高中英语新人教版必修二Unit 4 词汇拓展

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新版人教版高中英语词汇表必修二 Unit4

词汇表必修二Unit41. Confucius n. 孔子2. mansion n. 公馆;宅第3. cemetery n. 墓地;公墓4. philosophy n. 哲学5. descendant n. 后裔;后代;子孙6. individual adj. 单独的;个别的n.个人7. heel n. 足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟8. Achilles’heel(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点9. kingdom n. 王国;领域10. chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领;遒长11. puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑12. nearby adj. 附近的;邻近的adv.在附近13. loin…to…. 把…和…连接或联结起来14. break away (from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱15. belong vi. 应在(某处);适应16. belong to 属于17. as well as 同(一样也);和;还18. currency n. 通货;货币19. military adj. 军事的;军用的20. defence n. 防御;保卫21. legal adj. 法律的;合法的22. surround vt. 围绕;包围23. evidence n. 证据;证明24. achievement n. 成就;成绩;达到25. location n. 地方;地点;位置26. conquer vt. 占领;征服;控制27. battle n. 战役;搏斗vi.＆vt.博斗;奋斗28. port n. 港口(域市)29. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的30. keep your eyes open(for)留心;留意31. charge n. 收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电32. announce vt. 宣布;通知:声称33. amount n. 金额;数量34. gallery n. (艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊35. approach n. 方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接;着手处理vi.靠近36. ensure n. 保证;确保;担保37. landscape n. (陆上，尤指乡树的)风景38. generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的39. butter n. 黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于40. honey n. 蜂蜜41. ancestor n.祖宗;祖先43. courtyard n. 庭院;院子44. snack n. 点心;小吃45. eager adj. 热切的;渴望的46. poet n. 诗人47. county n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)具48. feast n. 盛宴;宴会;节日49. roll vi.＆vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚50. dot n. 点;小(圆)点Wi.加点;遍布51. cattle n. 牛52. roar vi. n.吼叫;咆哮53. ocean n. 大海;海洋54. scent n. 气味;气息55. greet vi. 问候:迎接56. pub n. 酒吧;酒馆57. wine n. 葡萄酒;果酒58. beer n. (一杯啤酒59. stew n. 炖菜(有肉和蔬菜vt.＆vi.炖;煨60. custom n. 风俗;习俗;习惯61. sensory adj. 感觉的;感官的62. striking adj. 引人注目的;显著的64. crowd n. 人群;一群人;民众w.挤满;使………拥挤65. Wales 威尔士(英国)66. Scotland 苏格兰(英国)67. Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰(英国)68. Ango- Saxon 盎格鲁.撒克逊人69. Viking n. 维京人;北欧海盗70. Norman adj. 诺曼式的;诺曼人的71. the Normans 诺曼人72. Battle of Hastings 黑斯廷斯战役73. Roman adj. 古罗马的;罗马的n.古罗马人;罗马市民74. Van Gogh 梵高(荷兰画家)75. the Emerald Isle 绿宝石岛(爱尔兰的别称76. Irish adj. 爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人(或语)的。

2019新人教版高中英语必修二Unit4词汇表

Book 2 Unit 41.Confucius / kən'fjuːʃəs / n. 孔子Confucius was a great thinker, educator, and philosopher. 孔子是一位伟大的思想家、教育家和哲学家。

Confucius's many words are wisdom.孔子的很多话都是至理名言。

Temple of Confucius孔庙（P38）We go to the Confucius Temple and enjoy various lanterns there every yearon Lantern festival.我们每年元宵节都到孔庙逛花灯。

2.mansion / ˈmænʃn / n. 公馆；宅第One's own shack is better than other's mansion.金窝银窝，不如（自己的）狗窝。

My grandfather spared no expense when he built this mansion.我祖父建造这座豪宅时不惜一切费用。

Kong Family Mansion 孔府（P38）3.cemetery / ˈsemətri/ n. 墓地；公墓Cemetery of Confucius孔林（P38）4.philosophy / fəˈlɒsəfi / n. 哲学Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. 小孔正在做一个关于孔子哲学的研究项目。

