湖南省长沙市长郡中学学高二上学期期末考试英语试题有答案
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节(共5小题；每小题分,满分听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
is answering the telephone call. . .does the man meanis practising English. doesn’t understand the woman.doesn’t want to help the woman.will the film probably start7:30. 7:00. 6:30.do the two speakers think of the examis difficult. is moderate. is easy.are the two speakers talking aboutman’s friend-Henry. excellent camping tent. weather.第二节(共15小题，每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出版社秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
are the speakers mainly talking aboutnew city library. math homework. college library.does the man probably want to have coffeeis tired. misses the old days. wants to meet the math professor there.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
is the man asking the woman to doFlorida. to New York. to Florida.is the woman really worried aboutheat. many insects. into the hole.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
does the woman wantless complicated life. crazy things in life. more comfortable car. does the man say about fisherwomendress up sometimes. wear ugly shoes. don't wear fancy shoes. to the man,what does the woman like to dosimple food. to concerts. on the beach.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
is the woman mainly talking aboutcomputer program. picture in a magazine. TV show.does the woman think of the modellooks too thin. 's very pretty. C She has too much makeup on. does the man think of the womanis optimistic. is too curious. concerns too much.is the probable relationship between the speakersA Friends. and actor. and wife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
is the talk mainly aboutunusual experience. B A special kind of animal. activities in the Yellowstone Park.did the family do first when they got to the parkput up their tent. went exploring. had a rest.was Tom’s suggestionpatiently for the bear to come out.some honey outside the tent.at the bear to drive him away.did they sleep that nightthe tent the car. a hotel.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ACar HireHiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your are so many places of interest to visit,and if you enjoy seeing more than just the city center there’s no better way to explore than by car.Hire Charges:What’s includeda) Unlimited mileage （英里数）.b) Expenses on oil,maintenance and repairs,which will be repaid on production of invoices.C) Full insurance except personal accident (see below).What’s not includeda) Personal accident insurance.b) Garaging,petrol,parking and traffic fines.Conditions of Hire:★The shortest rental period at these special low prices is three prices for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.★Car hire must be booked six wee ks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a if you have been unable to make a booking in advance please see our representative at the hotel who may still be able to help you.★The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each pri ce range,but particular car cannot be guaranteed.★Upon delivery the driver (s) will be asked to sigh the car hire company’s Condition of Hire.★If you decide to hire a car,just fill in the Booking Form and return it to booking fee of ￡ 12 as part of the car hire cost is required.Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire),a cancellation charge of ￡ 12 will be made. the advertisement we can see a car hirer will pay .against damage to the car against injury to the drivercost of maintenance of the car cost of repairs to the carcar hirers change their minds after paying the whole cost of hiring,the ￡ 12 booking fee is .returned paidreturned within six weeksprices for car hire are especially low when .is booked for at least three days is booked two weeks in advance is booked for two days booking is made in LondonBAn organization,Eye Care 4 Kids,is bringing much-needed eye care to poor provides free eye examinations for kids from poor by Joseph Carbone in 2001,the organization has helped around 100,000 children in Utah and Nevada.Now,Cecil Swyers,a biomedical engineer who was once a poor child himself,is bringing the charity’s services to poor students in Arizona,so that vision impairment（视力受损）doesn’t stand in the way of their education.“Eye Care 4 Kids is bringing eye care and glasses to families that wouldn’t have the means to pay for them,” said Mario Ventura from Isaac Elementary School District,the first school district in Arizona to receive its services.Good vision is important to a child’s learning to a study,up to 80 percent of learning happens through sight for children between 6 and 18 years proper eye care,it’s difficult for students to learn better and succeed.Swyers is hoping that by bringing the organization to Arizona he’ll help a lot more teamed up with two other organizations to get doctors to volunteer their time with the Eye Care 4 Kids mobile clinic,Swyers visited Alta Elementary School and has already helped 40 students.The school was grateful to receive the eye care,especially since the services came to them.“It’s is great for us,” said Assistant Pricipal Cindy Alonso.Swyers is hoping to bring Eye Care 4 Kids’ services to other schools in the said that hopefully his work will have a positive effect on students’ futures.