山东省济宁市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:完形填空
完形填空2019六.完形填空(共7小题计7分)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空,方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
action; alone; care, other, praise, unexpected, when, for sure, for a whileMost people think children only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a(n)_ 1 ___decision.teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she Peyton’swanted at lunch. Mrs. Tara thought_ 2___ that she knew who Peyton would pick(挑选). However, Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton__3___ she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyonefor anything. The boy was very shy, and he was___4___all the time Peyton's decision really made his day. Since then, ___5___ children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a completely different child.Mrs. Tara says that Peyon’s___6___ reminds her why she loves teaching. People on the Internet also____7___ the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person’s life.六、选词填空2018六、完形填空阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空,方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
rule, none, again, note, firs,t directly, another, set, out, gave upOne day, a student asked his teacher, "what is greed?" The teacher didn’t answer his question___34___ , but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to theirschool and pick out the biggest chocolate bar(条、块)he could find.But there was a ___35___:as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it,but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going. He kept walkingand saw ___36___ chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But ___37___ , he thought he couldfind an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewerchocolate bars, and ___38___ of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret hisdecision to keep going. Finally, he ___39___. He went back to his teacher empty-handed andexplained what had happened.___40___chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a biggerThe teacher told him, “ You liked theone. And later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought youcould do better. That is called greed.”【答案】34. directly35. rule 36. another37. again 38. none39. gave up40. first【解析】本文讲了一位老师带一个学生去巧克力工厂,让他步行穿过工厂并沿途可以挑选巧克力棒,但前提是不能回头,结果最后男孩由于总想着前面的巧克力棒更大而一无所获。
老师以此教育了学生,告诉了他什么是“贪婪”。
34. 句意:老师没有直接地回答他的问题。
这里是说老师在听到学生的问题后,没有直接回答,而是让学生去做了一件事,使用副词“directly”表示“直接地”,填directly。
35. 句意:但是有一条规则:当他穿过工厂时,他不能再回头。
可以看到冒号后面的内容是一条规则,一种约定,故这里填rule。
36. 句意:他继续走并且看到另一个巧克力棒。
看到一个巧克力棒以为自己还能找到更大的于是选择继续前行,所以再次看到的肯定是“另一个”(another)巧克力棒,故填another。
37. 句意:但是,再一次,他认为如果他继续前进,他会发现更大的一个。
这里是心态的再次重演,他的想法没变,所以这里是“再一次”(again)这样认为,故填again。
38. 句意:当他接近工厂的尽头时,他看到的巧克力棒越来越少,没有一个像以前那样大。
指“像前面的那样大”,外加后句中说他开始遗憾了,说明后面的“as large as the earlier ones”这里的情况不太好,没有一个(none)像之前的那样大,故填none。
39. 句意:最后,他放弃了。
这里是说他的心情崩溃了,因为到最后反而没什么好的巧克力放弃了,动词要使用一般过去时,故棒了,而且他也什么都没得到,所以他应该是“gave up”填gave up。
40. 句意:你喜欢第一个巧克力棒,但你一直在寻找一个更大的巧克力棒。
这里是老师的话,在描述学生的行为,学生喜欢的是第一个,但一直在找更大的,故这里填first。
2017第二节完形填空(共8小题,计8分)阅读下面短文,从每小题R、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填人文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
If you are going to have a baby brother or sister, you'll want to know some baby facts.It can be a lot of 24 to have a new baby in the house, but it can be tiring, too, Babies need so much 25 that your mom and dad will be busy making sure the baby gets therest, food, clean diapers(尿布)and so on. But this does not mean they love youany 26 --they just love the baby, too!What can you do at home with the baby? If you are old enough, you maybe able to hold or feed the baby. Your mom and dad will 27 you the rightway to care for your brother or sister. You can also help in many 28 ways, like folding clothes, answering the phone, or getting your mother a cup of tea. That is helpful, especially 29 she is busy and tired. And if the baby cries, you can try to cheer him or her up.When a new baby 30 the family, you will surely see some changes. Luckily, many of them are good ones. Before you know it, that little thing will sit up, craw (爬) , run, and 31 play hide-and-seek (捉送藏) with you. In other words, this baby just might grow up to be a lifetime friend!24. A. use B. fun C. work D. trouble25. A. food B. love C.care D.water26. A. more B. less C. better D. longer27. A. ask B.get C. give D. show28. A. good B. clever C. other D. useful29. A. when B. before C. after D. until30.A.sees B likes C. joins D. visits31. A. even B.ever C. still D. never 24-31、BCBDCACA。
2017济宁市中考英语答案
2017济宁市中考英语答案一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.﹣Have you seen ______ Oscar movie called The Revenant (荒野猎人)?﹣Of course.It’s really ______ funny one,but maybe a little terrible.()A.an;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the【考点】定冠词(the).【分析】﹣﹣你看过《荒野猎人》这部电影吗?﹣﹣当然看过.它真的是一部有趣的影片,但是可能有点可怕.【解答】答案:B.根据Have you seen ______ Oscar movie called The Revenant(荒野猎人)?可知是特指《荒野猎人》这部电影,故第一空用the,根据It’s really ______ funny one,可知是泛指一类影片,又funny/?f?ni/的首音素为辅音,故用a,所以答案为B.故选B.2.﹣music video!Let’s share it together!﹣Good idea!()A.How nice B.What nice C.How a nice D.What a nice【考点】感叹句.【分析】﹣﹣多么美妙的音乐视频!让我们一起分享吧!﹣﹣好主意!【解答】答案:D.根据music video!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是music video,video是一个可数名词的单数形式,nice 是一个形容词,在这里修饰music video,nice[na?s]这里是以辅音音素开头的单词,加冠词的话应该用a,根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选D.3.﹣Be careful,you will make fewer mistakes.﹣Thanks for encouraging me.()A.but B.or C.and D.so【考点】连词辨析.【分析】﹣﹣仔细一些,这样你就会少犯错误.﹣﹣谢谢你鼓励我.【解答】答案:C;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句的句意’仔细一些’和’你就会少犯错误.’,可知前后句之间是顺接关系,所以用连词and;构成句式:祈使句+and+主句,祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,故选C.4.Amy always wins high from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking.()A.price B.prize C.praise D.pride【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】Amy经常因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中每个单词的意思,A:价格;B:奖赏/奖品;C:赞扬;D:骄傲;根据题干推测句意是’Amy经常因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬.’,由此判断句子中缺少’赞扬’一词,故答案为C.5.﹣The 2016Olympics is coming this August.Do you know it takes place?﹣Every four years.()A.how long B.how soon C.how many D.how often【考点】疑问词组.【分析】﹣﹣2016年奥运会今年8月到来.你知道多久举办一次吗?﹣﹣每四年一次.【解答】答案:D 根据答语:每四年一次.问句应该是问频率,多久一次.how long 多长时间;how soon多久以后;how many 多少;how often多久一次;故选:D.6.﹣Tom,where is Kate?﹣She be in the garden.She sometimes plays with her dog there.()A.must B.need C.shall D.may【考点】情态动词.【分析】﹣﹣Tom,Kate在哪里?﹣﹣她可能在花园里.她有时在那里和她家的狗玩.【解答】答案:D.must一定,必须;need需要;shall将要;may可能.根据She sometimes plays with her dog there,可知她有时在那里和她家的狗玩,所以她可能在花园里,但这种可能性不是很大,所以这里用may.may可能.故选D.7.﹣There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool..﹣Yes,and sixty percent children.()A.is B.are C.was D.were【考点】助动词.【分析】﹣﹣有这么多的游泳运动员在游泳池里游泳.﹣﹣是的,百分之六十是孩子.【解答】答案:B.根据and sixty percent children,可知这里sixty percent 后面省略了of swimmers,谓语动词的单复数,根据介词of后的名词来确定,这里名词是可数名词,当然谓语动词用复数,根据前面的动词可知这里也应该用一般现在时,故选B.8.﹣﹣﹣Guilin is a beautiful city.﹣﹣﹣I agree with you.You can see boats go ________ the river and cars run ________ the city at the same time.()A.along,along B.along,throughC.through,along D.through,through【考点】连词辨析.【分析】﹣﹣桂林是一个美丽的城市.﹣﹣我赞同.你可以看到小船沿着河岸行驶,同时看到汽车穿梭于城市.【解答】答案:B.结合语境可以推断答语表达的意思是’我赞同.你可以看到小船沿着河岸行驶,同时看到汽车穿梭于城市.’,第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是’沿着…行驶’,应该用go along;第二个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是’穿过(从内部穿过)’,用介词through,故选B9.﹣How much should I pay for the food,madam?﹣It costs.The food is free here.needs to pay for it.()A.nothing,Nobody B.none,No oneC.nothing,Everybody D.none,Anybody【考点】不定代词.【分析】﹣夫人,我该付多少钱?﹣它什么也不花费,这里的食物是免费的,没有人需要付费.【解答】答案:A nothing=not anything,意为’没有任何东西;什么也没有’,强调内容,只能指物,泛指;none=not any,not one 一点也没有;一个也没有,即数量概念.既可指人,也可指物;no one=nobody 只指人,’没有人’,不能指物,anybody任何人;Everybody每个人.结合句意:它什么也不花费,第一空应该用nothing,因为没有数量概念,none不合适,排除B,D;第二空根据前半句:食物是免费的,应该是没有人需要付费,应该用nobody,故选A.10.I left a message to my parents yesterday,butof them called me back.