2010年5月三级笔译汉译英真题回顾
2010年5月三级笔译汉译英真题回顾！2010年5月初级英翻汉译英（试题从中节选）携手应对气候变化挑战——在联合国气候变化峰会开幕式上的讲话2009年9月22日，美国纽约中华人民共和国主席胡锦涛Join Hands to Address Climate ChallengeStatement by H.E. Hu JintaoPresident of the People's Republic of ChinaAt the Opening Plenary Session ofThe United Nations Summit on Climate ChangeNew York, 22 September 2009潘基文秘书长，各位同事：Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, Dear Colleagues,今天，各国领导人汇聚联合国，共商应对气候变化大计，这对推动国际社会有力应对气候变化这一全球性挑战具有十分重要的意义。
Today, world leaders are gathered at the United Nations to discuss ways to tackle climate change. This is of great significance for catalyzing strong action by the international community to meet this global challenge.全球气候变化深刻影响着人类生存和发展，是各国共同面临的重大挑战。
３７年来，从斯德哥尔摩到里约热内卢，从京都到巴厘岛，我们为保护全球环境、应对气候变化共同努力，取得显著成就。
这是世界各国不断加深认知、不断凝聚共识、不断应对挑战的历史进程。
《联合国气候变化框架公约》及其《京都议定书》已成为各方公认的应对气候变化主渠道，共同但有区别的责任原则已成为各方加强合作的基础，走可持续发展道路、实现人与自然相和谐已成为各方共同追求的目标。
Global climate change has a profound impact on the existence and development of mankind, and is a major challenge facing all countries. In the last 37 years, from Stockholm to Rio de Janeiro, and from Kyoto to Bali, we have made concerted efforts and achieved notable progress in protecting the global environment and tackling climate change. This is a historic process, through which all countries have deepened their understanding, built consensus and stepped forward to meet the challenge. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its Kyoto Protocol have now been universally recognized as the primary channel to address climate change. The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities has been established as the basis for closer international cooperation. And sustainable development and harmony between man and nature has become the common goal of all parties.气候变化是人类发展进程中出现的问题，既受自然因素影响，也受人类活动影响，既是环境问题，更是发展问题，同各国发展阶段、生活方式、人口规模、资源禀赋以及国际产业分工等因素密切相关。
归根到底，应对气候变化问题应该也只能在发展过程中推进，应该也只能靠共同发展来解决。
Climate change is an issue arising in the course of human development. It is associated with both natural factors and human activities. It is an environmental issue, but also, and more importantly, a development issue, as it is closely connected with the development stage, way of life, size of population and resource endowment of different countries and their places in the international division of labor. In the final analysis, we should and can only advance efforts to address climate change in the course of development and meet the challenge through common development.应对气候变化，涉及全球共同利益，更关乎广大发展中国家发展利益和人民福祉。
在应对气候变化过程中，必须充分考虑发展中国家的发展阶段和基本需求。
发展中国家历史排放少、人均排放低，目前受发展水平所限，缺少资金和技术，缺乏应对气候变化能力和手段，在经济全球化进程中处于国际产业链低端，承担着大量转移排放。
当前，发展中国家的首要任务仍是发展经济、消除贫困、改善民生。
国际社会应该重视发展中国家特别是小岛屿国家、最不发达国家、内陆国家、非洲国家的困难处境，倾听发展中国家声音，尊重发展中国家诉求，把应对气候变化和促进发展中国家发展、提高发展中国家发展内在动力和可持续发展能力紧密结合起来。
At stake in the fight against climate change are the common interests of the entire world, and the development interests and people's well-being of the vast number of developing nations in particular. It is imperative to give full consideration to the development stage and basic needs of developing countries in addressing climate change. Both their historical and per capita emissions are low. Due to their low development level and shortage of capital and technology, developing countries have limited capability and means to deal with climate change. And they have to bear a large amount of transferred emission as they are placed at the lower end of the international industrial chain in the process of economic globalization. For developing countries, the top priority now is to grow economy, eradicate poverty and improve livelihood. The international community should pay close attention to the predicament of developing countries, especially the small island states, the least developed countries, landlocked countries and African countries. It is important to listen to their voice and respect their wishes, and combine our efforts to address climate change with those to promote the growth of developing countries and build up their own dynamism for development and ability for sustainable development.各位同事！Dear Colleagues,应对气候变化，实现可持续发展，是摆在我们面前一项紧迫而又长期的任务，事关人类生存环境和各国发展前途，需要各国进行不懈努力。
当前，我们在共同应对气候变化方面应该坚持以下几点。
To address climate change and achieve sustainable development is an urgent and long-term task for all of us. It bears on the living environment of mankind and the development prospects of all countries, and calls for the unremitting efforts of the whole world. In this connection, let me highlight a few principles we need to follow in our common endeavor to tackle climate change:第一，履行各自责任是核心。