“If we can help students while they’re young,we can make a difference in their futures,” he said.Care 4 Kids helps students by __________.them sunglasses for free money to their familiestheir eyes for free their problems in studyis in charge of the organization’s services in ArizonaCarbone. Swyers.Ventura. Alonso.do students take an eye examinationthe classroom. the mobile clinic.the nearby hospital. the places where students live.would be the best title for the textCare 4 Kids Was Founded by the Poor Care 4 Kids Develops at a Fast SpeedCare 4 Kids Poor Kids Succeed Care 4 Kids Fights for Better EducationCA heated debate is currently going on in our we allow the cinema to be constructed in the Havenswood Shopping Center There is just one large lot left to build on,and the theater would use up all of that people are excited at the idea of finally having our own movie would rather travel ten miles to the nearest theater to keep our quiet town the way it say it is enough to have Marvin’s Movie Video all,Marvin’s store keeps thousands of the latest videos.There are certainly benefits to renting one thing,you can plan your own schedule when it is convenient for can relax on your sofa,and take a break whenever you need can also talk to others without bothering any strangers seatedadditional,it is a less expensive way to view a movie compared to going to a theater.On the other hand,seeing a movie in a theater is an experience all its ,you can see the movie on wide screen as the filmmaker be viewed on a television screen,a film must be changed in some way to make it is the “pan-and-scan” method,which involves removing some of the details in the other way,called “letterboxing”,keeps the image the way it is on the big screen,with one annoying exception; because the big-screen version is wide,the same picture on a television screen must be long and narrow.Another problem is sound from a television cannot compare to the sound system in a experience of a movie improves when you can clearly hear all of the ,at home,viewing companions often talk during a movie,which makes you miss out on what’s happening in the film.Besides,having a movie theater will not mean that you can’t still go to Ma rvin’s! You will just have a choice that you didn’t have ’t it time for Havenswood residents to enjoy a little progressunderlined word “lot” in Paragraph 1 means “__________”.great number complete grouparea of land result of chancedoes the author mainly state his pointusing examples. making a comparison.carrying out a survey presenting different people’s view.do some people think it is enough to have Marvin’s Movie Video Rentals ’s store stocks lots of recent videos.’ very convenient to go to Marvin’s store.owner of the store is friendly and helpful.is more comfortable to see films at home than in the theater.is the author’s attitude towards building a new cinema. . . .DStaying positive through the cold season could be your best defense against getting ill,a new American study suggests.In an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or fluvirus,researchers found that people with a generally sunny character were less likely to fail findings,published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help ward off the common cold and other illness.Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective―as in happiness improving immune function―and subjective―as in happy people being less troubled by a sore throat or runny nose.“People with a positive emotional style may have different immune responses to the virus,” explained lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.“And when t hey do get a cold,they may interpret their illness as being less severe.”Cohen and his colleagues has found in a previous study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional quality itself had the effect.For the new study,the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality qualities, physicals health,and emotional“style”.Those who tended to be happy,energetic and easy –going were judged as having a positive emotional style,while those who were often unhappy,tense,and hostile had a negative style.Afterwards,the researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu the next six days,the volunteers reported on any aches,pains,sneezing they had,while the researchers collected objective and his colleagues found that happy people were less likely to develop a cold.What’s more,when happy folks did develop a cold,their symptoms were less severe than expected based on objective measures.On the contrary,people with negative characters were not at increased risk of developing a cold based on objective measures,though they did tend to get down about their symptoms.“We find that it’s really positive emotions that have the big effect,” Cohen said,“not the negative ones.”So can a bad-tempered person fight a cold by deciding to be happypurpose of Cohen’s new study was to .effective ways to fight illnessespeople’s different immune responses to cold virusdifferences between happy people and unhappy peoplewhether health was related to emotional stylesunderlined phrase “ward-off” in Paragraph 2 means “”.close to way from used to on withdid Cohen reach his conclusioncomparing the experimental results of different groups.asking the volunteers to complete a form.collecting data among people with a cold.observing the volunteers’ symptoms.’s new study showed that .emotional style is difficult to change people are immune to cold virusattitudes towards illnesses are different itself helps protect people from cold第二节（15小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析
2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.A．possible B．it possible C．possibly D．to be possible2．Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine ________ great trouble I took to find your house.A．which B．howC．what D．that3．Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to ________ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.A．convey B．appeal C．train D．attempt4．We need a spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it should include this truth: if you choose to find the positive in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is ________your decision to make.A．absolutely B．totallyC．exactly D．largely5．I can ________ Diana’s thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A．read B．notice C．count D．watch6．That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.A．to have cheated, promising B．cheating, promisedC．to cheating, promised D．having cheated, promising7．With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _______ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours．A．cuts B．will cut C．is cutting D．has cut8．People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A．realizing B．to be realizedC．realized D．to realize9．