2013年高考英语二轮复习 精品资料专题08 情态动词和虚拟语气名校测试(教师版)
2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题08 情态动词和虚拟语气名校
测试（教师版）
1.【2013届北京东城区高三期末】35．—Mum, I'm tired．
—Well, if you go to bed after midnight every night, what do you expect?
A． will B．may C． should D． can
2.【2013届北京东城区高三期末】26． The house was in such a mess-it looked as though a
bomb on it．
A． dropped B． had dropped
C． would drop D． would have dropped
3.【2013届北京海淀区高三期末】3
4. —When I first got to Harvard, my awkward English br ought me great trouble.
——Oh, dear, it _______a struggle for you to keep up with other students.
A. might be
B. can be
C. could have been
D. must have been
4.【2013届北京海淀区高三期末】3
5. If John hadn't lost his job last month, he
_______abroad for a business conference next week.
A. would go
B. will go
C. will have gone
D. would have gone 【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果John上个月不失去他的工作，他下周就会出国开会。
此处从句与过去的事实相反，主句与将来的事实相反，故用would+动词原形的形式。
所以A正确。
【考点定位】考查虚拟语气。
5.【2013届北京西城区高三期末试题】27．But for the pouring rain, we ____ a pleasant
journey last weekend．
A．should have B．would have C．must have had D．could have had
6.【2013届河北省石家庄市第一次质检】32．一I have to go home to finish my work．
一That’s too bad．I wish you go with me to see a film tonight．
A．will B．can C．could D．should
7.【2013届江西南昌高三调研】28．Some aspects of a pilot's job be boring, and pilots often
work at inconvenient hours．
A． can ; have to B． may ; can C． have to; may D． o ught to; must
8.【2013届四川雅安中学高三1月考】7.－What does the sign over there say?
－“No person _______ bring drinks into the student computer pool.”
A. will
B. shall
C.may
D. must
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——那边的标志牌是什么内容？——任何人不准把饮料带进学生微机室。
此处shall表示“根据规则必须做某事”。
【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。
9. 【2013届人大附中高考冲刺卷4】25．What's your opinion of Mr．Li's request that we ______ spend half an hour reading English aloud ever y morning?
A．would B．should C．must D．could
10. 【2013届湖南师大附中高三第5次月考】25. One of the fathers of the Internet _________ no doubt agree that the UN need to form a special agency to fight against cybercrime.
A. would
B. must
C. can
D. may
11. 【2013届东北三省四市协作体联考】30. Students ______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collect ed.
A. would
B. shall
C. w ill
D. could
12．【2013届河北保定市期末调研】27.—— We expected you yesterday.
—— I'm sorry, I______you to say that I couldn't be here until today.
A. should have called
B. must have called
C. could call
D. would call
13. 【2013届黑龙江哈师大附中高三期末】33．In their driving lesson, they learned
a traffic rule that at no time be parked in a manner which will block
emergency service．
A． any vehicle would B． could any vehicle
C． any vehicle should D．shall any vehicle
14. 【2013届黑龙江大庆实验中学期末】31..---These grapes look really beautiful. ----They _______! See the price $3.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren’t they？
A. would
B. could
C. might
D. should
15. 【2013届河北衡水中学第二次模拟】24. If you _______ carry with you the belief that all you do is right, it’s n one of my business.
A. should
B. may
C. can
D. must
16. 【2013届河南开封市第一次模拟】30．— Did Ann fail in English?
— She ． Don't you notice that she looks depressed?
A． might B． must C． may have D． could have
17. 【2013届广西桂林市高三第一次调研】27. Every time she was in trouble, she went to him for help, as he said he __________do anything for her.
A. should
B. must
C. would
D. might
18. 【2013届广西柳铁一中、南宁三中联考】33. —Why didn’t you go to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?
—Well, I _______, but I forgot it.
A. should
B. would
C. should have
D. must have
19. 【2013届中国人民大学附中高考冲刺卷5】28．--- I had thought he would be
nervous in this speech competition, but he turned out to be calm.
--- He quite enough preparation for it.
A．should do B．must do C．should have done D．must have done
20. 【2013届重庆市九校联盟高三联考】34. ---How dangerous it was !
---Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action,the girl _____ .
