2019届河北省石家庄第一中学高三上第二次月考英语试题 (word版)
2019届河北省石家庄第一中学高三上第二次月考英语试题命题人：（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long will it take the speakers to reach the stadium?A. One and a half hours.B. One hour.C. Half an hour.2. What are the speakers actually talking about?A. The man's lesson.B. The man's hobby.C. The man's life.3. What was the weather like 30 minutes ago?A. Sunny.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.4. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarketC. In a bakery.5. How does the woman go to work?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the woman?A. She is too busy.B. She is poor at cooking.C. She likes eating noodles.7. What does the man ask the woman to buy at last?A. Noodles.B. Some fish.C. Some fruit.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man stop the car?A. They're out of gas.B. The car has broken down.C. He is a little sleepy.9. What does the woman think of the man?A. Clean.B. Patient.C. Careless.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Who has been taking piano lessons for six months?A. Pete' s son.B. Pete's daughter.C. Amanda's son.11. How much does the big class cost per night?A. Six dollars.B. Eight dollars.C. Twelve dollars.12. When will the woman take the class?A. On Mondays.B. On Wednesdays.C. On Fridays.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How does the woman describe the man’s trip to the desert?A. Hot and tiring.B. Hot and wonderful.C. Hot and dangerous.14. Where does the man plan to go this time?A. Australia.B. South Africa.C. China.15. Which place has the man been to?A. The Great Wall.B. The Forbidden City.C. West Lake.16. What does the woman do in the end?A. She makes a joke.B. She gives some advice.C. She makes an appointment.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Which club is the oldest one?A. The bicycle club.B. The music club.C. The reading club.18. How often do the music club members meet?A. Twice a week.B. Once a week.C. Twice a month.19. What did the speaker start doing two years ago?A. Reading books.B. Going cycling.C. Giving performances.20. Why does the speaker make the talk?A. To explain the school trip.B. To describe the school website.C. To convey some information.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A―I’ve always loved food,‖ says Cassie Dawson in the kitchen of her flat in London. ―But I’ve become bored with eating out. I’ve had too many disappointing meals and paid too much money for them! At one point, fed up with my complaint, a friend suggested I open my own restaurant. Impossible, I thought. But then I heard about supper clubs...‖Supper clubs are a mixture of a restaurant and a dinner party — you go to a stranger’s house and he/she cooks dinner for you. Like a restaurant, you pay for your food, but like a dinner party, you eat at the same table as other people. They are advertised through social-networking sites with amenu and little information about where the supper club is until just before the meal.―It’s like running a secret restaurant for one night,‖ says Cassie. ―The next morning, I set the tables and chairs aside. I put the TV back and it’s my living room again.‖Cassie opens her ―restaurant‖ fo r people about once a month, and she really enjoys the evenings she’s had so far. She uses fresh, local ingredients and a typical meal costs about the same as a takeaway — much less than a restaurant meal. So how does she make money out of it?―I don’t,‖ says Cassie. ―In fact, at first I was worried about losing money on my club. I’m good at cooking but my maths is terrible! But I was surprised by how cheaply I could make a good meal. This isn’t about money. It’s about a different eating experience.‖And what about inviting complete strangers into her house? Was Cassie ever nervous about that?―Not at all,‖ she says. ―Almost everyone at the supper club is just interested in having a good meal with other interesting people.‖1. Why did Cassie decide to open her own restaurant finally?A. To earn a living.B. To cook cheap and good meals for others.C. To make friends with strangers.D. To satisfy her friend’s needs.2. What does the underlined word ―They‖ in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Dinner parties.B. Fresh ingredients.C. Supper clubs.D. Invitations to dinner.3. We can know that Cassie’s restaurant ________.A. is only open in the eveningB. serves meals for freeC. only serves takeawaysD. is only open to her friends4. How does Cassie feel about her restaurant now?A. Worried.B. Annoyed.C. Content.D. Sensitive.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. CBWelcome to the British Museum, the grandest and the most spectacular of human history. The admission is free and we open every day from 10:00 to 15:30. You can explore 10 departmentsincluding:The Department of Africa, Oceania and the AmericasThe collection of the Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas includes around 350,000 objects. The scope of the collection is contemporary, and historical. It includes most of Africa, the Pacific and Australia, as well as the Americas. All of the collections were got during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and date from this time.The Department of AsiaThe Department of Asia covers the material and visual cultures of Asia – a vast geographical area of Japan, Korea, China, Central Asia, Afghanistan, South Asia and South-East Asia. The collection dates from about 4000 BC, to the present day. It represents the cultures and ways of life of local people and other minority groups.The Department of Greek and Roman EmpiresThe Department of Greek and Roman Empires features antiquities (古董). It has one of the most comprehensive collections of antiquities from the Classical world, with over 100,000 objects. These mostly range in date from the beginning of the Greek Bronze Age (about 3200BC) to the time of the Roman emperor Constantine in the fourth century AD.5. The scope of the Department of Africa, Oceania and Americas doesn’t include______.A. AfricaB. the South AmericaC. AustraliaD. Britain6. The earliest collection is from ______.A. The Department of Africa, Oceania and the AmericasB. The Department of Greek and Roman EmpiresC. The Department of AsiaD. The Department of the Middle East7. The Department of Asia represents ______.A. the geographic features of AsiaB. the life styles and cultural traditions of some peoplesC. the relationships between Asian countriesD. the cultural fights between some native groups【答案】5. D 6. C 7. BCIn summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless. While people are annoyed by it, experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge (排放) your body’s toxins (毒素) and recover your energy.One popular option is hot-stone massage (按摩). Therapists use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks, to massage certain parts of the body, or place them on key points of the body. The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the body’s toxins.Another popular option is hot-stone baths. The hot-stone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter. Summer is the best season to build a good body. Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which are warmed to around 45o C. The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved. More sweat will come out quickly. The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities. Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as anti-aging, improved blood circulation and stress relief. The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted.Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times, but the modern renewal of hot-stone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America, whose trademark is ―LaStone Therapy‖.The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool air-conditioned rooms. The hot-stone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain.8. What do people use to release toxins in our body according to the text?A. Washing the body with cold water.B. Discharging lots of sweat.C. Relaxing musclesD. Lying on the warm beds.9. What can we know from the text?A. Sports have greater effects on the health than hot-stone massage.B. There are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer.C. Using water of about 45o C to wash the body is good for the health.D. People should take advantage of summer to improve their health.10. What can be learned about the hot-stone therapy?A. It was invented by Mary Nelson, an American.B. It successfully cured many people of cancer.C. It is popular with people with its excellent effects.D. It can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer.11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. The origin and development of the hot-stone therapyB. The amazing functions of the hot-stone therapyC. A healthy and comfortable lifestyleD. How to live comfortably in summer【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. BDPollution’s disastrous effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency, less reliance on fossil fuels and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.The construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. In the United States, building and development account for 39 percent of the country’s total energy use, 12 percent of total water consumption, 68 percent of total electricity consumption and 38 percent of carbon dioxide emissions, according to the Environment Protection Agency.Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste and are healthier to live, work and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycle — construction, restoration, operation, maintenance (维护) and demolition (拆毁) — than those who construct more regular buildings.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity, improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams and the conservation ofnatural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature conservation in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize (最小化) human impact on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes (微风) and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost. These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation, recycling and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, hydropower (水能) and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the impact on the environment.12. What is the text mainly about?A. The necessity of promoting energy efficiency.B. The process of building green buildings.C. Green buildings’ effects on the environmentD. The benefits and features of green buildings.13. According to the text, green buildings refer to the buildings that .A. use energy and resources more efficientlyB. only use clean energyC. are made of recycled materialsD. produce no waste14. Which of the following statements is TRUE about green buildings?A. They rely on fossil fuels and solar power for heat and electricity.B. Small buildings are less efficient in energy use than larger ones.C. The ecosystem has to be considered when building a green building.D. They are difficult to maintain and thus need more operating costs.15. Green roofs are used because .A. they fit the surrounding environment wellB. they can help to control the temperature in the building wellC. they can keep natural water for use in everyday lifeD. they are cheaper than other kinds of roofs【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省石家庄市2019届高三高考冲刺英语试卷Word版含答案