翻译资料 CATTI三级笔译汉译英真题
2014年CATTI三级笔译汉译英真题出自：《第67届联合国大会中方立场文件》中关于能源安全方面的内容：Section2：Translate Chinese into English外交部：2012年第67届联合国大会中方立场文件（五）能源安全5. Energy Security能源安全同世界经济的稳定发展和各国人民的福祉息息相关。
在当前国际金融危机背景下，维护全球能源安全对有效应对国际金融危机冲击、推动世界经济全面复苏和长远发展具有重要意义。
Energy security has a close bearing on the stability and growth of the world economy and the well-being of people in all countries. Against the backdrop of the global financial crisis，ensuring energy security is vital to effectively tackling the impact of the crisis and promoting the full recovery and long-term development of the world economy.国际社会应树立互利合作、多元发展、协同保障的新能源安全观，共同稳定能源等大宗商品价格、防止过度投机和炒作，保障各国特别是发展中国家能源需求，维护能源市场正常秩序。
同时，各国应改善能源结构，加强先进能源技术的研发和推广，大力发展清洁和可再生能源，在相关领域积极开展国际合作。
To this end，the international community should foster a new energy security outlook featuring mutually beneficial cooperation，diversified development and coordinated supply. Joint efforts must be made to stabilize the prices of energy and other commodities and prevent excessive speculation and market hype，so as to meet the energy demands of all countries，particularly the developing countries，and maintain order in the energy market. Meanwhile，countries should improve their own energy mix，promote the research，development and diffusion of advanced technologies，vigorously develop clean and renewable energies，and actively advance international cooperation in relevant fields.中国政府高度重视能源和能源安全问题。
2009年05月CATTI三级笔译实务真题(英译汉部分)
2009年05月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试三级笔译实务Section 1 English-Chinese T ranslation (英译汉) (60 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 120 minutes.Business of Green: An appeal to slow down on biofuelLast Friday an advisory panel to the European Environment Agency issued an extraordinary scientific opinion: The European Union should suspend its goal of having 10 percent of transportation fuel made from biofuel by 2020.The European Union's biofuel targets were increased and extended from 5.75 percent by 2010 to 10 percent by 2020 just last year. Still, Europe's well-meaning rush to biofuels, the scientists concluded, had produced a slew of harmful ripple effects - from deforestation in Southeast Asia to higher prices for grains.In a recommendation released last weekend, the 20-member panel, made up of some of Europe's most distinguished climate scientists, called the 10 percent target "overambitious" and an "experiment" whose "unintended effects are difficult to predict and difficult to control.""The idea was that we felt we needed to slow down, to analyze the issue carefully and then come back at the problem," Laszlo Somlyody, the panel's chairman and a professor at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics, said in a telephone interview.He said that part of the problem was that when it set the targets, the European Union was trying desperately to solve the problem of rising transportation emissions "in isolation," without adequately studying the effects of other sectors like land use and food supply."The starting point was correct: I'm happy that the European Union took the lead in cutting greenhouse gasses and we need to control traffic emissions," Somlyody said. "But the basic problem is it thought of transport alone, without considering all these other effects. And we don't understand those very well yet."The panel's advice is not binding and it is not clear whether the European Commission will follow the recommendation.It has become increasingly clear that the global pursuit of biofuels - encouraged by a rash of targets and subsides in both Europe and the United States - has not produced the desired effect.Investigations have shown, for example, rain forests and peat swamp are being cleared to make way for biofuel plantations, a process that produces more emissions than the biofuels can save. Equally concerning, land needed to produce food for people to eat is planted with more profitable biofuel crops, and water is diverted from the drinking supply.In Europe and the United States, food prices for items like pizza and bread have increased significantly as grain stores shrink and wheat prices rise.The price of wheat and rice are double those of a year ago, and corn is a