A.had been drowned
B.might be drowned
C.would have been drowned
D.must have been drowned。
高考英语二轮专题复习 情态动词虚拟语气
高考英语二轮专题复习资料情态动词虚拟语气1．[·全国大联考（新课标）]—You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?—____ her, too?A．Must I invite B．Should I have invitedC．Must I have invited D．Should I invite1B考查情态动词的用法。
“should have done sth．”结构表示“本该做但事实上并未做某事”。
另外注意第一句的陈述语序后面用问号表示疑问的语气，意思是“难道你…？”2. [·陕西西工大附中6次训练]_____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to _______ the picnic.A. Would; put forwardB. Should; call offC. Will; give upD. Should; put up2B考查虚拟语气及固定短语的含义。
第一空should表虚拟语气，第二空取消野餐。
句意：万一明天下雨，我们就会取消野餐。
3．[·全国大联考预测卷（大纲）]I would have helped you, but I __ really occupied the whole week．A．was B．am C．had been D．were3A 考查动词时态和语气。
would have helped you表与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
but后面是事实句。
答案选A，表过去的实际情况。
4. [·陕西西工大附中4次训练] “Dear, if you listen to me, you ______ have some candies as a reward,” the woman told her little son.A. shallB. doC. shouldD. must4A考查情态动词的用法。
2013高考题 情态动词和虚拟语气
专题八情态动词和虚拟语气考点一情态动词1. (2013课标Ⅱ,6)Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need1. 答案B2. (2013北京,35)—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.—Well,I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should2. 答案A3. (2013天津,9)No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need3. 答案A4. (2013重庆,26)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might4. 答案D5. (2013浙江,3)I myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyeB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed5. 答案D6. (2013辽宁,31)Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk6. 答案D7. (2013四川,5)—Why are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t7. 答案A8. (2013安徽,34)It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t8. 答案B9. (2013江西,29)When I was a child, I watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need9. 答案B10. (2013陕西,21)The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get10. 答案 A考点二虚拟语气1. (2013北京,34)If we a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked1. 答案D2. (2013天津,14)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been2. 答案B3. (2013重庆,29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we.A. hadn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. don’t3. 答案A4. (2013浙江,8)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is4. 答案B5. (2013福建,30)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven5. 答案C6. (2013安徽,28)I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.A. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone6. 答案D7. (2013江苏,30)I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought7. 答案C8. (2013陕西,12)My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would8. 答案A。
2013届高三英语复习 第2讲 情态动词和虚拟语气专题练习 新人教版
2013届高三英语复习专题练习：第2讲情态动词和虚拟语气〔新人教版〕 Word版含答案1．(2011·浙江高考)— How's your new babysitter?— We________ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A．should B．mightC．mustn't D．couldn't解析：考查情态动词。
根据句意“——你们的新保姆怎么样？——我们不能再要求更好的了，孩子们都很喜欢她。
〞可知，couldn't 表示“不可能〞，符合句意。
should表示“应该；应当〞；might表示“可能〞；mustn't表示“禁止；不允许〞。
答案：D2．(2012·济南市第一次教学质量调研)If people eat natural plant poisons by mistake,they ________ go to hospital without delay.A．would B．canC．may D．must解析：考查情态动词。
根据后半句中的without delay可知如果人们误吃了天然植物毒，他们“必须〞马上去医院，一刻也不能耽误。
答案：D3．(2012·烟台市第二次诊断)— I don't mind telling you what happened.—You ________. I'm not asking you for it.A．mustn't B．may notC．can't D．needn't解析：考查情态动词。
句意：“我不介意告诉你所发生的事情。
〞“你没必要告诉我。
我没有要求你那样做。
〞mustn't “不可以〞；may not “不许可〞；can't “不可能〞；needn't “没必要〞。
2011-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气
【三年经典】2011-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气【2011全国卷,32】They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should【答案】D【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
【解析】句意为“他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。
