2020高考英语专题模拟练--语法填空(1)
2020届高中英语二轮复习语法填空（1）1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's ①_____________ (long) cross-sea bridge, enters the history of human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon ②_____________ (it) opening to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24, 2018.One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony ③_____________ (hold) in Zhuhai , the bridge's ports in three different administrative regions started serving travelers around-the-clock , opening 24 hours a day, seven days a week. ④_____________ (ensure) faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one-off immigration clearance model, ⑤ allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about 30 ⑥_____________ (second).Apart ⑦_____________ private cars, taxis and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation-shuttle bus(班车)and cross-boundary coach --can also run on the HZMB. ⑧_____________ frequency of shuttle buses is about5-10minutes during peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance ⑨_____________ (be)available since 9 am on Tuesday. With the bridge now in service, the traveling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will ⑩_____________ (shorten) from four hours to 45 minutes, and the time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong’s Container Terminals will be cut from 3. 5 hours to 75 minutes.2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Francie Nolan is an 11-year-old girl①______ (live) in the slums（贫民窟）of Brooklyn, New York. Her family②______ (be) so pool that she and her brother have to collect junk to exchange for money. But Nolan is humble and works hard ③______ (change) her life. She helps her mother do housework and spends every afternoon ④______ (read) at the library. However, because of ⑤______ (poor), Nolan has to leave high school and find a job, ⑥______ life is full of ups and downs.This is ⑦______story of the novel A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by US author Betty Smith. First ⑧______ (publish) in 1943, the novel covers five different periods in Nolan's life. Millions of readers ⑨______(inspire) by Nolan’s bittersweet story ever since. It was named ⑩______ one of the best books of the 20th century by the New York Public Library.3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
There are many great destinations in the UK, one of①______is the South- West of England. The most popular regions surrounding the South-West②______(be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall. They are by the coast and known for having some of③______sunniest weather in the UK.In the heart of the South-West, Dartmoor National Park④______ (vote) the UK's favourite in 2016.There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you⑤______ (discover) Dartmoofs ancient and rugged (崎岖的) charm!In the South - West you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted⑥______ (beach), Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach inDevon. If you don't mind the ⑦______( slight ) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe, you are in for a real treat !Apart from⑧______( surround ) by beautiful nature, the South-West is full of urban gems (精华). The city of Exeter in Devon has great centers, as well as lots of cafes⑨______pubs. Cornwall has its own treasures too-pretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline, and make for the perfect locations to spend those⑩______ (relax) summer afternoons !4、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, ①________few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s②________ (late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017.③________ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos — Day of the Dead —the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. ④________that year’s Dia de los Muertos,⑤________accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family — that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who ⑥________ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it’s in this magical world⑦________Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.In an era⑧________young people are so ⑨________ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while ⑩________ (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(浙江专版)2020高考英语二轮复习 专题4 语法填空 模式1 有提示词讲练
专题四语法填空新高考命题分析命题规律备考建议作为浙江新高考的语法填空，命题要求如下：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求学生根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
另外，该材料的呈现形式比较灵活，可能是语篇式，也可能是对活式。
1.积累基础词汇，掌握常用的短语对于常用的、易错的词要多下功夫记忆，如动词过去式、过去分词的不规则变化，构词法中常见的词缀等，都要熟记在心。
2．系统掌握语法知识，了解语法功能学生要了解各项语法功能，要能够准确分析句子结构和句子成分。
关于句法，学生要准确判断从句的类型，并熟练掌握各种引导词的用法。
3．强化语篇意识，提高理解能力平时可以选择一些难度中等的文章进行精读，研究文章的写作思路、结构特点等。