People who drink and drive are ________ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in ________ danger of losing their lives.A．the; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; /10．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft la nding on the moon’s far side.A．marking B．to markC．having marked D．marked11．_____ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.A．Except for B．In spite of C．Apart from D．Instead of12．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it? A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing13．The witness an important detail when describing the accident.A．brought out B．kept offC．left out D．ran into14．Our class held a fierce ________ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A．bargain B．competition C．debate D．campaign15．The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ______ for it.A．as much twice B．much as twiceC．as twice much D．twice as much16．Wild swans’ ________ in the area is a good indication of a better environment. A．exhibition B．escapeC．absence D．appearance17．Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.A．concerns B．was concernedC．concerned D．is concerned18．Oh！I can feel something _____ up my leg！It must be an insect．A．to climb B．climbingC．climb D．climbed19．James, I don’t mind lending you the money ____ you pay it back within a month. A．although B．now thatC．unless D．as long as20．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A．break through B．break downC．get through D．get rid of第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学学高二上学期期末考试英语试题有答案
湖南省长沙市长郡中学学高二上学期期末考试英语试题有答案公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节(共5小题；每小题分,满分听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
is answering the telephone call. . .does the man meanis practising English. doesn’t understand the woman.doesn’t want to help the woman.will the film probably start7:30. 7:00. 6:30.do the two speakers think of the examis difficult. is moderate. is easy. are the two speakers talking aboutman’s friend-Henry. excellent camping tent. weather.第二节(共15小题，每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出版社秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
are the speakers mainly talking aboutnew city library. math homework. college library.does the man probably want to have coffeeis tired. misses the old days. wants to meet the math professor there.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段性检测英语试题
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段性检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择There really are apps for everything and some could end up saving your life.WhatsAppLots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling, but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you’re in danger? You simply press the “+” key in a chat, select “Location”, and then press “Share Live Location”, which enables any participant in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose.SkinVisionYou will have to pay for this digital skin check app, either on an ad hoc or a subscription basis, but with an estimated fifth of skin cancers going undiagnosed (未确诊的) during lockdown, it could be well worth it. You simply take a photo of any suspicious (可疑的) spot with your phone and you’ll then receive a risk indication from SkinVision’s clinically acknowledged technology within 30 seconds.Stay AliveWith mental health problems on the increase, this prevention app could be extremely helpful. Developed by Grassroots, it offers a wealth of resources, ranging from strategies for staying grounded when you feel overwhelmed, to breathing exercises to direct links to national and local crisis resources.St John Ambulance First AidAn app like this is more useful for saving someone else’s life than your own, but arguably it’s a must-have on your smartphone. It gives advice in dealing with emergencies, including choking, allergic reactions and performing CPR. You don’t have to have an Internet connection in order to use it.1．What can Skin Vision users do?A．They can learn first aid skills.B．They can do skin check easily.C．They can take beautiful photos.D．They can share their accurate location.2．What makes St John Ambulance First Aid unique?A．It offers advice on mental health.B．It helps save both users and others.C．It is accessible only to online users.D．It is of great benefit to cancer patients.3．Which app may help track users?A．WhatsApp.B．Skin Vision.C．Stay Alive.D．St John Ambulance First Aid.We were designing a wheelchair for a college engineering course. My classmates were certain that we needed to use steel and they felt only steel would be strong enough. I thought steel would be too heavy and aluminum would be a better option. But the student who strongly advocated steel worked at a bike shop. A few days later, when the big and heavy steel arm kept dropping down, I wished I had shown more determination to defend my position.I enjoyed doing handiwork and my parents would come home and see artworks I had finished that day—painting, clay sculpting, sewing stuffed animals, etc. But when I studied engineering in college, these pursuits were deep-sixed. Not only was I stretched for time, but I didn’t think they were relevant to my academic work. I hesitated to highlight my female crafting interests in the male-dominated engineering environment where I already felt like an outsider.When I went on to pursue a Ph.D．— early in the pandemic, I felt anxious and turned to crafting. One day I was making a set of dice as a gift for a friend. While putting the liquid resin (树脂) into the silicone mold (硅胶模具), I made a joke to my partner that I was “injection molding” — a standard engineering manufacturing process. I suddenly realized that although resin art is not injection molding in the technical sense, it shares the spirit and probably some skills.Soon I saw connections between engineering and crafting that I had previously overlooked. When working on the wheelchair project, I used my sewing skills to createcushioned grips for the handles. I saw how crafting taught me to persevere when my product didn’t match my initial vision and to consider the failed creation a learning experience, just as an engineer must.Since then, I’ve built crafting back into my free time. I’ve also stopped hiding it from my colleagues. I mentioned my dice-making experience at a robotics conference and explained in a team meeting how we could gain inspiration from art experiences. I was glad that the responses were positive — not rude or dismissive, as I used to fear.4．