”will have done将来可以完成；can have done可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。
but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。
【2011全国卷II,8】If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may【答案】C【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。
”must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。
根据后一句please go outside的要求，选C。
【2011北京卷,24】——I don’t really like Ja mes. Why did you invite him?——Don’t worry. He come. He said he was n’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not【答案】D【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】句意为“——我真不喜欢James。
你为何请了他？——别担心。
他可能来不了。
他说他的计划还没安排好。
”题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定might not。
高中英语真题-2013高考英语二轮单项选择---通用题+情态动词和虚拟语气专题(1)(答案)
高中英语真题:2013高考英语二轮单项选择---通用题+情态动词和虚拟语气专题（1）（答案）1. Jason has been preparing carefully for his English examinati on so that he could be sure of passing it at his first _____.A. purposeB. desireC. attemptD. intention2. Among the films being nominated(提名) _____ directed by Zhang Yimou.A. is a popular filmB. is as popularC. a popular filmD. one is popular3. The president’s speech was _____ boring; it is, in fact, rather inspiring and interesting.A. anything butB. nothing butC. no moreD. all but4. He will pass two milestones _____, that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job.A. long agoB. for longC. before longD. long before5. _____ so much electrical equipment, wood and paper in one place, there a danger of fire.A. ForB. InC. withD. By6. During the test we were supposed to stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work, _____ to anyone.A. but could not talkB. instead of speakingC. rather than speakD. and not speak7. We all do more speaking more speaking _____, even when we have a break after class.A. now and thenB. by and byC. step by stepD. more or less8. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space _____ which matter has fallen and _____ which nothing can escape.A. into; fromB. towards; towardsC. out of; fromD. through; through9. Teachers are not happy when they find in class their _____ st udents sending _____ to their friends by mobile phone.A. lettersB. messagesC. notesD. informations10. It was not an easy decision for her to make as it would affec t her future study in college and her future job _____.A. thoughB. as wellC. eitherD. at the same time11. --- Do you like coffee or milk?--- Both. But I prefer coffee _____ milk.A. toB. forC. withD. from12. They were hunting for a person _____ him _____ a stepping stone.A. like; asB. like; likeC. as; likeD. as; as13. There’s no _____ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.A. viewB. sceneC. sightD. look14. The study you have been making _____ the ancient Chi nese characters is an instructive job.A. toB. forC. ofD. from15. _____ a fire, hotel guests are asked to remain calm.A. As a result ofB. In the event ofC. By reason ofD. In the time of参考答案1—5、CAACC 6—10、DAABB 11—15、CAACB ****************************************************结束1．(2012·海门市诊断)John agreed to the suggestion that his students ________ tw o weeks to prepare for the exam.A．give B．should giveC．be given D．would be given[解析]suggestion, advice 等后的同位语从句用虚拟语气。
2013年高考英语科语法知识--专题08情态动词和虚拟语气
2013年高考英语科语法知识----专题08 情态动词和虚拟语气I. II.情态动词的重点知识表示“能力、许可”的can和may 表示能力的情态动词用can/couldA computer_____think for itself; it must be told what to do.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.may notD.might not表示许可时用may/might ,can/could 都可以，但在问句中用could…?或might…？以使口气委婉客气，其回答一定要用can或may，以使回答口气明确（must表示一定，必须，mustn’t表示禁止，不许可）。
①—Could I call you by your first name? —Yes, you______A.willB.couldC.mayD.might②Johnny, you_____play with the knife, you_____hurt yourself.A.won’t/can’tB.mustn’t/mayC.shouldn’t/mustD.can’t/shouldn’t在肯定句中could不可以用来表示过去某一特定场合的能力，而要用was/were able to。
The fire spread through the hotel very quickly buteveryone_____get out.A.had toB.wouldC.couldD.was able to表示“推断、判断”的can may,must 在肯定句中都可以用来表示可能。
