英美文学作品赏析-17世纪英国文学共44页

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7 17世纪英国文学

7 17世纪英国文学

Crisis: Your looks!
Refuse to have any more portraits of yourself painted.
Crisis: Marriage
Stay single
Marry an Englishman
Marry the Catholic Phillip of Spain to keep friends with them.
Crisis: Marriage
10
20
30
Points Points Points
Henry divorced CaWthhatehraipnpeen.ed?
Catherine of Aragon
Mary
Wife Number 2 Anne Boleyn
Queen’s maid married in secret – because Henry hadn’t got rid of his first wife yet! a daughter, Elizabeth, who also later became a Queen of England. plain-looking but intelligent. HbWeehhnearatydhheaadpd.peAnendn?e
我思断肠,伊人不臧。 弃我远去,抑郁难当。 我心相属,日久月长。 与卿相依,地老天荒。 绿袖招兮,我心欢朗。 绿袖飘兮,我心痴狂。 绿袖摇兮,我心流光。 绿袖永兮,非我新娘。 我即相偎,柔荑纤香。 我自相许,舍身何妨。 欲求永年,此生归偿。 回首欢爱,四顾茫茫。 绿袖摇兮,我心流光。 绿袖永兮,非我新娘。
I have been ready at your hand To grant whatever you would crave I have both waged life and land Your love and good will for to have Greensleeves was my heart of gold And who but my Lady Greensleeves

十七世纪英国文学

十七世纪英国文学

Other metaphysical poets
• George Herbert (1593-1633)
– “the saint of the metaphysical school” – 极为虔诚的国教牧师,其诗常有牵强的奇喻,晦涩难懂。 有时采取具象诗的形式表现其虔诚。 – “The Easter Wing” (具象诗)
• Later Life
• Areopagitica《论出版自由》(1644) • Defence of the English People (《为英国 人民辩护》,1651), • Second Defence of the English People (《为英国人民再辩护》,1654).
– After the restoration, in blindness he completed three great epics with the help of his daughter and some other young men. – Paradise Lost《失乐园》; Paradise Regained 《复乐园》; and Samson Agonistes《力士参孙》
• 3. Drama
– Restoration Drama – John Dryden (1631-1700)
1.3 John Milton (1608-1674)
• Life and literary career
– Early Life(1608-1640)
• Education at Cambridge • His first work: an ode On the Morning of Christ’s Nativity(《基 督诞生晨颂》,1629) • Horton: L’Allegro (《快乐的人》, 1632), Il Penseroso (《沉思的人》, 1632), Lycidas (《利西达斯》, 1638), Comus (《科玛斯》,1634). • 2 years’ travel in the Continent, returned in 1939

English literature IV-17世纪英国文学.ppt

English literature IV-17世纪英国文学.ppt
Queen Elizabeth James I, Charles I
Bourgeoisie
ceased to depend upon the protection of the Monarchy
Parliament
Background Knowledge
❖ Tudor dynasty (1485-1603) 都铎王朝 ❖ The House of Stuart (1603-1649) (1660-1714)
❖ Parliament put the king on trial. This act showed that the people, not the king, were sovereign. Charles I refused to recognize that the court was in any way legal and sat in dignified silence throughout the trial. Doing so didn’t save him. The court found Charles guilty of treason, and Cromwell himself signed the death warrant.
斯图亚特王朝 ❖ Parliament declared monopolies were illegal ❖ Charles 1st dissolved it in 1629 ❖ Civil War: 1642-1649 ❖ Charles 1st was killed
❖ Bourgeois dictatorship (1649-1660)
❖ Parliament completely reorganized its and it was this new l Army under Cromwell and Sir Thomas Fairfax that finally defeated Charles at the Battle of Naseby. The unthinkable had happened: The King had lost the war.

