2019年最新电大英语1(1)小抄
电大开放英语I_1
电⼤开放英语I_11.A re you a student of Shanghai TV University?2.My name is Lin Yan,and I am 28 years old.3.I’m Chinese.Where are you from?4.He doesn’t live in London.He lives in New York.5.Kate and Mike always do their homework together.6.This is not my dictionary.It’s Jane’s sister’s.7.We brush our teeth twice a day.8.In autumn,the leaves fall down from the trees.9.A:What is your job?B:I am an accountant.10.A:Where are your parents?B:They are in China.11.Why d o you often go swimming there?12.What does Tom usually do on Sundays?13.Mary was never late for classes until she lost her watch!14.Sometimes she goes to a bar in the evening with her colleagues.15.The time is 9:40.It’s twenty to ten.16.A:What time is it now?B:It’s ten to nine.17.Which choice is wrong?He doesn’t has any tickets for the football match.18.A:Has he got any dictionaries?B:Yes,he has.19.A:Would you like to have a coffee?B:Yes,please.20.A:Could you sign the register,please?B:Yes,of course.21.This isn’t an easy job.I can’t finish it in an hour.22.The IT Department is on the eighth floor of that building.23.Beijing is the capital of China.It’s a very big city.24.That is my CD,and those are yours.25.There is some bread on the table.26.There aren’t any books in my bag.27.Shall I ask him a second time?28.There are twelve months in a year.The twelfth month is December.29.A:I’m going to clean the house.B:I would do the shopping.30.A:What would you like to drink?B:Beer,please.31.He is having lunch with a customer now.32.Rose has got two cousins in New York.33.Look at Tom!What is he doing?34.It is raining hard,and I can’t go home without an umbrella.35.I’m Japanese.Where do you come from?36.These women’s handbags are very expensive.37.Jones’football is under his bed.38.In front of the house are Tim’s and Jack’s cars.39.A:What do you do?B:I’m an advertising manager.40.A:What is he doing?B:He is talking to Mary.41.The book cost ten dollars and fifty cents.42.The rent is 2,000 yuan each month.43.On the table there are five ten-dollar bills.44.The new house costs 300 a month.45.I am interested in the flat in the centre of the town.46.They are looking for a flat.They want one with a garden.47.You can talk face to face with him48.I don’t like talking about things I don’t understand very well.49.Why don’t yo u call a taxi?50.How about taking a holiday?51.They had a party on Christmas Eve.52.It happened to be very cold on the morning of our sports meet.53.He decided to visit the family on Friday night.54.My uncle lives at 105 Handan Road.55.A:Are you free on Monday?B:No,I’m sorry,I’m busy.What about Wednesday?56.A:Would you like to come to dinner tonight?B:Yes,I’d love to.57.The coat is much too large for me.58.The table is not big enough for two people.59.How long does the journey take?60.It takes ages to do the shopping.61.There is a beautiful clock on the wall of her bedroom.62. A bridge was built over the river.63.The cup is next to the desk lamp.64.Mary is sitting in front of Tom.65.Don’t speak Chinese in your English class.66.Please put it on the small table.67.What’s the weather like this winter?68.It often rains in summer in England.69.You can’t be noisy in the coffice.70.A:Can I use the phone in the hall?B:Of course.71.There is a chair in the corner of the room.72.I’ll meet you on the corner of Smith Street.73.Please wait for me at the corner at three o’clock.74.Look out!There’s a train coming.75.Icannot hear the radio.Would you please turn it up?76.The bus broke down and all the passengers had to get off.77.We should not be cold towards our comrades.78.Mary doesn’t like going to parties and meeting new people.She is very shy.79.A:What doe he look like?B:He is tall and good-looking.80.A:Where is the nearest supermarket,please?B:It’s opposite the restaurant.81.A:I’d like some information about the school.B:You could have a word with the schoolmaster.82.I need a lot of cloth, for I am going to make many clothes.83.Tables are made for wood.84.I’d been expecting some letters the whole day, but there aren’t any for me.85.Why don’t you have some bread?86.You can see a packet of prawns on the table.87.A:How many bottles of wine will we need?B:We’ll need about 6 bottles,I think.88.A:How much is the rent?B:It’s about 200pounds a month.89.Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?90.Shall I phone him now?91.Mary tries on shoes when she buys them.92.The girl often catches cold when she dances.93.Does your mother do some cleaning on Sundays?94.Does Tom have to work hard to help his family?Yes,he does.95.Which / teacher gives lessons to you every day?96.Many young people enjoy watching sports games.97.I prefer watching TV to reading the paper?98.Can you show me how to use the washing machine?99.A:I sleep late on Sundays.B:So do I.100.A:Mary does a lot of housework vefore going to work.B:Me too.101.The gym is open from 6:00 am to 11:00 pm,from Monday to Friday.102.The shop opens between 9:00 am and 10:00 pm on Saturday and Sunday. 103.A:What time does the post office open in the morning?B:It opens at 8:00.104.A:Are there any Aerobics classes at the weekend?B:Yes,we have Aerobics classes on Saturday and Sunday.105.A:How do you feel today?B:I feel very tired.I was very late last night.106.A:What was the meeting like?B:It was very exciting.107.A:Where is David from?B:I think her’s an American.But I’m not sure.108.A:Who was there?B:Tim Brown.109.She is worried about her sick mother.110.If a story is exciting ,you are excited when you read it.111.He is traveling on the 8 o’clock train on Monday evening.112.When is she traveling for Paris?113.Mr.Smith writes short stories,but he is writing a TV play these days.114.I am gonging to the cinema.I go there every Sunday.115.I think Unit 2 is much easier than Unit 1.116.James is a bit better at French than Polly.117.Mary is less experienced at website design than John.118.Our classroom is brighter than theirs.119.My elder brother is two years older than I.120.A:How was your job interview?B:Oh,I couldn’t feel worse.I hardly found any proper answers to the questions they asked.121.A bottle is made of glass.122.Which do you prefer,potatoes or tomatoes?123.On the table there are vegetables,meat and two l arge bowls of rice.124.My grandma will come in half an hour.125.Jenny will see you later.126.Next month Molly will be eighteen.127.He is writing his girlfriend a letter.128.I’ll give it to her.129.The employees’salaries in that company range from 1,000 RMB to 6,000 RMBa month.130.He always thinks of other people first.131.You don’t have to do it if you don’t have time.132.There is enough time for you to catch the bus, you don’t need to go in a hurry. 133.A:Oh,dear,I’ve got a temperature. B:You should have some aspirins to reduce it.134.Dick is doing his homework now.We shouldn’t disturb him.135.A:Where is the nearest chemist’s?B:On the corner.136.A:What’s the matter?B:I’m not feeling well. I’ve got bad toothache.137.I have an appointment at 10:30 with the doctor.138.I’m not feeling well.I’ve got a bad cough and a sore throat.139.I feel terrible. I have got a headache,backache and a runny nose.140.A:I am afraid there’s something wrong with my leg.B:Bad luck!141.They are going to do the shopping on Saturday afternoon.142.There is going to be a football match this afternoon.143.He is flying to Paris on Tuesday morning.144.A:I’m going to make the beds.B:I’ll do the washing-up.145.I like cooking for my friends in my free time.146.They are old enough to take care of themselves.147.He is as strong as a sportsman.148.Let’s have housewarming party.149.Shall we have a barbecue?150.A:Shall we play tennis?B:Yes,let’s.完型填空 2*10 范围形成练习One day a farmer and his son decided to sell their horse at the village market , seven miles (1) C from their home . When they left the farm , a neighbor called to them: “ (2) C are you both walking when you have a horse ? ”When they heard this , the son rode and the farmer (3) C by his side . When they went on for two miles , two women came up and one of them said:“Look at thatboy .He’s younger (4) A his father , but the old man has to walk .”Then the father asked his son to get (5) B and he climbed up the horse himself . They were nearly halfway there when two men came up and asked: “Why does that poor boy have to walk . ” Isn’t your horse strong enough to carry you both?” (6) C the boy climbed onto the horse too , and they both rode on . They rode on for a while when some children shouted: “Look at that po or horse . It (7) C to carry two big men .Why don’t you carry your horse for a change ? ”And that was exactly what they did in the (8) C .So they tied the horse to a pole（杆）,and they carried the pole over their shoulders（肩）。
