化学应用英语写作作业
我们身边的化学的英文作文
我们身边的化学的英文作文English:Chemistry is an integral part of our everyday lives, permeating everything from the air we breathe to the food we eat. It is the study of matter, its properties, composition, and the changes it undergoes. From the moment we wake up until we go to sleep, chemistry influences our actions and decisions. When we cook a meal, we engage in chemical reactions that transform raw ingredients into delicious dishes. The water we drink, essential for our survival, is a chemical compound with unique properties that sustain life. Even the simple act of lighting a match involves combustion, a chemical reaction that releases energy in the form of heat and light. Beyond the confines of our homes, chemistry plays a crucial role in industries such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and manufacturing, driving innovation and technological advancements. In medicine, chemists develop drugs to treat diseases, improving and saving countless lives. In agriculture, fertilizers and pesticides enhance crop yields, ensuring food security for millions. In manufacturing, chemical processes are used to produce an array of products, from plastics to textiles. Chemistry also intersects with environmental issues, as scientistsstrive to develop sustainable solutions to mitigate pollution and combat climate change. Understanding chemistry allows us to appreciate the world around us on a deeper level, empowering us to make informed choices that benefit both society and the environment.中文翻译：化学是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，渗透到我们呼吸的空气和我们食用的食物中。
化学产品英文小作文
化学产品英文小作文英文：Chemical products are widely used in our daily lives, from cleaning products to cosmetics, and even in the food we eat. As a chemist, I have a good understanding of the properties and uses of various chemical products.One example is sodium bicarbonate, also known as baking soda. This chemical is commonly used in baking as a leavening agent, but it also has many other uses. For example, it can be used as a cleaning agent for household surfaces and even as a natural deodorant. Its alkaline properties make it effective at neutralizing odors.Another chemical product that I am familiar with is hydrochloric acid. This strong acid is commonly used in industry for cleaning and etching metals, but it also has medical uses. In the stomach, hydrochloric acid helps to break down food and kill harmful bacteria.Overall, chemical products play an important role inour daily lives and understanding their properties and uses is crucial for their safe and effective use.中文：化学产品在我们日常生活中被广泛使用，从清洁产品到化妆品，甚至在我们食用的食品中也有应用。
英语写作入门及鉴赏作业(应用化学1103班袁谷城)
英语写作入门及鉴赏作业1、What has come into being in his was life,and the life was the light of all people.The light shines in the darkness and the darkness did not overcome it.2、Enter through the narrow gate;for the gate is wide and the rood is easy that leads to destruction,and there are many who take it.For the gate is narrow and the road is hard that leads to life,and there are few who find it.3、Where,O death,is your victory?Where,O death is your sting?the sting death is sin,and the power of sin is law.But thanks to God,who gives us the victory though our Lord Jesus Christ.4、The grass withers,the flower fades,when the breath of the LORD blows uponit.Surely the people are grass. The grass withers,the flower fades；but the word of our God will stand forever.5、I had rather be a canker in a hedge than a rose in his grace;and it better fits my blood to be disclaimed of all,than to fashion a carriage to rob love from any.6、If we thus gather the complaints that critics have,over the years,made about Much Ado about Nothing,we may gain the impression that this is one of the worst comedies ever written.7、A horn-tipped staff of office is particularly respected ,so you should enter marriage,which will make you a horn-topped cuckold.8、In so high a style,that no man living shall come over it,for in most comely truth thou deserve it.9、Y our over-kindness doth wring tears from me,I do embrace your offer,and dispose for henceforth of poor background.10、I have deceived even your very eyes.What your wisdoms could notdiscover,these shallow fools have brought to light,who in the light overheard me confessing to this man.11、Only get the learned writer to set down our excommunication,and meet me at the goal.12、How tartly that gentleman looks.I never can see him but I am heart-burned an hour after.13、With a good leg and a good foot,uncle and money enough in his purse,such a man could win any woman in the world-if a could get her will.14、Is it come to this?In faith,hath not the world one man but he will wear his cap with suspicion?15、Only this commendation, I