2016中考英语短文填空专项复习课件剖析
解析 根据短文可知此处需要填入一个名词，再根据下
“I understand that it is important to do my homework”从而可确定填homework/schoolwork。
文
2．从语法方面考虑。
短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括： 名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、 主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、冠词、介 词和连词的选用等。
一、解题步骤
1．跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
解题时先跳过空格，通读短文，了解全篇的内容和 要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点， 理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。在通读过程中， 若能够想到应该填什么的可以先直接填上，但后面要检 查核对。
2．复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文
短文填空是中考中一个难度比较大的题型。它所涉及的知
识面广，灵活性高，综合性也很强。它不仅考查考生在词汇、
语法和习惯用法等方面的基础知识，还考查考生理解、推导、
分析等综合能力。从表面上看它是考查考生对单词的辨认能力， 而实质上它既考查了考生掌握单词的数量及准确性，又考查了 他们对上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力，由此考查考生的知 识记忆与再现能力。
Long long ago, there lived a rich man in the kingdom of Qi in ancient China. He was foolish and so were his two sons. One day, a man 26 Ai Zi said to the rich man, “Your sons are so stupid and know 27 about the world. How can they take care of your house and money after your death?”Hearing these words, the rich man became a little bit 28 . He said, “Everyone says my sons are very smart and praises them for their good jobs. What you say is not 29 !” “Then let’s test them. OK?” Ai Zi suggested. The rich man 30 . The father called his 31 sons before Ai Zi, who asked the question, “Do you know where rice comes 32 ?” The elder son smiled and answered, “It’s so easy. Anyone knows the answer that rice comes from the kitchen.” The 33 son shook his head and said, “You’re wrong! How can you say rice comes from the kitchen? In fact, it comes from the bag!” The rich man looked at his sons. He said angrily, “You both are so silly! Why don’t you ask me 34 you don’t know the right answer? You are both wrong! Rice comes neither from the 35 nor from the bag. It comes from the barn (谷仓)!”
二、解题技巧
做好短文填空题要求考生具备扎实的语法基础、理解文章 大意和主旨的能力，牢固掌握英语的习惯用法和固定搭配，熟
记英语单词的拼写。做短文填空时可从以下几个方面着手：
1．从上下文的结构和语境方面考虑。 有的空必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什么单词。
(2012 年广东)I have had a lot of (73)___every day.
例2
(2012 年广东)I am looking forward to a holiday(79)________ homework so that I can relax and have some timefor my hobbies.
解析
分析句子结构可知，句中缺少定语，故这里应填一 个介词， 与 homework 一起构成介词短语作定语。又根据下文“I can relax and have some time for my hobbies”可知本空应 填表示“没Leabharlann ”作业的without。d
28.angry 30.agreed
27.nothing 29.true/right
31.Two
32.From
34.when
33.younger
35.kitchen
例3(2012 年广东)I'm upset these days.I have (71)________ problem, ...
解析名词前面一般填冠词或形容词，句中已有 I'm upset，故可确定应填一个冠词。problem 在 此是第一次提及，故应用不定冠词 a。
例(2012 年广东)I almost have no free time for my hobbies, (77)_____ as playing volleyball and ping-pong. 解析such as 意为“例如”，是固定搭配，故第77 空填as。
(2012 年广东)The longer the holidays are, the (78)_____ homework I get.I really feel bad about it.