开放英语1小抄完整版电大小抄
第一部分交际用语1.-Hello. I'm Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you. - ________C_________.A. I'm nice, tooB. Fine, thank youC. Nice to meet you, too. I'm David Manning2.-Hello, Linda, how are you- ______B___________.A. Very good. Are you goodB. Very well, thank you. And youC. Hello, Rose, how do you do3.-What do you do- ______A___________.A.I am a policemanB.I am washing the dishes nowC.I do my homework4.-_______B_________________-My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse.A. Where are your parentsB. What do your parents doC. What are your parents doing right now5. -How long does it take from Beijng to London by plane- _______B__________.A. It costs 1,200 dollarsB. It takes about 7 hoursC. It's not near enough6.-How long does it take to go there by train- ______B___________.A. It is 20 poundsB. It takes 20 hoursC. The training is very fast7.- What time does the train leave- ________C_________.A. On TuesdayB. In the morningC. At half past five8.-The shower isn't working.- ______B___________.A.I come to call the plumberB. I'll call the plumberC.I like calling the plumber9.—Would you like to go with us— _______C__________. A. Ok, I'd loveB. I would likeC. I'd love to10.—_____B____________—An orange juice, please.A. What do you likeB. What would you likeC. Would you like an orange juice11.- __________C_______.- That's a good idea.A. When can you write the invitationsB. What do you think of the invitationsC. Why don't we write the invitations now12.-Could you ring them up please I'msometimes quite nervous on the phone.-________C____________A. Are you I am fine.B. Yes, why don't you call themC. Yes, of course. I will phone them foryou.13.- How about seeing a film thisevening- Yes, ____A_________.A. that's a good ideaB. pleaseC. that's right14.- Excuse me, where is the nearestbank, please- ________C_________.A. It's not sureB. That's all rightC. It's next to the newsagent15.-Excuse me, how do I get to the gym,please- _____A____________.A. You take the number 866 bus from thesupermarketB. It takes about an hour to get thereC. I'd like to see them16.- What does your English teacherlook like- ________B_________.A. She likes singingB. She's tall and has long, wavy hairC. She looks sad17.-What does her boyfriend look like- _______C__________.A. He is intelligent and confidentB. He likes playing footballC. He is quite tall with fair curly hair18. - What's the weather like in this area- ______B___________.A. That's all rightB. It's rainyC. Yes, it's fine19.-How much is the rent of the flat- ________B_________.A. The hotel room is expensiveB. It is 450 pounds a monthC. It is near the center of the city20.- ______A___________- I've got a bad cough.A. What's the matter with youB. What is it likeC. How was your day yesterday21.---__________A_________________---She is talking to Mary.What is she doing right nowWhat does she doWhat is she talking about22 ---Can I help you---- AYes, I'd like some apples, please.It takes about 30 minutes.I will help you with the work.23. --- A----Yes, I do. My mother and father live inOxford.Do you have any familyWhere are your father and motherHave you any family您还在为开放英语光盘作业发愁吗？本人从事开放英语1、2、3光盘作业代做，有多年经验，包过！！！！联系QQ:1037409515或QQ:1072066377，支持网上转账和支付宝付款！另开放入学指南（30元/人次）和会计电算化、财务报表分析也可以代做第二部分词汇与结构1. What's __B____ jobA. yoursB. yourC. you2. Who is that man over there Do youknow __C____ nameA. heB. he'sC. his3. Mary is making __C____ a beautifuldress.1A. myselfB. himselfC. herself4. You have more apples than _B____ do. But _____ are better than yours.A. us, weB. we, oursC. ours, us5. __A___ people are my friends. _____ people are my husband's friends.A. These, ThoseB. This, ThatC. Here, There6. I have two brothers. One is a driver, ___C___ is a policeman.A. oneB. otherC. the other7. London is _B____ capital of Britain, and it is _____ great city, too.A. a, theB. the, aC. a, a8. David is ___C__ only accountant in my son's company.A. aB. anC. the9. He works in ___A__ Finance Department (财务处) of _____ large company.A. the, aB. a, theC. a, a10. The Business Banking Department is on ___C__ third floor.A. /B. anC. the11. — B was the meeting like- It was very exciting.A. HowB. WhatC. Which12. - ____B__ is the man near the window- Oh, he is Tom.A. WhatB. WhoC. How13. A_____ of these two books do you preferA. WhichB. WhatC. How14. ___A__ wine do you need for the partyA. How muchB. How littleC. How many15. - Cwill the meal take- It'll take two hours, I think.A. How manyB. How muchC. How long16. Bdoes the flat cost a monthA. How manyB. How muchC. How about17. Which is __B__, the Yangtze River or the Yellow RiverA. a bit longB. longerC. more long18. I'm bad at spelling, but Jane is __B____ than me.A. badB. worseC. less 19. Rose is __C___ than Frank.A. very easy-goingB. much easy-goingC.much more easy-going20. This watch is __A____ that one.A. as expensive asB. very expensive thanC. more expensive to21. I don't like London. It is __A___Beijing.A. different fromB. different asC. asdifferent as22. I don't want __A___ milk in mycoffee.A. anyB. someC. many23. Pandas and monkeys are not ___C__dangerous animals.A. someB. anyC. /24. I usually go to the office ___B____train.A. aboutB. byC. on25. He goes to work ___B___ foot butcomes back home ______taxi.A. by, byB. on, byC. by, on26. I usually have breakfast __A___ 8o'clock in the morning.A. atB. inC. on27. I sometimes go to the pub __B___Friday.A. inB. onC. at28. The area is convenient Ctransport.A. atB. onC. for29. I'm a deputy manager. I work__A___ an IT company.A. forB. aboutC. with30. I'm interested __A___ cooking.A. inB. toC. at31. Mark is responsible ___B__ theinternational market.A. inB. forC. of32. This is his book. Could you give it___A__ himA. toB. withC. for33. I'll give __A____.A. the man the bookB. the book the manC. the book for the man34. Does David _A_____A. like flyingB. likes flyingC. likes to fly35. My aunt ____A_ for her friends athome.A. enjoys cookingB. enjoys to cookC.enjoy cooking36. Carlos __B___ serve the drinks andtake the orders.A. hasB. has toC. have to37. What ___C__ "nr" meanA. isB. doC. does38. He Bin New York City. His parentsin Dallas.A. live, livesB. lives, liveC. live, live39. He is a good student. HeB early.A. come alwaysB. always comesC.always come40. Jack _B____ late because he is agood student.A. never comeB. never comesC. comesnever41. The shopB at six every day.A. is closingB. closesC. closed42. It often _B____ in winter in thenorth of China.A. snowB. snowsC. is snowing43. Mr Manning __B___ in Paris todayand tomorrow.A. workB. is workingC. worked44. It is eight o' clock. The boy Chishomework.A. doB. doesC. is doing45. Sally's parents _C_____ come andstay with her soon.A. are goingB. is going toC. are going to46. ___B__ Chris worried about thepresentation last weekA. IsB. WasC. Were47. - I have got a pain in my chest.- You __A___ see the doctor.A. shouldB. needC. have48. - Should I take some medicine- No, you don't __C___ to take anymedicine.A. shouldB. mustC. need49. I __C___ buy any wine.A. need notB. don't needC. don't need to50. __B___ a coffee machine in the roomA. Are thereB. Is thereC. Have there51. There _B____ three plants in theoffice.A. isB. areC. be252. I think there will _A_____ 50 people at tomorrow's party.A. beB. beingC. are53. - I like documentaries on TV.-_B____.A. So am IB. So do IC. So have I54. - I prefer watching TV.- So CI.A. haveB. amC. do55. - I don't get up late on Sundays.- ___A__ do I.A. NeitherB. EitherC. So56. - I haven't got a car.- Neither AI.A. haveB. doC. am57. I'd like to ____B___ you to a party this Saturday.A. sendB. inviteC. leave58. He can ____A___ good English.A. speakB. talkC. say59. How do I _____A__ the gymA. get toB. arriveC. go60. I'm sorry she's not in. Would you like toC a messageA. keepB. restC. leave61. Lily and Lucy are ___C____ a picture-book in their room.A. lookingB. watchingC. reading62. I'm ___B______ a list of things to buy.A. doingB. makingC. having63.The house is very close to the railway station, so it's very ____C______ for transport.A. expensiveB. noisyC. convenient64. You can paint the walls and A_____ posters. You can do what you want.A. put upB. put downC. put on65. How many ____A___ can you see on the tableA. cups of milkB. cup of milkC. a cup of milk66.He ___B_____ at a school.A. workB. worksC. working67.I usually get up ___A_______ 7 o'clock in the morning.A. atB. inC. on68. The Business Banking Department is on ____C___ floor.A. secondB. the twoC. the second69.Mr. Green is now ____C_____ aholiday.A. inB. withC. on70.