can afford her,that were she other than she is,she were unhandsome,and being no other but as she is.16、It is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven.17、Those who have done good will rise to live, and those who have done evil will rise to be condemned.18、He can do only what he sees his Father doing, because whatever the Father does the Son also does.19、Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously.20、The man of integrity walks securely, but he who takes crooked paths will be found out.21、The wages of the righteous bring them life, but the income of the wicked brings them punishment.22、He who gathers crops in summer is a wise son, but he who sleeps during harvest is a disgraceful son.23、For the waywardness of the simple will kill them, and the complacency of fools will destroy them.24、Folly delights a man who lacks judgment, but a man of understanding keeps a straight course.25、Joy may end in grief.26、A kind man benefits himself, but a cruel man brings trouble on himself.27、What has come into being in him was life, and the life was the light of all people. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not overcome it.28、Love is patient; love is kind; love is not envious or boastful or arrogant or rude. It does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful; it does not rejoice in wrongdoing, but rejoices in the truth. It bears all things, hopes all things, endures all things. Love never ends.29、The eye is the lamp of the body.If your eyes are good,your full of body will be full of light.30、In regard to evil be infants,but in your thinking be adults.。
有关化学的英语作文
有关化学的英语作文Sure, here's an essay about chemistry in English that meets your requirements.---。
Chemistry: The Science Behind Our World。
Chemistry is a fascinating scientific discipline that explores the composition, properties, and transformations of matter. It plays a crucial role in our daily lives, from the food we eat to the medicines we take and the materials we use. In this essay, we'll delve into various aspects of chemistry, its importance, and its impact on society and the environment.One of the fundamental concepts in chemistry is the atom, the basic building block of matter. Atoms consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The arrangement of these subatomic particles determines the properties of differentelements. For instance, carbon atoms have six protons,while oxygen atoms have eight. This variance in atomic structure leads to the vast diversity of elements and compounds that form the basis of chemistry.Chemical reactions are another core aspect of chemistry. These reactions involve the breaking and forming ofchemical bonds between atoms, resulting in the creation of new substances with unique properties. Understanding chemical reactions is essential for developing new materials, drugs, and technologies. For example, pharmaceutical companies rely on chemistry to design and synthesize effective medications that treat various ailments.The periodic table of elements is a cornerstone of chemistry, organizing elements based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and chemical properties. Dmitri Mendeleev's development of the periodic tablerevolutionized the field of chemistry, providing a systematic framework for understanding and predicting the behavior of elements. Today, the periodic table continuesto evolve as new elements are discovered and synthesized in laboratories.One of the most significant applications of chemistry is in environmental science. Environmental chemists study the interactions between pollutants, natural substances, and ecosystems. They work to develop strategies for mitigating pollution, conserving resources, and promoting sustainable practices. For instance, advancements in green chemistry focus on reducing the environmental impact of chemical processes by minimizing waste and using renewable resources.The field of biochemistry explores the chemical processes within living organisms. It delves into the structure and function of biological molecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. Biochemists investigate how these molecules interact to support life functions, from metabolism to genetic information transfer. Their research contributes to advancements in medicine, biotechnology, and agriculture.Chemistry also plays a crucial role in industry and technology. Chemical engineers design processes for producing chemicals, fuels, and materials on a large scale. They optimize production efficiency, reduce costs, and ensure product quality and safety. From the manufacture of plastics and polymers to the production of clean energy sources like solar cells and batteries, chemistry underpins numerous industries that drive economic growth and innovation.In conclusion, chemistry is a multifaceted science with vast applications and implications. Its principles govern the behavior of matter at the atomic and molecular levels, shaping our understanding of the natural world and driving advancements in various fields. From fundamental research to practical applications, chemistry continues to enrich our lives and pave the way for a more sustainable and technologically advanced future.---。