third higher, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization said this week."Food price inflation hits the poor hardest, as the share of food in their total expenditures is much higher than that of wealthier populations," said Henri Josserand of the Food and Agriculture Organization.Biofuels are not, of course, the only reason for high food prices. Fuel to transport food is more expensive with oil more than $100 a barrel. There have been unexpected droughts this yearas well.Should we conclude that all biofuels are bad?No. But motivated by the obvious problems now emerging, scientists have begun to take a harder look at their benefits.For example, the European Environment Agency advisory panel suggests that the best use of plant biomass is not for transport fuel but to heat homes and generate electricity.To be useful for vehicles, plant matter must be distilled to a fuel and often transported long distances. To heat a home, it can often be used raw or with minimal processing, and moved just a short distance away.Section 2 Chinese-English T ranslation (汉译英) (40 points)Translate the following passage into English. The time for this section is 60 minutes.上海作为国际知名的商务中心，有最著名的海港，亚洲最重要的证券市场之一，以及世界500强都不能忽视的巨大市场。
上海外国语大学考研英专2010年汉译英真题
上海外国语大学考研英专2010年汉译英真题分享中译英这是一个人类发展史上不断重复的故事，古老而常新，平凡而惊心动魄：一群赤手空拳的男女老少，背井离乡来到一片原始的荒野，筚路蓝缕，创业维艰。
有的人壮志未酬，中途倒下；有的人知难而退。
胜利终于属于那些坚韧不拔，信心、毅力和智慧都超群的人。
于是那野性的大自然的烈马般的反抗被驯服了，昔日荒山野岭变成千里沃野。
人终于用双手建立起美好的家园和丰衣足食的生活，人也从这求生存的搏斗中得到自我完成。
This is a story unfolding constan tly in man’s history of development, seemingly old and common but actually new and soul-stirring: a number of people, men and women, old and young, left their homeland behind and eventually set foot on a virgin land of wildness. Starting from scratch and dressed in rags, they made strenuous efforts in cultivating their new fields and began their new life. Some struggled but fell half way, thus failing to fulfill their great ambitions; Some reconciled themselves to difficulties on the way. Triumph finds its way to those with perseverance, having firm most faith in themselves,most strong-willed and intelligent. Therefore, the futile mountainous wild land was turned into vast stretches of fertile fields, and the primitive nature, once resembling a vicious horse, was tamed. Thereupon, men established the beautiful homeland with their own hands and lived a well-off life. During the survival battle against nature, men felt content about themselves. 可以从各种不同的角度来谈《啊，拓荒者！》：例如，从中了解美国边疆开拓史；研究美国在本世纪初资本主义发展中田园诗般的人际关系的解体；邻里、家庭、两性关系的嬗变；还有宗教在那一代人的生活中所占的地位和作用，等等。
2010年5月三笔完型真题出处
2010年5月三笔完型真题出处我凭着记忆上网搜出来的, 我把记得的空(有时可能加上附近的词)都用红字标出来了. 不过不全~ 大家参考看看吧~Barack Obama and The Ugly AmericanWASHINGTON (Reuters) –Fifty years ago, a pair of American writers published a novel that trained a critical spotlight on U.S. involvement in Southeast Asia. The book, by William Lederer and Eugene Burdick, became a bestseller and its title, “The Ugly American,” turned into an enduring label.It’s been a dual-purpose label, first primarily pasted on inept American officials abroad and later on the kind of traveler who would irritate the natives with boorish manners and garish clothes, feeding anti-American sentiments around the globe.Will they disappear, or fade, after the United States elected as its next president a black man who has described himself as a citizen of the world? The euphoric international reaction to Barack Obama’s victory suggest that America’s star will shine more brightly, at least temporarily, than it has in decades.As Obama put it in his victory speech: “A new dawn of American leadership is at hand.”Within minutes of the results, American television viewers were treated to what have become rare images from abroad: large crowds happily waving –rather than burning – American flags.Cheers for a charismatic young man who said his election showed that “America is a place where all things are possible” came from countries where a similar featis a difficult to imagine. A French president of Algerian extraction? A Turk as German chancellor? A prime minister of Pakistani descent running Britain? A Moluccan in charge of the Netherlands?