____B_______you got any familyA. DoB. HaveC. Has71._____C_____name is Clair.A. SheB. She' sC. Her72. I am ____C______ a new marketingcampaign at the moment.A. planB. planingC. planning73.Polly enjoys ____C______ the guitarin a band in her free time.A. playB. to playC. playing74. My husband doesn't ____A_______,but I like it very much.A. like shoppingB. likes shoppingC. likesto shop75. Where ____B______ your parentsliveA. areB. doC. does76. I'm ______A______ universitystudent.A. aB. anC. the77.---_____B________ Singapore like---It's small and well-organized.A. What doesB. What isC. How is78. How many ___C________ would youlike to buyA. coffeeB. oilC. oranges79.I don't need _____B_____ coffee,hanks.A. someB. anyC. no80____A_______ rice do you want tobuyA. How muchB. How manyC. How81. It ______C______-heavily here atthis moment.A. rainB. rainsC. is raining82. ---- What about Wednesday evening---- Sorry, ______A______ then.A. I'm too busyB. I'm freeC. I'm fine83. _____A_______ come to dinnertonightA. Would you like toB. How aboutC.What about84. I don't need ____B______ mineralwater, but I'd like _________ tea, thanks.A. any , anyB. any, someC. some, some85. I am not keen ____A______ sports.A. onB. withC. in86. How much does it cost ____C______busA. atB. onC. by87.---- The area is too dirty.----- Yes, I agree. It's ____A_________.A. not clean enoughB. not enough cleanC.clean not enough88.How about ______C_____ a taxiA. takeB. to takeC. taking89._____B_______ any yoga classes inthe eveningA. Is thereB. Are thereC. Have90. Rose is experienced ____A______training.A. atB. ofC. in91. She is making _____A_______ a cupof coffee.A. herselfB. himselfC. myself92. When are you ____B_________London ___________ParisA. leave , go toB. leaving, forC. leavingfrom ,to93. I think there will ____A_______ 50people at tomorrow's party.A. beB. beingC. are94 Hurry up. We don't have____B______ time.A. manyB. enoughC. too many95. I am not feeling very well. I __A____to see the doctor.A. needB. shouldC. would96. ----- _____C______ are you feeling------ I am feeling really ill.A. WhichB. WhatC. How97._____ B______ prepare everythingtodayA. How aboutB. Why don't weC. Whatabout98. I have an English class ___C_______a week.A. threeB. three timeC. three times99. Chris usually go to the gym______C_____ the weekend.A. fromB. inC. at3100. You _____B_______- go to bed and sleep.A. needB. shouldC. would101.---- ______B_____ you like a drink Wine Beer----- A beer, please.A. CouldB. WouldC. Should102. ---- ____A_______ wrong with your book----- It's broken.A. What'sB. How'sC. Where's103. Is your father ____C___ a book or ___________ TVA. read, watchB. reads, watchesC. reading, watching104.We often have ____B______ supper at home.A. usB. ourC. ours105. There _____B_______ four children in the picture.A. isB. areC. have106.----- What is your job----- I'm ____B_____ accountant.A. AB. anC. /107. The coat is ____A______________ than that one.A. much more expensiveB. very expensiveC. much expensive108. Jack _____B_________ late because he is a good student.A. never comeB. never comesC. comes never109. A name is Jane. __________ is from the USA.A. Her, She B She's, she C. Her, Her 110.Have you got ____B_______ lychees A. someB. anyC. /111. ---_____B_____ time do you have lunch--- I usually have lunch at 12.A. WhereB. WhatC. When112. This radio is _____A_______ than that one.A. more expensiveB. very expensiveC. as expensive113.----The chair is not comfortable enough.----Yes, I agree. It is ____B________. A. comfortable B. too uncomfortable C.enough comfortable114.---- How often _________C_______take the medicine---- You should take it three times a day.A. I shouldB. I should toC. should I115.--- I am from England.--- _________A______________.A. So am IB. So do IC. Neither am I.116. --- The classroom is not big enoughfor 50 students.--- Yes, I agree. It's A .A. too smallB. no bigC. not small enough.117.Hello, A Franco Rossi speaking. CanI speak to Polly WilliamsA. this isB. he isC. I am118. She has a problem ____A______the flat advertisement.A. withB. forC. of第三部分阅读理解短文1My name is Helena. I am from Greece andI am an English student in London. Fourother students are in my class. They are allEuropean (欧洲人).Carla is Italian. She is very beautiful. InRome she lives alone,but in London shelives with me. She works for thegovernment.Yuri is from Russia. He likes studyingEnglish and playing football in his sparetime. In Russia he is a bank manager andhe lives with his wife. In London he livesalone.Eric and Barbara are husband and wife. Heis from Germany and she is from France.They are both doctors, but they likeplaying music in their spare time. Theyhave got a flat in Frankfurt(法兰克福). Heis 65 years old, but she is 42. They havegot two children.1. There are (B )students in Helena'sclass.A. 4B. 5C. 62. Carla lives( C )in London.A. aloneB. with her parentsC. withHelena3. Yuri likes( A)in his free time.A. playing footballB. playing musicC.playing with the children短文2In Britain the weather is verychangeable(多变的). It often rains, but thesun sometimes shines too. The winters arequite cold, with an average(平均的)temperature of 5 degrees. It is colder(更冷)in the north of England and it often snowsthere, but in London it doesn't often snow.The summers are sometimes cool andsometimes warm, but the temperaturedoesn't usually go above 30 degrees.It is often cloudy and there are sometimesgrey(灰色的) skies for days or weeks.Foreigners think it is always foggy inEngland, but in fact(事实上) it is not oftenfoggy now.1. It (B) rains in Britain.A. neverB. oftenC. always2.The average temperature of Britain is5 degrees in ____A_____.A. winterB. autumnC. summer3. It is (C)in summer in England.A. never coolB. often coldC. sometimeswarm4. It is often (A)in England.A. cloudyB. sunnyC. windy5.Foreingers think it is always foggy in_____C______.A. the north of EnglandB. LondonC.England短文3Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing in response to theadvertisement in the Guardian newspaperon the 1st July. I would like to apply forthe post of Technology SalesRepresentative in your company.I am 28 years old and I am a graduate fromDangston University. I have a degree inBusiness Technology. I am workingcurrently as a secretary in Polymer Ltd. Inmy current job I am responsible forarranging the presentations of the4Technology Sales Representatives to foreign clients. I enjoy working in Business Technology, but I am now looking for the opportunity to develop my own skills and to be a Technology Sales Representative myself. I am interested in travelling and I am keen to use my language skills in your foreign companies.I speak French and German fluently. I am happy to live abroad for my work.I am available for interview at any time in the next two weeks because I am on holiday. I am sending my CV with this letter. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully,Jane Simson(A)1. What would Jane like to apply for A. The post of Technology Sales Representative.B. The manager of Technology Sales Representative.C. The worker of Technology Sales Representative.(C)2. What does Jane like very much A. She enjoys working in Medicine Technology.B. She enjoys working in Computer Technology.C. She enjoys working in Business Technology.(C)3. Why is Jane available for interview at any time in the next two weeksA. Because she wants to get the job.B. Because she wants to be a representative in that company.C. Because she is on holiday.短文4The permanent employees get a salary every month, but because I am temporary I get my wages in cash every week. I don't get a lot of money, because I am a waiter—but the customers often give me tips. I am friendly to my customers because I hope they will be generous. Because I am temporary, I only get 6 an hour, and I don't get money when I don't work. I want to go to Italy to see myparents. But I haven't got enough moneyand I don't get holiday pay. It's a pity. Also,I don't get sick pay when I am ill. But I canwork extra hours. I often do overtime atthe weekend if the restaurant is busy. AtChristmas the boss gives us extra money-abonus.(B)1. How often do temporaryemployees get their payA. Every month.B. Every week.C. Every day.(C)2. "Tip" is closest in meaning (意义)to _________.A. bonus for extra workB. gift money for friend's childrenC. money for good service(A) 3. What does the writer doA. He serves customers in a restaurant.B. He manages a small restaurant.C. He trains restaurant staff.