（P38）Confucius believed in the so-called “golden rule” of philosophy: Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. 孔子相信所说的哲学“黄金法则”：不要对别人做你不希望别人对你做的事（己所不欲，勿施于人）。

Unit4JourneyacrossaVastLand词汇默写词汇语法讲解-高中英语人教版选择性

新人教选择性必修二Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land词汇默写+词性转换+必备短语+重点词汇讲解+重点句式知识清单Part one Words and Phrases一、单元词汇默写1. __________ n. 航空公司2. __________ n. （海或湖的）湾3. __________ n. 手艺；工艺；技艺4. __________ n. 古物；古董adj. 古老的；古董的5. __________ adj. 令人愉快的；友好的6. __________ vi. (__________, __________) 起身；出现；由……引起7. __________ adj. 巨大的；非常严重的8. __________ adv. 字面上；真正地9. __________ n. 呼吸的空气10. __________ 令人惊叹11. __________ adj. 准备前往（某地）；一定会12. __________ n. 风景；景色13. __________ adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的14. __________ adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演15. __________ n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形16. __________ n. 最好或最精彩的部分vt. 突出；强调；使醒目17. __________ n. 山羊18. __________ n. 灰熊19. __________ vi. & vt. 钻（孔）；打（眼）n. 钻（头）；训练；演习20. __________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的21. __________ 极冷的；冻僵的22. __________ vi. & vt. (__________, __________) 结冰；（使）冻住23. __________ n. (also __________) 购物商场；购物广场24. __________ n. 北美草原25. __________ vt. 预料；预见；期望26. __________ n. 束；串；捆27. __________ 一束；一串；一群；大量28. __________ vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n. 雷声；轰隆声29. __________ n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt. 使蒙上霜vi. 结霜30. __________ n. 窗帘31. __________ n. 国界；边界（地区）32. __________ n. 持续时间；期间33. __________ (especially US __________) n. （海）港；港口34. __________ (especially US __________) vi. & vt. （使）加入；注册；登记35. __________ n. 采石场36. __________ n. 习语；成语37. __________ adj. 相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实（或事情）38. __________ 相反的；相对立的39. __________ adv. （结束交谈或转移话题时）不过；反正40. __________ prep. 在……旁边；与……一起adv. 在旁边41. __________ vi. 行进；继续做42. __________ 进而做（参加）43. __________ n. 岸；滨44. __________ vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊45. __________ adj. 多雾的；模糊的46. __________ n. 薄雾；水汽47. __________ n. 钢；钢铁工业48. __________ n. 黄昏；傍晚49. __________ n. (informal __________) 广告；启事50. __________ n. 口音51. __________ n. 摄影师；拍照者52. _________ vt. 欠（账、债、情等）53. __________ 欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人54. __________ n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt. 为……干杯vi. 烤（尤指面包）55. __________ adj. 铺有鹅卵石的56. __________ adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的二、重点单词词性转换1．please vt.使高兴；使满意；讨好vi.喜欢；愿意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasure n．快乐，娱乐；乐事2．literature n．文学→literary adj.文学的→literally adv.字面上；真正地3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breathe v．呼吸4．awe n. 敬畏；惊叹v．使敬畏；使惊叹→awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的5．freeze vi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的6．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人吃惊的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶7．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的8．advertise vt.&vi.(为……)做广告/宣传；登广告；征聘→advertisement n．广告；启事→advertising n．广告(业)9.anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望→anticipation n.预期；期盼10.during prep.在……的期间；在……的时候→duration n.持续时间；期间三、必备短语1．start out出发；启程2．take sb.'s breath_away 令人惊叹3．all the way 一路上；自始至终；一直4．pass through 穿过5．in addition to 另外；加之；除……之外(还)6．be home to 是……的家园7．go through 经历；检查；审阅；完成8．a bunch_of 一束；一串；一群；大量9．date back to 追溯到10．be unique to 是……特有的/独有的11．contrary to 相反的；相对立的12．in contrast to 与……截然不同；相比之下四、一词多义1.arise vi.①Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.（vi.起身）①New problems will arise one after another in future.（vi.出现①They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.（vi.起床）2.highlight n. vt.①I'll show you the highlights of the event.（n.最好或最精彩的部分）①These figures clearly highlight the difference in world living standards.（vt.突出）①Featured ads are placed topmost in each category and are shown highlighted.(vt.使醒目）3.drill vi.& vt. n.①He used a drill to bore a hole in the door.(n.钻(头)）①The dentist drilled my tooth.(vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)）①The soldiers have drill every day.(n.训练）4.thunder vi. n.①There was a loud crash of thunder and large drops of rain started falling.(n.雷声）①He bowed to the thunder of applause from the audience.(n.轰隆声）①It thundered，but no rain fell.(vi.打雷）①The guns thundered in the distance.(vi.轰隆隆地响）5.frost n. vt.①The fields have frosted up in this wintry morning.(vi.结霜）①The cold has frosted the windows.(vt.使蒙上霜）①The car windows were covered with forst.（n.霜；霜冻）五、重点词汇讲解1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的（修饰“物”）There is no greater pleasure than lying on the grass, staring at the night sky.没有什么比躺在草地上凝视夜空更快乐的事了。

