初中英语讲义教案初二英语时态讲解般过去时优选稿
初中英语讲义教案初二英语时态讲解般过去时
内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
一般过去时语法专项
一、（1）专题讲解
1、定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间状语
连用；也可表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作和行为。
2、时间状语：yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning , just now , a moment
ago ,two days ago , last night / year / week , before 11:00 , in the past ，at that time等
3、使用情况：
（1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 我昨天7点起床。
(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公交车去上班。
4.一般现在时的结构及句型变化
结构：一般现在时的结构主要有三种形式：
（1)、结构一（谓语动词为be动词时）
肯定句：主语+be(was，were)+其它. （注：am,is→was, are→were）
否定句：主语+be+not+其它.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它?
e.g. I was late yesterday. e.g. They were in
Bei jing last year.
I was not late yesterday. They weren’t
in Bei jing last year.
Were you late yesterday
Were they in Bei jing last year？
Yes, I was. Yes, they were. No, I wasn't. No, they weren’t
am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
(2）、结构二（谓语动词为情态动词时）
(注意：情态动词 can,may,have to 等等。）
肯定句：主语+情态动词过去式+动词原形+其它.
否定句：主语+情态动词过去式+not+动词原形+其它.
一般疑问句：情态动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其它?
E.g. The old man could swim 30 years ago.
The old man couldn’t swim 30 years ago.
Could the old man swim 30 years ago
Yes, he could.
No, he couldn’t.
常用情态动词过去式如下：
can—could（能，会）
may―might（可以）
have to―had to（不得不）
shall―should（将要）用于第一人称单数
will―would（将要）用于所有人称
(3)、结构三（谓语动词为实义动词时）
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它.
否定句：主语+ didn’t +动词原形+其它.
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它
E.g. Li Ming studied English this morning. E.g. We often played tennis in the past.
Li Ming didn't study English this morning. We didn't often play tennis in the past.
Did Li Ming study English this morning Did you often
play tennis in the past
Yes, he did. Yes, we did.
No, he didn't. No, we didn't.
注：1.谓语动词为实义动词时，变否定句和一般疑问句一律找助动词
did来帮忙（过
去时不分人称和单复数，都是加did或did not）
2.前面出现了助动词，后面的动词一律用原形。
3.变一般疑问句时，一问一答的关系当中，第一人称和第二人称要相互交换。
5.一般过去时的特殊疑问句：
结构：特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句？
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它？
E.g. Where were you last night
What did Jim do yesterday
Where did you walk to yesterday？
1、动词过去式的规则变化 How did you find the job
6、动词的过去式
(1)、一般词尾加-ed
stay--stayed help -- helped
ask -- asked look--looked watch -- watched
(2）、以e结尾的只加-d
hope--hoped love -- loved
dance -- danced live→lived
（3）、末尾三个字母以“辅+元+辅”结尾，且为重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音
字母，再加-ed
Stop-- stopped plan-- planned
drop -- dropped beg -- begged
（4)、“辅音字母+y”尾，变y为i, 再加 -ed
carry -- carried study -- studied hurry -- hurried
2、动词过去式的不规则变化
（见书后表格）
7、口诀：
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或用were, have,has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
（2）变式练习
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink________
play_______
go________
make _______ does_______ _ dance_______
worry________ ask _______ taste_________ eat__________ draw________
put ______
throw______ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
二、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of
June. It _____ Children’s Day.
All the students ______ very excited.
二、巩固练习
一、句型变换。
1、There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：___________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________
肯定回答：_________________________________________
否定回答：_________________________________________
2 They played football on the playground.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________________
肯定回答：________________________________________
否定回答：________________________________________
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to the zoo yesterday, Tom _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday
Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I __________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning
She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
9. It _________ (be) Ben’s birthday last Frid ay
10. We all _________ (have) a good time last night.
三、拓展训练
一、句型转换。
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
________ he ________ ________ meat in the fridge?
3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ she _______ there?
4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup
二、单项选择：
1．My father＿＿ill yesterday．
A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't 2．＿your parents at home last week﹖
A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were
3．The twins＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿here now．
A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were;
was
4．＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿yesterday (前天）﹖
A．Was; before B．Is; before C．was; are D．were;
was
5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
2. What ______ you ______ just now
I _______ some housework. (do)
3. They ______ (make) a kite a week ago.
4. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last mon th. (pick)
5. _____ he ______ the flowers this morning
Yes, he _____. (water)
6. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _______ (do) Chinese danc es.
7. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art roo m.
家庭作业
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______
buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______
get _______ _______ walk _______ _______
take _______ _______ dance _______ _______
write _______ _______ run _______ _______
swim _______ _______ find _______ _______
begin _______ _______ eat _______ _______
play _______ _______ study _______ _______
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary ________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _______________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.
So he ______ (get) up late.
3. Mary ________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. Tom ________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
5. My mother ____________ (not do) housework yesterday.
6. There ________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
7. -When ______ you ________ (come) to china? --Last year.
8. _______ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
9. How many people ______ (be) there in your class last term?
10. There _______ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I ______ (have) no time
to watch it.