解析
根据句意可知要填形容词 much ，又根据上文“The longer”可确定此处考查的是形容词比较级的常用句型 “the ＋比较级，the＋比较级”，表示“越……越…… 故此处应填more。
3．从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑。
4．先易后难。
在做题过程中遇到个别空格填不出的，可以适 当跳过，待全部完成后，再考虑填不出的空格，这 样未知的信息就越来越少。当明确空格的意思后， 可以把与表达此意有关的词罗列出来，找出最好的 和最有把握的词填进去。
5．检查错误。
在填完后，应该将短文重新审读一次，检查答案 是否有不合题意的或有语法错误等。
的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需
词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断
其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，
再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正
确形式。
3．三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的 短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上 下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是 否正确无误等方面进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须 重新推敲考虑。
“I understand that it is important to do my homework”从而可确定填homework/schoolwork。
文
2．从语法方面考虑。
短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括： 名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、 主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、冠词、介 词和连词的选用等。
一、解题步骤
1．跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
解题时先跳过空格，通读短文，了解全篇的内容和 要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点， 理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。在通读过程中， 若能够想到应该填什么的可以先直接填上，但后面要检 查核对。
2．复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文
短文填空是中考中一个难度比较大的题型。它所涉及的知
识面广，灵活性高，综合性也很强。它不仅考查考生在词汇、
语法和习惯用法等方面的基础知识，还考查考生理解、推导、
分析等综合能力。从表面上看它是考查考生对单词的辨认能力， 而实质上它既考查了考生掌握单词的数量及准确性，又考查了 他们对上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力，由此考查考生的知 识记忆与再现能力。
Long long ago, there lived a rich man in the kingdom of Qi in ancient China. He was foolish and so were his two sons. One day, a man 26 Ai Zi said to the rich man, “Your sons are so stupid and know 27 about the world. How can they take care of your house and money after your death?”Hearing these words, the rich man became a little bit 28 . He said, “Everyone says my sons are very smart and praises them for their good jobs. What you say is not 29 !” “Then let’s test them. OK?” Ai Zi suggested. The rich man 30 . The father called his 31 sons before Ai Zi, who asked the question, “Do you know where rice comes 32 ?” The elder son smiled and answered, “It’s so easy. Anyone knows the answer that rice comes from the kitchen.” The 33 son shook his head and said, “You’re wrong! How can you say rice comes from the kitchen? In fact, it comes from the bag!” The rich man looked at his sons. He said angrily, “You both are so silly! Why don’t you ask me 34 you don’t know the right answer? You are both wrong! Rice comes neither from the 35 nor from the bag. It comes from the barn (谷仓)!”
二、解题技巧
做好短文填空题要求考生具备扎实的语法基础、理解文章 大意和主旨的能力，牢固掌握英语的习惯用法和固定搭配，熟
记英语单词的拼写。做短文填空时可从以下几个方面着手：
1．从上下文的结构和语境方面考虑。 有的空必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什么单词。
(2012 年广东)I have had a lot of (73)___every day.
例2
(2012 年广东)I am looking forward to a holiday(79)________ homework so that I can relax and have some timefor my hobbies.
解析
分析句子结构可知，句中缺少定语，故这里应填一 个介词， 与 homework 一起构成介词短语作定语。又根据下文“I can relax and have some time for my hobbies”可知本空应 填表示“没Leabharlann ”作业的without。d
28.angry 30.agreed
27.nothing 29.true/right
31.Two
32.From
34.when
33.younger
35.kitchen
例3(2012 年广东)I'm upset these days.I have (71)________ problem, ...
解析名词前面一般填冠词或形容词，句中已有 I'm upset，故可确定应填一个冠词。problem 在 此是第一次提及，故应用不定冠词 a。
例(2012 年广东)I almost have no free time for my hobbies, (77)_____ as playing volleyball and ping-pong. 解析such as 意为“例如”，是固定搭配，故第77 空填as。
(2012 年广东)The longer the holidays are, the (78)_____ homework I get.I really feel bad about it.