英美文学作品赏析-17世纪英国文学

英美文学作品赏析-17世纪英国文学
17th century Literature -The Period of Revolution and Restoration in England
17th Century Literature
Historical context 17th century literature: A Survey Puritanism writers: John Milton John Bunyan John Donne & Metaphysical Poets Cavalier Poets John Dryden & Neoclassicism
斯图亚特王朝(1603-1714)
詹姆斯一世(1603-1625) 查理一世ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้1625-1649) 查理二世(1660-1685) 詹姆斯二世(1685-1688) 威廉三世(1688-1702) 玛丽二世(1688-1694) 安妮(1702-1714)
Historical Context
During Elizabeth’s reign, the monarch and the parliament were getting along with each other. During the reign of James I & Charles I, the conflict between the king and the parliament became acute. English Revolution broke out in 1642.
Rise & Fall of Metaphysical Poetry
Metaphysical poetry was rarely read in the 17th, 18th and early 19th century. In the late 19th century and early 20th century, there was a renewed interest in metaphysical poetry. The modernist poets T.S. Eliot, John Ransom and Allen Tate claimed their influence by John Donne. So John Donne became a cult figure in the early 20th century English-speaking countries.

英美文学欣赏最新版教学课件英国文学 Unit 1 William Shakespeare

英美文学欣赏最新版教学课件英国文学 Unit 1 William Shakespeare
啊!换一个姓名吧! 姓名本来是没有意义的;我们叫做玫瑰的这一种花, 要是换了个名字,它的香味还是同样的芬芳; 罗密欧要是换了别的名字,他的可爱的完美也决不会有丝毫改变。
英美文学欣赏(第四版)
Without that title. Romeo, doff thy name; And for that name, which is no part of thee, Take all myself.
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer's lease hath all too short a date. 狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践, 夏天出赁的期限又未免太短;
(注解:诗人自答,对朋友的珍爱之情跃然纸上。原因在于:因为狂风会把 五月娇嫩的花蕾摧残,夏天延续的时间又过于短暂。这后两行是为下面作铺 垫。以上四句是诗的第一节,此为起。)
英美文学欣赏(第四版)
Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? 我怎么能够把你来比作夏天? (注解:将朋友比作英国气候最宜人的夏季,通俗自然,让人耳目一新。)
Thou art more lovely and more temperate. 你不独比他可爱也比他温婉;
2. What does it mean when Juliet says “that which we call a rose/By my other name would smell as sweet”?
英美文学欣赏(第四版)
作品欣赏
Sonnet 18.
Sonnet:十四行诗(或音译为 “商籁体”)是一种格律比较严谨的 诗体。它起源于文艺复兴初期,有多 种变体。莎士比亚十四行诗为五音步 抑扬格,每行十个音节,全诗共分三 节,按照a-b-a-b-c-d-c-d-e-f-e-fg-g 格式押韵。最后两行带有警句性 质,总结全诗内容,为点睛之笔。

外国文学史十七世纪

外国文学史十七世纪
竟扭过脸去,掏出手帕,要她把胸脯遮起来。然而,他一边答应做奥尔贡旳女婿,一 边又向奥尔贡旳妻子求婚;当奥尔贡送他一点钱时,他总是说“太多了,二分之一已 经太多”;当奥尔贡把全部家产赠给时,他没说半个“多”字。
• 2. 进一步揭发答尔丢夫伪装虔诚旳罪恶用心在于贪财好色。 • 如:一看见欧米耳太太就垂涎欲滴,“要拔去上帝这么一种障碍”。当他旳罪行面临
• 女主人公:安德洛玛克(赫克托尔旳寡妻)、
皮洛斯、爱弥奥娜、奥雷斯。
布瓦洛:古典主义旳理论家
• 布瓦洛 • 古典主义旳理论家 • 最大成就:诗体文艺理论著作《诗旳艺术》
强调“理性”是文学创作旳最高准则。全 方面系统得论述了古典主义旳美学观点和 创作原则。作者由此而取得“古典主义立 法者”旳称号。
• 社会意义:体现了强烈旳反封建反教会旳民主倾向。答尔丢夫成了“伪善者”旳同义
语,是个不朽旳艺术经典。
分析:《伪君子》旳艺术成就。
• 分析《伪君子》旳艺术成就。 • 1遵照了古典主义旳“三一律”原则。 • 情节单纯集中:都是体现答尔丢夫旳虚伪与欺骗;时间:二十四小时之内;
地点:奥尔贡家里,而且只有一种布景,就是奥尔贡旳客厅。
旳现实主义手法。
• 艺术形式上:古典主义戏剧与文艺复兴戏剧一脉相传。 • 2.反拨 • 人文主义文学对个性解放旳过分强调,造成了否定一切秩
序旳倾向。
• 语言不规范、艺术形式杂乱。
高乃依:法国古典主义悲剧旳创始人
• 高乃依《熙德》(被公以为法国古典主义第一部典
范性作品)
• 《熙德》主人公:罗狄克、 施曼娜。 • 作品经过男女主人公在爱情与荣誉、义务旳冲突
分雕琢和华丽旳建筑。
• 2. 内容上多写带有神秘宗教色彩旳生死、
哀怨。艺术上借鉴了中古文学象征、寓意、 梦幻手法、并体现出华丽纤巧旳风格。

