
D. to wait
A 6. The ______ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”
A. smiling
B. smiled
C. smile
D. to smile
D 7. Do you know the boy______ under the big tree?
A. lay
B. lain
C. laying
D. lying
C 8. I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail
B. to sail
C. sailing
D. to have sailed
D 9. There are lots of places of interest _______ in our city.
A. needs repairing
B. needing repaired
C. needed repairing
D. needing to be repaired A 10.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls____in all directions before he was sent _______ by his wife.
A. flying; to sleep
B. flying; sleeping
C. to fly; to sleeping
D. to fly; to sleep
C 11. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp_____ but the door _______.
A. being on; shut
B. burning; shutting
C. burning; shut
D. on; shutting
C 12.When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp_____ but the door _______.
A. being on; shut
B. burning; shutting
C. burning; shut
D. on; shutting
A 13. The woman found it no good ______ her daughter too much money.
A. giving
B. being given
C. given
D. gave
C 14. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it ______ on the ground.
A. laying
B. lay
C. lying
D. lain
B 15. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______, and asked myself what I was going to do. (湖南
A. moved
B. moving
C. to move
D. being moved
B 16. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ______ in the natural light during the day. (天津)
A. to let
B. letting
C. let
D. having let
B 17. _____that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. (陕西)
A. To have said
B. Having said
C. To say
D. Saying
A 18 Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______ the same thing. (江苏)
A. saying
B. said
C. to say
D. having said
C 19. Don’t sit there ______ nothing. Come and help me with this table. (湖北)
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. and doing
C 20. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(浙江)
A. compared
B. being compared
C. comparing
D. having compared C21. While watching television, ______. (全国卷III)
A. the doorbell rang
B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D we heard the doorbell rings
C 22. ______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.(北京)
A. To wait
B. Have waited
C. Having waited
D. To have waited。