黄梅国际育才高三5月第二次测试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
毎段对话或独白读两遍。
第一节（共5小题;每小题.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完毎段对话箱,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小題和阅读下一小题, ，毎段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15. 答案是C1. What does the woman find difficult in learning English ?A. Reading.B. Writing.C. Listening2. What is the woman?A. A cook.B.A waitress・C.A saleswoman.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. At an airportC. At an office・4. What docs the man think of John?A. Unpunctual・B. Reliable.C.Dishonest.5. What time is it?A. 10:00B. 9:45.C. 9:10第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
河北省邯郸市第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第二次月考期中试题（含答案）
河北省邯郸市第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第二次月考期中试题（含答案）河北省邯郸市第一中学2018～2019学年第一学期高三期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How is the food at the restaurant?A. Very good.B. Not expensive.C. Not fast but cheap.2. What does the woman mean?A. It will probably rain tomorrow.B. She needs a new raincoat or umbrella..C. She isn’t sure about the weather tomorrow.3. What is the man trying to do?A . Make an invitation. B. Make a suggestion. C. Make an apology.4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a theater.B. At the Barber’s .C. In a supermarket.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Plans for the weekend.B. Hobbies.C. Trips.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段对话，回答第6至8题6. How often does the man give students homework after class?A. Once a day.B. Once or twice a week .C. Three times a week .7. What do we know about the man?A. He cares little about his students.B. He is an average badminton player.C. He is probably popular with his students.8. Why does the woman interview Mr.Brown ?A. To learn more about the teacher.B. To get information for a survey.C. To congratulate him.听第七段材料，回答9至11题。
2019-2020学年石家庄市第一中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年石家庄市第一中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAlex Palmer says he'll never forget his 13th birthday, not because of a gift or a party, but fire. “It made me realize how valuable life is,” said Alex, a seventh grader atMonroeDemonstrationSchoolinTulsa,Oklahoma.On April 18, Alex and many other kids from his school were riding home on a school bus when they suddenly saw smoke coming from the bus’ engine. “It was jaw-dropping,” he told reporters.By the time Alex and some other kids made it out the bus’ back door, the bus was already on fire. And some of their schoolmates were still inside. So he and some of the other older kids took action.“One little kid was slowing everyone down with his big backpack, ” eighth grader Destiny Fain said, “so I got it off and threw it to the side and helped to make sure all the little kids weren’t fighting or pushing. ”As that was going on, sixth grader Marketez Doyle-Smith reportedly helped another classmate who had trouble in breathing because of the smoke. “We saw our friend lying on the ground,” he said, “so we took our shirts off and waved them to get him some air to breathe.”Marketez also reportedly stopped a younger kid trying to get back on the bus to search for something he’d left behind. “We're all a family,” he told reporters. “So I went back to help the little kid.”Finally everyone made it off safely, thanks to Alex, Destiny, Marketez and several other kids. By later that day, they were already being called heroes. “I really don’t see it as being a hero,” Alex said, according to The World. “I see it as the right thing to do—helping others before you help yourself.”1. What happened on Alex’ s way home?A. The school bus was on fire suddenly.B. There was a party for Alex’s birthday.C. He received a gift from his classmate.D. Some classmates quarreled with each other.2. By saying "We're all a family.” Marketez probably meantA. We’re brothers in the same family.B. It’s our duty to help each other.C. We’re classmates in the same class.D. The thing left on the bus is mine.3. According to the last paragraph, Alex thought that heA. was not a brave student.B. had the right to do anything.C. had just done what he should do.D. hated to be called a hero by others.BKamikatsu, a small town in Japan, has shown the world that our garbage has far-reaching effects, and not just on our environment.Theexperiment in going zero waste started when the town built a new incinerator 20 years ago. But almost immediately, the incinerator was determined to be a health risk due to the poisonous gases when garbage was burned in it. It was too expensive to send waste to other towns, so locals had to come up with a new plan. Then the Zero Waste Academy was born, which helped perform this plan.Now Kamikatsu people separate their waste into 45 different categories. But in the beginning, it wasn't easy to convince local people to do all this work, and there was somepushback. Only after that initial education period did most residents come on board.This is all great news for waste reduction of course, but it has also had some unexpected social benefits as well. Like much of Japan, Kamikatsu's population is aging, and about 50 percent of the locals are elderly. The fact that the whole community takes their trash in to be recycled has created a local action and interaction between generations.That idea has been purposefully expanded to include a circular shop where household goods are dropped off and others can take them, and a tableware "library" where people can borrow extra cups, glasses, silverware and plates for celebrations."The elderly see this not as a waste-collection service, but an opportunity to socialize with the younger generation and to chat. When we visit them, they prepare lots of food and we stay with them for a while, we ask how they are," Sakano, the founder of the Zero Waste Academy, said.Sakano's ideas are truly revolutionary if you think about it. She's proving that community can be found through handling the stuff we no longer want and need.4. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A. What harmful effects garbage burning has.B. Why garbage sorting is necessary in Japan.C. How the idea of zero waste was put forward.D. What the Zero Waste Academy functions as.5. What does the underlined word "pushback" probably mean?A. Inactive response.B. Generous reward.C. Bitter suffering.D. Beneficial guidance.6. What is a bonus of the zero waste project?A. Reducing waste.B. Creating community.C. Increasing people's income.D. Developing a new technology.7. Which part of a newspaper is this text most likely from?A. Technology.B. Health.C. Workplace.D. Lifestyle.CIt might have been Jimmy Kimmel, or any other sharp-tongued talk show hosts of late-night TV. In this instance, it was Samantha Bee, stating her opposition to childhood vaccinations humorously. “Who are you going to believe?” she asked. “Leading authorities on medical science, or 800 comments on your cousin’s Facebook page?”Joking about science can have serious effects, according to studies by communication scholars. Accordingly, since 2013, Paul, a psychological professor, has conducted studies of how satire (讥讽) can influence people’s beliefs about science, which have shown that if you want to interest people in science and shape their views on hot-button science issues, satirical humor can work better.Many Americans pay little attention to science. Even people who regularly watch TV news receive only scraps of science information in their media diet, because mainstream media outlets devote so little airtime to the subject. On top of that, some Americans may regard science as inaccessible.Yet satirical humor can reach viewers who would never watch NOVA or read — well, National Geographic. Millions of people watch late-night television programs live, and videos of these shows get millions of views on streaming services. In 2016, a vote conducted by the University of Delaware Center indicated that nearly one in 10 said they learned about science from late-night television shows.Late-night hosts may occasionally poke fun at scientists. More often, however, the hosts promote a positive image of science. By making science entertaining to audience with little knowledge of the topic, late-night television could spark science engagement. Furthermore, the researchers concluded that satirical shows had the biggest impact among the least educated viewers, thus helping to narrow a gap in attention to science. Though late-night satirical humor can boost science interest and awareness, it has its limits. Science is complex, and conveying that complexity in a few minutes while telling jokes can be a challenge.8. What does Paul’s studies of joking about science indicate?A. It may do serious damage to science.B. It can effectively popularize science.C. It totally changes people’s attitude to science.D. It will shift people’s attention from entertainment to science.9. Why do TV watchers receive a little science information?A. Because they enjoy watching entertainments.B. Because science is not easy to come up with.C. Because they find no interest in science issues.D. Because science is scarcely seen on mainstream media.10. What do we know about the late-night shows involving science?A. The hosts get used to playing tricks on scientists.B. The hosts’ aim is to build a positive image of science.C. Education gap can be bridged through late-night shows.D. Science participation can be promoted among their viewers.11. What’s the author’s attitude towards combining science with satire?