我们身边的化学的英文作文
我们身边的化学的英文作文Chemistry: The Fabric of Our Surroundings.Chemistry, the study of matter and its interactions, permeates every aspect of our physical existence. From the air we breathe to the water we drink, from the clothes we wear to the food we eat, chemistry plays a fundamental role in shaping our world.The Air We Breathe.The composition of the air we breathe is not a coincidence but rather the result of complex chemical processes that have shaped our planet over billions of years. Oxygen, essential for human respiration, makes up about 21% of the Earth's atmosphere. This oxygen is produced by plants through the process of photosynthesis, which uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose.Nitrogen, the most abundant gas in the atmosphere, constitutes around 78%. It serves as a reservoir for plant growth and is converted into usable forms by bacteria in the soil. Carbon dioxide, essential for plant photosynthesis, is present in trace amounts but has a significant impact on the planet's climate.The Water We Drink.Water, the elixir of life, is a polar molecule made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Its chemical properties make it an excellent solvent, capable of dissolving a wide range of substances. This versatility enables water to transport nutrients, regulate temperature, and participate in numerous biological processes.Water is abundant on Earth, but most of it is found in the oceans as saltwater. Freshwater, essential for human consumption and agriculture, comprises only a smallfraction of the total water supply. Chemical processes such as distillation and reverse osmosis are used to purify water and make it safe for human use.The Clothes We Wear.The clothes we wear are the result of a fascinating interplay of chemistry and technology. Natural fibers, such as cotton, wool, and silk, are obtained from plants and animals. These fibers consist of long, chain-like molecules called polymers that provide strength and durability. Synthetic fibers, such as nylon and polyester, are produced through chemical processes and offer unique properties such as elasticity and wrinkle resistance.Dyes, used to add color to fabrics, are also a productof chemistry. Dyes can be natural or synthetic, and they work by interacting with the chemical structure of thefabric to create a permanent or temporary bond.The Food We Eat.Food is the fuel that powers our bodies. It provides us with the energy and nutrients we need to survive and thrive. The chemistry of food is complex and involves a vast arrayof organic and inorganic compounds.Carbohydrates, such as glucose and starch, provide energy for cells. Proteins, made up of amino acids, are essential for growth and repair of tissues. Fats, composedof fatty acids, act as a source of energy and store vitamins. Vitamins and minerals, though present in trace amounts, play crucial roles in maintaining bodily functions.Chemistry in Medicine.Chemistry has revolutionized the field of medicine, leading to the development of life-saving drugs, vaccines, and diagnostic tools. Antibiotics, such as penicillin, are chemical substances that effectively kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria, helping to cure infections. Vaccines work by stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies that protect against specific diseases.Diagnostic techniques, such as X-rays and MRI scans,rely on chemical principles to visualize the inside of the human body and detect abnormalities. Chemotherapy, used totreat cancer, involves the use of cytotoxic drugs that target and destroy rapidly dividing cancer cells.Chemistry in Technology.Chemistry has also had a profound impact on technology. Batteries, essential for powering portable devices, rely on chemical reactions to generate electricity. Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity using semiconductor materials that undergo photochemical reactions. Fuel cells, which generate electricity through the electrochemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, offer a clean andefficient alternative to fossil fuels.In conclusion, chemistry is an integral part of our everyday lives. It shapes the air we breathe, the water we drink, the clothes we wear, the food we eat, and the technologies we rely on. By understanding the principles of chemistry, we gain a deeper appreciation of the world around us and the countless ways it impacts our existence.。