英美文学赏析--英国文学部分

英美文学赏析--英国文学部分

英国文学史资料British Writers and Works一.A nglo-Saxon period<Beowulf>贝奥武夫:the national epic of the Anglo-SaxonsEpic:long narrative poems that record the adventures or heroic deeds of a hero enacted in vast landscapes. The style of epic is grand and elevated. (主题严肃,语言庄重)e.g. Homer’s Iliad and OdysseyArtistic features:ing alliteration(押头韵)(该文最大修辞特点,每行第一个词辅音韵)Definition of alliteration: a rhetorical device, meaning some words in asentence begin with the same consonant sound(辅音)ing metaphor(暗喻,隐喻)and understatementDefinition of understatement: expressing something in a controlledway Understatement is a typical way for Englishmen to express theirideas二.The Middle Ages (Medieval Ages)Geoffery Chaucer杰弗里•乔叟1340(?)~1400(首创“双韵体”,英国文学史上首先用伦敦方言写作。

约翰·德莱顿(John Dryden)称其为“英国诗歌之父”The father of English poetry.first time to use ‘heroic couplet’(英雄双韵体) by middle English代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》《The Canterbury tales》。

英美文学欣赏最新版教学课件英国文学 Unit 1 William Shakespeare

英美文学欣赏最新版教学课件英国文学 Unit 1 William Shakespeare
天上两颗最璨烂的星, 因为有事它去, 请求她的眼睛代替它们在空中闪耀。
(注解:当这种比蜜还甜的话源源不断地在耳 边倾诉时,相信没有女孩会不动心。)
英美文学欣赏(第四版)
O, be some other name! What’s in a name? That which we call a rose By my other name would smell as sweet. So Romeo would, were he not Romeo call’d, Retain that dear perfection which he owes
世》(Richard III, 1592)、《亨利四世》(Henry IV, 1597)等;喜剧 《仲夏夜之梦》(A Mid-Summer Night’s Dream, 1595)、《威尼斯商人 》(The Merchant of Venice, 1596)、《第十二夜》(Twelfth Night, 1600)等;悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》(Romeo and Juliet, 1594)、《汉 姆雷特》(Hamlet, 1601)、《奥赛罗》(Othello, 1604)、《李尔王》 (King Lear, 1605)、《麦克白》(Macbeth, 1605)等;传奇剧《暴风 雨》(The Tempest, 1612)等。
英美文学欣赏(第四版)
An Appreciation of English Literature
Unit 1 William Shakespeare
英美文学欣赏(第四版)
作者简介
威廉· 莎士比亚(William Shakespeare, 1564—1616)是英国文艺复兴 时期最伟大的诗人、剧作家,也被认为是 世界文学史上最伟大的诗人和剧作家。莎 士比亚出生于英国中部艾汶河畔的斯特拉 福镇。幼年在当地文法学校学习,20 多岁 只身到伦敦谋生,在剧团里先做杂工,跑 龙套,后成为剧团的演员、编剧和股东。 他的作品共包括37 部剧本、两首长诗和 154 首十四行诗。晚年,他归居故里,颐 养天年,谢世后葬在家乡。斯特拉福镇现 已成为文学爱好者心目中的圣地。
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