()A.both B.all C.neither D.none【考点】不定代词.【分析】我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信,但他们谁也没有给我回电话.【解答】答案:C both两个都;all三个或三个以上都;neither 两者都不;none三个或三个以上都不.结合第一句句意:我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信,可以推断是两个人,再根据but但是,可以推断出是谁也没有回电话.故选C.11.﹣The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.﹣What?I have never heard of idea before.()A.a madder B.the madder C.a maddest D.the maddest 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】﹣﹣特技替身演员计划在飞机机翼上步行.﹣﹣什么?以前我从没有听说过比这更疯狂的想法.【解答】答案:A mad形容词,疯狂的,比较级是madder,结合句意:没有听说过比这更疯狂的’一个’想法,故在前面加不定冠词,比较级前加不定冠词a时,表泛指:’某一个’;听过的想法与这一个想法进行对比,应该用比较级,故选A.12.My deskmate used to be a top student but shebehind since she began to play online games.()A.has fallen B.fell C.has felt D.has been【考点】现在完成时.【分析】我的同桌过去是一个尖子生,但是自从她开始玩网络游戏以来她落后了.【解答】答案:D.根据语境since she began to play online games,可知主句的动作应是过去开始并延续到现在的动作,故主句应为由延续性动词构成的现在完成时态(基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词),fall behind为终止性动词故不能用,故应用短语be behind表达状态.故选:D.13.﹣Lucy,could you help me find out __________ with my smart phone?﹣Ok,I’m coming.()A.what the matter is B.what the matter wasC.what was wrong D.what is the matter【考点】宾语从句.【分析】﹣﹣Lucy,你能帮我查一下我的智能手机怎么了吗?﹣﹣好的.我就来.【解答】答案:D.根据could you help me find out?再结合选项,可知could you help me find out 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语.再根据could you help me find out __________ with my smart phone.可知句子在叙述一件事实,所以时态应该使用的是一般现在时,故排除BC,询问怎么了应该说what is the matter,what为主语,is为谓语,故本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不用变化.故选:D.14.A survey about how people in Yangzhou like the Korean TV series Descendants(后裔)of the Sun was ________ in our city last Friday.()A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.given out【考点】动词短语.【分析】一个关于扬州人们对韩剧《太阳的后裔》的评价的调查上周五在我们城市开展.【解答】答案:BA 拿出;B 开展,实施;C 结果是;D 分发.根据句意’一个关于扬州人们对韩剧《太阳的后裔》的评价的调查上周五在我们城市_’可知,只有B符合语境,答案为B15.﹣Congratulations!Your speech about the exploration inspace is wonderful.﹣.()A.Oh,no.B.It doesn’t matter.C.That’s a good idea.D.Many thanks.【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】﹣﹣祝贺你!你关于探险的演讲真精彩.﹣﹣多谢.【解答】答案:D根据’Congratulations!Your speech about the exploration in space is wonderful’可知,此处应该对别人的祝福和赞美表示感谢.A 哦,不.B 没关系;C 好主意;D 多谢.只有D选项符合语境,故答案为D二、完形填空(本题共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.One sunny Monday,I decided to go for a walk on the path near my house with my husband.On my (16)D was a very special ring:I’d just picked it up from jeweller’s the day before because I had it designed to hold a diamond my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday.I looked down at my ring as I began m (17)C,feeling as sunny as the day.When I looked again at the end of the path and found thediamond was (18)C.Anxiously,I started back along the path,looking for the(19)B stone.In my heart,I knew how hopeless my search was.The path was long and covered with leaves.As I searched the(20)B,crying and upset,I met an old gentleman.’What’s the matter,love?’he asked(21)A.’Lost something?’I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring.He whistled.’That’s going to be hard to find.Tell you what,love,I walk(22)C this path every day.I’ll keep my eyes open for it.’I thanked him,(23)B nothing,but told him my husband often walked our dogs along the path(24)C he might find something.A few days later,my husband met the old man on the path.’Guess what?’he said.’I found your diamond!’(25)D he’d found the tiny stone and was willing to hand the diamond back to my husband,saying casually(未经考虑地),’It was(26)D that I found it.I only have 50percent eyesight in one eye.’When my husband offered him money for his help,he refused it.He (27)B have easily kept the diamond,or sold it,as it’s worth several thousand dollars,(28)A,thanks to this man,I’ll spend the rest of my days trying to do something like that for(29)C person.And what I have to do is to look at my ring and (30)B myself that there are kind and generous souls there.16.A.pocket B.foot C.headD.finger17.A.work B.path C.walk D.talk18.A.losing B.loss C.missing D.missed19.A.big B.tiny C.colourless D.shiny20.A.street B.ground C.room D.route21.A.kindly B.sadly C.happily D.friendly 22.A.through B.cross C.along D.over23.A.getting B.expecting C.explaining D.telling 24.A.because B.when C.if D.since 25.A.Hopefully B.Naturally C.Unluckily D.Unbelievably 26.A.usual B.funny C.common D.lucky 27.A.might B.could C.should D.must 28.A.however B.and C.or D.so29.A.the other B.others C.another D.other 30.A.ask B.remind C.warn D.promise【考点】记叙文.【分析】本篇文章主要讲了一位女士散步时丢了一枚戒指,随后一位好心人士捡到了她的戒指并还给了她,她不甚感激,善良处处都在.并会用自己的余生去做这样的善事.【解答】16D.考查名词.句意:在我的____是非常特别的戒子.根据实际情况可知,戒指是戴手指上的.答案是D.17C.考查名词.句意:当我开始___时,我低头看了看我的戒指.根据I decided to go for a walk我决定去散步.可知答案是C.18C.考查动词.句意:发现钻石___.根据I started back along the path,looking for…我开始往回走,寻找…可知用missing形容词’丢失的’,这里构成系表结构.答案是C.19B.考查形容词.句意:需找___石头.根据he’d found the tiny stone他找到了这个极小的石头.戒指上应该是小钻石.因此用tiny 极小的,答案是B.20B.考查形容词.句意:我搜索__,哭着和不安.根据The path was long and covered with leaves小路是长的和覆盖着树叶.结合语境可知应该用ground表示地面,答案是B.21A.考查副词.句意:丢东西了吗?他____问道.根据thanks to this man感谢这个人,可知这个男的从整篇文章来看是善良的,因此用kindly.答案是A.22C.考查固定搭配.句意:我每天都____这个小路走.沿着走Walk along.固定搭配.因此答案是C.23B.考查动名词.句意:没有_____.根据That’s going to be hard to find那是一件难事,可知,此处表示那位老人虽然说替作者找钻石,但作者并未期盼什么,故选B项.24C.考查连词.句意:____你找到的话,告诉我的丈夫,他经常在这条路上遛狗.此处用if引导条件状语从句,意思是’如果’.答案是C.25D.考查副词.句意:_____,他找打了那个极小的石头愿意把钻石交给我的丈夫.根据he’d found the tiny stone and was willing to hand the diamond back to my husband不可相信地,因为主人以为再也找不到,而且还会有好心人不要她的钱直接给她了.因此用Unbelievably,答案是D.26D.考查形容词.句意:我找到它是很____.结合I only have 50percent eyesight in one eye我一只眼睛只有百分之50个视力.可知用lucky幸运的.答案是D.27B.考查情态动词.句意:他本___把钻石据为己有.could have done sth.意为’本可以做某事(但没做)’,故选B项.28A.考查副词.那位老人本可以据为己有或者卖掉钻石,____他却归还给了作者.根据have easily kept the diamond,or sold it 占为己有并卖掉,可知上下句之间为转折关系,用however,答案是A.29C.考查不定代词.句意:我会花费我的余生去为___人做像那样的事情.another表示又一个(三个以上的),因此答案是C.30B.考查动词.句意:我会看一下戒指,___自己世上仍有善良慷慨的灵魂.根据I have to do is to look at my ring我会看我的戒子,可知应用remind,表示提醒.答案是B.三、阅读理解(本题共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.31.Welcome to the Pacific Beach Hotel!The Pacific Beach Hotel overlooks Waikiki beach and is five﹣minute walk from the Honolulu Zoo.Ala Moana Shopping Center is one mile away.Reach downtown Honolulu in four miles and Pearl Harbor in 14miles.The 837﹣room Pacific Beach Hotel also has a three﹣story,280,000﹣gallon indoor oceanarium(海洋水族馆),which is now the home of over 70different kings of Hawaiian marine (海产的)life.The hotel also has Hawaiian (夏威夷的)Rainforest Salon and Spa,a fourth floor pool and a tennis court located on the eighth floor.Each standard guest room is given with air﹣conditioning,coffee maker,digital (数字的)telephone,hairdryer,iron and ironing board,one king﹣size or two double beds,mini﹣refrigerator,personal balcony,private bathroom with shower and bathtub,and TV with movies and video games.And it also has non﹣smoking rooms.Here is the room type and rate for February:(book now and get another 20% off)Room typeCITY VIEW with BALCONY2double beds or 1king﹣sizeBed(all standard room)Max (至多)﹣4peopleMOUNTAIN VIEW with BALCONY2double beds or 1king﹣sizebed(all standard room)Max﹣4peopleOCEAN VIEW with BALCONYOne﹣bedroom suite(套房)﹣top floor of oceanarium﹣1king﹣size bedMax﹣2peopleRegular(per night)250290580Special(per night)18022038031.Your parents want to book a room in this hotel for a 2﹣day holiday now.They enjoy the ocean view.They will pay A fortheir room at least.A.About 600dollars.B.About 700dollars.C.About 800dollars.D.About 900dollars.32.If you live in this hotel,you can get all the following service except D.A.to enjoy the marine life of HawaiiB.to play tennisC.to have a sunbathD.to visit the Honolulu Zoo33.The purpose of writing this passage is A.A.to attract more tourists to the hotelB.to introduce a new oceanariumC.to suggest a good place of interestD.to ask for the public’s help.【考点】广告布告类阅读.【分析】这是一个旅店的广告.介绍了旅店的位置和房间的设备及价格.【解答】32.A细节理解题.