浅谈化学专业英语论文写作
浅谈化学专业英语论文写作引言在化学专业中，英语论文的写作是不可避免的任务。
然而，许多学生在写作上遇到了各种挑战，并且有些人往往对英语论文的写作感到非常困难。
本文将探讨一些基本的写作技巧，以帮助化学专业学生更加成功地编写英语论文。
选择主题在开始写作之前，第一步是选择一个主题。
主题的选择应该基于以下因素：•你的兴趣和知识领域•研究领域和前沿•当前的热点问题你应该选择一个你感兴趣的主题，以便你对于该主题有足够的知识背景和深入的理解。
此外，重要的是要寻找一个有趣和未解决的问题，以此来激起读者的兴趣。
写作流程计划在开始写作之前，你应该先拟定一个计划或者提纲。
这个计划或提纲将指导你的写作，并使你能够更好地控制论文的整体结构和内容。
以下是一些你应该考虑的问题：•你的论文将会有几个主要章节？•每个章节的内容是什么？•你将使用哪些方法和技术？•你将引用哪些参考文献？计划应该清晰、有条理、详细。
一个好的计划将为你后续的写作提供有力的支持。
写作在你拟定好计划之后，就可以开始写作了。
以下是一些你应该记住的关键问题：•专业术语和概念应该得到准确且恰当的使用。
•句子应该简短、有力，有清晰的结构，注重逻辑，避免冗余。
•用字应该准确、规范，注意拼写错误。
•确认你的论点是否有证据支持，并用相应的数据和例子来加强支持。
•合理引用参考文献，遵守学术规范。
修订完成初稿后，你需要进行多次修订，以确保最终成稿的准确性和流畅性。
以下是一些你应该记住的关键问题：•确保句子通顺，表达清晰，用语考虑规范和准确性。
•前后的章节间应有明显的逻辑关系，文章应有足够的连贯性。
•纠正语法和拼写错误。
•根据编辑审阅的反馈意见进行修改。
语言技巧在化学专业英语论文写作过程中，正确使用语言技巧和单词非常重要。
以下是一些你应该掌握的用法：•使用恰当的专业术语和概念，可以通过文献综述理解其用法和常用表达方式。
•避免使用过多复杂的句子结构和嵌套。
•尽量使用简单的词语和句子进行表述，利于理解。
与化学有关英语作文
与化学有关英语作文Title: The Wonders of Chemistry。
Chemistry, often dubbed the central science, permeates every aspect of our lives, from the air we breathe to the food we eat, from the medicines that heal us to the materials that surround us. It is a discipline that delves into the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter, offering profound insights into the workings of the universe. In this essay, we will explore the marvels of chemistry, its significance in our daily lives, and its promising future.At its core, chemistry is the study of matter and the transformations it undergoes. From the simplest atoms to complex molecules, everything around us is made up of chemicals. One of the fundamental concepts in chemistry is the periodic table, a systematic arrangement of elements based on their atomic number and chemical properties. Dmitri Mendeleev's ingenious creation of the periodic tablelaid the groundwork for understanding the behavior of elements and predicting their properties, revolutionizing the field of chemistry.Chemistry plays a vital role in addressing global challenges such as climate change, pollution, and sustainable energy. Researchers are developing innovative materials for renewable energy sources like solar panels and fuel cells, aiming to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate the impact of climate change. Moreover, chemistry contributes to the development of cleaner technologies and processes, ensuring a more sustainable future for generations to come.Furthermore, chemistry intersects with other scientific disciplines, fostering interdisciplinary collaborations and breakthroughs. For instance, the field of biochemistry explores the chemical processes within and related toliving organisms, elucidating the molecular mechanisms of diseases and paving the way for novel treatments and therapies. Similarly, materials science combines principles from chemistry, physics, and engineering to design andfabricate materials with tailored properties for various applications, ranging from electronics to medicine.In the realm of medicine, chemistry has revolutionized healthcare through the discovery and development of new drugs and therapies. Pharmaceutical chemistry involves the design, synthesis, and testing of compounds to treat diseases and improve human health. From antibiotics that combat bacterial infections to chemotherapy drugs that target cancer cells, the contributions of chemistry to medicine are immeasurable, saving countless lives and alleviating suffering worldwide.Moreover, chemistry enhances our understanding of the natural world, unraveling the mysteries of substances and their interactions. Analytical chemistry, for instance, enables scientists to identify and quantify the composition of substances, whether in environmental samples, food products, or forensic evidence. By employing sophisticated techniques such as chromatography and spectroscopy, analytical chemists unravel complex mixtures and provide valuable insights into their properties and behavior.In addition to its practical applications, chemistry inspires wonder and curiosity, inviting us to explore the unseen realms of the microscopic world. Through experiments and observations, chemists uncover the intricate mechanisms underlying chemical reactions, from the formation of bonds between atoms to the dynamics of complex biochemical processes. The beauty of chemistry lies not only in its practical utility but also in its elegance and complexity, captivating the imagination of scientists and enthusiasts alike.Looking ahead, the future of chemistry is filled with promise and