解析
根据句意可知要填形容词 much ，又根据上文“The longer”可确定此处考查的是形容词比较级的常用句型 “the ＋比较级，the＋比较级”，表示“越……越…… 故此处应填more。
3．从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑。
4．先易后难。
在做题过程中遇到个别空格填不出的，可以适 当跳过，待全部完成后，再考虑填不出的空格，这 样未知的信息就越来越少。当明确空格的意思后， 可以把与表达此意有关的词罗列出来，找出最好的 和最有把握的词填进去。
5．检查错误。
在填完后，应该将短文重新审读一次，检查答案 是否有不合题意的或有语法错误等。
的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需
词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断
其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，
再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正
确形式。
3．三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的 短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上 下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是 否正确无误等方面进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须 重新推敲考虑。
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中考英语短文填空专题复习课件(共25张PPT)
3, 根据固定搭配: arrive in 到达 3, 根据固定搭配: make/ earn money 赚钱
×
was not true. I couldn’t find a job because I
spoke little English. I wanted to go to a
language school to learn English, but I couldn’t afford it. 75,______
EX 2:
技巧2. _________________ 根据上下文推断
EX 1：
At the party Mr. Black drank too much. Suddenly he ran into a tall tree. His car was broken and he was badly hurt. He was sent to hospital _________ at once. We should learn a lesson from this.
短文填空的解题技巧有：
1，根据上下文原词提示
2，根据上下文推断 3，根据固定搭配
三、直击中考
2014年中考题
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather’s life story. born in 1932 My grandfather was 71,_____ 3，根据固定搭配: be born 出生 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.
too I was popular with my workmates, 78,_______. 2, 根据上下文推断 Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”
×
was not true. I couldn’t find a job because I
spoke little English. I wanted to go to a
language school to learn English, but I couldn’t afford it. 75,______
EX 2:
技巧2. _________________ 根据上下文推断
EX 1：
At the party Mr. Black drank too much. Suddenly he ran into a tall tree. His car was broken and he was badly hurt. He was sent to hospital _________ at once. We should learn a lesson from this.
短文填空的解题技巧有：
1，根据上下文原词提示
2，根据上下文推断 3，根据固定搭配
三、直击中考
2014年中考题
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather’s life story. born in 1932 My grandfather was 71,_____ 3，根据固定搭配: be born 出生 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.
too I was popular with my workmates, 78,_______. 2, 根据上下文推断 Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”
中考英语 短文填空复习课件
children stop smoking. • 4. Using paper with lines can keep you writing
straight instead of up or down • 5. People will guess you are a student with a good
a school play. We may feel
sorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memories
•动词
• 1. A boy stood up and stopped the fight. • 2. And it seems that people around me have changed • 3. He decided to give up smoking. • 4. Shops sell cigarettes to them. • 5. Be sure to fill the lined space completely.
•名词:
• 1. He often helped me and we became good friends. • 2. As time goes by, • 3. A 15-year-old boy said his parents/ family didn’t
smoke. • 4. Living in such a good family helped Li say no to
★代词填词规律：①代词可作主语/宾语/定语; ② 动宾/介宾
★注意事项:单复数, 人称代词/ 反身代词/ 指示代词/ 不定代词/物 主代词
E (介词)
1
school many things happen 2 us. We may feel
straight instead of up or down • 5. People will guess you are a student with a good
a school play. We may feel
sorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memories
•动词
• 1. A boy stood up and stopped the fight. • 2. And it seems that people around me have changed • 3. He decided to give up smoking. • 4. Shops sell cigarettes to them. • 5. Be sure to fill the lined space completely.
•名词:
• 1. He often helped me and we became good friends. • 2. As time goes by, • 3. A 15-year-old boy said his parents/ family didn’t
smoke. • 4. Living in such a good family helped Li say no to
★代词填词规律：①代词可作主语/宾语/定语; ② 动宾/介宾
★注意事项:单复数, 人称代词/ 反身代词/ 指示代词/ 不定代词/物 主代词
E (介词)
1
school many things happen 2 us. We may feel
2016年中考英语单项填空专题突破复习精选教学PPT
答案：D
专题聚焦突破 专题训练
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9．—Would you like anything else?
—No，__________ else.Thank you.