人教版高中英语·必修二·Unit 4 Wildlife protection 词汇拓展与练习(无答案)

Unit 4 Wildlife protection单词拓展1.protection [prə'tekʃən]n. 保护→[prəˈtekt] v. 保护→[prəˈtektɪv] adj.保护的2.threat [θret] n. 威胁，恐吓→['θret(ə)n] vt. 威胁；恐吓3.decrease [dɪ'kriːs] v. & n. 减少，减小4.loss [lɔs] n. 损失；遗失；丧失→[lu:z] v. 遗失，丢失→['lu:zə] n. 输家；失败者→[lɒst] adj.遗失的，失去的5.hunt [hʌnt] v. 打猎；搜索；追捕→ ['hʌntə] n. 猎人；搜寻者6.respond [rɪˈspɒnd] vi.回答；响应；作出反应→[rɪˈspɒns] n. 反应7.distant ['dɪst(ə)nt] adj. 遥远的→[ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离；远方；间隔8.relief [rɪ'liːf] n. 减轻，解除(痛苦或忧虑) →[rɪ'liːv]vt. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味9.burst into laughter 突然笑起来10.protect....from....保护……不受……（伤害）11.affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响；感染→[ə'fekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，感情；影响12.contain [kənˈteɪn] vt.包含；容纳；容忍→[kənˈteɪnə(r)] n. 容器13.powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] adj.强大的；有力的→[paʊəfʊlɪ]adv.有力地→[ˈpaʊə(r)] v. 给……提供动力14.appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→[əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 感激；欣赏15.succeed [sək'si:d] vi.成功vt.接替；继任→[səkˈses] n. 成功16.secure [sɪ'kjʊə] adj. 安全的；可靠的→[sɪ'kjʊərətɪ] n. 安全，安全性；保证17.employ [ɪmˈplɒɪ] vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→[ɪmˈplɒɪmənt] n.雇用;就业→[ɪmˈplɒɪə(r)] n.雇主→[emplɒɪˈiː] n.雇工，雇员18.harm [hɑ:m] n. & vt.损害；危害→[ˈhɑːmfʊl] adj.有害的19.bite [baɪt] vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛→[bɪt] (过去式)→[ˈbɪtn] (过去分词)20.fierce [ˈfɪəs] adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→[fɪəslɪ]adv.猛烈地→[ˈfɪə.snəs]n. 猛烈e into being 形成单词活用用所给词的正确形式填空1. I offered him a drink but he didn't (response).2. The foreign visitors came from a (distance) country.3. Alcoholic drink can have a bad (affect) on your body.4. More attention should (pay) to your pronunciation.5. Her coat gave her (protect) from the rain.6. A large office requires the (employ) of many people.7. The (important) of washing one's hands before a meal is that it prevents infection.8. hen he became angry and (threaten) that he would go to the police.9. The two neighbouring countries had been (enemy) for centuries.10. When a person (bite) by snake, wash the wound with cold running water before he is taken to seea doctor.短文改错1.After three years she finally finished the book and smiled in relieve.2.I would appreciate if you could come to my birthday party.3.The storm did a power lot of harm.4.Every smoker should keep in mind that smoking really do harm to health.5.My sister suggests that we will eat out for a change this weekend.6.Doctors are the most fierce independent thinkers on the planet.7.If we have no knowledge, we cannot succeed doing any work.8.This raincoat and umbrella will protect you the rain.。