What can we know about the author and her classmates?A．They had a sort of love-hate relationship.B．They worked part-time at a local bike shop.C．They had disagreements when creating a wheelchair.D．They knew nothing about the structure of wheelchairs.5．What does the underlined word “deep-sixed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Put aside.B．Backed up.C．Followed through.D．Dug out. 6．What did the author realize after making a gift for a friend?A．She should take up more hobbies.B．Crafting needs great practical skills.C．She should become more determined.D．Crafting can help make her a better engineer.7．Which of the following words can best describe the author?A．Creative but sensitive.B．Confident but stubborn.C．Ambitious and strong-willed.D．Emotional and straightforward.Have you ever felt the urge to input critical financial information on a not-so-familiar business’s website? Would you dare to entrust your credit card details or passwords to potentially unsafe trading platforms?Researchers from the University of Vienna have tackled this dilemma by designing an unconditionally secure system for conducting trade in such situations. This solution is “quantum (量子)-digital payments” which combines cryptographic (加密的) methods with the properties of quantum light.In today’s payment ecosystem, customers’ sensitive data is replaced by sets of random numbers, and the uniqueness of each trade is secured by a classical cryptographic method. However, companies with powerful computational resources can break these codes andrecover the customers’ private data, and for example, make payments in their name.A research team led by professor Philip Walther from the University of Vienna has shown how the quantum properties of light can ensure security for digital payments. In an experiment, the researchers demonstrated that each trade cannot be copied. They replaced classical cryptographic techniques with a quantum protocol (协议) using single photons, a unit of energy. During the course of a classical digital payment trade, the client shares a classical code called cryptogram with his payment provider. This cryptogram is then passed on between the customer, businessmen, and payment provider. In the demonstrated quantum protocol this cryptogram is generated by having the payment provider sending particularly prepared single photons to the client.The researchers successfully conducted quantum-digital payments, connecting two university buildings in downtown Vienna. Digital payments currently operate within a few seconds. “At present, our protocol takes a few minutes of quantum communication to complete a trade. This is to guarantee security in the presence of noise and losses,” says Philip Walther. “However, these time limitations are only of technological nature. We will witness that quantum-digital payments reach practical performance in the very near future.”8．It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that ______.A．the secure system “quantum-digital payments” have solved all the digital payment troublesB．people have fear about false informationC．people are urged to rely on business s websiteD．people have concern about digital payment safety9．What is a disadvantage of the present payment system?A．The convenience of payment can’t be enjoyed.B．Customers’ private data may be leaked.C．The uniqueness of trade can’t be ensured.D．Customer payment choices are limited. 10．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A．How digital payment proves safer.B．How quantum-digital payment works.C．Why single photons are necessary.D．What is important for online trade. 11．What is Philip’s attitude towards quantum-digital payment?A．Confident.B．Doubtful.C．Unclear.D．Conservative.This week, Google researchers published a paper describing results from an AI tool built to create music. The tool, called MusicLM, is not the first AI music tool to be launched. But the examples Google provided demonstrate musical creative ability based on a limited set of descriptive words.Several different music examples produced by MusicLM were published online. Some of the generated music came from just one- or two-word descriptions, such as “jazz”, “rock” or “techno (高科技舞曲)”. The tool also created other examples from more detailed descriptions containing whole sentences.In one example, Google researchers included these instructions to MusicLM, “It is a soundtrack of a game. It is fast-paced and upbeat, with a catchy electric guitar riff (反复乐节). The music is repetitive and easy to remember, but with unexpected sounds ...” In the resulting recording, the music seemed to keep very close to the description. The team said the more detailed the description was, the better the system could attempt to produce it.The MusicLM model operates similarly to the machine-learning systems used by ChatGPT. ChatGPT and MusicLM both require powerful computers to operate complex machine-learning models. The San Francisco-based company OpenAI launched ChatGPT late last year. ChatGPT has recently received a lot of attention because of its ability to generate complex writings and other content from just a simple description in natural languages. Such tools can produce human-like results because they are trained on huge amounts of data. Many different materials are fed into the systems to permit them to learn complex skills to create realistic works.However, the MusicLM researchers said there were some risks linked to the new tool. One of the biggest issues the researchers identified was biases (偏好) present in the training data. A bias might be including too much of one side and not enough of the other. The researchers said this raised a question about appropriateness for music generation for cultures underrepresented in the training data.12．