(B)4 The writer ____________.A. never works on Saturdays and SundaysB. often works on Saturdays and SundaysC. works every weekend(A)5 The writer doesn't have enoughmoney to ____________.A. see his parents in ItalyB. see a doctor when he's illC. visit his friends during holidays短文5Helen's husband is Mark. Mark and Helenhave got two children: a son and adaughter. The son's name is Andrew andthe daughter's name is Joyce. Joyce has gottwo children, a son and a daughter. SoHelen and Mark have got twograndchildren. Helen's granddaughter'sname is Pam and her grandson's name isDan. Andrew isn't married and he hasn'tgot any children. Pam and Dan likeplaying on the computer with their uncle.Andrew also likes playing football with hisbrother-in-law, Tom.(B) 1.Who is AndrewA. Andrew is Dan's father.B. Andrew is Dan's uncle.C. Andrew is Dan's grandfather.(C ) 2. Who is MarkA. Mark is Dan's father.B. Mark is Dan's uncle.C. Mark is Dan's grandfather.(A) 3. Who is TomA. Tom is Dan's father.B. Tom is Dan's uncle.C. Tom is Dan's grandfather.(A) 4. Who is JoyceA. Joyce is Tom's wife.B. Joyce is Helen's son.C. Joyce is Andrew's sister-in-law.(A) 5.Who is PamA. Pam is Andrew's niece.B. Pam is Joyce's sister.C. Pam is Helen's grandson,短文6Hi Xiaoyan,You want to know about my gym.The gym is "New You".The phone numberis 020 791 1340. It's near Oxford Circus.There's a swimming pool and there are alot of classes. There is also a yoga class onTuesday morning.(I go to it) and there areaerobics classes every evening. There isalso a Tai Chi class. I don't know when.There are lots of running machines andweights machines, but there aren't anybicycles. There is a sauna, but there isn't asteam room and there are very niceshowers and free cosmetics!See you thereJan( C) 1. Jan goes to __________________.A. aerobics classes every dayB. Tai Chi class every eveningC. yoga class on Tuesday morning( B) 2. There are a lot of ___________ inthe gym.A. swimming poolsB. classesC. trainers( B) 3. There is the aerobics class in thegym ______________.A. On Monday morningB. in the eveningC. every day in the daytime(A) 4. There is a _________ in the gym.5A. saunaB. steam roomC. bicycle(B) 5. The ____________ is free in the gym.A. steam roomB. cosmeticsC. sauna短文7Hi Joe,How are you I'm sitting on the balcony of my hotel. I am looking at Hyde Park in London and I am thinking about my life here. I am having a wonderful time. I like my job –it is very interesting, and my colleagues are great. I love London –it's busy, noisy, crowded and exciting. The cinemas, theatres, pubs and restaurants are really nice, - but they're too expensive! I think the people in London are very friendly (surprise!) and I've got some new friends.What the weather like in Shanghai Is it raining Here it's lovely! It isn't foggy! The sun is shining and the birds are singing. It's very warm. (Surprise, surprise!)And it is my birthday today.But I am missing you all in Shanghai. COME AND VISIT!Love,Xiaoyan(B )1. What does Xiaoyan stay in London forA. She is having a holiday.B. She is working.C. She is visiting some of her colleagues.(C)2. What are Xiaoyan's London colleagues likeA. They are very important.B. They are very serious.C. They are very nice.( C)3. What does Xiaoyan think of LondonA. She thinks it is relaxed.B. She thinks it is cheap.C. She thinks it is exciting.( B)4. What does Xiaoyan think of people in LondonA. She thinks they are interesting.B. She thinks they are friendly.C. She thinks they are surprising. ( A)5. What's the weather like inLondon when Xiaoyan is writing thisletterA. It is warm.B. It is foggy.C. It is cloudy.短文8Hi Xiaoyan,You want to know about my gym.The gym is "New You".The phone numberis 020 791 1340. It's near Oxford Circus.There's a swimming pool and there are alot of classes. There is a yoga class onTuesday morning.(I go to it) and there areaerobics classes every evening. There isalso a Tai Chi class,on Wednesday andSaturday afternoon between 2.00 and 3.00.There are lots of running machines andweights machines, but there aren't anybicycles. There is a sauna, but there isn't asteam room and there are very niceshowers and free cosmetics! The best timeto come is in the evenings because thereare a lot of trainers to help you. There aredifferent ways to pay for the classes. Youcan pay by cash, credit or cheque.See you thereJan( B ) 1. When can you go to aerobicsclass in "New You"A. On Monday morningB. On Saturday eveningC. Everyday in the daytime.( C ) 2.When does the Tai Chi class startA. On Wednesday.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. At 2.00 pm on Wednesday and Saturday.( B ) 3. What is free in the gymA. Steam room.B. CosmeticsC. Sauna( A ) 4. Why is it best to come in theeveningsA. Because there are a lot of trainers tohelp you.B. Because there are less people.C. Because there are more classes.( C ) 5. How can you pay for the classesA. By credit card.B. By cash.C. Both A and B.短文9Let me tell you about my new job. It'sgreat. I work for Centre Company. Theyhave an office in London. I am the DeputyMarketing Manager I am in charge ofnewspaper advertisements. Currently I amwriting advertisements for the localnewspapers, and I am visiting ourcustomers to introduce myself.I like working here, but I don't liketraveling by tube. It's too busy! We startwork at nine o' clock. There are some verynice colleagues, and I often eat lunch withthem in the canteen. Lunch is from one o'clock to two o' clock. Then I finish work at6 o' clock. My brother works near myoffice. He is in insurance, and sometimeswe have a drink in the pub in theevening-but at the moment he is having aholiday in Scotland.( B ) 1. The writer works in_______________.A. insuranceB. marketingC. computers( B ) 2. The writer _______________new job.A. doesn't like hisB. likes hisC. is lookingfor a( C ) 3. The writer thinks the tube istoo_____________.A. noisyB. slowC. busy(A ) 4. The writer works for about_______________ on weekdays.A. 8 hoursB. 9 hoursC. 10 hours( A ) 5. The writer and hisbrother________________.A. sometimes see each otherB. never see each otherC. see each other every day二,阅读下列短文,根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right),错误(Wrong),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(Doesn'tsay).短文1Betty is from Italy. Now she lives in6Edinburgh (爱丁堡) . But her parents still live in Italy. She is 25 years old. She is a teacher. She works in a high school in Edinburgh. She teaches science (科学) and she likes her work. Most of her students are 15 or 16 years old. They all like her. They think she is a great teacher and a beautiful girl with long golden hair. Betty has a boyfriend. His name is Ray. He is British. He is 30 years old. He likes books and music. He can play the piano very well. He is in IT. He works very hard. But he does not like his job.(B) 1.Betty's parents live in Roma.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say(B)2.Betty has long beautiful hair.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.(B)3. Ray likes his job.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.(A)4. Both Betty and Ray like traveling.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.(C) 5. Ray likes staying at home.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.短文2Alice is my sister. We live in different cities in the United States. We don't see each other very often, but we're in touch(保持联系)all the time. I often write to Alice and tell her about things that are happening at the company. I'm the office manager. And Alice often writes to me about her work at the hospital. She is a nurse there.We talk on the telephone once a week, either on Saturday or Sunday morning. There are also other ways we communicate(联系) with each other. Sometimes I call her on her car phone (汽车电话), or she faxes me on my fax machines. We also send emails to each other.We're really lucky. In this new age of communication, there are so many ways we can keep in touch with each other. We feel closer to each other.(B)1. Alice and I don't contact each other very often.A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn't say(A)2. I work as the office manager at thecompany.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(B)3. We always make phone calls onSaturday morning.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(C)4. We will live closer to each other inthe futre.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say短文3In schools all over the world, boys andgirls are learning foreign languages.Everyone knows his own language, butanother one is very useful especially(尤其)when you travel to other countries. If yougo to France, you should be able to speakFrench, and in Germany, people willexpect you to understand German.How many languages are there in theworld There are about fifty hundred, but alot of them are not very important. Englishis one of the most important because somany people use it, not only in Englandand America but also in other parts of theworld. About 200,000,000 people speak itas a second language. It is difficult to sayhow many people are learning it. Manymillions of schoolboys and schoolgirls aretrying to do so.