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Positive.D. Negative.DIn Copenhagen, an 8-year dream was realized when the first paid skiers took their runs down a one-third-mile course (路线)．They skied on what is possibly the greenestpower factory in the world．The factory is so clean and safe that designers were able to turn its buildings into a new center for social life．The waste-to-power factory itself opened in 2017 under the name Amager Bakke．Bjarke Ingels is the architect whosecompany came up with the idea eight years ago of designing a power plant building that would join mountain sports into its very nature．“It is the cleanest waste-to-energy power plant in the world．It is not only better for the environment, it is also moreenjoyable for the lives of its citizens.” Ingels says 97% of city people get their heating as a by-product of energy production．It comes from a system where the electricity, heating, and waste disposal (处理) are mixed into a single process．He dreams that it is also becoming an example that others can look to and say, “IfCopenhagencan do it why can' t we?"There are no hills in this island city, but now people can ski locally, while enjoying the best views ever seen ofthe harbor．Another thing missing hereis snow cover throughout the winter, so designers set up a kind of special "plastic grass" that provides the perfect friction (摩擦力) for downhill winter sports．In a country where 600, 000 skiers always had to travel to practice sking, to be able to finally ski in their backyard-and, all year round - is, as one skier said, “AMAZING．”The company hopes to see 300, 000 visitors enjoying the experience of Copen hill each year, with the ski slope costing $ 22 an hour or just $ 366 for a full season pass．Meanwhile, the city is one step closer to its final goal of becoming the world's first carbon-neutral city by 2025．We thinkit might be all “down hill” from here．12. How does the power factory produce electricity?A. By using oil．B. By using coal．C. By usingwind．D. By using waste．13. What' s Ingels' dream according to the passage?A. To make more tall buildings in different big cities．B. To help more skiers to ski in high mountains．C. There will be more green power factories in the world．D. More and more people will ski in the power factory．14. Where do the skiers ski in the power factory?A. On man-made snow．B. On man-made ice．C. On plastic grass．D. On real sand．15. The underlined part “it might be all 'downhill' from here" means that________.A. they will soon reach their final goalB. they will soon draw many visitorsC. they will produce more electricityD. they have difficulties reaching the goal第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年河北石家庄高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2019年河北石家庄高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，计30分）1、【来源】 2019年河北石家庄高三一模（A篇）第21~23题6分(每题2分)2018~2019学年4月河北石家庄高三下学期月考第21~23题6分Live at Leeds Festival, United KingdomA weekend of indie music taking over leads for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but there's a focus on the city's newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.Time: 4 May, 2019Midnight Sun Film Festival, FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyla is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mike Kaurismaki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.Time: 12-16 June, 2019Fuji Rock Festival, JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 23th anniversary this year. The artists who perform aren't all rockers. Your wrist band has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they can't be left unaccompanied.Time: 26-28 July, 2019The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, RussiaThe White Nights Festival is held at the city's famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world's best opera and ballet. It's the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it' s held during the magical summer period when there's almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.Time: 11 May-31 July, 2019(1) Which festival lasts the longest time?A. Live at Leeds Festival.B. Midnight Sun Film Festival.C. Fuji Rock Festival.D. The White Nights Festival.(2) Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?A. In Leeds, United Kingdom.B. In Sodankyla, Finland.C. In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.D. In St.Petersburg, Russia.(3) What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?A. They are of the same music style.B. They focus on new artists.C. They require entrance wristbands.D. They have age limits.2、【来源】 2019年河北石家庄高三一模（B篇）第24~27题8分(每题2分)A new "Magic Bench" designed by Disney Research lets you interact（互动）with lovely animated （动画的）characters—and no special glasses or earphone are required. Instead, the complete environment—the seat, the sister and the cartoon characters—is mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold.How does the TAL#NBSP illusion work? A camera and sensor catch images and gather depth information about physical objects—the bench and the person. And then a computer translated them into the 3D animations. Meanwhile sensors of touch built into the bench deliver shaking that is happening at the same time and speed to animated actions on the screen, creating the illusion that the animated figures are occupying real-world space next to the user."Our goal for this project was: hear characters coming, see them enter the space, and feel them sit next to you." said Moshe Mahler, principal digital artist at Disney Research. Unlike the traditional mobile technology, one of whose limitations is that only a single user can see its illusion, the Magic Bench allows groups of people to gather in a single environment and collectively participate in an augmented reality（扩充实境）experience, all at the same time.In a video show, a small cartoon donkey runs into view and kicks the bench, causing a sharp sound and making the seated person jump in surprise. Another test shows two people on the bench, reacting as they "feel" an animated rabbit skip up beside them and jump up and down. When a user passes his handover the rabbit, a shadow moves across its head, as though it were occupying the same physical space as the person next to it.(1) What does the Magic Bench need to work properly?A. Special glasses.B. Earphone.C. A mirror.D. A screen.(2) What does the underlined word "illusion" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The shaking that is happening.B. The 3D animations on the screen.C. The figures about physical objects.D. The interaction with animated figures.(3) How is the Magic Bench different from the traditional technology?A. Its fantasy can be seen only by a single user.B. It is designed to create more animated characters.C. It allows many people to experience the fantasy together.D. Its user and the animated character occupy the same space.(4) Which is the best title of the text?A. Magic Bench Puts You in the PictureB. Audiences Become cartoons CharactersC. Entertainment Industry Enters a New StageD. Disney's Cartoon Figures Come into Reality3、【来源】 2019年河北石家庄高三一模（C篇）第28~31题8分(每题2分)2018~2019学年4月河北石家庄高三下学期月考第28~31题8分Coca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced that it wants to "help fix the world's plastic waste problem one community（社区）at a time".The soda giant is doing so by providing $5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling races."We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees." Carlos Pagoaga, Coca-Cola's group director of community partnerships, said in a statement. "In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions." he added. "We hope the learning from these model markets'can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challengers."As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the Coca-Cola company's headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and can recycle, and let them know how their efforts work."Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U.S, today are lack of access and the pollution in recycling." Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. "We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works."Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. It also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.(1) What does Coca-Cola company intend to do in the program?A. Produce less packaging.B. Help deal with plastic waste.C. Pick up waste in communities.D. Build a plant to recycle plastic waste.(2) What's Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How Coca-Cola conducts its program.B. What organizations participate in the program.C. How Coca-Cola chooses cities for the program.D. What the local people do in Coca-Cola's program.(3) What do street teams do to help?A. Sort out all kinds of waste in the city.B. Look into the cause of pollution.C. Instruct local people what to recycle.D. Hand cards to the locals in person.(4) What does Keefe Harrison think of the program?A. Promising.B. Difficult.C. Pioneering.D. Costly.4、【来源】 2019年河北石家庄高三一模（D篇）第32~35题8分(每题2分)2018~2019学年4月河北石家庄高三下学期月考第32~35题8分At 9:30 a.m. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification（通知）that I'd already picked up my phone 30 times that day! "11 left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups." my screen read. "Put your phone down until 9:52 a.m. ! Enjoy your time living in the moment."These updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks the screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was working as an independent app developer, spending hours each day staring at screens. After work, Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk."I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone." he said. "So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time." Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day. He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes. "My phone would make a sound like a bee, and I'd go and do something else. It was like something pushing me in the right direction." he said. Holesh figured that if the system worked for him, it would work for others, and later that year he made Moment a free app. To date, it has been downloaded8million times.Besides, Moment also has a "coach" function, offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive, for $ 7.99 a month."I am so much happier, I sleep better, I read more, I take better care of myself, and most of all I am present in my day-to-day life." Jack, a user said. Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around "digital wellness", the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use.(1) What does the inspiration of Moment come from?A. The creator's own experience.B. The sound made by honey bees.C. Complaints from family members.D. The widespread digital addiction.(2) What does Moment do at the expected screen time?A. Monitor the screen and keep a record.B. Make a noise to remind the user.C. Turn off the phone immediately.D. Force the user to take a rest.(3) What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?A. Persuade readers to buy the app.B. Provide readers with some advice.C. Recommend a coach to the readers.D. Introduce more information of the app.(4) In which part of a website will you find this text?A. Fashion and Business.B. Sports and Entertainment.C. Health and Lifestyle.D. Art and Design.二、七选五（每小题2分，共5小题，计10分）5、【来源】 2019年河北石家庄高三一模第36~40题10分(每题2分)2019~2020学年4月河南郑州新密市新密市第二高级中学高一下学期月考第16~20题10分2018~2019学年4月河北石家庄高三下学期月考第36~40题10分2019~2020学年福建厦门思明区福建省厦门第一中学高二上学期期中第16~20题10分Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some, libraries are a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life.1If you're considering joining your local library, now is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement, here are several reasons why you should.Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as thelike.2You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns.3Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card. There are lots of modern ones, as well as original ones, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. It's a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field.Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decadesago.4Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device—pretty cool.Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have noticeboards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers.5A. Libraries help people learn.B. Libraries help educate the kids.C. They create a great sense of community.D. You can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.E. Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.F. Libraries help us save money as we're borrowing books rather than buying them.G. For others, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, a lifeline to the world.三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，计30分）6、【来源】 2019年河北石家庄高三一模第41~60题30分(每题1.5分)2018~2019学年4月河北石家庄高三下学期月考第41~60题30分When Freddie arrived to perform in the hospital room, Pam worried it was already too late. Her 88-year-old stepfather, Strobel, had1been moved to the palliative（姑息疗法）care unit. Pam could2that something had changed in him. A nurse told her Strobel's3was near."You're probably4your time." Pam told Freddie. ButFreddie5with her what medical professionals had toldhim:6may be the last sense to go."Let me go in and7." Freddie said. "It's as much for you as it is for him."Freddie is a country and folk musician. When he was in his childhood, his mother encouraged her young son's8talent. When she was dying of cancer, he puttheir9of songs to its greatest use. He would crawl into her hospital bed with his guitar and10her favorites. His mother seemed to relax, a（n）11look crossing her face."That moment allowed her and me to12like we used to when I was singing as a kid." Freddie recalled. It emphasized to him the13of music. When he14 a non-profit organization called Swan Songs which arranged free musical last wishes, Freddie signed up for the15.That was the case with Pam's step father who enjoyed16music, and Swan Songs sent Freddie. That's why Freddie arrived at the hospital that day, when Strobel seemed ready to say17. Freddie played some songs and after 45 minutes, Pam asked for just one more song. Freddie18lose Me. He sang the last note and Strobel took his last breath."Oh my, we just experienced one of the most19moments in our lives. It was a gift for us all. At a really sad time, it was20." said Pam.A. stillB. justC. everD. almostA. tellB. explainC. witnessD. announceA. failureB. reliefC. timeD. recoveryA. killingB. sparingC. spendingD. wastingA. sharedB. tradedC. discussedD. exchangedA. TastingB. HearingC. SmellingD. TouchingA. observeB. checkC. negotiateD. playA. athleticB. creativeC. musicalD. literaryA. loveB. instructionC. choiceD. assessmentA. reciteB. singC. make upD. pick upA. embarrassedB. regretfulC. confusedD. peacefulA. comfortB. memorizeC. connectD. escapeA. powerB. rhymeC. styleD. soundA. set upB. broke upC. heard aboutD. talked aboutA. courseB. programC. competitionD. treatmentA. modernB. popularC. classicalD. countryA. helloB. goodbyeC. sorryD. noA. choseB. analyzedC. wroteD. enjoyedA. gloriousB. difficultC. ridiculousD. magicalA. delightfulB. hopefulC. beautifulD. forgetful四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共10小题，计15分）7、【来源】 2019年河北石家庄高三一模第61~70题15分(每题1.5分)2018~2019学年4月河北石家庄高三下学期月考第61~70题15分2018~2019学年新疆乌鲁木齐天山区乌鲁木齐市第一中学高一下学期期中第61~70题15分Calligraphy, the art of writing, was the visual art form prized above all others in traditional China. Painting was contemporary with calligraphy, sharing1same tools—namely, brush and ink. Yet calligraphy was regarded2 a fine art long before painting.The status of calligraphy reflects the importance of the word inChina.3makes the written words distinctive is its visual form. However, despite its abstract4（appear）, calligraphy is not an abstract form. Chinese characters are dynamic, closely connected with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic（动觉）energies of the human body.How can a simple character convey all this? The use of brush andink5（have）much to do with it. A calligrapher can controlthe6（thick）of the ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink. Once he starts writing, by loading the brush sometimes with7（much）ink or sometimes with less, he creates characters that resemble a shower of rocks here and a drop of dew （露水）there.The Chinese written language8（begin）to develop more than 3, 000 years ago and9（eventual）evolved into five basic script types. Over the centuries, calligraphers were free to write in any of them,10（depend）on the text's function. The calligraphic tradition remains alive today.五、短文改错（每小题1分，共10小题，计10分）8、【来源】 2019年河北石家庄高三一模第71题10分(每题1分)2018~2019学年4月河北石家庄高三下学期月考第71~80题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
河北省石家庄市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题
河北省石家庄市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读理解If you’re dreaming of visiting one of those picture-perfect European towns filled with old-world attractiveness and scenic beauty, here is a look at the most beautiful small towns in Europe.ManarolaManarola, Italy, is filled with rainbow-colored homes along the Mediterranean(地中海) coast. This attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine, and the paintings. There are no cars here, no traffic lights, or traffic noise. You can drive to Manarola, but you’ll have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot.Garmisch-PartenkirchenGarmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, is a fascinating(迷人的) mountain town. Once two separate(分开的) towns, one Roman and the other Teutonic, the 1936 Winter Olympics forced them to become one, though the two sides still have different characters(特点). The town dates back to 15 AD, filled with narrow, cobblestoned streets lined with historic three or four-story buildings painted with religious scenes(宗教场景).MarsaxlokkThe energetic trading port of Marsaxlokk, Malta, was built in 900 BC．Today, this pictures-like town is the main supplier(供应地) of fish to the island nation that sits in the Mediterranean Sea. It has no modern buildings to ruin its attractiveness. With such quiet surroundings, including the traditional luzzu’s (fishing boats), it’s a particularly charming(迷人的) place to visit.Portmagee, IrelandIn a country filled with beautiful towns, Portmagee, is a standout, sitting on the southwest coast of Ireland. This postcard-perfect seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history. At The Bridge Bar, you’ll find live music many nights of the week along with nice food and a fine glass of beer.1．In which town are tourists not allowed to go sightseeing by car?A．Manarola.B．Garmisch-Partenkirchen.C．Marsaxlokk.D．Portmagee.2．Marsaxlokk is attractive for______.A．wine and paintings B．religious scenesC．fish and old buildings D．rich history and live music3．Manarola and Portmagee are perfect choices for tourists who ______.A．prefer enjoyment in an old coastal fishing townB．want to stay on a Mediterranean islandC．have special interest in traditional fishing boatsD．need to be refreshed in a mountain townI work with V olunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by thegreatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.4．What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A．Efforts made in vain.B．Getting injured in his work.C．Feeling uncertain about his future.D．Creatures forced out of their homes.5．Why was the author called to Muttontown?A．To rescue a woman.B．To take care of a woman.C．To look at a baby owl.D．To cure a young owl.6．What made the chick calm down?A．A new nest.B．Some food.C．A recording.D．Its parents.7．How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A．It’s unexpected.B．It’s beautiful.C．It’s humorous.D．