“Everywhere I’ve been this year – from Jerusalem to Japan to Colombia to Italy and back again –I’ve he ard people essentially say that America is an overweight white plutocrat who is not only out of touch with the world but also shows no signs of wanting to grow closer to it,” the British writer Pico Iyer said in an essay in Time magazine.The image, he said, was unfair but potent.What better antidote to the idea of an out-of-touch overweight white plutocrat than a rake-thin black president who says he wants to “build new bridges across the world” and is seen by many as the incarnation of “cool.”PRESIDENTIAL IMAGE-MAKING POWERThere are already voices who say the global goodwill Obama now enjoys cannot last and that there are limits to what a president can do to change the United States’ image. True enough, but there is no better example than President George W. Bush of a U.S. leader’s tremendous power to affect perceptions.The speed with which he managed to turn almost universal sympathy for the United States after September 11, 2001, into almost universal detestation was remarkable. By 2004, goodwill had evaporated so completely that a British mass circulation newspaper, the Daily Mirror, marked Bush’s re-election with a front page that showed a picture of the president over the headline “How can 59,054,087 people be so DUMB?”No such rebukes for the American electorate in 2008. What was remarkable in 2008 was how quickly Americans abroad sensed a change of mood. On the night of November 4, American expatriates posted jubilant messages to social networkingsites like Facebook saying it was cool to be American again.Some expressed relief at no longer having to pretend to be Canadian, a long-time ruse to avoid being stereotyped. It is particularly popular among Americans of backpack-travel age and among those traveling in areas where anti-American sentiment runs particularly high.Numerous opinion polls have tracked the steady decline of America’s image. One, in April 2008 by the BBC and the University of Maryland, found that people in 23 countries saw the United States’ influence in the world more negatively than that of North Korea. Hello, Washington, you have a problem!Almost all the surveys point to foreign policy —the war in Iraq, the scandal of the Abu Ghraib prison, Guantanamo —as the principal reasons for disenchantment. While that front has been static, private organizations have launched various initiatives to tackle the image problem on a more personal level.The non-profit organization Business for Diplomatic Action (BDA), for example, has distributed more than 200,000 copies of its “World Citizen’s Guide” to corporate travelers, with 16 tips that are a mirror image of the behavioral patterns that earned Americans a boorish reputation in the first place.BDA’s founder, advertising executive Keith Reinhard, is convinced that “our collective personality is one of the causes of anti-Americanism. We are seen as loud, arrogant and completely self-absorbed.”Fifty years later, that echoes a character in “The Ugly American”: “A mysterious change seems to come over Americans when they go to a foreign land…T hey are loud and ostentatious. Perhaps they are frightened and defensive; or maybe they are not properly trained and make mistakes out of ignorance.”Another job on the president-elect’s long list of things to change.本主题由 portmanteau 于 2010-5-15 18:42 审核通过。
2010年5月三级笔译真题
第一篇Offshore supply vessels resembling large, floating flat-backed trucks fill Victoria Dock, unable to find charters in a sign of the downturn in Britain's oil industry.With UK North Sea oil and gas production 44 percent below its peak, self-styled oil capital of Europe Aberdeen fears the slowdown is not simply cyclical.The oil industry that at one stage sparked talk of Scotland as "the Kuwait of the West" has already outlived most predictions.Tourism, life sciences, and the export of oil services around the world are among Aberdeen's targeted substitutes for North sea oil and gas -- but for many the biggest prize would be to use its offshore oil expertise to build a renewable energy industry as big as oil.The city aims to use its experience to become a leader in offshore wind, tidal power and carbon dioxide capture and storage.Alex Salmond, head of the devolved Scottish government, told a conference in Aberdeen last month the market for wind power could be worth 130 billion pounds, while Scotland could be the "Saudi Arabia of tidal power.""We're seeing the emergence of an offshore energy market that is comparable in scale to the market we've seen in offshore oil and gas in the last 40 years," he said.Another area of