根据题干可知是父母想要住海景房,两天的假期,每天380,两天760,再根据:book now and get another 20% off,减去20%,即大概600元,故选A.32.D细节理解题.根据The Pacific Beach Hotel overlooks Waikiki beach 太平洋海滨旅店俯瞰海滩可以推断出可以日光浴;根据a fourth floor pool and a tennis court 可知可以打网球;根据The 837﹣room Pacific Beach Hotel also has a three﹣story,280,000﹣gallon indoor oceanarium(海洋水族馆),which is now the home of over 70different kings of Hawaiian marine (海产的)life可知这个旅馆有个海洋水族馆,可以观赏夏威夷的海洋生物,排除A.题干说的是旅店的服务,和动物园是没有关系的,故选D.33.A主旨大意题.根据第一句Welcome to the Pacific Beach Hotel欢迎来到太平洋海滨旅店,可知这是这是广告,目的就是吸引更多的游客,故选A.34.When the great library of Alexandria (亚历山大图书馆)burned,the story goes,one book was saved.But it was not a valuable book;and so a poor man,who could read a little,bought it for very little money.The book wasn’t very interesting,but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed.It was a thin strip of animal skin on which was written the secret of the’Touchstone (试金石)’!The touchstone was a small pebble that could turn any common metal into pure gold.The writing explained that it was lying among thousands andthousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it.But the secret was this:The real stone would feel warm,while ordinary pebbles were cold.So the man sold his few belongings,bought some simple supplies,camped on the seashore,and began testing pebbles.He knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold,he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times.So,when he felt one that was cold,he threw it into the sea.He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone.Yet he went on and on this way.Pick up a pebble.Cold﹣throw it into the sea.Pick up another.Throw it into the sea.The days continued over a long period of time.One day,however,about mid﹣afternoon,he picked up a pebble and it was warm.He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done.He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along,he still threw it away.So it is with opportunity (机会).Unless we are cautious (小心的,谨慎的),it’s easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand and it’s just as easy to throw it away.34.The poor man bought the book because A.A.it was very cheapB.it was of great valueC.there was a secret in the bookD.he wanted to find the touchstone35.According to the story,the touchstone C.A.is a big pebbleB.feels coldC.is magicD.is pure gold36.The man threw pebbles into the sea C.A.to test how far he could throwB.to practice throwing pebblesC.to avoid picking up the same pebbleD.to express his disappointment37.What message does the story want to express?D A.Good habits can lead to success.B.Habits can only hold you back.C.Opportunity prefers slow but strong mind.D.Opportunity only visits the ready and cautious mind.【考点】史地常识类阅读.【分析】亚历山大时期大图书馆焚毁的时候,话说有一本书被保留了下来.但没有人认为这本书有什么价值,可这时一个穷人,用几分钱把这本书买了下来.书中夹着一张羊皮纸条,在这张薄薄的羊皮纸条上记载着试金石的秘密.他到沙滩寻找试金石,当找到真正的试金石,他习惯性的扔到大海.告诉我们机遇也是如此.当机遇在我们手中之时,我们却不曾那么容易的意识到,除非我们仔细而细心.【解答】34.A细节理解题.根据and so a poor man,who could read a little,bought it for very little money.可知这个穷人买这本书的原因是因为它便宜,故选A.35.C细节理解题.根据The touchstone was a small pebble that could turn any common metal into pure gold试金石是一个小的鹅卵石,可以使任何普通的金属变成纯金.可知试金石是有魔力的,故选C.36.C细节理解题.根据He thought that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and put them down again,he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times.把鹅卵石扔到大海是避免再次捡到相同的鹅卵石.故选C.37.D细节理解题.最后一段So it is with opportunity.Unless we are careful,it’s easy to failto know an opportunity when it is in hand and it’s just as easy to throw it away.可知作者告诉我们机遇也是如此.当机遇在我们手中之时,我们却不曾那么容易的意识到,除非我们仔细而细心.故选D.38.A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States,who met him and helped him run away from punishment.The event happened in the early morning hours in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge (卡尔文•柯立芝)came into power (执政),late in August,1923.He and his family were living in the same third﹣floor suite at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had lived several years before.The former President’s wife was still living in the White House.Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes,remove a wallet and a watch chain.Coolidge spoke,’I wish you wouldn’t take that.’The thief,gaining his voice,said,’Why?’‘I don’t mean the watch and chain,only the charm (表坠).Take it near the window and read what is impressed on its back,’the President said.The thief read,’Presented to Calvin Coolidge.’‘Are you President Coolidge?’he asked.The President answered,’Yes,and the House of Representatives (众议院)gave me that watch charm.I’m fond of it.It would do you no good.You want money.Let’s talk this over.’Holding up the wallet,the young man said in a low voice,’I’lltake this and leave everything else.’Coolidge,knowing there was 80in it,persuaded (劝告)the young man to sit down and talk.He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill.Coolidge counted out 32and said it was a loan (借款).He then told the young man,’There is a guard in the corridor (走廊).’The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered.38.What caused the young student to meet the President?DA.He knew the President had lots of money.B.He knew the President lived in the suite.C.He wanted to be a rich businessman.D.He wanted to steal some money.39.Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days?BA.Because the former President was still living in the White House.B.Because the former First Lady hadn’t left the White House.C.Because the First Lady liked to live there.D.Because he himself liked to live there.40.Coolidge counted out 32C.A.in order not to be killed by the young studentB.in order to be out of dangerC.in order to help the young student overcome his difficulty D.because he liked to use the rest money41.Which of the following might happen afterwards?B A.The young student was put into prison.B.The young student repaid the32.C.The President told many reporters the young student’s name.D.The President ordered the young man to repay the money.【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】一个贼溜进了美国第30届总统的卧室,总统碰见了他,而且帮助他免受惩罚.这件事情发生1923年8月下旬,卡尔文•柯立芝上台执政初期的一个早上.他和他的家人仍旧住在他们几年前居住的居华盛顿威拉德酒店三楼的一套房间里.因为前任总统的妻子仍然生活在白宫.柯立芝醒来发现一个不速之客正在翻寻他的衣物,掏出一个钱包,解开一条表链.柯立芝说:’我希望你别把它拿走.’小偷听到他的声音,问道:’为什么?’总统回答道:’我不是指手表和表链,而是表坠.拿到窗户边,看下它的背面是什么?’小偷读到:’赠送给卡尔文•柯立芝.’他问道:’你是总统卡尔文•柯立芝?’总统回答道:’是的.众议院送给我那块表坠的.我很喜欢它,它对你也没用.你想要钱,我们可以谈谈.’拿着钱包,那个年轻的男人低声说道:’我会拿走这样,其他的东西我都留下.’柯立芝知道钱包里面有80美元,他劝说年轻人坐下来聊聊.他告诉总统他和大学舍友在假期超支了,钱不够付酒店的账单了.’柯立芝给年轻人32美元,并说这是一个借款.最后他告诉那个年轻人:’走廊里有一个警卫.’年轻人点了点头,从他进来的窗户离开了.【解答】38.D.细节理解题.根据文中Holding up the wallet,the young man said in a low voice,’I’ll take this and leave everything else.’…He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill.可知这个年轻学生因为假期花费超支了,偷钱是因为他需要付酒店的账单,故选择D.39.B.细节理解题.根据第二段The former President’s wife was still living in the White House.可知柯立芝住在威立德酒店是因为前任总统的妻子仍然在白宫生活,故选择B.40.C.细节理解题.根据He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill.可知柯立芝借给年轻人32美元是为了帮助他付酒店的账单,故选择C.41.B.推理判断题.