与此同时，及时总结经验，提高在语篇情境下的解题能力，从而提高解题准确率，取得理想的成绩。
模式1| 有提示词词汇派生考查加前缀或后缀构成的派生词词形转换名词、代词的数、格及反身代词名词主要考查单数变为复数，代词主要考查人称代词变为物主代词。
另外，还需关注反身代词。
比较等级主要考查形容词、副词变为比较级和最高级。
动词动词的时态和语态考查动词的时态、语态、语气和主谓一致等。
非谓语动词考查动词的ing形式、ed形式和不定式形式。
1．(2020·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me，pandas are its top (attract)．attraction [考查派生词。
表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式。
]2．(2020·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me ata ceremony in London.officially [考查派生词。
修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。
]3. (2020·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) andless importance.greater [考查比较等级。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题突破专题二代词练习(含解析)外研版
专题二代词达标检测Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2020·新高考卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __themselves (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.解析：考查反身代词。
句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。
此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。
故填themselves。
2．(2020·新课标卷Ⅰ)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether __its (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.解析：考查代词。
句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。
根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词it。
故填its。
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __it/running a try.解析：考查代词或名词的用法。
句意：如果你时间不充裕，你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得同样的好处，因此或许我们都应该试试跑步。
2020年高考英语语法填空真题实战训练(推荐)
2020年高考英语语法填空真题实战训练(名师剖析解题技巧+近5年真题实战训练，建议下载练习)第一节高屋建瓴——整体把握语篇型语法填空题旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。
其“突出语篇，强调运用”的命题思路，不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则，也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念，要求考生需对常用语法项目的基本概念、用法等掌握清楚，如：明白什么时候用冠词，哪些是从句，要填的词的词性是什么，是否是固定搭配，所填的词是否符合文章的主题、上下文逻辑等。
做语篇型语法填空需具备以下能力：①阅读理解短文的能力；②分析句子结构的能力；③熟练运用语法的能力；④单词拼写的能力。
语篇型语法填空的考查范围：1．语境(上下文)；2．句法、词法：动词(时态、语态、虚拟语气、情态动词、主谓一致、非谓语动词)、名词单复数、代词、冠词、介词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级/最高级及构词法、特殊句式等。
[命题规律——知趋向]1．材料字数：短文体一般约200词，对话体一般约180词。
难度适中，符合高中中等学生的阅读水平。
2．考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种。
①给出提示词的包括：词形的转换(名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换等)；形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态、语态及词形的变化等；②不给出提示词的包括：根据上下文的语境填入冠词、连词、代词、介词以及助动词等。
3．挖空一般比较均匀，所要填空的地方不会影响学生对短文的理解。
[解题技巧——明方法]1．语篇掌控为先：通读全文、了解大意、弄清文章结构。
篇章层面的理解主要包括文章主旨要义理解、作者观点、意图，句与句之间的关系以及时态变换等几个方面。
2．句子分析为主：理解句意、分析结构、找出成分、注意联系。
分析句子结构是答题过程中非常关键的一步。
做题时，首先确定句子的各个成分，还要注意各成分之间的联系。
此时，要借助上下文的暗示或明示，确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能。
2020高考英语语法填空考点专练(含答案)
高考英语语法填空考点练习题一．介词填空1.We didn’t begin to watch TV_______________9:00.2.He has been sick_______________yesterday.3.He will be back_______________ five hours.4.They cut the wood _______________a knife.5.The old men were walking_______________ the river.6._______________short, he is one of the most promising students I’ve ever known.7.They paid an extra five percent in addition_______________ the price.8.She learned Japanese_______________ her stay in Shanghai.9.You can use that glass_______________ a vase.10._______________his arrival at the airport, the film star was recognized and soon surrounded by a group of fans.二．名词的数1.Those ____________________(passer-by) witnessed the traffic accident.2.Sugar is bad for your____________________(tooth).3.He tore all the ____________________(photo) into pieces.4.The store were overrun with rats and____________________(mouse).5.In the garden, the____________________ (leaf) of the apple trees had already fallen.6.Yang Liwei is one of the country’s national ____________________(hero).7.He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household ____________________(appliance).8.They are twins, but they have different religious____________________(belief).9.Globalization is one of the____________________(phenomenon) of 21st century.10.The team lost all the____________________(match) this season although theyplayed hard.三．动词搭配1.You are expected ____________________(finish) the work in time.2.The old man was advised____________________(take) a rest.3.The students enjoy____________________(listen) to pop music.4.My friend suggested____________________(go) abroad with me last week.5.His secretary was instructed____________________(cancel) all his engagement.6.He insisted on____________________(do) the same experiment.7.The worker happened_______________(work) with my uncle in the same factory.8.She doesn’t allow____________________(smoke) in the room.9.How they will solve the problem remains____________________(see).10.You are all forbidden____________________ (leave).四．