(A)1. Learning foreign languages is veryuseful.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say( B) 2.There are about 1,500 languagesin the world.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(B)3 A lot of languages in the world arevery important.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(C)4 People in Brazil (巴西)also speakEnglish.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(B) 5. About 200,000,000 people arelearning English.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say短文4Nowadays, it is very expensive to have anice house all to yourself. So, many peoplehave to share (合住) a house.Ellen and Dorothy share a house by the sea.It has got lots of rooms. Ellen is a writer.She is forty-five years old. She has onedaughter Donna, and two grandchildren,Sally and Jimmy.Dorothy is a businesswoman. She has abusiness company. Dorothy is fifty-fiveyears old. She has a daughter too. She alsohas a son, James, but only one grandchild.His grandson's name is also Jimmy.Ellen and Dorothy enjoying sharing thehouse. They both hate working in an office,so both of them work in their house.(B)1. Ellen and Dorothy's house is notvery big.A Right B. Wrong C. Doesn't say(B)2. Ellen is older than Dorothy.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(C)3. Sally and Jimmy live with theirgrandmother, Ellen.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(A)4. Both Ellen and Dorothy work athome .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say短文5It is Sunday morning. John's just sittingaround and doing nothing . He hates it. Hedoesn't like spending Sundays at home. Helikes going out. He likes doing things. Helikes playing sports. He enjoys dancingand he loves going to the gym. Hesometimes stays at the gym allmorning .But his wife doesn't like goingout. She enjoys watching TV at home. Sheis watching TV right now. She is watchingTV in their bedroom. They've got a big TVthere. But John never watches it. He hateswatching TV.( C ) 1. John and his wife live in a bighouse.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say(A) 2. John is keen on sports.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say7。
电大 英语1(1)语言点归纳
Unit 1一、不定冠词a/an1、不定冠词a/an与可数名词的单数搭配，表示“一”，指某一类人或事物中的非特指的“任何一个”。
2、a 用在以辅音音速开头的词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前。
例：I am a deputy manager / a teacher / a student / a policeman.I am an information technlogy manager / an accountant / an engineer.a university an honest man an umbrella二、与work连用的介词1、work with ……和谁一起工作You work with a person .2、work for 受雇于；为……而工作You work for a company .3、work at + 小地点在哪里工作I work at a school .4、work in + 大地点在哪里工作I work in Beijing .三、动词be1、be: am , is , are 其形式随主语变化第一人称单数后面用am I am from China.第二人称单数后面用are You are English.第三人称单数后面用is He / she / is a manager. It is in Shanghai.复数人称后面（不管是第一、二、三人称）都用areWe are Chinese . You are teachers. They are American.2.否定句：在动词be后面加notI am not a manager. You are not a teacher. He is not Chinese.3、一般疑问句：将动词be放在句首He is Chinese.——Is he Chinese? Yes, he is. No, he is not.I am a manager.——Are you a manager? Yes,I am. No, Iam not.4、特殊疑问句：who / what /when /where / how + 一般疑问句句式My name is Wang Hua.——What is your name?I am from Nanjing .——Where are you from?I am 35 years old.——How old are you?5、在口语中，可以用动词的缩略形式I am Chinese. ——I‟m Chinese.you are ——you‟re he is——he‟sshe is——she‟s it is——it‟s四、代词1、人称代词：用于代替人或物第一人称单数后面用am I am from China.第二人称单数后面用are You are English.第三人称单数后面用is He / she is a manager. It is in Shanghai.复数人称后面（不管是第一、二、三人称）都用areWe are Chinese . You are teachers. They are American.2、物主代词：是表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做人称代词的属格。
电大开放英语1小抄
一。
小对话，是否恰当1 . Hello. I’m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you.-----Fine, thank you. [ B ]A. R ightB. Wrong2 . Excuse me, where ie the nearest bank, please?-----It’s not sure. [ B ]A. R ightB. Wrong3. Do you have any family?-----Yes, I do. My mother and father live in Oxford. [ A ]A. R ightB. Wrong4. How much is the rent of the flat?-----It is near the center of the city. [ B ]A. R ightB. Wrong5. What does her boyfriend look like?-----He is quite tall with fair curly hair. [ A ]A. R ightB. Wrong6. Are you free tommorow?-----No, I’m afraid I’m not. [ A ]A. R ightB. Wrong7. Could you ring them up please? I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone.-----Are you? I am fine. [ B ]A. R ightB. Wrong8. How about going to an estate agent?-----Yes, that’s a good idea. [ A ]A. R ightB. Wrong9. What’s the weather like in your city?-----Yes, the sun is shining. [ B ]A. R ightB. Wrong10. Could you tell me your car numbetr, please?-----No, sorry. [ A ]A. R ightB. Wrong11. Hello, Linda, how are you?-----Hello, Rose, how do you do? [ B ]A. R ightB. Wrong12. Would you like to go with us?-----I would like. [ B ]A. R ightB. Wrong13. Excuse me, where’s the bank, please?-----It’s next to the newsagent’s. [ A ]A. R ightB. Wrong14. What do you do?-----I work in computers. [ A ]A. R ightB. Wrong15. Who’s speaking, please?-----My name is Polly Williams. [ A ]A. R ightB. Wrong16. Would you like some crisps?-----No, I’m sorry. [ B ]A. R ightB. Wrong17. How do I get to the bus station?-----You take the number 38 bus. [ A ]A. R ightB. Wrong18. How long will the meal take?-----It’ll take two hours, I think. [ A ]A. R ightB. Wrong19. What does your English teacher look like?-----She likes singing. [ B ]A. R ightB. Wrong20. What are they doing now?-----Thet work in a bank. [ B ]A. R ightB. Wrong21. What do you think of your new job?-----I think it is very difficult. [ A ]A. R ightB. Wrong22. Excuse me, where’s the supermarket, please?-----It’s next to the bank. [ A ]A. R ightB. Wrong23. Are you free on Thursday?-----That’s a good idea. [ B ]A. R ightB. Wrong24. Could you sign the register, please?-----Of course. [ A ]A. R ightB. Wrong二．句型变换1.He always works on Tuesday. ( 改为一般疑问句)Does he always work on Tuesday.2.You can use the phone in the living room. ( 改为否定句)You can’t use the phone in the living room.3. Mary will be there. ( 改为否定句)Mary won’t be there.4. The flight takes about three hours. ( 用how long对划线部分提问)How long does the flight tahk?5. The flat costs 500 pounds ( 用how much对划线部分提问)How much does the flat cost a month?6. She likes swimming. ( 改为一般疑问句)Does she like swimming?7. He is talking to a customer. ( 改为一般疑问句)Is he talking to a customer?8. My brother has a car. ( 改为否定句)My brother doe sn’t have a car.9. The manager is 40 years old. ( 用how old对划线部分提问)How old is the manager?10. They eat in the canteen at lunchtime. ( 用where对划线部分提问)Where do they eat at lunchtime?11. There are two plants in the house. ( 改为一般疑问句)Are there two plants in the house?12. She drinks coffee in the evening. ( 改为否定句)She doesn’t drink coffee in the evening.13. There will be 70 people. ( 用how many对划线部分提问)How many people will there be?14. Xiaoyan likes living in Shanghai because it is very exiting. (用why提问) Why does Xiaoyan like living in Shanghai?15. They are going to do the shopping on Saturday moirning.(用when提问) When are they going to do the shopping?16. Xiaoyan sometimes goes to the pub after work.(改为一般疑问句)Does Xiaoyan sometimes goes to the pub after work?17. He’s currently working on TV advertisements.(改为一般疑问句)Is he currenytly working on TV advertisements?18. I have to work every evening.(改为否定句)I don’t have to work every evening.19. She is flying for Paris on Thursday.(用when提问)When is she flying for Paris?20. They have a large house.(改为一般疑问句)Do they have a large house?21. She often eats fish at lunchtime.(改为否定句)She doesn’t often eat fish at lunchtime.22. We need to buy two caetons of cream for four people.(用how much提问) How much cream do we need to buy for four people?三．翻译1. I don’t like the flat. It is too near the road.我不喜欢这套公寓。
20202019电大开放英语I(1)考试必考重点