A．everything
B．anything
C．nothing
D．something
解析：考查不定代词。everything“一切事物”；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句 或疑问句中；nothing“没有东西；没有事”；something“某事；某物”。由句中No可 知表否定。故选C。
B．Spring Festival
C．Mid-Autumn Day
D．National Day
【解析】本题考查生活常识。Christmas“圣诞节”；Spring Festival“春节”；MidAutumn Day“中秋节”'；National Day“国庆节”。由常识可知，春节是中国最重要的 节日。
动句、感叹句和倒装句等句式比较陌生，因而做题时可将疑问句变为陈述句，被动句变为主
动句，感叹句和倒装句变为正常语序，然后再确定正确答案。
(2012·福州)—Our classroom________every day.
—So it is.It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.
【答案】B
专题聚焦突破 专题训练
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专题训练1 单项填空
专题聚焦突破 专题训练
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1.Mr Yang's daughter is pretty good ________ drawing pictures and has won many prizes.
中考英语专题复习之完形填空课件(36张PPT)
题型突破
完形填空与语法选择不同。语法选择侧重考查某 个词在具体语言环境里的不同形式,而完形填空主要考 查在具体的语言环境里用不同的词,侧重于词与词之间 的意思的区别。完形填空要求考生既要运用自己所学 过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础 知识理解每个句子,又要处理好句子与句子之间以及句 子与全文之间的内在联系。主要测试考生在具体语言 环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、
段 落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其
内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志 语”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语first, second, finally等；表示因果关系的because, so等， 表示改变话题的by the way；表示递进关系的 besides, what’s more等，表示转折关系的but, while, on the other hand等 等。做题时如果能充 分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的 脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
【例5】（2016年玉林中考） An old man was fishing on the bank of a rive(固r. 定A 搭ch配ild: bceagmooedtaot …se表e示h“im擅f长is…h…in.”g). The old man was really good 36 fishing and it
完形填空
题型突破
完形填空是近年来玉林市英语中考一直采用的 一种综合性很强的测试题型,主要考查考生的语言综 合运用能力。完形填空涉及的知识面广,灵活性较高, 它不仅能测试考生的英语知识水平和对所学的知识 的综合运用能力,而且能反映出考生的阅读理解能力, 分析判断能力和逻辑推理能力。完形填空通常选用 一篇200个单词左右的短文,给出10个空格,每空1分； 一般采用故事体裁，尽量避免专业性太强的文章。
中考英语短文填空练习ppt备课讲稿
let children learn and find out things by 6__th_e_m__s_e_lv_e_s. But for these children, school is a kind of prison(监狱). They are there only because
their 7_t_h_e_m_s_e_l_v_e_s_make them go. They get out of the classroom as soon as the teacher lets them
中考英语短文填空练习ppt
teachers want to know if it is 4___p_o_s_s_ib_l_e___to make children learn all. They say you can 5___o_n_l_y____help them learn. They say you must
didn’t do them for long 10____e_n_o_u_g_h______,”he
answered.
此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！ 感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢
and how to get very rich,” he said.“ you can’t 3___d_ri_n_k___or smoke. But you have to get up early
every morning, work at __l_e_a_s_t ____10 hours a day and save every 5___p_e_n_n_y____sa well,” he said. A
have to stay in school. Often they do not learn anything at all and 10___h_a_te______every moment.
their 7_t_h_e_m_s_e_l_v_e_s_make them go. They get out of the classroom as soon as the teacher lets them
中考英语短文填空练习ppt
teachers want to know if it is 4___p_o_s_s_ib_l_e___to make children learn all. They say you can 5___o_n_l_y____help them learn. They say you must
didn’t do them for long 10____e_n_o_u_g_h______,”he
answered.
此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！ 感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢
and how to get very rich,” he said.“ you can’t 3___d_ri_n_k___or smoke. But you have to get up early
every morning, work at __l_e_a_s_t ____10 hours a day and save every 5___p_e_n_n_y____sa well,” he said. A
have to stay in school. Often they do not learn anything at all and 10___h_a_te______every moment.
初中英语中考题型知识点学习课件PPT之语篇填空题型知识点学习PPT
chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket （毛毯） was still there,
as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs. I was not much
of a hugger, but I gave . .1. .a hug.