高中英语必修二Unit4《Wildlifeprotection》教学课件

基础自主梳理
3.“关注”词汇一览 ①pay attention to注意 ②keep an eye on 密切注视 ③focus one's attention on 关注 ④concentrate on 关注;集中于 ⑤keep a close watch on 密切关注
基础自主梳理
【句式再现】攻克句型对接高考
4. It is a pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo. 遗憾的是,在这个故事里没有人帮助渡渡鸟。
It is a pity 是……
他们从它们骨骼的连接方式上的定语从句
your daily life will change
了解到这一点。
___t_h__e__w_a_y__y_o__u__l_o_o_k__a_t________ . the world
基础自主梳理
背句型(课本这样讲)
2.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,_l_o_n__g__b_e_f_o__re__h__u_m__a_n__s …came into being 数千万年前,在人类诞生之前很久,它们就生活在地球上……
(过去式)→ bitten (过去分词)
基础自主梳理
Ⅱ.填一填(阅读识其义)
1.wild adj. 野生的; 未开发的 2.mosquito n. 蚊子 ughter n. 笑声 4.income n. 收入 5.ending n. 结局; 结尾 6.habitat n. (动植物的)栖息地 7. insect n. 昆虫 8. reserve n. 保护区
基础自主梳理

人教版高中英语新课标必修二Unit4知识点详解整理

英语必修二Unit4 wildlife protection 拓展词汇 1. decrease（a/the ） decrease in sth.某物的减少 on the decrease 在减少【反义】2. die out1）灭亡，灭绝2）（风俗、习惯等）逐渐消失die out （家族、物种等）死亡，灭绝；（风俗、习惯等）逐渐消失die away (声音，光线，风等)逐渐平息，渐弱die off (家族，种族等)相机灭亡；（草木）先后枯死die down (光，兴奋程度)渐弱，渐息；(声音，光线等)变弱、消失=die away4. reserve1） n.保护区；储存，保留； 2） vt.预订；保留5. hunt v.&n. 1) 打猎；猎取 go hunting 去打猎2) hunt for 搜索，追寻，寻找hunt sp. for 为寻找……搜索某地be on the hunt for 正在寻找，在寻求中【搜索】 look for search for be in search of6. in piece =peacefully 和平地；和睦地；安静地at peace 和平地；安静地（与at war 相对） at peace/war with 与……处于和平/交战状态 make peace with 与……讲和/和解7. in danger of 在危险中；垂危 in danger 处于危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险8. respond v.回答；作出反应；回报 respond to 回答/应答……，对……作出答复/回复respond to...(with)（对……）报以……，回报…… 【变形】response n.回答，答复；反应 in response to 为……回答，响应make (a) response to 回答，对……作出回应9. in relief 如释重负；松口气to one ’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 with relief 宽慰地give sb. (some) relief （稍微）减轻某人的痛苦10. burst into +n.突然（进入某种状态）=burst out +v-ing ；闯入burst in 闯入；突然出现；插嘴11. mercy n.[U]仁慈，宽容，怜悯show mercy to sb. =show sb. mercy 同情、怜悯某人have/take mercy on sb. 怜悯某人 beg for mercy 乞求宽恕without mercy 毫不留情地；残忍地at the mercy of 任……处置；任由……摆布It's a mercy (that)... 幸运的是……12.certain adj.1)某个；某些（前置定语）2)确定的，一定，（表语=sure）be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事be certain of/about (doing) 对（做）某事有把握make certain of/that...搞清楚，弄明白=make sure of/that...for certain 确定；无疑=for sure13.protect...from/against 保护…免受…；使……免受……【阻止……做某事】keep...from doingstop ...(from) doing （被动不可省略）prevent...(from) doing （被动不可省略）defend...from/against 保卫……以抵御……14.contain vt.1)包含；容纳；装有，含有2)抑制；控制，克制（强烈的情感）【辨析】【变形】container n. 容器15.affect v.1)影响2)使感动；激起（悲伤、愤怒、爱等情绪）16.pay (much/more/little/no) attention to （非常/更多/很少/不）关注draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to 吸引某人对……的注意fix/focus one’s attention on 将注意力集中于，专心于devote one’s attention to 专心致志于turn one’s attention to 将某人的注意力转向bring...to one’s attention 使某人注意come to one’s attention 受到某人的注意17.appreciate v.1)理解；意识到；领会2)欣赏，赏识；重视；鉴赏3)感激，感谢appreciate （one's）doing 感激（某人）做某事would appreciate it if/wh-要是……将不胜感激（类似hate,like,love,dislike）18.succeed v.1)成功succeed in (doing) sth成功做成某事2)接替；继任；继承succeed sb. (as) 接替某人（担任……）succeed to sth.继承某物【做事】manage to do sth.设法做成某事try to do sth.尽力做某事fail to do sth. 未能做成某事19.employ vt.1）雇用2）利用（时间、精力等）=make use of employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ oneself in (doing)sth.=be employed in (doing)sth. 忙于某事；从事某活动employee 雇员employer 雇主20.harm n/vt.伤害；损害do harm to sb./do sb. harm伤害某人=be harmful to sb.do good to sb./do sb. good对某人有好处do wrong to sb./do sb. wrong冤枉某人e into being =come into existence形成，（指事物、局面等的）产生（无被动，无进行）come into effect生效come into action 开始行动come into power 当权，上台come into use 开始被使用22.inspect vt.检查；检验；视察；检阅23.according to 按照；根据……所说24.so that ...1）以至于……结果……；（结果状语）2）为了……，以便……（目的状语）。