请您删除一下内容，O(∩_∩)O谢谢！！！2016年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter released from nerve endings (terminals) in both the peripheral and the central nervous systems. It is synthesized within the nerve terminal from choline, taken up from the tissue fluid into the nerve ending by a specialized transport mechanism. The enzyme necessary for this synthesis is formed in the nerve cell body and passes down the axon to its end, carried in the axoplasmic flow, the slow movement of intracellular substance (cytoplasm). Acetylcholine is stored in the nerve terminal, sequestered in small vesicles awaiting release. When a nerve action potential reaches and invades the nerve terminal, a shower of acetylcholine vesicles is released into the junction (synapse) between the nerve terminal and the ‘effector’ cell which the nerve activates. This may be another nerve cell or a muscle or gland cell. Thus electrical signals are converted to chemical signals, allowing messages to be passed between nerve cells or between nerve cells and non-nerve cells. This process is termed ‘chemical neurotransmission’ and was first demonstrated, for nerves to the heart, by the German pharmacologist Loewi in 1921. Chemical transmission involving acetylcholine is known as‘cholinergic’. Acetylcholine acts as a transmitter between motor nerves and the fibres of skeletal muscle at all neuromuscular junctions. At this type of synapse,the nerve terminal is closelyapposed to the cell membrane of amuscle fibre at the so-called motorend plate. On release, acetylcholineacts almost instantly, to cause asequence of chemical and physicalevents (starting with depolarizationof the motor endplate) which causecontraction of the muscle fibre.This is exactly what is required forvoluntary muscles in which a rapidresponse to a command is required.The action of acetylcholine isterminated rapidly, in around 10milliseconds; an enzyme(cholinesterase) breaks thetransmitter down into choline andan acetate ion.Thecholine is then available forre-uptake into the nerve terminal.These same principles apply tocholinergic transmission at sitesother than neuromuscularjunctions, although the structureof the synapses differs. In theautonomic nervous system theseinclude nerve-to-nerve synapses atthe relay stations (ganglia) in boththe sympathetic and theparasympathetic divisions, and theendings of parasympathetic nervefibres on non-voluntary (smooth)muscle, the heart, and glandularcells; in response to activation ofthis nerve supply, smooth musclecontracts (notably in the gut), thefrequency of heart beat is slowed,and glands secrete. Acetylcholineis also an important transmitter atmany sites in the brain atnerve-to-nerve synapses. Tounderstand how acetylcholinebrings about a variety of effects indifferent cells it is necessary tounderstand membrane receptors.In post-synaptic membranes (thoseof the cells on which the nervefibres terminate) there are manydifferent sorts of receptors andsome are receptors foracetylcholine. These are proteinmolecules that react specificallywith acetylcholine in a reversiblefashion. It is the complex ofreceptor combined withacetylcholine which brings about abiophysical reaction, resulting inthe response from the receptive cell.Two major types of acetylcholinereceptors exist in the membranesof cells. The type in skeletal muscleis known as ‘nicotinic’; inglands, smooth muscle, and theheart they are ‘muscarinic’; andthere are some of each type in thebrain. These terms are usedbecause nicotine mimics the actionof acetylcholine at nicotinicreceptors, whereas muscarine, analkaloid from the mushroomAmanita muscaria, mimics theaction of acetylcholine at themuscarinic receptors.Acetylcholine is theneurotransmitter produced byneurons referred to as cholinergicneurons. In the peripheral nervoussystem acetylcholine plays a role inskeletal muscle movement, as wellas in the regulation of smoothmuscle and cardiac muscle. In thecentral nervous systemacetylcholine is believed to beinvolved in learning, memory, andmood. Acetylcholine is synthesizedfrom choline and acetyl coenzymeA through the action of the enzymecholine acetyltransferase andbecomes packaged intomembrane-bound vesicles . Afterthe arrival of a nerve signal at thetermination of an axon, the vesiclesfuse with the cell membrane,causing the release of acetylcholineinto the synaptic cleft . For thenerve signal to continue,acetylcholine must diffuse toanother nearby neuron or musclecell, where it will bind and activatea receptor protein. There are twomain types of cholinergic receptors,nicotinic and muscarinic. Nicotinicreceptors are located at synapsesbetween two neurons and atsynapses between neurons andskeletal muscle cells. Uponactivation a nicotinic receptor actsas a channel for the movement ofions into and out of the neuron,directly resultingin depolarization of the neuron.Muscarinic receptors, located atthe synapses of nerves with smoothor cardiac muscle, trigger a chainof chemical events referred to assignal transduction. For acholinergic neuron to receiveanother impulse, acetylcholinemust be released from the receptorto which it has bound. This willonly happen if the concentration ofacetylcholine in the synaptic cleftis very low. Low synapticconcentrations of acetylcholine canbe maintained via a hydrolysisreaction catalyzed by the enzymeacetylcholinesterase. This enzymehydrolyzes acetylcholine into aceticacid and choline. Ifacetylcholinesterase activity isinhibited, the synapticconcentration of acetylcholine willremain higher than normal. If thisinhibition is irreversible, as in thecase of exposure to many nervegases and some pesticides,sweating, bronchial constriction,convulsions, paralysis, andpossibly death can occur. Althoughirreversible inhibition is dangerous,beneficial effects may be derivedfrom transient (reversible)inhibition. Drugs that inhibitacetylcholinesterase in a reversiblemanner have been shown toimprove memory in some peoplewith Alzheimer's disease. abstractexpressionism, movement ofabstract painting that emerged inNew York City during themid-1940s and attained singularprominence in American art in thefollowing decade; also called actionpainting and the New York school.It was the first important school inAmerican painting to declare itsindependence from European。
卓顶精文2019电大学士学位英语考试重点复习资料小抄【最新精编已排版】
Aact upon each other相互作用adapt oneself to使自己适应……a few (表示肯定)有些，几个a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多，大量a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点a lot of (接可数、可数名词) 大量的，许多a number of (接可数名词)若干，许多above all首先，首要，尤其是after all毕竟，终究ahead of在…前面，先于all but几乎，差一点；除了…都all of a sudden忽然all over到处，遍及；全部结束。
all right令人满意的；(健康)良好的；好，行，可以in all总共，共计all the same仍然，照样地；all the time一直，始终and so on等等apart from除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有)a plenty of许多，大量as…as…像，如同，与…一样as far as远到；就…而言，至于as follows如下as for至于，关于ask for leave请假as long as只要，如果；既然，由于as soon as一…就，刚…便as though好像，仿佛as to至于，关于as usual照例，像平常一样-as well也，又as well as除…之外(也)，既…又ask for请求，要求at a loss困惑不解，茫然不知所措at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不)at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events不管怎样，无论如何at any rate -无论如何，至少at ease舒适(地)，安逸(地)at first最初，起先at hand近在手头，在附近at last终于at least至少at most至多，不超过at no time从不，决不。
电大英语I期末考试小抄答案
期末复习1. --- Have you ever tried windsurfing?--- _________C__________.A. Yes, I didB. No, there isn’tC. No, I haven’t2. --- Are you ready to order?--- __B_________________.A. I’m sorry about itB. Yes. I’ll have a chicken salad pleaseC. G oodbye3 --- Where did you go in China?--- ______C_____________.A. I went there by trainB. Last yearC. I went to Xi’an and Guilin4. --- Is there a bank near here?--- ______C_____________.A. No, I don’t like itB. Yes. I saw him this morningC. Yes. There is one just down the road5. --- ____B_____________________?--- Two years ago.A. Where did he goB. When did he go to AmericaC. How long has he been in America6. --- Shall we have something to eat before we go?--- ________A__________________.A. Good ideaB. Nice to meet youC. I don’t think I know you7. --- What does he look like?--- ______B_____________.A. He just got marriedB. He is tall and thinC. He works very hard8. --- _________A______?--- I’ve never been th ere but I hope to go there in the future.A. Have you been to AmericaB. Where are you going for holidayC. What did you do last weekA9. --- _________A____________?--- Yes, please. I’d like to reserve a room.A. Can I help youB. How was your weekendC. Are you Mary Smith10．--- How do you like the film?--- ____________A_______.A. It’s very good. I like it.B. I’m fine, thank you.C. Sorry, I don’t know about it.