被动语态1.Helen’s room____________________(clean) by her mother every day.2.The first Olympic Games____________________(hold) by the ancient Greeks.3.Snow White____________________(tell) by the teacher now.4.Ten bridges____________________(build) by them by 2007.5.The experiment____________________(do) here at this time next Monday.6.A gift, together with many flowers____________________(send) to me by my students last week.7.His car____________________(repair)tomorrow morning.8.This means of transport____________________(try) for many times.9.Each of the students____________________(ask) to speak for 3 minutes at the meeting yesterday.10.A ll that can be done____________________(do).五．固定短语中的冠词1.Jack fell in love with Kate _______________moment he saw her.2.It is honorable to earn _______________living with your hands.3.The teacher had _______________talk with the student in the office.4.In_______________ world, I love my school. I find my school life more and more meaningful and colorful.5.The festival will be for our city and for the country as_______________ whole.6.I have come to _______________conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.7.On one hand, I have to work; on _______________other hand, I have a great many visitors.8.There is_______________ knife and fork on the table.9.We have been to the Great Wall many_______________ time.10.By_______________ way, I want to know where you live.六．形容词的比较等级1.Who is the____________________(tall) of the three boys?2.Diamond is even____________________(hard) than steel.3.He is the____________________(good) of the two.4.The____________________(soon) ,the better.5.He may be late. ____________________(bad) still, he may not come at all.6.The film is no___________________(good)than the one I saw last time with Mike.7.For most of the students, English is____________________(easy) than Maths.8.Our room is twice____________________(large) than theirs.9.Which is ____________________(popular), the radio or TV.10.Jane danced____________________ (elegantly) of all the students in the class.七．动词时态1.It is said that there____________________(be) a basketball match next week.2.This matter____________________(talk) about at the meeting yesterday.3.This book ____________________(translate) into many languages since it was published.4.It ____________________(be) 30 years since we met last time.5.Either you or I ____________________(be) going to work here.6.The great writer and professor____________________(be) very strict with his students.7.You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, forhe____________________(have) an important meeting then.8.Whether he can attend the meeting____________________(be) still unknown.9.They ____________________(work) in the garden all afternoon.10.The man____________________(live) in the old castle for over 30 years.八．动名词与不定式1.To see is ____________________(believe).2.It’s important for us____________________(express) our opinions.3.She prefers____________________(travel) rather than attend the wedding.4.When I heard his voice, I couldn’t help____________________(think) of my father.5.He always has a lot of meeting____________________ (attend).6.I hurried to get there only____________________(find) him out.7.Switch it on by____________________(press)this button.8.What she means is that there is no point in____________________(write) this letter.9.I am looking forward to____________________(hear) from you.10.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hourwithout____________________ (refer) to his notes.九．词性转换1.____________________(luck), we won the first prize.2.If you think you can cheat others, you are____________________(mistake).3.Because of his____________________ (absent), the meeting was put off.4.I can____________________ (true) say I’ve never enjoyed myself so much.5.There have been a lot of____________________(argue) about who was responsible for the accident.6.It is____________________ (simple) wonderful to see you here.7.In____________________ (strike) contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent.8.The exercises are designed to____________________(strength) your stomach muscles.9.She left the room suddenly without____________________(explain).10.Please keep reading because reading can____________________(large) your vocabulary.十．从句的连接词1.Do you know Peter____________________ father happens to be working in your company?2.Anyone ____________________laughs last laughs best.3.My house, ____________________I bought two years ago, has got a lovely garden.4.This is the house____________________ I was born.5.The reason____________________ I’m calling you is to invite you to a party.6.