新人教版高中英语必修二Unit4单词及课文录音

必修二Unit 4单词及课文录音普通高中教科书英语必修二听单词录音Unit Four词汇表▼▼▼▼Confucius [k en1 fjuJes] n. 孔子mansion [ 1 m出nJe n] n. 公馆;宅第cemetery [ 1 s£ m e11£ ri] n. 墓地;公墓philosophy [f e'lasefi] n.哲学descendant [d i1 s£ nd e nt] n. 后裔;后代;子孙individual [ ,individ3uel] adj.办单独的;个另用勺;n./ 个人heel [hi :l] n.足跟;（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟Achilles/ / / heel （喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点kingdom [ 1 kirjdem] n. 王国;领域chief [t Ji:f] adj. c最重要的;最高级别的;n./（公司或机构的）首领;酋长puzzle [ 1 p A zl] n.谜;智力游戏;疑问;/vt.迷惑;使困惑nearby [ ,nir1 bai] adj.附近的;邻近的；adv.在附近join…to…把……和……连接或联结起来break away （from sb./sth.）脱离;背叛;逃脱belong [b i11□ rj] vi.应在（某处）;适应belong to 属于as well as同（一样也）;和;还currency [ 1 k3：rensi] n. 通货;货币military [ 1 m 11 e t £ ri] adj.军事的;军用的defence [d i1 fens] n.防御;保卫legal [ 1 li:gl] adj.法律的;合法的surround [s e1 raund] vt. 包围;围绕evidence [ £videns] n. 证据；证明achievement [ e11\i:vm ent] n.成就;成绩;达至U location [l eU keiJe n] n.地方；地点；位置conquer [ 1 ka jka] vt.占领；征服；控制battle [ 'b出tl] n./ 战斗；vt./vi.搏斗；奋斗port [p □ rt] n.港口（城市）fascinating [ 1 f出sinetirj] adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的keep your eyes open for 留意charge [t Ja rd3] n.收费；指控；主管；/vt.收费；控告；充电announce [ e1 nauns] vt. 宣布；通知；声称amount [ e1 maunt] n. 金额；数量gallery [ 1 g出leri] n.（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊approach [ e1 preutJ] n./ 方法；途径；vt./ 接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近ensure [ in'Ju r] vt.保证；确保；担保landscape [ 'l出nd'skeip] n. 风景generous [ 'd3fneres] adj.慷慨的;大方的；丰富的butter [ 'b A⑶n.黄油；奶油/vt.涂奶油于honey [ 'h A ni] n.蜂蜜ancestor ['出ns £ st 孑]n. 祖宗;祖先position [p e' zije n] n. 位置;姿态;职位courtyard [ ' k□ rtj a rd] n.庭院;院子snack [sn出k] n. 点心;小吃eager [ 'i:g川adj.热切的;渴望的poet [' peui t] n.诗人county [ 'kaunti] n.（英国、爱尔兰的）郡;（美国的）县feast [fi:st] n.盛宴;宴会;节日roll [r eul] vt./vi.（使）翻滚;（使）滚动;n./卷（轴）;翻滚dot [d at] n.点;小（圆）点;/vt,加点;遍布cattle [ 1 k出tl] n.牛roar [r □ r] n./vi.吼叫;咆哮ocean [ 'eufe n] n.大海;海洋scent [s £ nt] n.气味;气息、greet [ grit] vt.问候;迎接pub [p八b] n.酒吧;酒馆wine [wa in] n.葡萄酒;果酒beer [b ir] n.（一杯）啤酒stew [stu _ stju] n.炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）;vt & vi.炖；煨custom [ ' k A st e m] n,风俗;习俗;习惯sensory [ ' s £ ns e ri] adj.感觉的;感官的striking [ 'stra iki Q] adj.引人注目的；显著的transition [tr出n'zife n] n.过渡;转变;变迁crowd [kra ud] n.人群;一群人;民众;/vt.挤满;使……拥挤Wales [we ilz]威尔士（英国）Scotland [ 'skDtlend]英格兰（英国）Northern Ireland [ ,noi Sen 'aie lend]北爱尔兰（英国）Anglo-Saxon [,出Q gleu 's出ksn]盎格鲁-撒克逊人Viking [ 'vaiki Q]维京人；北欧海盗Norman [ 1 n oi m e n]诺曼式的；诺曼人的the Normans 诺曼人Battle of Hastings 黑斯廷斯战役Roman [ 1 reumen] adj.古罗马的；罗马的n.古罗马人；罗马市民Van Gogh [v出n g eu]梵高（荷兰画家）the Emerald Isle 绿宝石岛（爱尔兰的别称）Irish [ 1 airij] adj.爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人（或语）的课文录音Unit FourHistory and Traditions原文，录音及翻译Reading and Thinking 录音WHAT’S IN A NAME?名字意味着什么？The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean. Sowhat is the difference between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. 联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。