focus, tourism, has previously been hindered by the presence of oil. Eager to put Aberdeen on the international tourist map, local business has strongly backed a plan by U.S. real estate tycoon Donald Trump for a luxury housing and golf project 12 km (8 miles) north of the city, even though it means building on a nature reserve.The city also hopes to reorientate its vibrant oil services industry toward emerging offshore oil centers such as Brazil. "Just because the production in the North Sea starts to decline doesn't mean that Aberdeen as a global center also declines," said Robert Collier, Chamber of Commerce Chief Executive. "That expertise can still stay here and be exported around the world."试题下文节选携手应对气候变化挑战——在联合国气候变化峰会开幕式上的讲话2009年9月22日，美国纽约中华人民共和国主席胡锦涛Join Hands to Address Climate ChallengeStatement by H.E. Hu JintaoPresident of the People's Republic of ChinaAt the Opening Plenary Session ofThe United Nations Summit on Climate ChangeNew York, 22 September 2009潘基文秘书长，各位同事：Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, Dear Colleagues,今天，各国领导人汇聚联合国，共商应对气候变化大计，这对推动国际社会有力应对气候变化这一全球性挑战具有十分重要的意义。
2012年5月27日三级笔译汉译英真题
2012年5月27日三级笔译汉译英真题回忆今年是中国加入世贸组织10周年。
10年来，中国经济发展实现了新的跨越，对世界经济增长的贡献日益增大。
10年来，中国平均关税水平从15.3%降至9.8%，达到并超过了世贸组织对发展中国家的要求。
10年来，中国总计从海外进口达8.5万亿美元，为各国发展提供了广阔市场。
This year marks the tenth anniversary of China's accession to the WTO. In the past ten years, China's economy has made significant advance and its contribution to world economic growth has been growing. China's average tariff level has dropped from 15.3% to 9.8%, which is lower than the WTO requirement for developing countries. Its total imports in this period have reached 8.5 trillion US dollars, creating a huge market for other countries.中国经济社会发展的总体形势是好的。
今年以来，在世界经济形势依然复杂多变的情况下，中国有针对性地加强和改善宏观调控，着力稳物价、调结构、保民生、促和谐，经济增长由政策刺激向自主增长有序转变，国民经济继续朝着宏观调控的预期方向发展。
The overall situation of China's economic and social development is good. In the face of the complex and volatile global economic environment, China has taken targeted measures this year to strengthen and improve macro control, with focus on stabilizing prices, adjusting the economic structure, ensuring people's well-being, and promoting harmony. The Chinese economy is driven more by its internal dynamism than policy stimulus. And it is moving in the direction consistent with the objectives of macro control.为了巩固经济社会发展良好势头，我们将坚持以科学发展为主题、以加快转变经济发展方式为主线，继续加强和改善宏观调控，继续处理好保持经济平稳较快发展、调整经济结构、管理通胀预期的关系，更加注重以人为本，更加注重全面协调可持续发展，更加注重统筹兼顾，更加注重改革开放，更加注重保障和改善民生。
5月英语翻译(CATTI)三级真题：笔译翻译
5月英语翻译（CATTI）三级真题：笔译翻译Stonehenge, England —The prehistoric monument of Stonehenge stands tall in the British countryside as one of the last remnants of the Neolithic Age. Recently it has also become the latest symbol of another era: the new fiscal austerity.Renovations — including a plan to replace the site’s run-down visitors center with one almost five times bigger and to close a busy road that runs along the 5,000-year-old monument —had to be mothballed in June. The British government had suddenly withdrawn ￡10 million, or $16 million, in financing for the project as part of a budget squeeze.Stonehenge, once a temple with giant stone slabs aligned in a circle to mark the passage of the sun, is among the most prominent victims of the government’s spending cuts. The decision was heavily criticized by local lawmakers, especially because Stonehenge, a UnescoWorld Heritage site, was part of London’s successful bid to host the 2012 Olympic Games.The shabby visitors center there now is already too small for the 950,000 people who visit Stonehenge each year, let alone the additional onslaught of tourists expected for the Games, the lawmakers say.Stonehenge is the busiest tourist attraction in Britain’s southwest, topping even Windsor Castle. But no major improvements have been made to the facilities there since they were built 40 years ago.For now, portable toilets lead from a crammed parking lot, via a makeshift souvenir shop in a tent, to a ticket office opposite a small kiosk that sells coffee and snacks.The overhaul was scheduled for next spring. Plans by the architectural firm Denton Corker Marshall would keep the stone monument itself unchanged. But the currentticket office and shop would be demolished and a new visitors center would be built on the other side of the monument, about two and a half kilometers, or 1.5 miles, from the stones.The center