根据文章可知年轻人欲偷总统柯立芝的东西,结果未受到惩罚,总统还借钱帮助他渡过难关,所以可推测出年轻人是心怀感激的,他会偿还总统这32美元的,故选择B.42.Scientists have tried to come up with biological explanations for the difference between boys and girls.However,none were believable enough to explain the general picture.As one scientist points out,’There are slight genetic (遗传的)differences between the sexes (性别)at birth.They may affect the subjects boys and girls choose.But the difficulty is that by the time children reach school age,there are so many other effects that it is almost impossible to tell whether girls are worse at science and maths,or whether they’ve been brought up to think of these subjects as boys’’territory’.Statistics (统计数据)show that in mathematics,at least,girls are equal to boys.A recent report suggests that girls only stop studying mathematics because of social attitudes (态度).One of the reports’authors says,’While it is socially unacceptable for people not to be able to read and write,it is still acceptable forwomen to say that they are‘hopeless’at maths.Our research shows that,although girls get marks which are as good as the boys’,they have not been encouraged to do so.’The explanation for the difference,which is very clear during the teenage years,goes as far back as early childhood experiences.From their first days in nursery school (幼儿园),girls are not encouraged to work on their own or to complete tasks,although boys are.For example,boys but not girls,are often asked to‘help’with repair work.This encouragement leads to a way of learning how to solve problems later on in life.Evidence shows that excellent mathematicians and scientists did not have teachers who provided answers;they had to find out for themselves.A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attention to boys than to girls.Most teachers who took part in the study admitted that they expect their male students to do better at mathematics and science subjects than their female students.All of this tends to encourage boys to work harder in these subjects,gives them confidence and makes them believe that they can succeed.Interestingly,both boys and girls tend to regard such ‘male’subjects like mathematics and science as difficult.Yet it hasbeen suggested that girls avoid mathematics courses,not because they are difficult,but for social reasons.Mathematics and science are mainly male subjects,and therefore,as girls become teenagers,they are less likely to take them up.Girls do not seem to want to be in open competition with boys.Neither do they want to do better than boys because they are afraid to appear less female and so,less attractive.42.The underlined word’territory’in the second paragraph most probably means’C’.A.great interestB.big landC.special fieldD.crazy district43.According to scientific studies,D.A.maths is not fit for girls to learnB.boys have a special sense of mathsC.girls are poorer at maths even though they are given enough encouragementD.girls can learn maths as well as boys if given enough encouragemen44.Those who made great contribution in mathematics and science B.A.usually had good teachers to help themB.had the abilities to solve problems by themselves C.usually worked harder than othersD.were encouraged to repair things when young45.Which of the following is true according to the text?D A.It is a social problem rather than a problem of brains that boys are poor at maths.B.It seems socially acceptable for a girl not to be able to read and write.C.Mathematics and science are easy subjects to either girls or boys.D.Girls do not want to compete (竞争)openly with boys.【考点】科普知识类阅读.【分析】科学家们试图对男孩和女孩之间的差异提出生物学解释.然而,没有一个可信的足以解释这个普遍的问题.正如一个科学家所说,’出生时性别之间存在轻微的遗传差异.这些差异可能影响男孩和女孩对物体的选择.但困难是孩子们到达上学年龄时这些遗传差异会产生很多其他方面的影响,我们几乎不可能解释为什么女孩在科学和数学上更糟,或者她们是否从小就认为科学和数学是男孩的’领土’.统计数据显示,至少在数学中,女孩与男孩相等.最近的一份报告表明,女孩因为社会态度而停止学习数学.这份报告的一个作者说:’虽然社会不能接受不能读和不能写的人,但是这个社会仍然可以接受的女人说她们在数学上没有希望.我们的研究表明,虽然女孩得到的分数与男孩的一样好,但是她们的这种做法并没有被鼓励.为什么在青少年期间就明显存在的差异,这个问题要从童年时期的经历开始解释.从幼儿园的第一天起,就不鼓励女孩自己完成任务,却鼓励男孩独立完成任务,例如,男孩经常被要求帮助修复工作,而不是女孩.这种鼓励导致男孩学会一种如何解决生活中的问题的方法.有证据表明,优秀的数学家和科学家没有教师会给他们提供答案,他们必须自己找出问题答案.进一步的数学教学报告表明,相比之下,教师会更多的关注男孩.参与研究的大多数老师承认,他们期望男性学生在数学和科学科目上比女性学生做得更好.所有的这些鼓励都促使男孩在这些科目上更努力学习、给他们更多的信心,使他们相信他们可以成功.有趣的是,男孩和女孩都认为数学和科学等这些’男性’学科是困难的.有人提出,女孩抵触数学课程,并不是因为数学课程难的原因,而是出于社会原因.数学和科学是主要的男性学科,因此,随着女孩成为青少年,他们不太可能接受学科.女孩似乎不想与男孩公开竞争.他们并不是不想做得比男孩好,而是因为他们害怕出现在女性较少的环。
2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷有答案
英语试卷 第1页(共10页)英语试卷 第2页(共10页)绝密★启用前山东省济宁市2019年高中段学生招生考试英 语(本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分100分,考试时间120分钟。
)第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分)Ⅰ. 听力选择(共15小题,计15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。
每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
(每组对话读两遍) 1. Who are the speakers talking about?2. What is in the fridge?3. How did the man get into his house?4. How often does Lily go to see Beijing Opera?A. Once a weekB. Once a monthC. Twice a month 5. What does the man want to do? A. Talk to the woman B. Have a meetingC. See the woman later6. Why does the man come to the shop?A. To buy a mobile phoneB. To repair his mobile phoneC. To change for another mobile phone7. What can we know from the dialogue? A. The weather is terrible today. B. The traffic is heavy at the time C. There is much noise in the street 8. What does the man mean? A. He worked hard on his job. B. He got help from the woman. C. He needed more time to study.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。
2017山东省济宁市中考英语试卷及答案
2017 东省济宁市中考英语试卷及解答第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共55分 )一、听力选择(共15小题题,计15分)(一)请听录音中五个句子。
从下面所给的A、B、C三图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。
(每个句子仅读一遍)(二)请听录音中五组短对话。
每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顶中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳解答。
(每组对话读两)6. What is wrong with David?A. He’s OK.B. He’s got a cold.C. He’s gota headache.7. How does the woman go to work now?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.8. What will the speakers do on the weekend ?A. Climb mountains.B. Go camping.C. Stay at home.9. What are the two speakers?A. Teachers.B. Students.C. Workers.10. What are the two speakers tal about?A. How to read novels.B. How to learn English well.C. How to listen to English songs.(三) 请听录音中两段较长的对话。
每段对话后有几个小小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳解答,(每段对话读两遍)听第一较长的对话,完成第11和第12两个小题.11. Why is Jane reading the book?A. She usually likes this kind of book.B. She wants to give the man a Surprise.C. She wants to try something different.12. What is Jane going to do with the book?A. Finish the book soon.B. Read a bit more and see.C. Stop reading right now.听第二段较长的对话,完成第13至第15三个小题。
【真题】2019年中考真题精品解析英语(济宁卷)精编word版(原卷版)
山东省济宁市2019年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题一、听力选择(一)请听录音中八组短对话。
每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
(每组对话读两遍)1、Who are the speakers talking about?2. Wat is in ghe fridge?3. How did the man get into his house?4. How often does Lily go to see Beijing Opera?A.Once a weekB.Once a monthC. Twice a month5. What does the man want to do?A. Talk to the womanB.Have a meetingC. See the woman later6. Why does the man come to the shop?A. To buy a mobile phoneB. To repair his mobile phoneC. To change for another mobile phone7. What can we know from the dialogue?A. The weather is terrible today.B. The traffic is heavy at the timeC. There is much noise in the street8. What does the man mean?A.He worked hard on his job.B.He got help from the woman.C.He needed more time to study. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。
每组对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
山东省济宁市2019年中考英语试题含答案解析(word版)
2019 年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷一、听力选择(共 5 小题,计 15 分)(一)请听录音中五个句子.从下面所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三幅图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片.(每个句子仅读一遍)1.2.3.4.5.二、请听录音中五组短对话.每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案.(每组对话读两遍)6 . Who is using the ping ﹣ pong bat ?A . Sally .B . Peter .C . Linda .7 . What does the man order ?A . A cup of coffee .B . Some chicken .C . A sandwich .8 . What will Sally wear for the party ?A . Her old jeans .B . Her red dress . C. Her green skirt .9 . How did the woman get her ticket ?A . She bought it .B . She won it .C . She got it from the man.10 . What are the speakers talking about ?A . Results of the exam.B.Time for the exam.C.Change of class hours.三、请听录音中两段较长的对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案.(每段对话读两遍)11 .听第一段较长的对话,完成第11和第12两个小题.生词: excuse[ ?k ?skju : s] n .借口,托辞11 . What is the possible relationship between the two speakers ?A . Teacher and student .B . Wife and husband .C . Doctor and patient.12 . What does the woman think about the man ?A . He is an honest man .B . He is not telling the truth .C . He is not good to his sister .13 .