2019年中考历史考纲新变化

增加部分：

一、中国古代史

1.中华文明的起源

识记陈胜、吴广起义

2.统一国家的建立

运用结合西汉巩固大一统王朝的主要史实评价汉武帝（难度方面较去年有所加深）3.经济重心的南移和民族关系的发展

识记宋代的社会生活

4.统一多民族国家的巩固和社会的危机

识记明清两朝加强专制统治的主要措施

5. 思想文化

识记《史记》的作者和体例

二、中国近代史

1.列强的侵略与中国人民的抗争

识记邓世昌的事实

运用说明《马关条约》与中国民族危机加深的关系（难度加大，2013年为理解）

2.近代化的起步

识记孙中山的主要革命活动

理解认识戊戌变法对中国近代社会的影响（难度降低，2013年为运用）

理解新文化运动在中国近代思想解放运动中的地位和作用

3.新民主主义革命的时期

理解认识中国共产党成立的历史意义（难度降低，2013年为运用）

4.中华民族抗日战争

理解认识日本军国主义凶恶残暴的侵略本质（难度降低，2013年为运用）

5.人民解放战争的胜利

识记重庆谈判

三、中国现代史

1.社会主义道路的探索

理解认识“大跃进”和人民公社化运动的严重失误

2.建设中国特色社会主义

运用探讨经济特区在社会主义现代化建设中的作用和影响

3.国防建设与外交成就

理解科技强军的重要性

四、世界古代史

1.史前时期人类与上古人类文明

理解

伯利克里时代雅典民主政治的基本状况，古希腊是西方文明的发源地（难度加大，2013年为识记）

五、世界近代史

1.欧美主要国家的社会巨变

识记达芬奇

运用结合华盛顿、拿破仑的主要活动，评价资产阶级政治家的历史作用

2.殖民扩张与殖民地人民的抗争

理解认识资本原始积累的野蛮型与残酷性

3.资产阶级统治的巩固与扩大

识记林肯在南北战争中的主要活动

4.第二次工业革命

理解认识第二次工业革命的特点（难度加大，2013年为识记）

5.第一次世界大战

理解欧洲两大军事对抗集团形成的严重后果

6.科学与思想文化

识记《向日葵》与《英雄交响曲》

六、世界现代史

1.苏联社会主义道路的探索

理解列宁在社会主义建设方面所做的探索

2.凡尔赛——华盛顿体系下的西方世界

理解通过国会纵火案和反犹暴行等事例，揭露德意日法法西斯的暴行

3.第二次世界大战

理解以慕尼黑会议为例，说明绥靖政策的实质和恶劣影响

4.战后世界格局的演变

识记科索沃战争

5.科学技术和文化

理解以计算机网络技术、生物工程技术等为例，概述第三次科技革命的特点

七、安徽史

1.古代篇

识记名医华佗；淝水之战； “宋画第一”李公麟

2.近代篇

识记献身革命的皖籍志士；安徽近代经济的缓慢发展；近代教育的兴起

删减部分：

一、中国古代史

1. 国家的产生和社会变革

识记夏朝建立的史实

2. 统一国家的建立

理解丝绸之路在中外历史中的作用

识记汉武帝大一统的主要史实

3.繁荣与开放的社会

运用列举“贞观之治”的主要内容，评价唐太宗

4.经济重心的南移和民族关系的发展

识记辽、宋、西夏、金等政权的并立

5.统一多民族国家的巩固和社会的危机

识记雅克萨之战

6.思想文化

识记了解唐诗、宋词和明清小说

二、中国近代史

1. 列强的侵略与中国人民的抗争

运用结合《辛丑条约》的主要内容，分析《辛丑条约》对中国民族危机全面加深的影响

人教七下英语单词拼写练习Unit2(共253题)