二、阅读理解A.When I first knew Mike, we lived in a small village in Scotland. It was very different from Mike’s life in London now. We went to school together on our bicycles. Every morning I went to his house and knocked on the door. Every morning Mike’s mum said, “I’m sorry. He’s a bit late this morning”, and so I had to wait. E ach day we were late for school, and I remember the teacher got very annoyed with us. I never told her we were late because of Mike. Now, 25 years later, I play tennis with Mike. I usually drive him to the tennis club. I go to his flat and he opens the doo r and says, “I’m sorry. I’m a bit late today.” The only reason he wasn’t late for his own wedding is that we lied to him about the time!As boys we spent a lot of time out exploring on our bikes. We went walking and fishing. I didn’t like fishing because I couldn’t swim. Probably the funniest thing we did was when we stole a bottle of whiskey from my Dad. We cycled about 5 miles away to drink it in one of our favourite places. When we finished drinking it, we couldn’t cycle back – it was a long, slow walk. I’m sure we looked awful. We still do, when we come back from the pub on Friday nights. Nothing’s changed really. Oh, and I still can’t swim.C1. Mike now lives in __________.A. a village in ScotlandB. a village near LondonC. LondonB2. ______ got up late every morning.A. Mike’s mumB.MikeC. IB3. 25 years later, Mike __________.A. is early in doing everythingB. still is late as in the pastC.is never late againC4. As boys both of us liked __________.A. fishingB. swimmingC. riding bicyclesA5. We walked 5 miles back home because we __________.A. were drunk B were tired C. enjoyed walkingB.Ivydale Guesthouse **** Bath Tourist Association ApprovedRon and Ann welcome you to Ivydale, where modern comforts and traditional hospitality meet.∙ Conveniently located – a short walk from the city centre.∙ Well-equipped – all rooms have an en suite bathroom, colour TV with satellite channels, tea/coffee-making facilities, mini bar and phone.∙ Excellent food – we offer full English and buffet breakfasts. Vegetarian food available on request.∙ Peace and quiet – Ivydale is situated in its own gardens, offering the perfect atmosphere for business travellers and tourists.∙ Please note that we operate a strict no-smoking policy.∙ Mini-break deals available.For reservations or a brochure, please call (01225) 1212355A1. The owner of the guesthouse is/are ________.A. Ron and AnnB. IvydaleC. BathB2. The guesthouse is __________the city centre.A. far fromB. near toC. inC3. Guests can __________.A. get online with their computerB. smoke in their roomC. make tea in their roomB4. The guesthouse is ________.A. boring but quietB. peaceful and quietC. noisy and busyB5. People __________ smoke in the guesthouse.A. canB. are not allowed toC. don’t want toC.The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair. He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy had no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier.B1. Tom passed the shop by bus.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.B2. Tom stopped in front of the shop to look at the toys he liked.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.A3. The pair of shoes was too expensive for Tom and his mother.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.A4. The boy sitting in the wheel chair had no feet.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.C5. Tom went home to tell his mother about what had happened.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.D.Sarah Peters was born on January 4th, 1973 in Brighton. She and her family lived in Brighton until she was ten. Then they moved to Oxford and stayed there until she left school --- that’s FendaleSecondary School --- at eighteen. Then she went to London Business College and got a diploma (文凭) in Marketing（市场营销）.After that Sarah Peters got a job with a hotel group --- the TFC Hotel Group --- inLiverpool, as a marketing assistant. That happened in 1992 and she left the hotel group in October 1993. She left because she didn’t like to stay in Liverpool. She wanted to work in London. Her life changed a lot after she went to London. She joined a large business company and soon made a name for herself （出名）because of her special ability and excellent work in marketing.Sarah Peters is now married with two lovely daughters（女儿）. Besides （除了）being an excellent marketing expert and a good mother, she is also a good writer. She has written two books about her marketing experiences.B1. Sarah Peters received her secondary education (中学教育) in Brighton.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.B2. She studied Marketing in OxfordUniversity.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.A3. She worked for the hotel group for about one year.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.C4. She liked London better because London is a bigger city.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.A5. She is a successful career woman as well as a good mother.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn’t say.E.My grandfather was a completely different person before he had a stroke. He worked as a chief accountant, and he worked really long hours. People used to say that he was a workaholic. When he came home, he was always tired and this used to make him irritable. He didn’t use to be sociable at all. He used to spend a lot of time alone working in the garden. I used to be frightened of him as a child. He used to shout at us all the time. Then, suddenly he became ill, and then the doctors told him he had to give up work. He changed almost overnight. His attitude to lots of things changed. He relaxed and spent time with his grandchildren. When he died, I think he was a really happy, relaxed man.A1. My grandfather used to __________.A. work very hardB. drink a lotC. be the managerB2. He was __________ when he came home.A. very pleasantB. easy to get angryC. excitedA3. When I was a child, I __________.A. was afraid of himB. liked him very muchC. I hated himB4. Doctors asked him to __________after he had a stroke.A. change his attitudeB. stop workingC. work lessC5. When he died, he __________.A. was feeling worriedB. was irritableC. was a happy manF.Welcome to the historic and beautiful City of Lincoln.Thank you for calling the Lincoln Tourist Information Office. I’m afraid the office is closed at the moment. Our normal working hours from Monday to Saturday are from 9 o’clock in the morning to 6 o’clock in the evening. On Sunday we open at the later time of 10.30 and close at the earlier time of 3.30. From our office you can get information about hotels, restaurants and cinemas in the city.Why not take a bus tour? There are bus tours of the city every day which start at 11 o’clock. They start from Castle Square. Tours take about 2 hours and go around the historic city centre and along a part of the river. The cost of a ticket is 3 pounds. Tickets can be bought from the bus driver. You can get off the bus at five places of interest and continue your journey later.B1. The office opens later and closes later on Sunday.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t sayA2. The office provides information for tourists in the city.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t sayC3. If you take the bus tour, you can get a free map of the city.CA. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t sayA4. It’s a convenient（方便的）way to see around the city by taking the bus tour.A. RightB. WrongC. Does n’t sayB5. This is most probably the tour driver talking to a group of tourists.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say三、翻译汉译英1.You’ll be here tomorrow, ___won’t you________?（是不是）2．Peter, you need to__have your hair cut____________. （该理发了）3._______It’s a very interesting film___________________(这是部非常有意思的电影), but it’s not a film to watch before bedtime!4.These shoes ________are too big_________________(太大了). I need to get them changed.5.A: Would you like to order now?B: ________I’d like a salad_______________________. （我要份沙拉。
电大开放教育英语1复习小抄