What can we learn about MusicLM?A．It is the first AI music tool to be launched.B．It requires detailed descriptions of full sentences.C．It creates music based on simple descriptive words.D．It generates complex writings from a simple description.13．What is the similarity between ChatGPT and MusicLM?A．They can take the place of musicians.B．They have gained commercial success.C．They don't have any practical use in life.D．They are based on huge amounts of data. 14．Which of the following is an issue of the MusicLM model?A．Creating music with strong biases.B．Requiring too much training data.C．Being difficult for some people to use.D．Producing music works with nocreativity.15．What would be the best title for the text?A．The future of humans with AI B．A new AI tool to make musicC．Music created by some AI tools D．AI and its function in culturedevelopmentNewport, the author of Deep Work, describes the benefits of focusing on one thing and doing it with excellence. He explains deep work as “the ability to focus without distraction on a cognitively (认知地) demanding task.” 17According to Newport, deep work is an invaluable skill in today’s economy. It allows you to learn difficult things quickly. Most people are distracted when they work, so if you learn to work without distraction, that gives you an advantage. 18 Developing excellence in one’s craft can be deeply satisfying.It’s important to schedule deep work into your day. Otherwise, it’s easy to let your time fill up with shallow work. Newport recommends doing deep work as your first task of the day.19 Shallow work does need to get done, but if you save it for later in the day, you can get your deep work done, too.Because deep work is by definition cognitively demanding, you won’t be able to do it all day. Beginners can usually only focus on deep work for approximately an hour, and even experts have trouble going more than four hours. 20 If you really focus, you’ll be surprised at how much you accomplish in a few hours.A．So set reasonable goals for yourself.B．Concentration is an increasingly valuable skill.C．That way you get it done before distractions build up.D．But the secret to success is the opposite of multitasking.E．Without smartphones, you fall into deep work more easily.F．It also enables you to produce to the best of your ability and acquire new skills quickly.G．It differs from shallow work, which consists of simple tasks performed while distracted.二、完形填空At an airport I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together. The airlineenough.”She said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your 22 is all I needed. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.” They kissed good-bye and she left.I could see he wanted and needed to cry. I tried not to 23 his privacy, but he welcomed me in by asking. “Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be 24 ?” “Yes.” I replied.Saying that brought back memories I had of expressing my love and 25 for all my Dad had done for me. Recognizing that his days were 26 , I kept telling him face to face how much he meant to me. 27 I knew what this man was experiencing.“Why is this a forever good-bye?” I asked.“I am old and she lives too far away. And the reality is, her next trip back will be for my 28 ,” he said.“When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough’. What does that mean?”He began to smile. “That’s a wish that has been 29 from other generations. My parents used to say it to everyone.” He paused and looked up as if trying to remember it 30 . He smiled even more.“When we said ‘I wish you enough’, we wanted you to have a life filled with enough good things to 31 you,” he continued and shared the following as if he were reciting it from 32 .“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest 33 in life appears much bigger. I wish you enough gain to satisfy your desire.I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you34 ”He then began to 35 and walked away.21．A．arrival B．departure C．delay D．cancel 22．A．grocery B．wealth C．love D．reward 23．A．disturb B．evaluate C．shelter D．pursue 24．A．temporary B．forever C．blank D．separate 25．A．appreciation B．sympathy C．approval D．greatness 26．A．precise B．numerous C．wasted D．limited 27．A．Gradually B．Naturally C．Unexpectedly D．Hopefully 28．A．birthday B．celebration C．funeral D．anniversary 29．A．handed down B．carried out C．worn down D．sorted out 30．A．in detail B．in action C．on purpose D．with regret 31．A．access B．host C．support D．label 32．A．history B．text C．childhood D．memory 33．A．sadness B．joy C．jealousy D．misfortune 34．A．possess B．abandon C．wonder D．expect 35．A．smile B．freeze C．sob D．shout三、语法填空Such issues must be addressed. The government needs to make laws44 (monitor) the production and use of drones. For example, in some countries, 45 remote pilot licence is required in order to fly a drone for business purposes. At the moment, different countries are developing air traffic control systems that can manage large numbers of drones. Police forces around the world are also looking at ways of stopping drones from flying near airports and stadiums.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。
长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Every event here features a noted scientist who discusses a different cosmic (宇宙) topic. They will be presented with a live stream to our Science World official website and questions can be asked in the website chat.Black Holes7:30 PM-8:30 PM, May 19, 2024Description: Most galaxies (星系) have a supermassive black hole at their center. These black holes help determine how galaxies will develop over time. Join Dr. Ansel Netscher for an outline of black holes. You can also explore how supermassive black holes may decide the development of galaxies.The Webb Imagery8:00 PM-9:30 PM, May 28, 2024Description: The amazing visions have attracted the world.But there's a long and involved process by which scientists' black-and-white observational data is changed into dynamic color imagery for the public.Join image specialist Ralph Wilson as he discusses the art and science of translating infrared light (转换红外线) 。
【全国百强名校】2019年秋季长郡中学高二期末考试试卷-英语(附答案)