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rules: Always give the monkey exactly____________________ he wants.7.Who was it ____________________broke the vase?8.This is the very room____________________ I slept in that evening.9.____________________it has been raining heavily the those days will of course do harm to our crops.10.The teacher told us the fact____________________ we would have an important meeting the next day.高考英语语法填空考点练习题答案一、介词填空1 . until / till2 . since3 . in4 . with5 . along6 . In7 .to 8. during 9. as 10. On二、名词的数1.passers-by2.teeth3.photos4.mice5.leaves6.heroes7.appliances8.beliefs9.phenomena 10.matches三、动词的搭配1. to finish2. to take3. listening4. going5. to cancel6. doing7. to work8. smoking9. to be seen 10. to leave四、被动语态1. is cleaned2. were held3. is being told4. had been built5. will be being done6. was sent7. will be repaired8. has been tried9. was asked10. has been done五、固定短语中的冠词1.the2.a3.a4.a5.a6.the7.the8.a9.a 10.the六、形容词的比较等级1. tallest2. harder3. better4. sooner5. Worse6.better7.easier rger 9.more popular 10.the most elegantly七、动词时态1.will be2.was talked3.has been translated4.is5.am6. is7. will be having8. is9. have been working 10.has lived八、动名词与不定式1.to believe2.to express3.to travel4.thinking5.to attend6. to find7. pressing8. writing9. hearing 10. referring九、词性转换1.Luckily2.mistaken3.absence4.truly5.arguments6. simply7. striking8. strengthen9. explanation 10.enlarge十、从句的连接词1.whose2.who3.which4.where5.why6.what7.that8.that9.That 10.that。
2020年高考英语专题训练系列 6-1 语法填空记叙文(含答案)
6.1语法填空记叙文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列(一)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A bear, who had made his living by dancing for a long time, _____1_____length escaped from his master, and _____2_____ (return) to his former companions in the woods. His brothers welcomed _____3_____ (he) with most friendly growls (咆哮声). Then, the bear shared what he had seen in foreign countries with his close brothers, and told _____4_____ long history of his adventures, _____5_____ appealed to his brothers a lot. Even eventually, _____6_____ (exhibit) his wonderful feats (特技), he began, in a stand-up position, to dance the Polonaise (波兰舞曲). His brothers, who _____7_____ (watch) the performance, were astonished at his grace, and tried to imitate his ballet steps. However, it turned out to be _____8_____ (total) in vain. Every time they raised their bodies on two legs, they fell backwards with hands and legs in the air, which, in the next moment, was repeated for many times. _____9_____ (see) their awkwardness, the bear went on exhibiting some _____10_____ (high) levels of displays of his art, which, in the end, aroused the envy of the others, and so they drove him away from their society.助读词汇former adj. 从前的companion n.伙伴adventure n.冒险grace n.优雅imitate vt.模仿awkwardness n.笨拙arouse vt. 引起；引发envy n.嫉妒make one’s living 谋生appeal to 对……有吸引力stand-up position 直立的姿势be astonished at 对……非常吃惊in vain 徒劳drive sb. away 把某人赶走(二)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届高考英语通关(全国卷)：语法填空(一) Word版含答案
1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is often said that if you are in Beijing, there are ①_______(basic) two things that you must do; one is to climb the Great Wall of China, and the other is to eat Peking Duck. Once ②_______(limit) to the kitchens of the palace, the legendary Peking Duck now ③_______(serve) at thousands of restaurants around Beijing, as well as around the world.The origin of the Peking Duck ④_______(date) back to the Ming Dynasty. Cooks from all over China travelled to the capital Beijing ⑤_______(cook) for the Emperor. It was a prestigious(有声望的) occupation as only the ⑥_______(good) chefs could enter the palace kitchens. A top cook was even able to reach the rank of ⑦_______minister!It was in these kitchens where dishes of exceptional quality such as the Peking Duck were first created by palace chefs. ⑧_______, many of the recipes for such "foods of the Emperor" were later smuggled(走私) out of the kitchen and onto the streets of Beijing. With the eventual fall of the Ching dynasty in 1911, court chefs ⑨_______left the Forbidden City set up restaurants around Beijing and brought Peking Duck and other delicious dishes to the ⑩_______(mass).2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年高考二轮复习：语法填空专练(1)