方法学习
3.做题时切勿看到一个空格就急于作出选择，这样往往只见树木不见森林, 因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处位于一篇文章之中， 必须纵观全文，通篇考虑。 4.完形填空所设的空以实词为主，所提供的四个选项中只有一项是正确的， 其他均为干扰项，而干扰项也大多可以与前后的句子或词语形成某种搭 配，考生应注意从语篇意义上把握词语的选择。
方法学习
【典例】 Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many
times. But she kept on practici my grandma
could make paper-cuts skillfully（娴熟地）. The red flowers, blooming
方法学习
【典例2】 [2020河南完形填空节选] That’s what he did, all the while
checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little
bit 45 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the
catch lobsters.
中考英语短文填空解题技巧PPT教学课件
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
考点7：上下文联系
1.Joining in may be _d_i_ff_ic_u_l_t for some people. But if you are active enough, you can find it easier.
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
中考专题训练 —短文填空解题技巧
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
学习目标
1. Master some useful ways of filling in the blanks.
2. Improve your English level by mastering the ways.
处于困境
1.be made of (from) 由……制成
2.be satisfied with
对……感满意
3.get on well with 与……相处融洽
4.give sb. a call
给……打电话
5.give…some advice/suggestions on 给……些忠告
6.give sb. a chance
2. Wash _f_ru__it_ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.
3. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If _n_o_t__, here are four steps that really work!
转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是 否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条 件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
考点7：上下文联系
1.Joining in may be _d_i_ff_ic_u_l_t for some people. But if you are active enough, you can find it easier.
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
中考专题训练 —短文填空解题技巧
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
学习目标
1. Master some useful ways of filling in the blanks.
2. Improve your English level by mastering the ways.
处于困境
1.be made of (from) 由……制成
2.be satisfied with
对……感满意
3.get on well with 与……相处融洽
4.give sb. a call
给……打电话
5.give…some advice/suggestions on 给……些忠告
6.give sb. a chance
2. Wash _f_ru__it_ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.
3. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If _n_o_t__, here are four steps that really work!
转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是 否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条 件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。
中考英语短文填空PPT课件
第3页/共12页
• happen always experience luck advice that silence begin worry with to
• She told us that by the end of the year she was very ___7____about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But ______8______ she had a friend who could talk to and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher helped her a lot. They found ways to deal _____9_____ the problem and the bullying finally stopped.
1.was born 2.found 3.has worked 4.was cooking 5.to buy 6.stealing 7.ran 8.caught 9.will give 10.have caught
第1页/共12页
• happen always experience luck advice that silence begin worry with to
He ran to the thief quickly,but the young man found and (7)___________ away at once.Mr Clarke ran after him.The thief ran into a blind alley（死胡同）and Mr Clarke (8)__________ him at last. “Please give me a chance,sir,said the young man.“I never stole before.” “Who (9)__________ me a chance?” said Mr Clarke.“I’ll soon retire and I (10)_________ a thief for
• happen always experience luck advice that silence begin worry with to
• She told us that by the end of the year she was very ___7____about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But ______8______ she had a friend who could talk to and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher helped her a lot. They found ways to deal _____9_____ the problem and the bullying finally stopped.