It’s discouraging.Emojis (表情符号) are a new way of communication nowadays. There are more than 3,000 different emojis and most of us use them many times every day when we message a friend.The first-ever emojis were designed in 1997. There were 90 emojis in this set, but they were only found on one type of expensive Japanese mobile phone that not many people used. The first set of widely-used emojis was created by Shigetaka Kurita in 1999. He made 180 emojis according to expressions he saw on people’s faces, Chinese characters, traffic signs, etc.Are emojis a language? Probably not. An article in Deakin University’s online magazineThis suggests emojis aren’t a language because we can’t “have fluent and complex (复杂的) conversations or express specific thoughts using emojis”.But emojis are a useful communication tool, according to Deakin University’s Dr. Adam Brown. He predicts (预测) in the This article that emojis are just the start of increasingly more complex communication in the future.Although emojis aren’t themselves a language, the word “emoji” was recognized as part of the English language in 2013 when it was added to the Oxford English Dictionary.New emojis are invented every year and added to emoji keyboards. Face with Tears of Joy was one of the most popular emojis in the past five years. In 2015, Oxford Dictionaries named it Word of the Year.Emojipedia describes Face with Tears of Joy as a yellow face with a big smile, uplifted eyebrows, and smiling eyes, each crying a tear from laughing so hard. It is widely used to show something is funny or pleasing.Other popular emojis are Loudly Crying Face. Smiling Face with Heart-Eyes, Red Heart, Purple Heart and Two Hearts.8．What do we know about the first set of widely-used emojis?A．It was made public in 1999.B．It included 3,000 different emojis.C．It was designed by Shigetaka Kurita.D．It could only be used on one type of mobile phone.9．What does Dr. Brown think of emojis?A．They should be added to dictionaries.B．They suggest new directions in communication.C．They can be considered as a special language.D．They are sometimes more useful than traditional words.10．Which of the following was named 2015 Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries?A．B．C．D．11．What is the best title for this text?A．Emojis — a new way of communicationB．How often do you use emojis?C．Popular emoji list uncovered!D．The story behind emojisWhen a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate (亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.12．What does a plant do when it is under attack?A．It makes noises.B．It gets help from other plants.C．It stands quietly D．It sends out certain chemicals.13．What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A．The attackers get attacked.B．The insects gather under the table.C．The plants get ready to fight back.D．The perfumes attract natural enemies.14．Scientists find from their studies that plants can ________.A．predict natural disastersB．protect themselves against insectsC．talk to one another intentionallyD．help their neighbors when necessary15．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．The world is changing faster than ever.B．People have stronger senses than beforeC．The world is more complex than it seemsD．People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.Have you ever changed your mind, or even given up a dream because you were afraid of what someone else might think of you? If you’re often worried about what friends, family, or even strangers in the street might think, then you’re using up a huge amount of energy worrying. 16 But the steps below should help.Step 1: Ask yourself what matters to you.Maybe you can’t stand the gym, but your best friend works out every day. It’s natural for people around you to have different values from you. 17Step 2:18The truth is that I’m not the centre of the world, and neither are you! Most of the people around you are far too busy going about their own lives to think much about you.Step 3: Recognize that their opinion can’t hurt you.There are a few cases where opinions will make a difference. 19 But the people who really matter are going to love you for who you are.Step 4: 20You can’t control people’s thoughts. You’ve got no idea what might go through their head, or why. You can’t please everyone all of the time, and there’s no need to try to.A．Do whatever you want to do.B．This is a hard habit to get rid of.C．You should make everyone around you happy.D．So just be clear and honest with yourself.E．Remember that they’re not all watching you.F．Accept that you can’t control what people think.G．For instance, your boss’s opinion is usually important to you.二、完形填空My husband Larry and I have always had our basic values in common. However, our 21 are so different; I love the arts, and he’s really 22 sports, especially hockey (曲棍球). There have been times when I’ve been wanting to sell my season ticket online, but I’d 23 do that. Instead, if Larry wanted to go, we went.On our hockey nights, 24 enjoying the good seats we had, I’d complain (抱怨)“It’s cold in here!” My husband would offer me his jacket, but I wouldn’t 25 it.When the game started, I would take out my phone. Most of the time, I’d be texting or daydreaming. Sometimes, my texting would be interrupted (打断) when the home team 26 I knew they scored because everyone jumped up and 27 , even the women.I started to wonder. Why was I the only one NOT enjoying myself? Would I like this sport if I gave it 28 ? What if I tried to change my 29 ?I decide to 30 have a try—for my husband’s sake, if not for my own?It took a few games, but soon I 31 who our latest player was, who had been traded and from where. When the other team scored, I felt 32 with the rest of my crowd. Soon I was asking questions like “What’s a hat trick?”My husband couldn’t 33 it when he saw me getting involved (参与). I was surprised myself! The cold no longer bothered (烦扰) me. I didn’t 34 looking at the clock, counting the minutes until we got out. Time flew. The game was over before I knew it.We went to the next game and 35 going often. Today, one would never guess I hadn’t grown up with hockey.21．A．dreams B．interests C．habits D．needs 22．A．into B．against C．through D．for23．A．only B．already C．never D．almost 24．A．because of B．except for C．along with D．instead of 25．A．show B．take C．put D．return 26．A．appeared B．scored C．spoke D．looked 27．A．counted B．tried C．cheered D．replied 28．A．reason B．rule C．check D．chance 29．A．attitude B．decision C．game D．answer30．A．in turn B．at least C．at first D．in time 31．A．forgot B．doubted C．learned D．imagined 32．A．sad B．bored C．tired D．shy 33．A．change B．believe C．realize D．control 34．A．hate B．suggest C．keep D．mind 35．A．continued B．regretted C．avoided D．practiced三、语法填空阅读下列材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词正确形式。
河北省石家庄市第一中学2025届高三下学期第二次月考-数学试题试卷
河北省石家庄市第一中学2025届高三下学期第二次月考-数学试题试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．已知我市某居民小区户主人数和户主对户型结构的满意率分别如图和如图所示，为了解该小区户主对户型结构的满意程度，用分层抽样的方法抽取30%的户主进行调查，则样本容量和抽取的户主对四居室满意的人数分别为A ．240，18B ．200，20C ．240，20D ．200，182．阿基米德（公元前287年—公元前212年），伟大的古希腊哲学家、数学家和物理学家，他死后的墓碑上刻着一个“圆柱容球”的立体几何图形，为纪念他发现“圆柱内切球的体积是圆柱体积的23，且球的表面积也是圆柱表面积的23”这一完美的结论.已知某圆柱的轴截面为正方形，其表面积为24π，则该圆柱的内切球体积为( ) A ．43π B ．16πC ．163π D ．323π 3．定义在R 上函数()f x 满足()()f x f x -=，且对任意的不相等的实数[)12,0,x x ∈+∞有()()12120f x f x x x -<-成立，若关于x 的不等式()()()2ln 3232ln 3f mx x f f mx x --≥--++在[]1,3x ∈上恒成立，则实数m 的取值范围是（ ） A ．1ln6,126e ⎡⎤+⎢⎥⎣⎦B ．1ln3,126e ⎡⎤+⎢⎥⎣⎦C ．1ln3,23e ⎡⎤+⎢⎥⎣⎦D ．1ln6,23e ⎡⎤+⎢⎥⎣⎦4．已知A 类产品共两件12,A A ，B 类产品共三件123,,B B B ，混放在一起，现需要通过检测将其区分开来，每次随机检测一件产品，检测后不放回，直到检测出2件A 类产品或者检测出3件B 类产品时，检测结束，则第一次检测出B 类产品，第二次检测出A 类产品的概率为（ ） A ．12B ．35C ．25D ．3105．函数()y f x =()x R ∈在(]1∞-，上单调递减，且(1)f x +是偶函数，若(22)(2)f x f -> ，则x 的取值范围是（ ） A ．（2，+∞） B ．（﹣∞，1）∪（2，+∞） C ．（1，2） D ．（﹣∞，1）6．已知复数，则的共轭复数在复平面对应的点位于（ ）A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限7．以下四个命题：①两个随机变量的线性相关性越强，相关系数的绝对值越接近1；②在回归分析中，可用相关指数2R 的值判断拟合效果，2R 越小，模型的拟合效果越好； ③若数据123,,,,n x x x x 的方差为1，则1232+1,2+1,2+1,,2+1n x x x x 的方差为4；④已知一组具有线性相关关系的数据()()()11221010,,,,,,x y x y x y ，其线性回归方程ˆˆˆy bx a =+，则“()00,x y 满足线性回归方程ˆˆˆybx a =+”是“1210010x x x x +++= ，1210010y y y y ++=”的充要条件；其中真命题的个数为( ) A ．4B ．3C ．2D ．18．函数f x x 2()cos(2)3π=+的对称轴不可能为（ ） A ．65x π=-B ．3x π=-C ．6x π=D ．3x π=9．已知集合{}10,1,0,12x A xB x -⎧⎫=<=-⎨⎬+⎩⎭，则A B 等于（ ） A ．{}11x x -<<B ．{}1,0,1-C ．{}1,0-D ．{}0,110．已知数列{}n a 中，121,2a a ==，且当n 为奇数时，22n n a a +-=；当n 为偶数时，()2131n n a a ++=+．则此数列的前20项的和为（ ）A ．1133902-+B ．11331002-+C ．1233902-+D ．12331002-+11．已知直三棱柱中111ABC A B C -，120ABC ∠=︒，2AB =，11BC CC ==，则异面直线1AB 与1BC 所成的角的正弦值为（ ）． A ．32B ．105 C ．155D ．6312．若函数()222y sin x ϕϕπ⎛⎫< ⎪⎝+⎭=的图象经过点012π⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，，则函数()()()22f x sin x cos x ϕϕ=-+-图象的一条对称轴的方程可以为( )A ．24x π=-B ．3724x π=C ．1724x π=D ．1324x π=-二、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。
英语_河北省石家庄市2019届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案
河北省石家庄市2019届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题一、阅读选择1.From the V&A's landmark fashion exhibitions to a collection of Van Gogh's finest works: these are the London exhibitions you can't miss right now.Mary QuantThe fashion exhibition at the V&A this summer moves to street-smart designer Mary Quant, who's considered highly influential in the trends of the 1960s, playing a big part in the popularity of the mini-skirts and hot pants. In this exhibition, see more than 200 clothing pieces as well as photographs and designs that will transport you back to the decade. Tickets: ￡12Dates: Sunday, 6 April, 2019—Sunday, 16 February, 2020Van Gogh and BritainThe exhibition at the Tate Britain brings together 50 pieces Van Gogh's classic works. His relationship with Britain is an early focus: he spoke and read English well and was devoted to British literature. "My whole life is aimed at making the things from everyday life that Dickens describes," he wrote. See Van Gogh's collection of British books before arriving at his paintings.Tickets: ￡22Dates: Wednesday, 27 March—Sunday, 11 August, 2019Diane Arbus: In the BeginningThis display of Diane Arbus works has been put on by The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Titled Diane Arbus: In the Beginning, it covers the first half of her career, featuring more than 100 photographs taken across New York landmarks such as Times Square and ConeyIsland, more than two-thirds of which haven't been seen in the UK before. Tickets: ￡14Dates: Until Thursday, 6 May, 2019DonMccullinMore than 250 photos taken by British photojournalist DonMcCullin over the past six decades are on display at the Tate Britain. See shots from one of the UK's most famous war photographer's reporting in Vietnam, Northern Ireland and Syria, as well as photos taken of working-class life in London's East End. The pictures offer a fascinating insight into more than 60 years of conflict and poverty around the world.Tickets: ￡18Dates: Tuesday, 5 February—Monday, 6 May, 2019（1）Which exhibition brings you back to the sixties?A Mary Quant.B Van Gogh and Britain.C Diane Arbus: In the Beginning.D Don Mccullin.