七下单词拼写练习U2 1.________ (最好的) wishes to you! 2. A q______ past three means the time three fifteen. 3. A dog is s ________ a dangerous animal, but usually it’s a pleasant pet. 4. A g ________ of us went to London for the soccer ball match last month. 5. A q ________ means 15 minutes. 6.After getting d ________, he begins to wash his face and brush his teeth every morning. 7.After running, it feels so comfortable to take a s ________. 8.—After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. —It’s good e ________. 9.After the heavy rain, the sky became much c ________ and cleaner. 10.All of us know that f ________ and fifty is ninety. 11.As a doctor, he saves lots of l ________ every year. 12.As soon as the alarm went off, he got up and dressed up q ________. 13. B ________ our teeth every morning and evening is very important. 14. B ________ teeth after meals is a good habit. 15.Becky has a really good habit. Before going to bed, she e ________ reads a book or listens to English. 16.Bill b ________ his teeth every day at night before he goes to bed. 17.Bob always gets up e ________ in the morning. 18.Bob gets up e ________ every day, and he never arrives late for class. 19.Bob wasn't late for the movie yesterday. He got there even ten minutes e________ than me. 20.Brush your t ________ before you go to bed. 21.Cleaning the classroom is not difficult. If we do the work every day, we can finish it q ________. 22.Dad stood up q ________ to open the door for mum when the doorbell rings. 23.Do you have lunch at a q ________ past twelve? 24.—Do you know Liu Xiang? —He is a r ________ star. 25.Doctor, there is something wrong with my t ________. I can't eat with them. 26.—Does Bob often e ________, Lucy? —Yes. I see him do some running every day. 27.Doing e________ every morning is a good way to reduce the risk of getting ill. 28.Doing morning e ________ is very important for us. 29.Don’t eat too much candies. It’s not good for your t ________. 30.Don’t forget to b ________ your teeth after meals. 31.Don't leave the water running while brushing our t ________. We should save water. 32. E _______ birds catch worms. 33. E ________ is really important for everyone and good for health. 34. E ________ of the twins is good at singing and dancing. 35. E ________ you or he can go to the concert. I have only one ticket. 36.Eating slowly is good for her health, but she still eats every meal q ________. 37.Elephants are smart animals. They can walk for a long time and n ________ get lost. 38.Every man is a fool s ________, and none at all times. 39.Every morning my brother gets up late and has breakfast q ________, then goes to work. 40. F ________ and fifty is ninety.

2019年度中考英语考纲词汇资料M

machine [m???i?n] n. 机器 mad [m?d] a. 发疯的；生气的 go mad with sth. 因某事而发狂 Hearing the good news, he almost went mad with joy. 听到那个好消息，他欣喜若狂。 be mad about 对……入迷 Most of the young students are mad about pop music. 绝大多数青年学生对流行音乐着迷。 be mad at 对……恼火 The manager was mad at his speech. 经理对他所说的话很恼火。 magazine [m?ɡ??zi?n] n. 杂志 magic[?m?d??k] a. 有魔力的 main[me?n] a. 主要的 make(made, made) [me?k] vt. 制造，做；使得 I made up my mind to study English well. 近义词辨析：make/produce/do/let ①make与produce, 作“生产、制造”讲时，二者可以互换。They produce cars in the factory.=They make cars in the factory. 这家工厂生产轿车。 ②make与do 二者表示不同的“做”，通常说做一个动作用do来表示，而制作一种以前并不存在的东西，则用make。

--What are you doing? 你在做什么？ --I’m cooking. 我在包饺子。 ③make与let “让……”的意思。Let一词含有提出建议的意思，而make一词则带有强制性，命令的意味。 Mum let me stay at home last night. 昨晚妈妈让我呆在家里。make (good)use of 好好利用...... We should make good use of the knowledge we have. 我们应该充分利用我们的知识。 make a contribution to 贡献给，捐赠 make a decision 做出决定 make a mistake 犯错误 make a telephone call (to )（给……）打电话 make a face 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make sure 确保，确认 make up 组成，占 Are all animal bodies made up of cells? 所有动物的身体都是细胞组成的吗？ make up for 祢补，补偿 Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。make up one’s mind 下定决心 We make up our mind to study hard. 我们下定决心好好学习。