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必修二Unit 4 词汇拓展Section A Listening and Speaking1、be similar to教材原句Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu?你认为为什么威廉说他的家乡和曲阜很像?要点必记be similar in在.....方面相似be the same as与.......相同be different from与.....不同be different in在.....方面不同词语积累similarity n.相似点;类似2、Achilles’ heel 致命的弱点要点必记英语中常用的习语:pull one's leg同某人开玩笑fish out of water因环境不熟悉而感到不舒服或尴尬的人fly off the handle大发雷霆be over the moon欣喜若狂laugh one's head off大笑不止，狂笑不已be all ears全神贯注地听，洗耳恭听child's play很容易的事green fingers园艺技能last straw救命稻草an early bird早起的人a wet blanket扫兴的人或事a lucky dog幸运儿a tough nut难对付的人Section B Reading and Thinking1、puzzle n 智力游戏；疑问vt 迷惑；使困惑；教材原句Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。

要点必记solve a puzzle解决难题in a puzzle不知如何是好，感到困惑puzzle over/about苦苦思索crossword puzzle填字游戏词语积累Puzzlement n.迷惑，困惑puzzled adj.感到迷惑的puzzling adj.令人迷惑的说明:-ing形容词常说明事物的性质;-ed形容词常说明人的感受或修饰人的表情、声音等。

2、join …to …把…和…连接起来要点必记join A to/and B把A和B连接起来connect... to/with/and...把..... 与...连接起来(具体含义)join in参加;加入join (with) sb. in doing sth.和某人一起做某事3、break away （from sb /sth ）脱离；背叛；逃脱教材原句Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK ,which resulted in the full name we have today..最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国,形成了我们今天的全称......要点必记break down出故障;垮掉;失败break into强行闯入break in (强行进入)打断,搅扰break through突破break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发break up (团体)解散; (关系)破裂4、result in 导致，造成教材原句Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK，which resulted in the full name we have today...最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，形成了我们今天的全称…要点必记result in导致，造成result from由于as a result因此，结果as a result of由于5、refer to …as 把…称为…教材原句People from the UK are called “British",which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.来自英国的人被称为“British”,这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。