（2）How much do you need to pay for one ticket if you're interested in paintings?A ￡12.B ￡22.C ￡14.D ￡18.（3）What can you see at the exhibition of Diane Arbus?A Designs and photos of clothing.B Van Gogh's collection of British books.C Shots of famous New York sights.D Photos reflecting poverty around the world.2.On March 16, 2018, eight-year-old Tanitoluwa "Tani" Adewumi, defeated 73 young competitors to win the New York State Chess Championship in his age category—kindergarten to third grade. While the achievement is remarkable in itself, what makes it even more so is that the youngster, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago.Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Nigeria in 2017, seeking religious protection. A church pastor（牧师）helped find the family of four space in a homeless shelter and soon after, Tani entered the local elementary school. It was here that the young talent was first introduced to the basics of chess by a part-time teacher. Attracted by the game, the then seven-year-old begged his mother, Oluwatoyin, to allow him to join the school's chess club. Concerned the family would be unable to afford the fees and expenses, which add up to thousands of dollars, Oluwatoyin emailed Russel Makofsky, who ran the club. To her surprise and delight, Makofsky agreed to waive all costs for young Tani. The rest, as they say, is history. The young boy, who has got seven prizes in less than a year, currently ranks 27 in America in his age category.Though the chess club certainly helps, it is Tani's devotion to the game that is largely responsible for his great success. Not surprisingly, Tani's incredible story, first reported by The New York Times, has resulted in an outpouring of support from the American public. It has raised ＄200,000 in just ten days, far more than the original goal of ＄50,000, and the funds keep coming.Since they now have a home, the Adewumis have decided to pay it forward and donate the over ＄200,000 collected on GoFundMe. They plan to give 10 percent of the funds raised to the church that has supported them. The rest will be placed in the newly-created Tanitoluwa Adewumi Trust and given to African immigrants to America who are struggling the way the family was.（1）What made Tani's achievement especially remarkable?A His quick learning.B His young age.C Support from his family.D Help from his teacher.（2）What does the underlined part "to waive all costs for young Tani" in Paragraph 2 mean?A To teach Tani free of charge.B To raise money for Tanis family.C To pay for Tani's schooling.D To spend more on Tanis training.（3）What's Paragraph 3 mainly about?A Reports of the media.B Activities of the chess club.C Tani's devotion to the game.D Public reaction to Tani's story.（4）What does the last paragraph tell us about the family?A They are poor.B They are kind.C They are honest.D They are pitiful.3.Those concerned that robots are taking over the world can rest easy—for now. Though the androids have proved useful at performing ordinary tasks, they are not ready for prime time. At least that appears to be the case at Japan's cutting-edge Henn-na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff is being replaced by humans.The first Henn-na Hotel opened in July 2015, where guests were greeted and checked-in by either a family-friendly English-speaking dinosaur robot or a Japanese-speaking humanoid. Autonomous robots stood ready to help guests carry luggage to their rooms, while a cute doll-shaped android called Churi, placed inside each room, provided them with information about nearby attractions. Even the hotel's garbage cans were robotic.Not surprisingly, the lodging, recognized in 2016 as the world's first robot-staffed hotel by Guinness World Records, drew in curious visitors from all around the world.But as the years have passed, the hotel's main draw—its employees—are becoming less of a novelty（新颖）and more of a bother. Also as the robots are "aging", they are costing more to repair and maintain. Earlier this month, the hotel chain's parent company H.I.S. announced that it had decided to "fire" over half of the robot employees and replace them with humans. Among them are the chain's two robot receptionists. In addition to scaring young guests, they are also unable to photocopy guests' passports—a requirement when checking into a Japanese hotel—forcing human employees to step in each time. Also, out are the cute Churi robots, which have proved unable to answer even the simplest questions and annoyed guests by interrupting their conversations.While this is a setback, the company's officials are not discouraged. They plan to continue with their ambitious expansion plans and believe the human-robot interaction is a learning process. "When you actually use robots, you realize there are places where they aren't needed." said one of the officials.（1）What could robots in the first Henn-na Hotel do?A Offer guests traffic information.B Help guests pack their luggage.C Greet guests in English or Japanese.D Direct guests to check in at the front desk.（2）What's one of the problems of the "fired" robots?A They cause trouble to customers.B They ignore instructions.C They annoy human employees.D They are beyond repair.（3）What can be inferred about the officials of Henn-na Hotel chain?A They think highly of their interaction with customers.B They are against the use of state-of-art equipment.C They plan to hire more cute Churi robots.D They've realized the limitations of robots.（4）What is the best title for the text?A Robot Employees—Ready for Prime TimeB Japanese Hotel Chain Expands AmbitiouslyC Robot Employees—a New Novelty for HotelsD Japanese Hotel Chain "Fires" Robot Employees4.As carmakers push ahead with self-driving vehicles, an Austrian aerospace company and its Chinese partner showed off their pilotless "flying taxi" for the first time in Europe on Thursday.The drone (无人机) hummed loudly as it rose above the ground at Vienna's Generali Arena, home to soccer club Austria Wien. The slim plane, which weighs 750 pounds, circled in the air briefly and came down within a few minutes.The EHang 216, which can seat two passengers, has been tested comprehensively and is essentially ready for mass production, said Derrick Xiong, co-founder of Chinese drone maker EHang. The drone can fly at up to 150 km per hour for almost half an hour, FACC Chief Executive Officer Robert Machtlinger said. "It can travel between 50 and 70 kilometers depending on the load." The passenger capsule is small, with leg room that taller passengers might find less than adequate, an Austrian photographer who took part in a demonstration (展示) flight told Reuters.Joining the race for new autonomous aircraft services that do not require runways, EHang entered a strategic partnership last year with Austria's FACC, owned by Chinese aerospace group AVIC, aiming to offer short-distance services for passengers, industrial equipment and urgent medical deliveries. FACC says it has already received several thousand orders for the $336,000 drone, with the highest demand in China. Competitors working toward offering autonomous flying cars early in the next decade range from aerospace company Airbus to Uber and AeroMobil."Technically…urban mobility, flying without a pilot, is possible. It's not a dream. It's existing," said Machtlinger. "What is stopping us from going into larger volumes (规模) is regulation," he added. "A future legal framework for autonomous flying vehicles should regulate communication with other planes and helicopters and provide traffic rules," he said. Austria supports international efforts to quickly establish the necessary regulation, said transport minister Norbert Hofer. He hopes that Austria will be the place where thousands of these air taxis will be built and that very soon we will see a lot of these air taxis in the air.（1）What stage of development is the EHang 216 at?A It's being tested comprehensively.B It's ready for mass production.C It's ready for demonstration flights.D It's being adapted to customer demands.（2）What do we know about the EHang 216?A Its maximum load is 750 pounds.B It can carry two passengers.C It can fly for almost an hour.D It can travel over 70 kilometers.（3）What is a big barrier to a wider use of flying taxis?A Technical problems.B Objection of the government.C Lack of relatedrules. D Competition between aerospace companies.（4） How does the author introduce the EHang 216?A By comparing it with similar products.B By explaining how it works.C By providing specific data of it.D By demonstrating its multi-functions.二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省石家庄市2019届高三英语一模考试试卷(扫描版).doc
河北省石家庄市2019 届高三英语一模考试试卷（扫描版）石家庄市2019 届高中毕业班模拟考试（一）英语参考答案A 卷听力（ 20×1.5=30 ）： 1—5 AABCA 6—10 BCACB11 — 15 CBACB16 — 20 CBCBA 阅读理解（ 15×2=30）： 21— 23 DBC24—27 DACB 28— 31 BACA 32—35 ABDC七选五阅读填空（ 5×2=10）： 36— 40 GDAEC完形填空（ 20×1.5=30 ）： 41 — 45 BACDA 46 — 50 BDCAB 51 —55 DCACB 56 — 60 DBADCB 卷听力（ 20×1.5=30 ）： 1—5 AABCA 6 — 10 BCACB 11 — 15 CBACB 16 — 20 CBCBA 阅读理解（ 15×2=30）： 21— 23 DBC 24 — 27 DACA 28 — 31 AACB 32— 35 BBDC七选五阅读填空（ 5×2=10）： 36— 40 GDAEC完形填空（ 20×1.5=30 ）： 41 — 45 ABCDB 46 — 50 ADCBA 51 —55 DCBCA 56 — 60 DABDC语法填空（ 10×1.5=15 ）：61. the 62. as 63. What 64. appearance 65. has66. thickness 67. more 68. began 69. eventually 70. depending短文改错（ 10×1=10）：The other day, we moved to the new school yard, where lies in the far north ofthe city. We were all on highwhichinspirits. It is much big than the old one. The classrooms are bright and clean. Wehave a lot of modern equipment,biggermaking ∧ convenient for students to learn every subject. Now we can have a lot ofafter-class activity on the newitactivitiesplayground. Our teachers often play the basketball and soccer together with us. Asspring approached, the flowersapproachesnewly planting in the yard have just come out. With such many green trees and fragrant flowers around, we feel itplanted soless hardly to study and our school life more enjoyable.hard书面表达 ( 满分 25 分) ：参考范文：Dear John,How is life going? Knowing that you’l travel around China during your vacation, I feel very happy for you and here are the details about how to buy train tickets.Train tickets can be bought online or from the ticket office of the train station, and your passport is required either way. If you book it online, you can save the trouble of going to the station and waiting in a queue. But you still need get your ticketat the station since the ticket vending machine doesn’t support passports. So, thebest way is to go to the train station ahead of time and purchase your ticket righton the spot.May you have a great time in China!(120 words)Yours,Li Hua注：请各校阅卷教师认真学习本次书面表达的评分细则。