高二英语选修7-Unit-2-Robots-单词拼写练习

高二英语选修7 Unit 2 Robots 单词拼写练习 1 When I began to sing, he laughed and made me e________________. 2 The minister was a____________ by his secretary to the U.S . 3 My sister’s m_____________ took place at 12 sharp. 4 I don’t e________________ you your jou rney in this bad weather. 5 He is an i____________ writer . 6 The only e_____________ for his behavior is that he’s mad. 7 I d___________ at the meeting that I did not support him 8 We are f________________ opposed to the practice of power politics between nations. 9 He was a____________ from school with a c_______________________. 10 Children are taught to t___________________ their parents with respect. 11 Sometimes, while living in a foreign country, one d__________ a special dish from home. 12 To the s_________________ of his parents , Li Feng was admitted into Hong Kong University this September. 13 David felt very e______________ when he found he didn’t have enough money to pay for the dinner before his friends. 14 The old should be a______________ by somebody when they go out . If not, some of them will get lost. 15 When it was d______________ that the 30th Olympic Games would be held in London in 2012, the whole UK cheered. 16 When asked why he was late for school, Martin only kept silence and gave no e___________________. 17 If you e_______ their success , you must try to your best to work as hard as them. 18 Lang Lang, a world-class young pianist now, was badly hurt when a teacher in Beijing said he had no t_________ for music as he was only nine years old. 19 I have absolutely no s____________ for students who get caught cheating in exams . They should be severely punished. 20 When she started working for them , she was a fairly j________ employee, but she was soon promoted for her hard work and ability. 21How many students are a_____________ today? 22 I must ask you to a_______________ me to the teacher’s office. 23 Everyone should o_________ the public rules of the society. 24 It is a____________________ to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck. 25 We were very excited that we won a v_____________ over the enemy. 26 He is a t____________ (有才能的，天资高的) musician. 27 He thought that it was easy to make up a reasonable ________________ (解释，说明) 28 The story she told about her rich aunt in American was certainly a________________(虚构的事) 。 29 I felt a growing sense of __________(恐慌) when he did not return that night. 30 When her husband died, she received many letters and calls of s____________. 31 His mother is an e_____________ lady, who has had a good education and is always dressed in the latest Paris fashion. 32 Your hair is so long that you’d better go and get a h_____________. 33 One morning his stepmother ________________(陪伴) him to school, which seldom happened and moved him a lot. 34 He likes to sleep with windows closed and _______________ (窗帘) drawn. 35 The old couple have been through a lot together in their 50 years of m_________________. 36 What did he say in e_________________ of his being late for school? 37 After many defeats, our team won its first v______________ last week, which made all of us happy. 38 As a southerner, I found it difficult for me to a_________________ to the cold weather of Harbin.

中考英语考试大纲(2020年整理).doc

2019年中考英语考试大纲一、命题依据教育部颁布的《全日制义务教育英语课程标准(实验稿)》(以下简称《课程标准》)和本考试大纲。二、命题原则坚持以学生为本，立足基础，难易适中，听、说、读、写四项技能全面考查。做到思想性、科学性和技术性的统一。准确发挥考试的导向功能，做到有利于激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，建立学习英语的成就感和自信心，提升综合语言使用水平;有利于引导教师改进教学和学生学会学习;有利于对初中教学起到正确的导向作用;有利于普通高中招生改革和事业发展。三、适用范围全日制义务教育九年级学生英语学业考试。四、考试范围以教育部制订的《课程标准》所规定的九年级结束时应达到的“五级目标”的基本要求作为考试范围。五、内容和目标要求侧重考查学生的语言技能、语言知识、跨文化交际意识和跨文化交际水平，即听、说、读、写技能以及灵活使用语音知识、词汇知识和语法知识的水平。在确定具体考试内容和标准时，应依据教育部颁布的《课程标准》中“五级目标”的基本要求及相关附录的内容。六、考试形式、时间考试形式能够包括口语测试、听力测试和笔试。口试可安排在听力测试和笔试之前或之后单独实行。口试的组织和操作有较大难度，

如因暂不具备口试条件而不实行口试的设区市，应在笔试题中增设口语应用的题型“口语应用”，目的是通过书面的形式，间接考查学生“说”的水平。听力测试和笔试，同卷实行，采用书面作答，闭卷考试的形式。听力测试和笔试时间总共120分钟;其中听力测试不超过30分钟。七、试题难度合理安排试题难度结构。容易题、中档题和稍难题的比例约为8：1：1。考试合格率达80%。八、试卷结构试卷包括听力测试和笔试两部分。口试单独命题、单独组织测试。总分与各部分分值：总分150分;听力部分30分，笔试部分120分。主客观题比例：约4：6。听力测试与笔试题型听力部分(30分) Ⅰ.单句理解(5分)。听句子，从所给三幅图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画。共5小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 Ⅱ.听对话(15分) 共两节。第一节听5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。每段对话读两遍。第二节听4组对话。每组对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。每组对话读两遍。

2019年中考历史复习策略

2019年中考历史复习策略本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载本文档（有偿下载），另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！ 09年中考历史复习策略 -------赴省城培训后向全县初中历史老师所作的汇报-------- 3月6日—8日,我受县教研室和学校派遣,去太原参加了为期三天的xxxx年中考历史科的培训。说是三天,去时用了一天,回来用了半天,实际培训时间只有天半。7日上午,省教科院副院长李金碧作了开班讲话,省教科院副院长贺斌针对今年的中考考试制度的改革、考试科目的说明、今年的中考方向、复习策略、今后的课改等方面,宏观上作了一个专题讲座;7日下午,省教科院历史教研员蒲丽萍老师作了《xxxx年历史考试科目说明解读》;8日上午观摩了太原师范学院附中李虹桥老师关于中国现代史第一课时的复习课,太阳市教研室田向洲老师作了评课;8日下午坐车返回。时间虽短,但是收获很大,尤其是蒲丽萍老师的解读和李虹桥老师的示范课。现就我的记忆和理解,从解读和示范课两方面,向大家作一个汇报。一、蒲丽萍老师关于《xxxx年历史考试科目说明