要点必记(1) referto指的是;提到;涉及;参考refer to his experiences谈到他的经历refer to the problem about society涉及社会问题refer to a dictionary查字典refer to your notes参考一下你的笔记refer ...to.... 把…提交…; 把...归功于....；把.....称作....(2) for future reference供日后参考6、belong to 属于（某人）；是…的成员；是…的一部分；教材原句The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 所属英国的四个部分在一些领域进行了合作要点必记belong vi.应在(某处);适应belongings n. (pl.)所有物;财产，财物personal belongings个人财物，私人用品学法点拨(1) belong to既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。

但可用belong to的现在分词形式作后置定语。

(2)to是介词，后面可跟名词或代词作宾语。

7、as well as 同；和；还；教材原句They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.他们使用同样的国旗，即英国国旗，还使用同样的货币和军事防御。

要点必记A as well as/together with/along withB +谓语动词+其他，谓语动词的单复数由A 决定学法点拨not only A but also B不但A... 而且B ....(强调B )A as well asB 不但B.....而且A ..... (强调A)8、defence n 防御；保卫要点必记(1) in defence of 为.....辩护;捍卫，保卫build up a defence筑起一道防线defence against抵御......in one's defence站在某人一边;为某人辩护come to one's defence出来保护某人(2) defend vt.保护;保卫defend... from/against...保护....免受伤害;保卫.....defend oneself against..为自己辩护误区警示defence后接“入侵者”或“造成危害者”时，介词用against;若接“被保护者”，则介词用of。

9、legal adj法律的；合法的要点必记(1) legal rights合法权利the legal profession/system法律专业/体系take legal advice听取法律方面的建议over the legal limit超出法律允许范围legal documents法律文件a legal adviser法律顾问(2) illegal 非法的，违法的10、surround v 包围教材原句..you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.……你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围，他们在不同的历史时期接管了英国。

要点必记，be surrounded by/with..被…环绕/包围词语积累surrounding adj.周围的，附近的(只用于名词前)surroundings n. (复数)环境11、evidence n 证据；证明要点必记(1) good/clear/strong evidence充分的/明显的/有力的证据gather/collect evidence收集证据look for/search for evidence寻找/搜寻证据hide evidence隐藏证据There is evidence that..有证据表明medical/scientific evidence医学/科学证据give evidence (出庭)作证(2) evident adj.明显的，显然的It is evident that..很明显.12、achievement n 成就；成绩（可数）；达到（不可数）要点必记(1) quite an achievement 了不起的成就a sense of achievement成就感make an achievement/ make achievements做出成就(2) achieve success获得成功achieve one's aim/goal达到目的/实现目标13、include doing sth包含做某事教材原句Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads.他们的一些伟大成就包括建设城镇和道路。

要点必记includevt.包括include vt 包括including prep.包括，包含included adj.被包括的误区警示including是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词; included是形容词，意为“包括在内的”，作后置定语。

包括两名同学:including two schoolmatestwo schoolmates included14、location n 地方；地点；位置教材原句..left behind lots of new vocabulary（不可数）, and also the names of many locations across the UK......留下了很多新词汇，以及英国许多地方的名字要点必记(1) the location of the factory工厂的位置the exact/precise location 确切位置(2) locate vt.坐落于;位于;找出.....的位置be located in/on坐落于，位于locate Berlin on the map在地图上找到柏林15、battle n战斗；搏斗；vi/vt 搏斗；奋斗要点必记a long/lengthy battle旷日持久的斗争a tough/hard battle艰难的斗争fight a... battle .打....的仗win/lose a battle打贏/输掉一场仗accept the battle应战battle against/with与.....战斗battle for为.....战，为....而奋斗16、date back （to）追溯到教材原句..as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. ...因为它是一个古老的港口城市，它的历史可以追溯到罗马时代。