2019-2020学年石家庄市第一中学高三英语二模试卷及答案
2019-2020学年石家庄市第一中学高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen the weather is bad or when the flu breaks out, we can let the kids do some fun things at home, which can be beneficial to kids.Reading out loudIf your children are young enough, don't forget to read books to them out loud! Few children dislikehaving a good book read to them, and it's great for the development of their brains. However, if your children are a bit older and have moved onto more advanced books, there is always the choice of listening to an audiobook. This can also be done while they're doing something else.Playing board gamesMaybe your children's table is full of board games, which have been forgotten for a long time. It's a good time to bring them out when playing outside is no longer a choice. Surely, playing board games is a great way to connect with children. In addition, many board games are designed to get children thinking!Having a dance partyConsidering that all you need is a speaker or maybe just a phone, you can have a dance party wherever you are! This is a great way to get kids’ bodies moving when they are inside. Play some of your children's favorite music and let them dance to it. Not only is it good exercise, but it will help your children feel time is flying!Doing jigsaw (拼图) puzzlesFor most people that have children, it's common to have at least one jigsaw puzzle at home. Jigsaw puzzles are great because everyone can do them on their own time. Besides, your whole family will have a sense of achievement when everyone is smiling over the finished product.1. What do reading out loud and playing board games have in common?A. They both develop children's team spirit.B. They both improve children's listening ability.C. They both do good to children's thinking ability.D. They both focus on interaction between children.2. Which of the following combines exercise and music?A. Reading out loud.B. Playing board games.C. Doing jigsaw puzzles.D. Having a dance party.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To list four interesting children's parties.B. To recommend four children's favorite books.C. To introduce some activities for children inside.D. To show some funny things for children outside.BNot long after the first fitness magazine was published, a list probably followed soon after, ranking the best fitness equipment. This tradition has continued, with the implied message: usethisand exercise willbe yours.And that's part of the problem, says Dr. Lieberman, a professor of Harvard University. There isn't one “best” anything to achieve fitness. Besides, people understand exercise is good for them. Knowledge about exercise still doesn't motivate.Before you can answer why, it helps to look at history. Before the Industrial Revolution, people fetched water and walked up stairs because they had to. But then technology made life and work easier. Exercise has become something that people have to carve out time for. “It's a fundamental instinct to avoid physical activity when it's neither necessary nor rewarding,” he says.It would seem like being healthy would qualify as necessary, but a doctor's prescription to exercise “can make it like taking cod liver oil,” Lieberman says. “Sometimes it works, but more often than not, it doesn't. And it's still coming across as an order, and “not having a heart attack in five years is not an immediate reward,” says Dr. Beth Frates, assistant professor at Harvard Medical School.People might not want to exercise because it's never been enjoyable. Most of us probably have memories of gym class, not being picked for a team, or being in a fitness center that's filled with in-shape people. The majority don't feel excited. They feel that exercise isn't for them, but it can be. Coaching people in an empowering and motivating way can work much better than ordering someone to exercise. It starts with an expanded definition of what counts as exercise, and an injection of what's rarely used to describe exercise, but is certainly allowed: namely, fun.4. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The magazine.B. The tradition.C. The equipment.D. The message.5. What can we infer about technology?A. It improves life quality.B. It saves people's time.C. It drives social progress.D. It makes exercise less likely.6. Why does the author mention “cod liver oil” in paragraph 4?A. To attach importance to health.B. To present a doctor's prescription.C. To explain exercise is considered inessential.D. To introduce the latest medical application.7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Exercise should be made more joyful.B. It's more fun to work out with others.C. We may encounter bad workout experiences.D. Orders work well to motivate people to exercise.CYou must have read "The Tortoise and the Hare(《龟兔赛跑》)" when you were younger. So which animal are you? The tortoise or the hare? Do you rush around trying to do things as quickly as possible? Or do you deal your work at a slow , but steady(稳定的)pace? Whether you approach life like the tortoise or the hare can make a difference in the results you'll see.Some will say that you should avoid being like the hare. After all. he was overconfident and finally lost the race. You mayalso have heard teachers say from time to time that "haste makes waste”. But what does that mean? Most people think it meant that the faster you do something,the more likely it is that you'll make mistakes. Many teaches wantyouto approach your schoolwork thoughtfully and carefully.But does haste always make waste? Not necessarily ! Some people are able to work quickly while also maintaining(保持)a high level of quality in all that they do. Recent research, however, is making the idea of haste making waste seem more believableResearchers found that the brain changes into a special mode(模式)when forced to make rapid decisions. Overall, there appears to be a trade-off between speed and correctness. As the brain makes decisions more quickly, those decisions are usually built on less information, which often leads to a greater likelihood of mistakes.When you approach things like the tortoise. you methodically and steadily work towards your goal. You might not arrive there first, but then again you might! In any case, you're likely to make fewer mistakes and you mightjust enjoy the journey more than the bare.Goals are great to work towards, but often the achievements aren't what we remember. In the end, the most meaningful and important parts of our lives are the journeys we went on , not the destination we reached. So be the hare when you have to, but always remember that the slow and steady journey is what you’ll remember and treasure the most.8. Why does the author mention the story in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To show its popularity.C. To suggest its importance.D. To advise readers to read it.9. For what purpose do teachers often say “haste makes waste to students?A. To ask them not to waste their time.B. To tell them it is OK to make mistakes.C. To ask them to avoid making silly mistakes.D. To tell them they should check their schoolwork.10. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the brain collects the information it needs.B. When the decision made by the brain is correct.C. Why the quickly-made decision is often unwise.D. What the relationship between lime and results is.11. Which of the following may the author agree with?A. Finishing the race is often a victory for everyone.B. Joy is found not in finishing an activity but in doing it.C. The journey to every destination starts with a small step.D. A destination is important because it guides us on the journey.DThe British poet Matthew Byrne moved to Beijing in 2013 and felt that the capital city's poetry scene was lacking．His obsession（痴迷）for starting poetryevents led to the foundation of the Spittoon Collective in May 2015．“At that time，the literary activity in Beijing was The Bookworm based in Sanlitun，”Byrne says．While some of Beijing's literary institutions would go on to close in the fall of 2019，Spittoon would continue to grow as a community for poets and writers，as well as musicians and others in the creative scene．Byrne describes the Spittoon Collective as a platform for people to share ideas，from literary works todifferent forms of art，with projects developing from the creative energy within the community．Spittoon originally started as a poetry night at the Mado Bar in Dongcheng District 's Baochao Hutong．Byrne says，“In Beijing，you have these wonderful hutongs，ancient structures where you can walk down and visit cool bars，so I thought it would be good to have a poetry event as it seemed like poetry belonged naturally to this area．”He adds，“The objective now is to discover Chinese voices and broadcast them to the rest of the world．We create a kindof theme park-like atmosphere where every Thursday is occupied by a different literary style or art form．”The readings would mainly be in English，but with an international community，a new section called“Poetry-in-Translation”was started，which featured works in Chinese，French，Arabic，Russian，Spanish and other languages．Joining organized activities like Spittoon can be a major help for those caught up in a boring life．And it's especially important for the people who have moved to China as they need to buildnew relationships while living in a different country．12. What can we know about the Spittoon Collective?A. It was closed in 2019．B. It was set up in 2013 in Beijing．C. It's popular with literature lovers．D. It's a community just for foreigners．13. Why did Byrne start the Spittoon Collective in Baochao Hutong?A. To attract students' love of poetry．B. To expandChina's literature globally．C. To makeBeijing's hutongs famous．D. To combine poetry with the hutong．14. What effect would the Spittoon Collective have on Chinese culture?A. Beneficial．B. Negative．C. Challenging．D. Controversial．15. What is the author's attitude to the Spittoon Collective?A. Unclear．