听第二段较长的对话,完成第 13 至第 15 三个小题.13 . What has the man lost ?A . A red backpack .B .A black backpack .C . A few Chinese books and papers .14 . What is his telephone number ?A.36879014 .B.38679104 .C.36780914 .15 . Where does the conversation probably happen ?A . On the playground .B . In the meeting room .C . At the Lost and Found .二、语言知识运用(共两节,计 16 分)第一节单项填空(共 8 小题,计 8 分)从每小题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案.16 . _____ apple a day keeps the doctor away .()A . AB . AnC . TheD . /17 .﹣ What a nice model plane!﹣ Thanks . I made it with 3 ﹣ D printer by______ .()A . meB . himC . itselfD . myself18 . We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life .()A . ofB . forC . withD . about19 . In order to pass the exam , You need to work much ________now .()A . hardB . harderC . hardestD . hardly20 .﹣ _______ can you read in English ?﹣ About 100words a minute .()A . How farB . How muchC . How fastD . How many21 . The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again an dagain .()A . laughB . laughedC . laughingD . to laugh22 . Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10 , 000 , 000yuan to help the poor in 2019 .()A . gave upB . gave offC . gave outD . gave away23 . We have been expecting Rio 2019 Olympics_______ the Olympic flame(圣火)was lit .()A . ifB .unlessC . sinceD . though三、完形填空(共 1 小题,计 8 分)阅读下面短文,从每小题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案.24 .Once there was a king .He was wise but everyone was afraid of him .His face showed the sadness deep in his heart .So there were deep ( 24 )lines (皱纹) on his face .In his country lived a beautiful girl . Everyone seemed to love her , so did the king . Hewanted to ( 25 )her , and finally he decided to speak toher of his love . After he dressed in his best clothes , he looked in the(26 ),but he saw a hard face ,(27 )when he triedto smile .“How about wearing a mask (面具)?“he thought .Then he ordered his magicianto paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome . The magician ( 28 )and said :“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and bekind to all people from your heart .If not ,the mask will break .“The mask lookedso ( 29 )that no one new it was not the true face of theking . Months passed , the beautiful lady got married to the king , and the king treated everyone ( 30 )to keep the mask from breaking .At last , the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more .( 31 )he asked the magician to take the mask off . Surprisingly , he found his face wasjust like the mask he had worn for so long !This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart .24 . A . ugly B . kind C . beautiful D . peaceful25 . A . love B . hate C . kill D . marry26 . A . wall B . door C . mirror D . window27 . A . yet B . even C. just D . still28 . A . looked B . refused C . agreed D . laughed29 . A . sad B . happy C . natural D . serious30 . A . badly B . kindly C . coldly D . differently31 .A .So B .Or C. But D .However .三、阅读理解(共 4 小题,计 24 分)阅读下面短文,从每小题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.32 .Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to enjoy some films?Here are four great ones tobe on show.New Times Movie Theatre32.10 ﹣ year ﹣ old Tom should pay if he watches Where are wegoing , Dad ?A .¥15B .¥20C .¥30D .¥3533 . If you love a super hero , you can watch .A .Where are we going ,Dad ?B .Ant ﹣ ManC .Finding DoryD .The Martian34 . Mike should get to the theatre before to enjoy a cartoon film .A.9 : 00a . m . SaturdayB.2 : 00p . m . SaturdayC.9 : 00a . m . SundayD.3 : 00p . m. Sunday35 . From The Martian we know that .A .there are many challenges in a forest tripB .Lang can protect the magic suitC . Dory experiences a lot under the seaD . the astronaut can live onthe Mar .36 .I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English .So far I have already madea few friends and had some traditional English food there .But after having three days of hamburgers , sandwiches and potatoes , I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food ,especially my favorite ﹣ huo guo .You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal ofhotpot to welcome the new students .On the way to thecanteen ,I seemed to smell huo guo in the air .To my surprise , when I stepped into the room , I didn't see any sign of huoguo . Where was it ?With many questions in my head ,I sat down to have the free meal . After talking with an English girl , I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely differentfrom hotpot . Chinesehuo guo is written in two words ﹣ hot pot ;and hotpot ,one word , is a traditional English dish .Hotpot is made from mutton and onion .On the top are pieces of potatoes .People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat . It takes very little effortto prepare.You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to preparefor a large number of people and is not expensive .Hotpot doesn't taste bad . However , I still miss huo guo ﹣ hot pot , two words!36 . The writer felt excited when she learnt she would .A . learn English in the UKB . meet some new friendsC . have hamburgers and potatoesD . have her favorite food37 . The underlined word “canteen “means a place for people to .A . play sportsB . have partiesC . have food and drinkD . buy books and magazines38 . Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is .A . very popularB . quite expensiveC . easy to prepareD . good for health39 . After the free meal , the writer learnt that .A .“hotpot “wasn't “hot pot ”B . hotpot took little time to cookC . hotpot wasn't traditional in the UKD . the English girl knew little abouthotpot .40 .2019is the Year of the Monkey .Monkeys are so smart and cute ,and so many people likethem . They have become a part of culture . Here are some stories to help youlearn more about them .New stamps for the yearThe China Post Group made special stamps for the year . They made twostyles . On the first one , a monkey hangs on a branch (树枝), holding a big red peach .This means to give luck to people .On the other stamp ,a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms . It shows the happy reunion (团聚) offamilies . The monkey stamps were for sale on Jan.5 th .Monkey showIn China , there is an ancient drama called Monkey Show . It tells the story of Monkey King . When actors perform , they will paint “monkey faces “withcolors .Red is the main color .Interestingly , they don't draw eyebrows (眉毛).Influence on personalityIn Chinese culture , the monkey is a symbol of wisdom . Those who were born inthe Year ofthe Monkey are said to be smart and outgoing . They are also said to have strong leadership and social skills . They can solve all kinds of problems inlife and be kind to others .Fun FactDid you know ? The world's smallest monkey is the finger monkey . It is only10cm tall . They live in the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊雨林)of South America . Amazingly , they can turn their heads 180degrees .40 . Which of the following stamp means “the happy reunion of families “?41 . Which of the following is TR UE according to the passage ?A . Actors learn how to paint “monkey faces “from Monkey Show .B . Those born in the Year of the Monkey are thought to be friendly .C . Stories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many countries .D . The finger monkey which is 180cm tall is the smallest in the world .42 . The best title of this passage is .A . Year of MonkeyB . New Monkey StampsC . Monkey ShowD . Different Monkeys .43 . Fraser Island is in Queensland , Australia , about 200kilometers north of Brisbane . It is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilometerswide . It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand . In fact , it is the largest sand island inthe world . There is no airport on the island ,but there is a longbeach along the east coast . Planes arrive and leave from here .The sand makes unusual shapes . There are hills made of sand calledsandblows .Nothing grows on them .Theymove