would include a shop almost five times the size of the current one, a proper restaurant, three times as many parking spots and an exhibition space to provide more information about Stonehenge’s history.A transit system would shuttle visitors between the center and the stones while footpaths would encourage tourists to walk to the monument and explore the surrounding burial hills. The closed road would be grassed over to improve the surrounding landscape.Last year, the ￡27 million project won the backing of former Prime Minister Gordon Brown. After more than 25 years of bickering with local communities about how and where to build the new center, planning permission was granted in January. Construction was supposed to start next year and be completed in time for the Olympics — but the economic downturn has changed those plans.The new prime minister, David Cameron, has reversed many of his predecessor’s promises as part of a program to cut more than ￡99 billion annually over the next five years to help close a gaping budget deficit. The financing for Stonehenge fell in the first round of cuts, worth about ￡6.2 billion, from the budget for the current year, along with support for a hospital and the British Film Institute.English Heritage, a partly government-financed organization that owns Stonehenge and more than 400 other historic sites in the country, is now aggressively looking for private donations. But the economic downturn has made the endeavor more difficult.Hunched over architectural renderings of the new center, Loraine Knowles, Stonehenge’s project director, said she was disappointed that the government hadwithdrawn money while continuing to support museums in London, like the Tate and the British Museum. But Ms. Knowles said she was hopeful that English Heritage could raise the money elsewhere. Stonehenge, she said, could then also become “a shining example of how philanthropy could w ork.”。
2013年5月英语三级笔译真题
2013年5月英语三级笔译真题2013年5月三级笔译真题Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉)(50 points)The Money Ran Out; Then the Villagers Stepped InHIGUERA DE LA SERENA， Spain —It didn’t take long for Manuel García Murillo， abricklayer who took over as mayor here last June， to realize that his town was in trouble. It was 800，000 euros， a little more than $1 million， in the red. There was no cash on hand topay for anything — and there was work that needed to be done.But then an amazing thing happened， he said. Just as the health department was about to close down the day care center because it didn’t have a proper kitchen，Bernardo Benítez，a construction worker， offered to put up the walls and the tiles free. Then，Maria JoséCarmona， an adult education teacher， stepped in to clean the place up.And somehow， the volunteers just kept coming. Every Sunday now，the residents of thistown in southwest Spain — young and old — do what needs to be done， whether it is cleaningthe streets， raking the leaves， unclogging culverts or planting trees in the park.“It was an initiative from them，” said Mr. García. “Day to day we talked to people and wetold them there was no money. Of course， they could see it. The grass in between thesidewalks was up to my thigh. “Higuera de la Serena is in many ways a microcosm of Spain’s troubles. Just as Spain’snational and regional governments are struggling with the collapseof the construction industry， overspending on huge capital projects and a pileup of unpaid bills， the sameproblems afflict many of its small towns.But what has brought Higuera de la Serena a measure of fame in Spain is that the residents have stepped up where their government has failed. Mr. García says his phone rings regularly from other town officia ls who want to know how to do the same thing. He is serving without pay， as are the town’s two other elected officials. They are also forgoing the cars and phones that usually come with the job.