B. Intolerant．C. Doubtful．D. Favorable．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年石家庄市第一中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年石家庄市第一中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChildren under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a notice issued by China's National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies are required to provide services to minors — from8 to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays — as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health. Children are playing more and more online games these days. Is it time to limit their online gaming time? What role do parents have? Readers share their opinions.RizlaredOnline games are addictive, but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat(威胁).To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones. Teaching is and always will be the best solution to such problems.AndrewGood policy. By limiting time spent on online games, kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their potential. They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart phone.AdamIt is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones. Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily usage. Some forcibly take away their cellphones, but it will ruin trust and relationship. Even worse, it will make their kids hate them.PinkExcessive(过度的）gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health. The gaming industry should not put profit- flaking interests as its priority (优先事项) . They should act in a socially responsible way toprovide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.LaurenThere would be a loophole(漏洞). Children could use their parents’ or other adults’ IDs to avoid real-name registration, thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect. Parents ly need to strengthen guidance andsupervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.1. What should kids do according to Andrew?A. Play online games.B. Play with a smart phone.C. Study all the time.D. Go in for outside activities.2. What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A. Pay attention to its profit.B. Focus on kids’ health.C. Be responsible for kids’ surroundings.D. Persuade kids lo play more games.3. What role do parents have according to the passage?A. They keep hold of their phones.B. They set examples for their kids.C. They limit their kids’ time.D. They blame kids for addiction.BA Chinese space mining company has designed a robot that can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with a big net.The state-run Xinhua news agency recently reported that the robot launched on the government's Long March 6 rocket along with several satellites. The robot will also investigate deep space to observe small objects in the universe. The 30-kilogram robot, called NEO-01 , was developed by Origin Space. Pounded in 2019 and based in the southern Chinese tech hub(技术中心)Shenzhen, Origin Space has been devoted to exploring and using space resources, according to the company. The company says the robot will lead the way for future technologies capable of mining on asteroids(小行星).The world's first asteroid mining company, Planetary Resources, was established in 2009. Since then, more than 12 businesses around the world have entered the industry, including 3D Systems of the United States and Japan's Astroscale. Astroscale's technology uses magnets (磁铁)to gather up space waste. But a report on the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net to capture waste and then bum it. Thousands of satellites have been launched worldwide. As they are used too long, many end up as waste and put other operating satellites at risk.Su Meng is the founder of Origin Space. He said the company plans to launch many space telescopes and more spacecraft to begin the first for-profit mining of asteroids by 2045. Su added that NEO-01 will serve as a prototype (雏形)of future space mining robots, which can use rich mineral resources on asteroids to support the development of the space industry.The Xinhua news agency reported that China was increasing efforts to land a spacecraft on a near-Earthasteroid to collectmaterials. China is also speeding up a plan to build a defense system against near-Earth asteroids. The country aims to follow Russia and the United States in becoming a major space power by 2030.4. Which of the following can correctly describe NEO-01?A. It weighs 60 kilograms.B. It was created by Planetary Resources.C. It will be burnt after finishing its mission.D. It is mainly used to catch space waste.5. What can be inferred from the text?A. China will be the most powerful in space by 2030.B. Origin Space will open more mines on asteroids.C. It is those useless satellites that make space waste.D. The robot will look into deep space for more waste.6. What does Su Meng think of NEO-01 ?A. It is promising and rewarding.B. It has benefited the space industry.C. It's a long way to produce it.D. It'll help make money for the company.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. NEO-01 , A Smart Robot Used in SpaceB. A Chinese Robot Can Catch Space WasteC. A New Robot Makes China a SpacePowerD. NEO-01 , the Pioneer of Future Space RobotsCI waschecking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night, ready to pay for my bananas, when all ofa sudden, fear came upon me. My wallet was gone. And I could only have left it one place: the G9 bus, from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops. The moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit cards, the driver's license, the expensive lipstick ($ 55!).Two hours after I was back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard someone say. In her hand was my wallet, without a penny missing. She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story, I heard from her boyfriend, who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball, a 26-year-oldgirl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her, I called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet and thought that it's more dangerous to go to a stranger's house than leaving the wallet with the driver, but she still decided to take the chance. "If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me," she said. Ball doesn't find her actions particularly excellent. She added, "It's not hard to do small things for people."After Ball found my wallet, she decided to post a picture of my driver's license online before going to my house, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighbors who recognized my face, both offering to help me find my missing property.Ball found my house on a bitterly cold night,for which I was extremely grateful. Looking back, I'm not surprised someone had wanted to help a stranger. A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.8. What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1?A. She missed the G9 bus.B. She paid for her bananas.C. She replaced the credit cards.D. She found she had left her wallet on the bus.9. Who helped the author find Ball?A. The G9 driver.B. The girl's boyfriend.C. The author's neighbors.D. The author's husband.10. What did Ball do first after finding the wallet?A. Ball called the author.B. Ball went to the author's house.C. Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.D. Ball posted a photo of the author's driving license.11. Which of the following best describes Erin Ball?A. Humorous and kind.B. Generous and demanding.C. Honest and warm-hearted.D. Caring and outgoing.DIn June, 2021, a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg, the capital of Canada’s Manitoba province, will begin test-launching (试发射) a satellite the size of a Rubik’s cube.The one-kilogram Win-Cube satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit. Once in space, it can perform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information that could help find the signs of earthquakes.There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the first high-school based program of its kind in Canada. 30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation with aerospace (航空航天的) experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba, and with support from two other organizations.The Win-Cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper; it is real-world engineering, allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program. It is also taken as a wonderful example of the unique partnerships within Manitoba. Designing, building and launching a satellite with high-school participation will bring this world-class educational project into reality and Manitoba closer to space“These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (创新), and a strong love for discovery,” said Education, Citizenship and Youth Minister Peter Bjomson. “We want to make science more relevant, interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how classroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or, in this case, in space,” Bjomson added.The Win-Cube program is mainly aimed at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students. It also shows Manitoba’s devotion to research and innovation and the development of a skilled workforce—all important drivers of knowledge-based economic growth.12. What can we learn from Mr. Bjomson? .A. Those Manitoba high school students are worth praising.B. The study of space can be practically made in classrooms.C. Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of space.D. Scientific research is too far away from high school students.13. What is the primary purpose of the project ? .A. To find the early signs of earthquakes.B. To relate studies to practical.C. To help high school students study real-world engineering.D. To inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students.14. According to the passage, what can we know about the Win-Cube satellite? .A. It is named after Manitoba and its shape.B. It is intended for international communication.C. It is designed like a Rubik’s cube both in shape and size.D. It is challenged by university students around the world.15. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Manitoba SchoolB. Win-Cube ProgramC. Space Co-operationD. Satellite Launching第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。