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2023-2024-1长郡中学高二上入学考试英语
2023-2024-1长郡中学高二上入学考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. When does the swimming lesson start?A. At 4:30.B. At 4:45.C. At 5:15.2. Why is the man late?A. Because of the heavy traffic.B. Because of the bad weather.C. Because of a basketball match.3. What is the woman good at?A. Singing.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the drums.4. What kind of movies does the woman probably like?A. Action movies.B. Comedy movies.C. Romantic movies.5. What does the man think of the training?A. Disappointing.B. Satisfying.C. Worrying.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题一、短对话1．When does the swimming lesson start?A．At 4:30.B．At 4:45.C．At 5:15.2．Why is the man late?A．Because of the heavy traffic.B．Because of the bad weather.C．Because of a basketball match.3．What is the woman good at?A．Singing.B．Playing the piano.C．Playing the drums.4．What kind of movies does the woman probably like?A．Action movies.B．Comedy movies.C．Romantic movies.5．What does the man think of the training?A．Disappointing.B．Satisfying.C．Worrying.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Which is the special offer today?A．Bacon.B．Chicken rolls C．Fried eggs.7．What does the woman probably do?A．A waitress.B．A cook.C．A salesperson.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man trying to do?A．Make an appointment with a doctor.B．Ask the woman for some advice.C．Complain about a doctor.9．What will the man probably do next?A．Take more medicine.B．Avoid working too hard.C．See the doctor right away.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
湖南省长郡中学2023-2024学你高二上学期期末考试英语试题
湖南省长郡中学2023-2024学你高二上学期期末考试英语试题一、听力选择题1．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A．Doctor and patient.B．Mother and son.C．Teacher and student.2．What did the speakers plan to do before they heard the weather forecast?A．Go sailing.B．Go swimming.C．Watch TV.3．What can we infer from the conversation?A．The man is a football fan.B．The man often has power failures.C．The man didn’t watch TV last night.4．What does the man think of the woman’s car?A．It doesn’t run quite well.B．Its appearance needs improving.C．It requires a thorough repair.5．What should the woman do according to the man?A．Bring her pet dog to the countryside.B．Try to overcome her own depression.C．Just take it easy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the woman doing?A．Renewing her passport.B．Applying for a first-time passport.C．Applying for a replacement passport.7．How long will the woman have to wait for the passport?A．About one week.B．About two weeks.C．About one month.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
湖南省长郡中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
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湖南高二高中英语期末考试带答案解析
湖南高二高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.A poet and artist with high fame ______ coming to speak to us about Chinese literatureand painting tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．are C．was D．were2.To keep healthy, you should eat any of the food that is offered on the table _______ it is not well cooked. A．if B．until C．that D．unless3.When his wife returned from abroad, Kevin ____ his paintings at the art museum in his hometown.A．was exhibiting B．exhibitedC．would exhibit D．had been exhibiting4.I would prefer _______ a low-income job that I am interested in rather than _________ my interest.A．to do; abandon B．doing; abandonC．to do; to abandon D．doing; to abandon5.______ the point that we should be punctual the next day, our director left the meeting room ahead of time. A．Stressing B．Having stressed C．To stress D．Being stressed6.The naughty boy had wanted to play football with the kids in the street, but his parents warned him ____. A．not to B．not to do C．to do D．of doing7.Faced with challenges, your ability is makes a difference.A．that B．which C．how D．what8._____ more energy to my studies instead of to online games, I would be sitting ina comfortable office now.A．Were I devoted B．Had I devotedC．Would I devote D．Should I devote9.The poor boy seems _____ the news that his father died in the car accident for there is no sign of sorrow on his face.A．not to be known B．not to have receivedC．to have not received D．not to know10.Workers who cannot speak good English may be at disadvantage ____ with foreigncustomers.A．when interacting B．when interactedC．when to interact D．when being interacted11.It is a great pity that the band which Jack was a member of ____ after 26 years ofplaying together on stage.A．broke up B．put up C．sent up D．took up12.It was so dark outside that the little child ________ go out by himself.A．dare not to B．dared C．dares D．didn’t dare to13.I wonder why you didn’t do as ________ and it’s the third time you have done this.A．telling B．be told C．told to D．tell14.—Tom, have you finished your homework?—Yes, I ________ before you came back, mom.A．finished B．have finished C．had finished D．finish15.The doctor did __________ save the patient’s life.A．that he could do B．all what he couldC．all he could to D．which he could二、完形填空I break off a piece of candy and take pleasure in its sweet outside and the bitter, dark chocolate inside, thinking of my own life. Being raised by a single parent was a bitter-sweet 36 , which gave me motivation and ambition. There were several years that have left a(n) 37 bitter taste in my mouth —those when my mother married a man and moved my sister, Emily, and me several states away from our hometown. The first few monthswere 38 : baseball games, family trips to the mall, dinners and movies together. Then things changed. Baseball became too expensive, and trips to the mall were 39 by days Emily and I spent isolated (孤立的) in our rooms under our stepfather’s 40 . Moreover, screaming matches between him and our mother always 41 dinner. We spent five years living in a family that had 42 a war zone. Emily and I almost grew used to this situation . Then one evening, after another argument had erupted , we left home. I was 14, my sister 11, and wewere 43 .A friend of my mother let us stay with her.Instead of focusing on our economic instability, my mother selflessly pushed me to struggle for success. She wanted me to lead a more 44 life than hers. She worked long hours every night to pay her bills. 