“We lived beyond our means，” Mr. García said. “We invested i n public works that weren’tsensible. We are in technical bankruptcy.” Even some money from the European Union thatwas supposed to be used for routine operating expenses and lastuntil 2013 has already been spent， he said.Higuera de la Serena， a cluster of about 900 houses surrounded by farmland， andtraditionally dependent on pig farming and olives， got swept up in the giddy days of theconstruction boom. It built a cultural center and invested in a small nursing home. But the projects were plagued by delays and cost overruns.The cultural center still has no bathrooms. The nursing home， a whitewashed buildingsits on the edge of town， still unopened. Together， they account for some $470，000 of debtowed to the bank. But the rest of the debt is mostly the unpaidbills of a town that was not keeping up with its expenses. It owes for medical supplies， for diesel fuel， for road repair，for electrical work， for musicians who played during holidays.Higuera de la Serena is not completely without workers. It still has a half-time librarian， twohalf-time street cleaners， someone part-time for the sports complex， a secretary and anadministrator， all of whom are paid through various financing streams apart from the town. But the town once had a work force twice the size. And when someone is ill， volunteers haveto step in or the gym and sports complex — open four hours a day —must close.Section2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英)(50 points),,年来，中国经济持续快速发展，经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶，国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化，为促进亚洲和世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。
2010年 5月 CATTI 英语二级笔译 题目 选译题
英译汉选译题一Ask mothers why babies are constantly picking things up from the floor or ground and putting them in their mouths, and chances are they’ll say that it’s instinctive —that that’s how babies explore the world. But why the mouth, when sight, hearing, touch and even scent are far better at identifying things?Since all instinctive behaviors have an evolutionary advantage or they would not have been retained for millions of years, chances are that this one too has helped us survive as a species. And, indeed, accumulating evidence strongly suggests that eating dirt is good for you.In studies of what is called the hygiene hypothesis, researchers are concluding that organisms like the millions of bacteria, viruses and especially worms that enter the bod y along with “dirt” spur the development of a healthy immune system.One leading researcher, Dr. Joel V. Weinstock, the director of gastroenterology and hepatology at Tufts Medical Center in Boston, said in an interview that the immune system at birth “is like an unprogrammed computer. It needs instruction.”He said that public health measures like cleaning up contaminated water and food have saved the lives of countless children, but they “also eliminated exposure to many organisms that are probably good for us.”“Children raised in an ultraclean environment,” he added, “are not being exposed to organisms that help them develop appropriate immune regulatory circuits.”Studies he has conducted with Dr. David Elliott, a gastroenterologist and immunologist at the University of Iowa, indicate that intestinal worms, which have been all but eliminated in developed countries, are “likely to be the biggest player” in regulating the immune system to respond appropriately, Dr. Elliott said in an interview. He added that bacterial and viral infections seem to influence the immune system in the same way, but not as forcefully.Most worms are harmless, especially in well-nourished people, Dr. Weinstock said.“There are very few diseases that people get from worms,” he said. “Humans have adapted to the presence of most of them.”原文为NY Times，Babies Know: A Little Dirt Is Good for You Published: January 26, 2009 /2009/01/27/health/27brod.html?_r=1&emc=eta1看了原文，才知道命题老师已经降低难度了，至少那些专业词汇是没有怎么出现。
全国翻译资格考试三级笔译实务历年真题汉译英分级译文解码(简化版)
《全国翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务历年真题汉译英分级译文解码》日前由翻译学院英语翻译教材研发中心编撰完成。
全国翻译资格考试英语三级笔译是从2003年11月开始在全国范围内启动的一项国家级考试，也是目前我国外语类考试中最顶尖的一项。
翻译学院自此项考试首次开考，就承接了相应的备考培训工作，也被国家人事部外文局指定为应考培训单位；到今年为止学院已经积累了近9年的培训经验。
本次编撰的《译文解码》一书，对2005年5月至2012年5月共15 套真题的汉译英部分进行了全面系统的分级整理（从2003年11月至2004年11月的试题，其命题难度把握欠妥，因此未列入分析范围），将试题中的段落截成一个个完整的句子，然后将语句进行分级处理，最终按照“基础考点”，“中等考点”和“难度考点”三个级别为考生编写出这个手册；它可以帮助考生对考试难度有一个清晰明确的认识，然后考生可以根据考委会的命题思路结合自身翻译的实际水平应对考试。
以下列举本书中部分翻译经典例句，供广大翻译爱好者参考《全国翻译资格考试三级笔译实务历年真题汉译英分级译文解码》前言全国翻译资格考试英语三级笔译是从2003年11月开始在全国范围内启动的一项考试，是目前我国外语类考试中最顶尖的一项考试。
由于该考试启动初期，考委会对考生的翻译水平估计不足，从2003年11月至2004年11月进行的三次三级笔译实务考试的命题难度把握欠妥。
因此，我们在整理历年真题时将这三次的试题没有列在我们的试题分析范围内。
我们从2005年5月至2012年5月共15套真题的汉译英部分进行了全面系统的分级整理，将试题中的段落截成一个个完整的语句，然后将句子进行分级处理，最终按照“基础考点”，“中等考点”和“难度考点”三个级别为考生编写出这个手册--《全国翻译资格考试三级笔译实务历年真题汉译英分级译文解码》。
这个手册可以使考生对考试的难度有一个比较清晰明确的认识。
这样，我们的考生就可以根据考委会命题的思路与难度的要求做到心中有数并根据自身翻译的实际水平应对考试。