one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island ,getting bigger and bigger .At other places on the island , such as Rainbow Gorge , The Cathedrals and Red Canyon ,the sandy rocks have different colors .Sometimes the rocks areso brown that theyturn the sea brown , like coffee .Surprisingly ,the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals .There are dark forests ﹣ eucalyptus woods , beautiful flowers and over a hundredlakes . There are many kinds of birds , like owls and curlews . There are many animals there , too , such as crocodiles , flying foxes and wild dogs calleddingoes .About 500 , 000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty andnature . People enjoy camping and hiking (徒步) there . Unluckily , the visitors create problems .They damage plants and frighten animals .Their sun cream (防晒霜) makes the water dirty . So it isnecessary to manage the visitors . For example ,people may not use motor boats or go fishing inthe lakes ,and they need official papers to drive there .43 . The passage is mainly about .A . the shape of Fraser IslandB . nature on Fraser IslandC . the history of Fraser IslandD . daily life on Fraser Island44 . From Para.1we know .A . how large Fraser Island isB . Fraser Island is the largest islandC . many people live on Fraser IslandD . people will build an airport there45 . The underlined word “They “in Para.2refers to (指) the .A . unusual shapesB . sandy hillsC . sandy rocksD . different plants46 . From the 3rd paragraph we can infer(推断)that is a kind of plant .A . eucalyptusB . owlC . curlewD . dingo47 . Visitors may not be allowed to on Fraser Island soon.A . camp and hikeB . go fishing in the seaC . wear sun creamD . drive without official papers.四、听力填词(共 1 小题,计 5 分)请听下面一段独白.根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表 1~ 5 空格处的适当单词,每空限填一词.(录音读两遍)48 . Activities for the first school dayWhat to do When Wherelisten to a ( 48 ): 00a . m.in the school hallat 9speechat ( 49 )on the( 50 )floor of the officevisit the exhibitionbuildingvisit science ( 51 )at 10 : 20 the science building ask questions at 11 : 00 in the ( 52 )room .五、单词拼写与运用(共 8 小题,计 8 分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确.53 . Mount Tai is 1545 meters h above sea level .54 . There is a famous saying ,“East or w , home is the best .“55 . You can lose w by eating less and keeping exercise more .56 . I didn't s well . I woke up several times during the night .57 . Please keep (安静) when you are in a library .58 . Do you need to (讨论) the problem in groups ?59 .Students should answer questions loudly and (清楚)in class .60 . Jack looked through the (介绍) about the book before he decided to buy it.六、动词运用(共 2 小题,计 7 分)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适合形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词.61 .It's four o'clock in the afternoon .Some students ( 61 )( talk )about the future.Here is one of their predictions .I believe we will be able to live in the space . There ( 62 )( be )many big clean hotels in the space . We can fly our rockets to the space hotelthere . And also we(63)(play)sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky.﹣John.64 .Lisa Hawkins loves riding her B MX bike(极限单车)nd her dream ais to go to the Olympics.Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten.Once shehired a bike for a pound and immediately(64)(fall)in love withthe sport.“It was the best pound I ever spent,“she says.Lisa is only 16 but she already ( 65 )(have)lots of success,and got first prize in a worldBMX competition last year.BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport.But this didn't stop her(66)(want)to do more competition.Lisa exercises everyday . Like many sports people,she(67)(believe)in luck as well as hardwork .七、阅读表达(共 1 小题,计 10 分)阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目.68 . There was a man who had four sons . He wanted his sons to learnnot to judge things too quickly . So he sent them to go and look at a peartree far away in turns .The first son went in the winter , the second in the spring , the third insummer ,and the youngest son in the fall .When they had all gone and come back , he called them together to describe whatthey had seen .The first son said that the tree was ugly .The second son said no ; it was covered with green leaves ,and full of hope .The third son disagreed .He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful , it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen . The last son disagreed with all of them , he said there was lots of fruit in the tree , full of life and harvest (收获).The man then explained to his sons that they were all right , but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life . He told them “You cannot judge a tree ,or a person by only one season and its true nature ﹣ the pleasure , joy , and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end , when all the seasons areup .“If you give up when it's winter , you will miss the promise of your spring , thebeauty of your summer ,harvest of your fall .Don't let the pain of one season killthe joy of all the rest .68 . Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns ?( nomore than 15 words )69 . Did the four sons have the same answer ?( no more than 5words )70 . What did the man think about his sons'answers ?( no more than 20words )71 .请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语.72 .请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目..八、写作(共 1 小题,计 15 分)73 .假如你是李梅.你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的E﹣mail中告诉你,最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣,希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事.请你依据下面所给图画,给Tom 回复一封E ﹣mail ,向他讲述这一经典故事,并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法.Sima Guang hit the tank(缸)要求:1 .文章需包括所有图画的内容,可以适当发挥,使全文连贯;2 .文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息;3.100词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数).2019 年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择(共 5 小题,计 15 分)(一)请听录音中五个句子.从下面所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三幅图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片.(每个句子仅读一遍)1.【考点】听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】 A2.【考点】听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】 C3.【考点】听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】 A4.【考点】听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】 B5.【考点】听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】 C二、请听录音中五组短对话.每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案.(每组对话读两遍)6 . Who is using the ping﹣pong bat?A . Sally .B . Peter .C . Linda .【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】 C7 . What does the man order?A . A cup of coffee.B.Some chicken.C.A sandwich.【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】 A8 . What will Sally wear for the party?A . Her old jeans.B.Her red dress.C.Her green skirt.【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】 C9 . How did the woman get her ticket?A . She bought it.B.She won it.C.She got it from the man.【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】 C10 . What are the speakers talking about?A . Results of the exam.B.Time for the exam.C.Change of class hours.【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】 B三、请听录音中两段较长的对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案.(每段对话读两遍)11 .听第一段较长的对话,完成第11和第12两个小题.生词: excuse[ ?k ?skju : s] n .借口,托辞11 . What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A . Teacher and student.B.Wife and husband.C.Doctor and patient.12 . What does the woman think about the man?A . He is an honest man.B . He is not telling the truth.C . He is not good to his sister.【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】 AB13 .听第二段较长的对话,完成第 13 至第 15 三个小题.13 . What has the man lost ?A . A red backpack .B .A black backpack .C . A few Chinese books and papers .14 . What is his telephone number ?A.36879014 .B.38679104 .C.36780914 .15 . Where does the conversation probably happen ?A . On the playground.B.In the meeting room . C . At the Lost and Found .