语法填空专练(一)A(20 18·长沙、南昌市第一次联考) Since childhood, I __ 1__ (see) action movies starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chen, and I was always curious to learn the martial arts (武术). __2__ there is China, there is kung fu. Once I arrived in China, my dream was __3__ (learn) tai chi and kung fu and master the techniques of martial arts.After my arrival on campus on the first day, I went for a walk in the early morning. I saw some older people __4__ (practise) tai chi slowly. I stopped and watched their movements closely. It attracted me, and the very next day at registration time, I rushed to the teacher's office to choose tai chi as my __5__ (option) course. The following week I was on the grounds early in the morning with my classmates. The teacher told us that tai chi __6__ (favor) for its health benefits. The movement of the body is related __7__ the yin and yang forces.The main __8__ (rule) that the teacher taught us were attitude, discipline (自律) and balance.I was taking every bit of the training __9__ (serious) and trying to maintain my balance, which was a difficult job. However, as the teacher puts __ 10__， our attitude, our willingness and our action will make the impossible possible. And I will do.【追根溯源】高考英语选材越来越注重弘扬中国文化，比如熊猫、筷子、汉语。
2020年高考必考点专题08主谓一致(高效演练)(英语 解析版) (1)
一．单句语法填空1. The number of people invited ______ （be）fifty, but a number of them _______ （be）absent for different reasons.【答案】was； were【解析】考查主谓一致。
第一个空前的“The number of people invited 被邀请的人数”做主语，谓语动词用单数；第二空前的“a number of them他们中的很多人”做主语，谓语动词用复数。
又根据句意“被邀请的人数是50，但是其中很多人都因为不同原因而缺席”可知这两个空都用一般过去时，故填was；were。
2. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ （play）an important part in daily communication.【答案】is playing【解析】考查主谓一致。
as well as 连接两个名词做主语，谓语动词应该与前面的名词保持一致，故填is playing。
句意：电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中扮演着重要的角色.3. Two fifths of the land in that district ______（be） covered with trees and grass.【答案】 is【解析】考查主谓一致。
本句的主语是“Two fifths of the land ”，是分数+名词结构，其后面的谓语动词有名词形式保持一致，故填is。
句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草所覆盖。
4. Ten minutes ______ （seem）a long time for one who waits.【答案】seems【解析】考查主谓一致。
表示时间复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数即把主语作一个整体来看。
故填seems。
5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _____ （have）a driving license.【答案】has【解析】考查主谓一致。
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(1)(含答案解析)
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训（1）1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tang Dynasty is known for some famous poets, one of whom is Du Fu (712-770). 1 a young man, he traveled a lot and showed a great interest in many different things, such as paintings, music, and of course poetry-writing 2 (include). But during his lifetime he never 3 (become) famous; in fact, he thought of himself as a 4 (fail). It was only in the 11th century 5 his poetic genius was recognized. Nowadays he 3 (call) “the mirror of his time” because he paints a realistic picture of the problems of his age. These include the sufferings of the poor, the corruption of the rich, and the unfairness of the society at that time.Another famous poet, Li Bai, grew up in Sichuan. As he was not so 7 (success) as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination, he began a life of travel and poetry, 8 (produce) more than a thousand poems. Nature, friendship, the human condition, and the pleasures of wine are his favorite 9 (subject). It is said that he drowned 10 trying to take hold of the reflection of the moon in the river.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语时文语法填空专练：专题11 语法填空训练(1)
专题11 语法填空训练距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have found the ______1______(close) black hole to Earth discovered so far. Named Gaia BH1, it is three times closer to our planet ______2______the previous closest known black hole. Gaia BH1______3______(weigh) about 10 times the mass of the Sun and is about 1600 light-years (the distance light travels in one Earth year, about 6 trillion miles) from Earth in the Ophiuchus constellation (a group of stars in a pattern).A black hole is an area in space______4______its gravity is so strong that even light cannot escape______5______. Most known black holes are active, which means they are absorbing gas from nearby stars. This forms a ring around the black hole that scientists can see in x-rays. ______6______, Gaia BH1 is a dormant (休眠的) black hole, meaning it is not absorbing material from stars. To find Gaia BH1, a team of astronomers led by Kareem El-Badry looked at a map of stars taken by the European Space Agency`s Gaia spacecraft. They found one star that appeared to be affected by gravity from ______7______unseen object nearby. Follow-up______8______(observation)confirmed that this object was a black hole.El-Badry believes there are likely to be ______9______(fair) mysterious black holes that are even closer to Earth and hopes to find more when the Gaia spacecraft releases more data in 2025. “Just finding one suggests there are a bunch more ______10______(find),” he told Science News.【答案】1．closest 2．than 3．weighs 4．where 5．it 6．However/Nevertheless 7．an 8．observations 9．fairly 10．to find/to be found【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。