1.was born 2.found 3.has worked 4.was cooking 5.to buy 6.stealing 7.ran 8.caught 9.will give 10.have caught
第1页/共12页
• happen always experience luck advice that silence begin worry with to
He ran to the thief quickly,but the young man found and (7)___________ away at once.Mr Clarke ran after him.The thief ran into a blind alley（死胡同）and Mr Clarke (8)__________ him at last. “Please give me a chance,sir,said the young man.“I never stole before.” “Who (9)__________ me a chance?” said Mr Clarke.“I’ll soon retire and I (10)_________ a thief for
代词 复习课件 中考英语短文填空语法专项(共17张PPT)
【答案】what 【解析】句意：他学会了怎样去爱，该做什么，什 么时候睡觉以及怎样与他人相处。 这里是“疑问词+ 不定式”作learns的宾语。疑问词在不定式结构中作 to do的宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。
c. 用于感叹句中 感叹句由what, how引起，what强调名词。
What引起的感叹句有以下秘籍
代词在短文填空的纯空格题和给出提示词题中 都考查。
纯空格题主要考查人称代词中it的用法、疑问 代词在特殊疑问句，“疑问代词+不定式”及疑问 代词在感叹句中的用法；
给出提示词题主要考查人称代词形式的变化， 主要是格的变化，其次是变成物主代词和反身代 词。
对于纯空格题要注意所需代词指代的是什 么；对于给出代词的题要根据空格处在句子中 的作用判断用主格还是宾格，还是物主代词， 另外还要注意代词的数。
3. 物主代词 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物
主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中作定语；名词 性物主代词作主语，宾语，表语，或与of连用。
They should learn from elders while elders depend on _______ (they) kids for a lot of things.
b. 作形式主语或形式宾语，指代后面的短 语或从句。
Li thought _______ would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city.
【答案】it 【解析】：句意：李认为，坐车游览这个城市会 很容易的。thought后是一个宾语从句，在从句中It 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to sit in a car and tour the city。
【答案】their 【解析】：句意：他们应该向长辈学习，同时长辈在 很多方面依靠他们的孩子。修饰名词kids，故填形容词 性物主代词their。
c. 用于感叹句中 感叹句由what, how引起，what强调名词。
What引起的感叹句有以下秘籍
代词在短文填空的纯空格题和给出提示词题中 都考查。
纯空格题主要考查人称代词中it的用法、疑问 代词在特殊疑问句，“疑问代词+不定式”及疑问 代词在感叹句中的用法；
给出提示词题主要考查人称代词形式的变化， 主要是格的变化，其次是变成物主代词和反身代 词。
对于纯空格题要注意所需代词指代的是什 么；对于给出代词的题要根据空格处在句子中 的作用判断用主格还是宾格，还是物主代词， 另外还要注意代词的数。
3. 物主代词 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物
主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中作定语；名词 性物主代词作主语，宾语，表语，或与of连用。
They should learn from elders while elders depend on _______ (they) kids for a lot of things.
b. 作形式主语或形式宾语，指代后面的短 语或从句。
Li thought _______ would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city.
【答案】it 【解析】：句意：李认为，坐车游览这个城市会 很容易的。thought后是一个宾语从句，在从句中It 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to sit in a car and tour the city。
【答案】their 【解析】：句意：他们应该向长辈学习，同时长辈在 很多方面依靠他们的孩子。修饰名词kids，故填形容词 性物主代词their。
最新中考英语复习专题四—短文填空公开课教学讲义PPT
题型分析
短文填空主要考查以下几个方面的能力： 1.理解和把握上下文的逻辑关系； 2.推测句子的真正含义以及根据常识进
行判断； 3.逻辑推理能力； 4.对习惯用法和常用搭配的掌握情况； 5.在一定语境中考查学生对语法知识、
词汇知识和语用知识的掌握情况；
评分标准
短文填空得分率低的主要原因：
第一，怕难，不少同学对这种题型存在畏惧心理。 对自己有消极的心理暗示： 此题耗时间不易得分。
技巧2：根据上下文逻辑推断 Ex.4 There he saw a girl in a wheel
chair. He noticed that the girl m_o_v_e_d the wheel with her hands.
(2011年中考）
Ex.5 She looked at her mother and __a_s_k_e_d____ , “Why do you have some white hairs, Mom?”
3.(Check)第三遍复查答案并抄正。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次， 以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。
解题技巧
技巧1：火眼金睛(认真、细致地观察,可 以直接在文中找到信息或答案。)
Ex.1 I have had a lot of _ho_m_e_w_o_rkevery
day since I became a Grade 9 student. I have no choice but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel tired the next day. Although I understand that it is important to do my homework.