【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】 BAC二、语言知识运用(共两节,计 16 分)第一节单项填空(共 8 小题,计 8 分)从每小题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案.16 . _____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.()A . AB . AnC . TheD . /【考点】不定冠词( a, an).【分析】一日一苹果,医生远离我.【解答】答案为 B .不定冠词(a,an )表示泛指,定冠词(the )表示特指.不定冠词 a、 an 是“一个“的意思. a 与 an 的区别是 a 用于辅音音素前,an 则用于元音音素前.句子中 apple 是泛指苹果,而 apple 的音标为 [' ? p( ? )l ] ,apple是以元音音素开头,故答案为 B .17 .﹣ What a nice model plane!﹣ Thanks . I made it with 3﹣ D printer by______.()A . meB . himC . itself D.myself【考点】反身代词.【分析】﹣﹣多么漂亮的一架模型飞机啊!﹣﹣谢谢!我自己用 3D 打印机制作的.【解答】答案 D 确定反身代词,考查反身代词,考查词组 by oneself 独自,根据主语 I ,来 I 反身代词为 myself 我自己,故选: D .18 . We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life.()A . ofB . for C.with D.about【考点】其他介词.【分析】我们应该善待老人,在日常生活中照顾他们.【解答】答案: A根据句子中take care后接介词of,构成短语take care of,后接人或事物作宾语, take care of them照顾他们,故选:A.19 . In order to pass the exam,You need to work much ________now.()A . hardB . harder C.hardest D.hardly【考点】副的比和最高.【分析】了通考,你在需要学更加努力.【解答】答案: B .根据 In order to pass the exam,You need to work much ________now可知,了通考,你在需要学更加努力,是在和去之的比,用比形式;又根据 much+ 形容或副的比,表示“更⋯”,此是副 hard 比形式 harder 修短 work ,此意思是“学更努力”,故 B .20 ._______ can you read in English?About 100words a minute.()A . How farB . How muchC . How fastD . How many 【考点】疑.【分析】用英你能有多快?每分大100 个.【解答】答案: C how far表示有多,距离;how much表示多少,或程度,或价格,不可数名的量行提;how many表示多少,可数名的量行提; how fast 表示有多快,速度;根据答中“每分可大 100 个”可知是的速度,故: C .21 . The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again andagain .()A . laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh【考点】非.【分析】个目如此有趣以至于使每个人都笑了一次又一次.【解答】答案: A .根据 The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again,可知里考了make sb do sth.某人做某事.后面跟的是原形.故 A .22 . Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000yuan to help the poor in 2019.()A . gave upB . gave offC . gave outD . gave away 【考点】短.【分析】 2019年黄明和Angelababy捐款1千多万元帮助困的人.【解答】答案: D根据意思give up“放弃”,give off “送出或出(光等)”give out“用完;分或散某物”,give away,“免送出某物;送”,合句中HuangXiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10 的关 over 10 , 000 , 000yuan 困的人捐了 1 千多万元,故,000 ,000yuan to help the poor in 2019,可推知 2019年黄明和AngelababyD23 . We have been expecting Rio 2019Olympics_______ the Olympic flame(圣火)was lit.()A . ifB . unless C.since D.though【考点】从属.【分析】自从奥运圣火点燃之后我一直期待着2019里奥运会.【解答】答案: C ;根据境以及上下文,本考的是的用法.主句用的是在完成行,表示作从某一开始,一直持到在.根据空前后句可以推本句的句意是“自从奥运圣火点燃之后我一直期待着 2019 里奥运会.”表示“自从⋯”在在完成中用 since ,故 C .三、完形填空(共 1 小,8 分)下面短文,从每小 A 、 B 、 C 、 D四个中,出一个能填入文中相空白的最佳答案.24 .Once there was a king .He was wise but everyone was afraid of him .His face showed the sadness deep in his heart . So there were deep ( 24 ) A lines () on his face .In his country lived a beautiful girl . Everyone seemed to love her , so did theking . Hewanted to ( 25 ) D her ,and finally he decided to speak to her of hislove . After he dressed in his best clothes , he looked in the ( 26 ) C , but he saw a hard face ,(27 ) B when he tried to smile .“How about wearing a mask (面具)?“he thought .Then he ordered his magicianto paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome . The magician (28 )C and said :“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint andbe kind to all people from your heart . If not , the mask will break .“The mask looked so ( 29 ) C that no one new it was not the true face of theking . Months passed , the beautiful lady got married to the king , and the king treated everyone ( 30 ) B to keep the mask from breaking .At last ,the king didn't want to cheat his beauti ful wife any more .( 31 ) A he asked the magician to take the mask off .Surprisingly ,he found his face was justlike the mask he had worn for so long !This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart .24 . A . ugly B . kind C . beautiful D . peaceful25 . A . love B . hate C . kill D . marry26 . A . wall B . door C . mirror D . window27 . A . yet B . even C. just D . still28 . A . looked B . refused C . agreed D . laughed29 . A . sad B . happy C . natural D . serious30 . A . badly B . kindly C . coldly D . differently31 .A .So B .Or C. But D .However .【考点】叙文.【分析】从前有一个国王,他很明但每个人都害怕他.他的上示出他心底深深的悲,因此他的上有很多又深又丑的.在他的国家,有一个美的姑娘.似乎每一个人都她,国王也是.他想娶她,最他决定向那个姑娘表白.当他穿上自己最好的衣服,看着子,即便他努力微笑,他看到的是一看的.“戴着面具怎么?”他想.而后,他魔法画一面具令他看起来切、快、气.魔法答了并嘱咐他:“你必保持你的跟我画的面具吻合,并且从心底里切待每一个人.如果不做,面具就会破碎.”面具看起来非常自然,以至于没有人不是国王自己的.几个月去了,美的姑娘嫁了国王,国王向来切地待每个人以防止面具破碎.最,国王再也不想欺他美的妻子.因此,他魔法把面具拿走了.令人惊的是,他他的跟久以来所戴的面具一了.个故事告我:相由心生.【解答】24 :A ugly 丑陋的;kind 切的;beautiful 美的;peaceful 平静的.他的上有很多很深 _的,根据句意,此ugly 丑陋的.25 : D love ; hate;kill 害; marry 与⋯婚.根据“Everyone seemed to love her , so did the king .”可知,此填marry 与⋯ 婚.26 :C wall ;door;mirror 子;window 窗.由“he saw a hard face ”可知他是在照子,所以此mirror 子.27 : B yet ,但是; even 甚至,即使; just ; still 仍然.他努力微笑,他看到的依然是一看的.根据句意,此even 即使.28 : C looked 看起来; refused 拒; agreed 同意; laughed 笑.由短文可知,魔法国王做了面具,所以此agreed 同意.29 : C sad 心的; happy 快的; natural 自然的; serious 的.由下文“no one knew it was not the true face of the king ”可知,此填natural自然的.30 :B badly 劣地;kindly 切地;coldly 冷淡地;differently 不同地.由上文魔法的要求“be kind to all people ”可知此kindly 切地.31 : A So 因此,所以; Or 或者; But 但是; However 然而.国王再也不想欺他美的妻子, _ 他魔法把面具拿走了,根据句意知此因果关系,所以 so 因此,所以.三、理解(共4小,24 分)下面短文,从每小 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个中,出能回答所提或完成所句子的最佳答案.32 .Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to enjoy some films?Here are four great ones tobe on show.New Times Movie Theatre32.10yearold Tom should pay A if he watches Where are we going ,Dad ?A .¥15B .¥20C .¥30D .¥3533 . If you love a super hero , you can watch B .A .Where are we going,Dad?B.AntMan C .Finding Dory D .The Martian34 . Mike should get to the theatre before C to enjoy a cartoon film .A.9 : 00a . m . SaturdayB.2 : 00p . m . SaturdayC.9 : 00a . m . SundayD.3 : 00p . m. Sunday35 . From The Martian we know that D .A .there are many challenges in a forest tripB .Lang can protect the magic suitC . Dory experiences a lot under the seaD . the astronaut can live onthe Mar .【考点】广告布告;文中.【分析】暑假快要到了.你想要看影?有四部上映的好影.新代影院爸爸去哪儿?:周六上午九点上午十一点半票价:十五元(七以下免)部影述了爸爸与孩子的一次林旅行.旅行期,他遇到了很多危与挑⋯人:周六下午两点下午四点票价:二十元(七以下免)是一部科幻影,述了一位叫 Long 的超英雄.他不得不保一件神奇服避免落入坏人手中.穿上件服, Long 就会得跟一小,并且有一些能力⋯海底 2 :找多莉:周日上午九点上午十一点票价: 30 元(七以下免)找多莉是一部画片,述了海底一次以忘的旅行⋯火星救援:周日下午三点下午五点是一部科幻影,述了一个成功在火星居住的宇航的故事⋯【解答】 32 .答案: A理解根据price:15(free for kids under 7)可知,于十的Tom看《爸爸去哪儿》付15元.故 A .33 .答案:B理解根据This is a science fiction films about a super hero可知,喜超英雄可《人》.故B34 .答案: C理解根据 Finding Dory is a cartoon 可知,《找多莉》是一部画片;再根据 Time : 9 : 00 am11 : 00 am Sunday 可知,要想看部影必在周日九点前到影院.故C.35 .答案:D理解根据This is a science fiction films about an astronautwho succeeds in living on the Mar 可知,影《火星救援》述了一位宇航在火星成功居住的故事.故D .36 .I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English .So far I have already madea few friends and had some traditional English food there .But after having three days of hamburgers , sandwiches and potatoes , I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food ,especially my favorite huo guo .You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal ofhotpot to welcome the new students .On the way to thecanteen ,I seemed to smell huo guo in the air .To my surprise , when I stepped into the room , I didn't see any sign of huoguo . Where was it ?With many questions in my head ,I sat down to have the free meal . After talking with an English girl , I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely differentfrom hotpot . Chinesehuo guo is written in two words hot pot ;and hotpot ,one word , is a traditional English dish .Hotpot is made from mutton and onion .On the top are pieces of potatoes .People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat . It takes very little effortto prepare . You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to preparefor a large number of people and is not expensive .Hotpot doesn't taste bad . However , I still miss huo guo hot pot , two words!36 . The writer felt excited when she learnt she would D .A . learn English in the UKB . meet some new friendsC . have hamburgers and potatoesD . have her favorite food37 . The underlined word “canteen “means a place for people to C .A . play sportsB . have partiesC . have food and drinkD . buy books and magazines38 . Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is C .A . very popularB . quite expensiveC . easy to prepareD . good for health39 . After the free meal,the writer learnt that A.A .“hotpot “wasn't “hot pot”B.hotpot took little time to cookC . hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK D.the English girl knew little abouthotpot .【考点】人物故事;文中.【分析】全文大意:上个周末我到达英国去学英.到目前止我已交了好几个朋友品了那里一些的英国食品.但是吃了三天的堡包、三明治和土豆,我没有一食物比中国食物美味,尤其是我最喜的火.当我得知有免的火来迎新同学你很想象我有多.在我去餐的路上,我似乎到了空气中弥漫的火的香味.令我惊奇的是,当我踏餐,我没有看到任何火的迹象.它在哪儿呢?着子的疑,我坐下吃了起来.在和一个英国女孩聊天之后,我知道中国的火和英国的火完全不同.中国的火用两个写成即 hot pot ;一个的 hotpot 是英国的火.英国火( hotpot )是用羊肉和洋葱上面放上土豆制成.人把些食材放在一个非常重的里在炉子上用文火烹制一天.准英国火花很少精力.你可以常在英国的聚会上到,因很容易众多的人准种火而且不.英国的火(Hotpot)味道不,然而我仍然想念火(两个的hot pot ).【解答】答案:36 、 D理解根据第一段You can't imagine how excited Iwas when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot towelcome the new students .“当我得知有免的火来迎新同学你很想象我有多”可知他要吃他最喜的火了,故 D37 、 C猜根据第一段最后一句On the way to thecanteen,I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.“在我去⋯的路上,我似乎到了空气中弥漫的火的香味”合下文可猜canteen是吃的地方,故C38 、 C理解根据第四段You can often see it at parties inthe UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is notexpensive “你可以常在英国的聚会上到,因很容易众多的人准种火而且不”可知之所以在聚会上准种食物是因容易准,故 C39 、 A理解根据短文最后一段Hotpot doesn't tastebad . However,I still miss huo guo hot pot,two words“英国的火(Hotpot)味道不,然而我仍然想念火(两个的 hot pot )”可知吃了免一餐以后,作者知道了英国火( Hotpot )和中国火( hot pot )是截然不同的两种食物,故 A40 .2019is the Year of the Monkey.Monkeys are so smart and cute,and so many people likethem . They have become a part of culture.Here are some stories to help youlearn more about them.New stamps for the year。
山东省济宁市2019年中考英语真题试题
山济宁市2019年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题一、听力选择(15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。
每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
(每组对话读两遍)1、Who are the speakers talking about?4.How often does Lily go to see Beijing Opera?A.Once a weekB.Once a monthC. Twice a month5.What does the man want to do?A. Talk to the womanB.Have a meetingC. See the woman later6.Why does the man come to the shop?A.To buy a mobile phoneB.To repair his mobile phoneC.To change for another mobile phone7.What can we know from the dialogue?A.The weather is terrible today.B.The traffic is heavy at the timeC.There is much noise in the street8.What does the man mean?A.He worked hard on his job.B.He got help from the woman.C.He needed more time to study.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。
每组对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
(每组对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话,完成第9-11三个小题。
9.Who are the speakers holding a party for?A. JacksonB. MariaC.Tim10.Where will they hold the party?A.At the Parker ’ sB.At the hotelC.At Jackson ’ s home11.When will the party begin? A、B、C三个选项中,选2. Wat is in ghe fridge?3. How did the man get into his house?A.At 5:30B.At 6:00C.At 8:30听第二段较长的对话,完成第12-15 三个小题。
2019山东济宁中考英语试题及答案解析(word可编辑)
济宁市二0一九年高中段学校招生考试英语试题第I卷(选择题共45分)一、(2019·山东济宁)听力选择(共15小题,计15分)(暂时略)无听力二、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
(2019·山东济宁) AMISSING CATWe cannot find out cat! We miss him very much. Please help us!HOW HE LOOKSHe is brown and white.His front paws (爪子) are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer.HOW HE SOUNDSBoxer is big, but the cries like a kitten (幼猫). If you hear a tiny (微小的) meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer!IF YOU SEE HIMPlease call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward (奖励).16. What is the purpose of the material above?A. To sell a cat.B. To buy a cat.C. To show a lovely cat.D. To find a missing cat.17. Which of the following is completely right about the cat?A.B.C.D.18. What should you do if you see a cat?A. Leave him alone.B. Bring him to the police.C. Keep him in your house.D. Either call or see the owner.【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。
山东省济宁市2019年中考英语试题及答案(word版)
绝密☆启用并使用完毕前试卷类型A济宁市二○一五年高中段学校招生考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,55 分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,45 分;共 100分。
考试时间为 120 分钟(含听力20分钟)。
共10页。
2.答题前,考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号,然后用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.答第Ⅰ卷时,必须使用 2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号,如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。
4.答第Ⅱ卷时,必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
若需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。
不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,否则,答案无效。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力选择 (共 15小题,计15分)(一)请听录音中五个句子。
从下面所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。
(每个句子仅读一遍)(二)请听录音中五组短对话。
每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
(每组对话读两遍)6. What kind of book would the woman like to read?A. A storybook.B. A magic book.C. A history book.7. How often does Jack go to the concert?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Twice a month.8. How much will the woman spend on the ticket?A. $ 7.B. $ 28.C. $ 35.9. What will Bob do next?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play football.10. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.(三)请听录音中两段较长的对话。
【高中教育】山东省济宁市2019年中考英语总复习题型五完形填空济宁题型专练.doc
完形填空济宁题型专练(一)better powerful online from million if information worse completely Are you interested in your family history? Do you want to discover who your ancestor(祖先) were? Would you like to find an old friend 1. your past? Then come to Friend andFamily Finder! It’ s 2. free. Simply put your personal 3. on our site. Shareyour photos and videos. Use our very4. search machin e to find members of your family and friends. We have over 205. members.Don’ t worry 6. you don’ t have enough time to do the research. Try our “Finderfor a Fee” and we will do all the work for you. You can pay7. or send a check for 100. We are much better than other sites which offer the sameservice and quicker, too.So don’ t wait. Become a member today.(二)(2018·山东淄博中考改编)paintingOne day, Shorya Mahanot, an Indian boy, went into his sisters’ room while his familywere having dinner. He found a canvas(画布) and colors, and then had fun 1. onthe canvas. His mother and sisters rushed towards him. But to his surprise, they hugged himinstead of punishing him. His family have encouraged him to paint 2. then.His sisters and parents are 3. . Their interest and collection influence him greatly.He is more and more interested in painting because of the encouragement from his family and friends. As he 4. creating new paintings, his imagination and creativity develop.He has made such rapid progress that people call him a Child Picasso. He feels great bythis praise. He has never thought of success. He just enjoys painting. When he is in front of the canvas, he forgets 5. else. He knows exactly what he is feeling and what he wants to express. He 6. feels happy to be an artist. Getting a title as a Child Picasso for doing what he loves, he thinks it is a happy thing for him.“Don’ t be afraid to spend time on hobbies,” he says. “Painting is the best way to express feelings. You can know 7. better.”参考答案(一) 1.from pletely rmation 4.powerful lion 6.if 7.online(二) 1.painting 2.since 3.artists 4.keeps 5.everything 6.really 7.yourself。
山东省济宁市2019年中考英语总复习题型五完形填空课件
1.细看方框中提供的词,知道每个词的含义,在脑海中留 下第一印象; 2.快速通读全文,初步了解文章大意,因为只有明确了文
章大意才能避免做题时断章取义;
3.在读文章的过程中,有些挖空处可以直接找到答案,这 类挖空可直接填上。剩下的一些不确定或不知选哪项的挖 空,可以利用语境及前后句的联系弄清句子结构及句意;
排除法,就可以进一步缩小可选范围; 5.最后通读检查。
要抓住语篇中的关键词,特别是空格前后单词的词性很关
键,因为空格前后的单词往往是选择要填入空格的单词的 最重要的依据;
4.难度较大的空可以采用排除法。比如某空需要填一个动 词,就将尚未被选的动词单独挑出来进行对比、分析。依 次类推,便可逐个解决。若遇到一再对比也找再做处理。这时通过