45 , she would find time to read and play with Emily and me. Mom taught me the 46 of perseverance (坚持不懈) and education. We finally settled in Texas. And now, writing this essay with my favorite candy close at hand, I realize my family and I are at the best points of our lives. I haven’t let the trying times stop me from making 47 , both academically and personally. I know that a bitter environment can provide good learning experiences, and that success, even more than candy, is the sweetest treat of all.【1】A．behavior B．habit C．activity D．experience【2】A．hardly B．extremely C．potentially D．Gently【3】A．sweet B．bitter C．boring D．terrible【4】A．concerned B．associated C．accompanied D．replaced【5】A．sympathy B．reminder C．orders D．requests【6】A．separated B．interrupted C．harmed D．Adjusted【7】A．turned into B．turned up C．turned down D．turned on【8】A．homeless B．lucky C．educated D．wealthy【9】A．interesting B．comfortable C．simple D．typical【10】A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Meanwhile D．Therefore【11】A．value B．cost C．price D．theme【12】A．emotions B．expectations C．fortunes D．achievements三、其他1.Robert Burns was born 【1】 1759 in a poor family with many debts. Encouraged by his first love, Nelly Kirkpatrick, he began to write poems. Soon he achieved great fame after his first book of poetry was published. Famous【2】 he was, he had to earn【3】living by farming. Unfortunately, a hard life and weak health shortened his life. He died【4】 the age of 37 in 1796. In memory of him, people built【5】 statue of him in George Square in Glasgow, Scotland. Besides, his house in Alloway was opened as a museum of his life and work.Burns was one of the Romantic poets. Influenced【6】 the Romantic Movement, their poetry is full of imagination and strong feelings. Freedom【7】 beauty are the frequent topics.“A Red, Red Rose” is Burns’s pop ular poem. It was intended to be a song. He wrote in the same way【8】 which Scottish people spoke back then and was divided into four sections. In the poem symbols like a redrose and a song are used to describe his love.2.Simple living doesn’t mean t hat you give up your job and start living in the countryside, but it means that we spend our time, energy and efforts on important things in life. It can be good for us in some ways.Firstly, simple living can keep your mind peaceful. It makes sure that unnecessary things are out of your life and you concentrate on the real factors that affect the quality of life. Through simple living you can see the positive side of life and won’t feel jealous and greedy.Secondly, simple living can make you have time for your loved ones. Most of us become so busy in our lives that we forget to spend time with our dear ones. People who believe in simple living value the time spent with their loved ones.Thirdly, simple living is helpful in the improvement of health. By choosing to be simple, you feel less stressed in daily life. Simple living gives you a new view on things and helps you join in creative activities. It allows you to devote some time to recreational activities（娱乐活动）, physical exercises, etc., which help you in leading a healthy lifestyle.Fourthly, living simply allows you to have time to look back on the precious moments in your life. It makes you aware of your strengths and weaknesses. People who aimlessly pursue materialistic pleasure （物质享受）are often not sure what they exactly want from life. They never have time to analyze themselves. Simple living helps you stay happy with what life has offered you and helps in creating positives in your life.Lastly, simple living can reduce your expenses. It can make sur e that you’re doing your bit for the protection of the environment. If all of us reduce our daily expenses on electricity, fuels, etc, we’ll be able to stop the degradation (退化)of the environment.Title: 【1】__________ of Simple Living● Keeping your mind【2】 __________:Concentrating on the real factors that【3】__________Seeing the positive side of life and avoiding bad feelings like jealousy and greediness● Making you have time for your loved onesMaking you【4】__________ in your lives with your dear onesMaking you value the time spent with your loved ones● Helping you【5】__________【6】__________ your stressGiving you a new view on thingsHelping you in leading a healthy lifestyle● Allowing you to look back on【7】__________ in your lifeMaking you know your【8】__________Making you know what you exactly want from lifeGiving you time to analyze yourselfHelping you【9】__________with life offering you and helping in creating positives in your life● Helping protect the environment【10】__________ the environment from becoming bad by reducing the use of electricity, fuels, etc.3.A school in Nanjing plans to order Korean-style school uniforms for students, but parents were against the move, believing that the new uniforms looked too good and would encourage early romances among the students.Parents: “My daughter was so excited about the Korean-style uniform, saying it’s her dream to wear a miniskirt to school every day,” a mom said. “My daughter also called her classmates to talk about how hands ome the boys looked in the uniforms! If the students wear such beautiful uniforms, how can they concentrate on their studies?”School: we had to stop the plan because many parents were strongly against it. Some parents thought it was just a way for the school to make money, and others thought the new uniforms would take students attention away from their studies.Students: the students were very disappointed about the school’s final decision. They thought the sportswear uniforms made them look androgynous( 兼具两性的). They said the Korean uniforms had many advantages such as raising interest in class and lifting confidence.As for concerns about romance, the students believe that love is love and has no relationship to the uniforms.The Department of Education: We don’t have a unified standard for school uniforms. The schools can choose their own styles. Either sportswear or other uniforms are OK. Currently, most middle and elementary schools in Nanjing have sportswear uniforms.Expert: Fashionable school uniform s can increase students’ interest in learning. Parents don’t need to worry too much about early romances. Today’s primary and middle school students have strong personalities and their appreciation of beauty is rapidly forming. A fashionable uniform can foster(培养) their sense of belonging to the school and reduce their resistance to the school’s management.But we don’t have to follow Korean or Japanese styles. We should design our own Chinese style uniforms.