在含义上must语气最肯定,may表示的是事实上的可能性。
Peter______come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will而can表示的是逻辑上的可能性：Mary is in poor health. She can be ill at any times.在否定句中只能用can和may。
高考英语二轮复习 知识技巧梳理 专题1 情态动词和虚拟语气(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
情态动词和虚拟语气高考中英语里常出现的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式〞是高考中的重点所在。
高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进展考查。
情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。
考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
考点1情态动词根本含义的考查情态动词的根本含义，一直是高考考查的重要内容。
【典例】The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的根本含义。
had to：不得不；would：表示意愿或过去常常；could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力；was able to表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。
因此，答案是C。
【典例】—Jim is very sick these days.He coughs so badly,—In my opinion, he really ____ listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.need【答案】A【解析】此题考查情态动词用法。
句意：——吉姆这些天病得厉害，咳嗽不止。
《高考英语二轮复习资料》情态动词和虚拟语气---原创版.docx
情态动词主要考点考点一、情态动词的基本用法can 和could1.表示能够做某事(abili(y) ,could主要指过去吋态。
2.表示许可，用于疑问句表示请求(could)更委婉，用否定表示不允许。
3.can还可表示一时的可能性.exercise:1.1a m starving to death・ I ______ eat two bowls of rice now.2.Remember to pack more winter clothes into your suitcase. The winter in Chicago ________ be extremely cold .3.--- --------------- I use your bike tomorrow morning?---- Y es, you _________ .mustT^ust用于肯定何中表示说话人的意志和义务，意为“必须” ；mustnl表示“禁止”2.must还表示“非得，偏要”表示说话人的不满情绪。
3.must开头的疑问句，肯定冋答用must,否定冋答用“needrft/dorTt have to"exercise:1.You _________ smoking in the room. If you ___________ s moke, go out please.2. ------ Must I arrive at the station at 6 o'clock?-N o, you __________ • M匚Smith will go to pick them up・wil］和would1.will(would)表意愿，用于各种人称。
2.will/would在疑问句屮表示征求对方的许"J或者请求，常川于第二人称，些时would不是will的过去式，只表示语气比will更委婉，也可用could,might.3.would还可表过去重复、习惯性的动作，“总是，老是”，但要区别于used to do,后者强调过去与现在对比，would则不。
高考英语二轮 情态动词和虚拟语气专题训练
高考英语二轮情态动词和虚拟语气专题训练1.准确把握情态动词表允许、推测、判断等用法。
2．准确把握情态动词在虚拟语气句子结构中的使用。
3．wish，as if/though，if only，would rather＋从句，It's time＋从句等句型中的虚拟语气。
4．表示“坚持、命令、建议、要求”的词语后及各类从句中的虚拟语气。
5．虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的倒装。
6．2011年高考将重点考查情态动词表“推测和可能性、必要性、请1.(2010·辽宁高考)Doctors say that exercise is important for health，but it ________ be regular exercise.A．can B．willC．must D．may解析：考查情态动词辨析。
句意：医生说，锻炼对于健康很重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。
情态动词must表示“必须”，符合句意。
答案：C2．(2010·四川高考)—________ I take the book out?—I'm afraid not.A．Will B．MayC．Must D．Need解析：考查情态动词。
may表示征求对方的许可。
句意：“我能将书带出吗？”“恐怕不行。
”答案：B3．(2010·重庆高考)You ________ park here！It's an emergency exit.A．wouldn't B．needn'tC．couldn't D．mustn't解析：考查情态动词。
根据题干中的“emergency exit”可知“此处是不允许停车的”，故用mustn't表示禁止。
答案：D4．(2011·长春一模)—Jane walked past me without greeting.—She ________ you.A．can't see B．couldn't seeC．can't have seen D．mustn't have seen解析：考查情态动词的用法。
高考英语大二轮 增分专题复习试题 情态动词和虚拟语气(含真题含解析)
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校第七讲情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.完成句子1．(2013·部分重点中学高三下学期联考)He______________________then to be turned down when applying for the position.(annoy)他申请这个职位时被拒绝了，当时一定很恼火。
答案：must have been very annoyed2．(2013·七市联考)Tom______________________basketball now.I saw him cleaning the classroom just a moment ago.(play)汤姆现在肯定不在打篮球。
就在刚才我还看见他在打扫教室。
答案：can’t be playing3．(2012·鄂州高三模拟)—You look sleepy，Tom.—I’m sorry，Sir.I________________________last night.(stay)——汤姆，你看起来困了。
——对不起，先生。
我昨晚不该熬夜。
答案：shouldn’t have stayed up (late)4．(2013·湖北八校第二次联考)If____________I would meet such a big trouble earlier，I might not live here now.(know)如果我早一点儿知道我会遇到这么大的麻烦，我可能现在就不会住在这里了。
答案：I had known5．(2013·湖北八市3月调研)He is tired of dealing with the complaints of customers.More than once he has told me his desirethat________________________to do another job of thedepartment.(appoint)他厌倦了应对顾客的投诉。