解读》、考试依据、性质、题型、各部分的比例中考历史科目命题,以教育部《全日制义务教育历史课程标准》为依据,考查学生历史课程所达到的学业水平。中考是毕业、升学并用,既要命题面向全体学生符合学生的实际,又要满足高一级学校招生的需要。因此考题难度要降低,保证大多数学生及格,但要有少量难题,来适应招生竞争的现实需要。考题要有梯度和坡度,整体的难度系数控制在。历史卷75分,六大部分的比例为;中国古代史,中国近现代史,世界史,山西历史。题型上讲,单项选择题,非选择题。在非选择题型中,去年的探究题是去年的一个新发明要继续保留,材料题继续有。阅读判断题虽说是山西的传统题目,出题的立意是“史论结合,论从史出”,但是对近几年的教学和课改带来了负面影响,今年是否采用有待进一步商榷。想用一下改错题,又违背了我省试题正面引导学生的命题宗旨。 2、中考历史命题的原则命题要面向全体学生;应体现新课标知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观的课程三维目标要求;应考察学生的思维能力;发挥历史的教育功能。

牛津版必修四Unit2单词拼写

M4U2单词拼写 1. I am _________ (高兴)to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history of the Olympic Games. 2. On no account can we ignore the s_________ of education. 3. The two bears are _________ with each other for food in the river, which is a fierce_________.(竞赛) 4. I feel greatly h_________ to be given such a warm reception. 5. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People’ s Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years’ a_________. 6. His _________ expression suggests that the news he read just now must be _________（兴奋） 7. Not many people can answer this question at the first a_________. 8. There is a t_________ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share. 9. She wrote a lot of _________ (当代的) music for people like Whitney Houston. 10.The fence marks the b_________ between my land and hers. 11.Our children take d_________ in reading picture-books. 12.It is s_________ that the method is used in scientific studies and actual productions. 13. They signed a secret deal with their main _________(竞赛) 14. We celebrate Mother’ s Day in h_________ of our mothers. 15. I have a terrible headache and will be _________ （缺席）from the office today. 16. In her _________（兴奋）, she didn’ t seem to realize that she was sharing the baby’ s photos with a complete stranger. 17. There is no point in _________（尝试）an explanation because he has never listened. 18. They use tankers to t_________ the oil from the Middle East to Los Angeles. 19. My parents lent me the money. O_________, I couldn’ t have afforded the trip. 20. The pilot was w_________ with the controls. 21. Much to our d____________, the day turned out fine. 22. Eating a good diet _________（显著地）lessens the risk of heart disease. 23. He did not particularly want to take up a _________(竞赛) sport. 24. It is an h_________ for me to represent the teenagers to share our opinions about the protection of the environment.

2019年中考英语考纲词汇B

baby [ ?be?b? n.婴儿back [b?k] n.后面，背部，足球等的后卫adv.向后地；以前v.后退，支持 at/on the back of 在..…后面 background [?b?k g ra?nd]n.背景 He 'always going on about his work ing class backgro und. 他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。 Without knowing the background of the case, I couldn ' possibly comment.因为不了解案件的背景情况，我不能加以评论。 bad [b?d]a.坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的 be bad for 对..…有害/不利 bag [b?g]n.书包；提包；袋子 ball [b?? n.球 balloon [b??u?i] n.气球 bamboo [b?m ?bu?n.竹 banana [b??n a?i?; (US) b??n?n ?] n.香蕉 bank [b?? k]n.(河、海、湖的)岸，堤；银行 baseball [?be?sb??] n.棒球 play baseball 打棒球

basic [?be ?s?k] a.基本的 basket [?b alSkTt; (US) ?b?sk ?t]n.监子 basketball [?b a?>k?tb?/?J n.篮球 play basketball 打篮球 bathroom [?b a? Bu?m] n.浴室 be [bi?(am,is,are,was,were)v.是(原形)，成为 beach [bi?? n.海滨，海滩 bean n.豆，毫无价值的东西 bear [be?(r)] (bore,born) n.熊；粗鲁的人v.忍受，具有，结果实 beat(beat, beaten) [bi ?] v.n.敲打；跳动；打赢；(音乐)节拍 He beat his son for telling lies. 他因他儿子说谎而打了他。 beautiful [?bju??f(?)l] a.美丽的，美观的 because [b ??k?z; (US) b ?7k?"Z] conj.因为 because of (接名词或者名词词组)因为..... He begs because of poverty, not hunger. 他不是因为饿了，而是因为贫穷才要饭的。 because 后接句子。 become(became, became) [b ??k?m] v. 变得；成为

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