【1】Why were some parents against their children wearing fashionable school uniforms？ (No more than 15 words)【2】Why did students dislike the sportswear uniforms? (No more than 5 words)【3】What’s experts’ attitude towards fashionable school uniforms? (No more than 3 words)【4】What’s the title o f the passage? (No more than 10 words)四、阅读理解1.It is no surprise that more and more people like bicycling, because it is fun, healthy and good. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today, Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost.Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases and control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat a year.Bicycling can improve your mood.Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.【1】From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _______.A．surprising B．exciting C．expensive D．popular【2】When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may ______.A．pollute the environment around B．find something you didn't noticeC．go everywhere and use a little oil D．get off your bike and begin to work【3】If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _______.A．get out of the car B．take it onto a trainC．put it in your purse D．go on airline websites【4】One of the benefits of bicycling is that ______.A．you can fold the bicycle B．you will be friendly to othersC．you will be more relaxed D．you may get fatter and fatter【5】Which of the following is True according to the passage?A．Bicycling is an enjoyable exercise for people.B．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D．Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.2.It was in the Victorian Era (维多利亚时期) that the novel became the leading form of literature in English. Most writers were more concerned to meet the tastes of the middle class. The best known works of the period included the works of Charles Dickens and the Bronté sisters and others.Charles Dickens came on the literary scene in the 1830s. Dickens wrote vividly about London life and the struggles of the poor. Most of his works were written in a very humorous style, which was popular with readers of all classes.The Bronté sisters were English writers of the 1840s and 1850s. They began to write from early childhood. In 1846 they published the first book at their own expense as poets; however, their book attracted little attention, selling only two copies. Then the sisters turned to writing novels, each producing a novel in the following year. An interest in rural(田园的) matters and the changing social and economic situation of the countryside may be seen in the novels of Thomas Hardy and a number of others.Literature for children developed as a single style. Some works became well-known, such as those of Lewis Carroll and Edward Lear. Adventure novels were written for adults but are now generally grouped in the list for children. Helen Beatrix Potter was an English a uthor at the end of the Victorian Era, best known for her children’s books, which featured (以……为特色) animal characters. In her thirties, Potter published the highly successful children’s book The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902.【1】What can we know about Charles Dickens from the text?A．He showed an interest in rural matters in his writing.B．He focused on changing social and economic situation of the countrysideC．He wrote about the struggles of the poor in London?D．He published the highly successful chil dren’s book【2】Which is TRUE about the Bronté sisters?A．They were English writers of the 1830s.B．They paid to have their first book published.C．They began their writing from the rural life.D．Their first book was successful.【3】Who wrote the famous children’s book The Tale of Peter Rabbit according to the text?A．Lewis Carroll.B．The Brontésisters.C．Thomas Hardy.D．Helen Beatrix Potter.【4】The author states in the last paragraph that ________.A．Edward Lear was famous for writing about animalsB．adventure novels were not written for children at firstC．Thomas Hardy was not as famous as Lewis CarrollD．society changed rapidly in the Victorian Era【5】This text is mainly about ________.A．literature in the Victorian EraB．writing styles in the Victorian EraC．famous works in the Victorian EraD．the importance of literature in the Victorian Era3.What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work .So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.【1】Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?A．The importance of doing well at school.B．Using school performance to help to choose a career.C．The importance of being good at all subjects.D．The indirect value of school work.【2】The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably .A．a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB．useful for his future workC．a good way to earn extra moneyD．a good way to find out his weak points【3】According to the passage, if a students school record is not good, he ____.A．will be a complete failure in his future workB．will not be able to find a suitable jobC．will regret not having worked harder at schoolD．may do well in his future work【4】Which subject is supposed to have no direct value for job hunting?A．Mathematics.B．English.C．Technical Drawing.D．History.【5】The whole passage centers on ____.A．choosing a career according to what one is skilled inB．acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC．developing ones personalities for the future.D．finding ones strong and weak points五、书面表达假设你是Steven,某报的英语编辑，请你根据李华所写信的内容结合自己的人生经历用英文写一封回信。