选择：6. I’m deputy manager. I (work for) an IT company.7. –What is your job --I’m (an) accountant.8. Who is that man over there? Do you know (his) name?9. I usually go to the office (by) train.10. (How much) wine do you need for the party?11. You have more apples than (we) do. But (ours) are better than yours.12. How do I (get to) the gym?13. He can (speak) good English.14. Does David (like flying)?15. The business Banking Department is on (the) second floor.16. The shop (closed) at six every day.17. You can paint the walls and (put up) posters. You can do what you want.18. The coat is (much more expensive) than that one.19. Jack (never comes) late because he is a good student.20. –I don’t get up late on Sundays.-- (Neither) do I.21. – I have got a pain in my chest.-- You (should) see the doctor.22. Sally’s parents (are going to) come and stay with her soon.23. – (How long) will the meal take?-- It’ll take two hours, I think.24. It often (snows) in winter in the north of China.25. I do n’t want (any) milk in my coffee.6. The Business Banking Department is on (the) second floor.7. (Her) name is Jane. (She) is from the USA.8. Have you got (any) Iychees?9. Mr Green is now (on) a holiday.10. I’d like to (invite) you to a party this Saturday.11. How many (oranges) would you like to buy?12. Hurry up. We don’t have (enough) time.13. – (What) time do you have lunch?-- I usually have lunch at 12.14. I’m a deputy manager. I work (for) an IT company.15. This radio is (more expensive) than that one.16. – The chair is not comfortable enough.-- Yes, I agree. It is (too uncomfortable).17. (Is there) a coffee machine in the room?18. I have two brothers. One is a driver, (the other) is a policeman.19. – (How long) will the meal take?-- It’ll take two hours, I think.20. Mark is responsible (for) the international market.21. – How often (should I) take the medicine?-- You should take it three times a day.22. It (is raining) heavily here at this moment.23. How do I (get to) the gym?24. My aunt (enjoys cooking) for her friends at home.25. –I haven’t got a car.-- (Neither have I).交际用语1、(B) The shower isn’t working.—I’ll call the plumber.2、(B) What do you do? —I am a policeman.3、(B) What would you like. —An orange juice, please.4、（A）What is she doing right. Now —She is talking to Mary.5、（C）Hello. I’m David Manni ng. Nice to me you.—Nice to meet you, too. I’m Xiaoyan.6、(C) Hello. I’m Xiaoyan.Nice to meet you.----Nice to meet you too. I’m David Manning.7、(C)Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?----It’s next to the newsagent.8、(A)Do you have any family?--Yes, I do. My mother and my father live in Oxford.9、( B )How much is the rent of the flat? It is 450 pounds a month.10、（C）What does her boyfriend look like?-----He is quite tall with fair curly hair.11、（A）What’s the matter with you ?I’ve gor a bad cough.12、（C）Could you ring them up please ? I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone. Yes, of course . I will phonethem for you.13、( A )How about seeting a film this evening? Yes , that’s a good idea.14、（C）What time does the train leave？At half past five.15、( B )What do your parents do? My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse.1.How do I get to the airport, please?—You can take the tube.2.What does your English teacher look like?—she’s tall and has long, wavy hair.3.What’s the weathe r like in this area?—it’s rainy.4.Would you like to go with us?—I’d love to.5.Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?—It’s next to the newsagent.6.Excuse me, how do I get to the gym , please?–You take the number 866 bus from the supermarket.7.Wh at’s the matter with you?–I’ve got a bad cough.8.Why don’t we write the invitations now .–That’s a good idea.9.What time does the train leave?–At half past five.10.How long does it take from Beijing to London by plane?–It’s takes about 7 hours.11. What do your parents do?My father is a manager. My mother is a murse.12. Can I help you?—Yes, I’d like some apples, please.13. Hello, Linda, how are you?Very well, thank you . Are you good.14. What does her boyfriend look like?—He is quite tall with fair curly hair.15.Could you ring them up please? I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone. —Yes, of course. I will phone them for you.词汇与结构1. He works at a school.2. I usually get up at 7 o’clock in the morning.3. The Business Banking Department is on the second floor.4. David is the only accountant in my father’s company.5. Mr Green is now on a holiday.。
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开放教育《英语I（1）》（央专）期末复习指导开放英语1期末复习题（一）第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A（Right）, 不恰当的选B (Wrong)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. －Hello. I’m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you. B－Fine, thank you.A．Right. B. Wrong.2. －Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please? B－It’s not sure.A Right. B. Wrong.3. －Do you have any family? A－Yes, I do. My mother and father live in Oxford.A．Right. B. Wrong.4. －How much is the rent of the flat? B－It is near the center of the city.A．Right. B. Wrong.5. －What does her boyfriend look like? A－He is quite tall with fair curly hair.A．Right. B. Wrong.第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6. I’m a deputy manager. I ____A____ an IT company.A. work forB. work aboutC. work7. －What is your job?－I’m _____B_______ accountant.A. AB. anC. /8. Who is that man over there? Do you know _____C____ name?A. heB. he’sC. his9 I usually go to the office ___B_____ train.A. atB. byC. on10 _____A______ wine do you need for the party?A. How muchB. How littleC. How many11. You have more apples than ___B__ do. But _____ are better than yours.A. us, weB. we, oursC. ours, us12. How do I ____A___ the gym?A. get toB. arriveC. go13. He can ______A________ good English.A. speakB. talkC. say14. Does David ___A___?A. like flyingB. likes flyingC. likes to fly15. The Business Banking Department is on __C___ second floor.A. /B. anC. the16. The shop ______at six every day. BA. is closingB. closesC. closed17. You can paint the walls and ___A__ posters. You can do what you want.A. put upB. put downC. put on18. The coat is ___A_____ than that one.A. much more expensiveB. very expensiveC. much expensive19. Jack ___B_____ late because he is a good student.A. never comeB. never comesC. comes never20. －I don’t get up late on Sundays.－___A__ do I.A. NeitherB. EitherC. So21. －I have got a pain in my chest.－You ____A___ see the doctor.A. shouldB. needC. have22. Sally’s parents ___C____ come and stay with her soon.A. are goingB. is going toC. are going to23. －-- will the meal take?A－It’ll take two hours, I think.A. How longB. How manyC. How much24. It often __B___ in winter in the north of China.A. snowB. snowsC. is snowing25. I don’t want __A___ milk in my coffee.A. anyB. someC. many第三部分句型变换（共计15分，每小题3分）26－30小题：根据括号里的提示改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题纸上。
（共计15分，每小题3分）26. He always works on Tuesday.（改为一般疑问句）Does he always work on Tuesday?27. You can not use the phone in the living room.（改为否定句）You can’t use the phone in the living room.28. Mary will be there.（改为否定句）Mary will not be there.29. The flight takes about three hours. ( 用how long对划线部分提问)How long does the flight take?30. The flat costs 500 pounds a month.. ( 用how much对划线部分提问)How much does the flat cost a month?第四部分阅读理解（20分，每小题2分）31-35 题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)，还是错误(Wrong)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
Helen’s husband is Mark. Mark and Helen have gottwo children: a son and a d aughter. The son’s name isAndrew and the daughter’s name is Joyce. Joyce has gottwo children, a son and a daughter. So Helen and Markhave got two grandchildren. Helen’s granddaughter’sname is Pam and her grandson’s name is Dan. Andrewisn’t married and he hasn’t got any children. Pam andDan like playing on the computer with their uncle.Andrew also likes playing football with hisbrother-in-law, Tom.31. Andrew is Dan’s uncle. AA. Right.B. Wrong.32. Mark is Dan’s father. BA. Right.B. Wrong.33. Tom is Dan’s grandfather. BA. Right.B. Wrong.34. Joyce is Tom’s wife. AA. Right.B. Wrong.35. Pam is Andrew’s niece. AA. Right.B. Wrong.36-40题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
Hi Joe,How are you? I’m sitting on the balcony of my hotel.I am looking at Hyde Park in London and I am thinkingabout my life here. I am having a wonderful time. I likemy job –it is very interesting, and my colleagues aregreat. I love London –it’s busy, noisy, crowded andexciting. The cinemas, theatres, pubs and restaurants arereally nice, –but they’re too expensive! I think thepeople in London are very friendly (surprise!) and I’vegot some new friends.What the weather like in Shanghai? Is it raining?Here it’s lovely! It isn’t foggy! The sun is shining and thebirds are singing. It’s very warm. (Surprise, surprise!)And it is my birthday today.But I am missing you all in Shanghai. COME ANDVISIT!Love,Xiaoyan36. What does Xiaoyan stay in London for? BA. She is having a holiday.B. She is working.C. She is visiting some of her colleagues.37. What are Xiaoyan’s London colleagues like? CA. They are very important.B. They are very serious.C. They are very nice.38. What does Xiaoyan think of London? CA. She thinks it is relaxed.B. She thinks it is cheap.C. She thinks it is exciting.39. What does Xiaoyan think of people in London?BA. She thinks they are interesting.B. She thinks they are friendly.C. She thinks they are surprising.40. What’s the weather like in London when Xiaoyan iswriting this letter? AA. It is warm.B. It is foggy.C. It is cloudy.第五部分翻译（共计15分，每小题3分）41-45题：英译汉。