opportunity. Advances in computational chemistry and artificial intelligence are revolutionizing the way we study and predict chemical phenomena, accelerating the discovery of new materials and compounds with tailored properties. Nanotechnology, a burgeoningfield at the intersection of chemistry and engineering, holds immense potential for revolutionizing industries such as electronics, healthcare, and energy.In conclusion, chemistry is a captivating and indispensable science that shapes our world in profound ways. From its fundamental principles to its far-reaching applications, chemistry permeates every facet of our lives, driving innovation, solving complex problems, and enriching our understanding of the natural world. As we continue to unravel the mysteries of matter and molecules, the wonders of chemistry will continue to inspire and empower us to build a brighter future for humanity.。
有关化学的英文摘要作文
有关化学的英文摘要作文英文：Chemistry is a fascinating subject that explores the composition, structure, properties, and changes of matter. It plays a crucial role in our daily lives, from the food we eat to the medicines we take. As a chemistry enthusiast, I find the study of chemical reactions particularly intriguing. One of the most interesting aspects of chemistry for me is the concept of chemical bonding.Chemical bonding refers to the attractive forces that hold atoms together in compounds. There are three main types of chemical bonds: ionic, covalent, and metallic. Each type of bond has its own unique characteristics and properties. For example, ionic bonds form between a metal and a non-metal, resulting in the transfer of electrons from one atom to another. This creates positively and negatively charged ions that are attracted to each other, forming a strong bond. Covalent bonds, on the other hand,involve the sharing of electrons between two non-metal atoms, creating a stable molecule. Metallic bonds occur in metals, where the atoms share a sea of electrons, leading to excellent electrical conductivity and malleability.Understanding chemical bonding is essential for predicting the behavior of substances and designing new materials. For instance, the properties of materials like ceramics, polymers, and metals are determined by the type of chemical bonds present in their structure. By studying chemical bonding, scientists and engineers can develop new materials with specific properties, such as increased strength, flexibility, or conductivity.Furthermore, chemical bonding is crucial in the field of medicine. For example, the development of new drugs often involves understanding how molecules interact and bind to specific targets in the body. By studying the chemical bonding between drug molecules and their biological targets, researchers can design more effective and targeted medications with fewer side effects.In conclusion, the study of chemical bonding is essential for understanding the properties and behavior of matter. It has wide-ranging applications in fields such as materials science, medicine, and engineering. As a chemistry enthusiast, I am fascinated by the intricate ways in which atoms bond and interact with each other, shaping the world around us.中文：化学是一个迷人的学科，它探索物质的组成、结构、性质和变化。
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论文写作作业要求
参考给出的详细的发表论文，将下面一篇简写版论文翻译为英文，（注意详细发表版和简写版中的样品编号及具体数据可能不同）并按普通英文稿件的投稿格式要求写出。
为避免彻底的抄袭、挪用，要求用手写，不得用计算机打印。
（由于手写难以控制准确的行距，只要大致表达出格式即可：行距应较大，表示是双倍行距；黑体、及斜体难以用手写表示：就不必标识出来。
）
图、表不必画出细节，只需用一个方框表示即可，图、表标题要译出。
投稿格式为图表放在正文的后面。
封面上用中文注明自己的姓名、学号和班级。
可降解两亲性共聚物
Poly-α,β-[N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-L-aspartamide]-g-poly(ε-caprolactone)的合成与表
征
程巳雪
武汉大学化学与分子科学学院，武汉，430072，中国
摘要
用亲水性聚氨基酸poly-α,β-[N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-L-aspartamide] （PHEA）上的羟基作为引发中心，引发环状单体ε-己内酯（ε-caprolactone，CL）的开环聚合，得到了两种不同分子量的两亲性接枝共聚物poly-α,β-[N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-L-aspartamide]-g-poly(ε-caprolactone) (PHEA-g-PCL)，并表征了它们的化学结构。
引言
两亲性可生物降解聚合物在水溶液中可能自组装形成纳米胶束。
在生物医学等领域有着广泛的应用。
1-3
本研究中用亲水性聚氨基酸poly-α,β-[N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-L-aspartamide] （PHEA）上的羟基作为引发中心，引发环状单体ε-己内酯（ε-caprolactone，CL）的开环聚合，得到了两亲性接枝共聚物PHEA-g-PCL，并表征了它们的化学结构。
实验部分
材料
ε-己内酯为Aldrich公司产品，使用前减压蒸馏纯化。
PHEA-g-PCL的合成
PHEA根据文献方法合成。
4将一定比例的PHEA、CL加入硅烷化的聚合瓶中，抽真空封管后在200ºC油浴中放置5分钟，然后在120ºC油浴中反应48小时。
反应结束后，产物用二氯甲烷溶解，用乙醚沉淀，过滤，真空干燥，得到共聚物PHEA-g-PCL。
PHEA-g-PCL的表征
共聚物用红外光谱（PerkinElmer-2）和1H核磁共振波谱（Mercury VX-300）表征结构，用尺寸排除色谱-多角度激光光散射联用（SEC-MALLS）（DAWN EOS, Wyatt Technology Co.）测定分子量。
结果与讨论
通过PHEA上的羟基引发环状单体CL的开环聚合、合成的接枝共聚物的化
学结构见图1。
图1. 接枝共聚物的化学结构
合成反应的投料比、聚合物的组成及分子量见表1。
由于接枝反应时严格地控制无水条件，CL的开环聚合可以被PHEA上的羟基有效地引发，生成接枝共聚物。
为了检测在加热条件下PHEA的稳定性，我们将PHEA样品在同聚合反应一样的温度下处理，得到PHEA-2，发现其分子量明显比处理前的样品（PHEA）低，这说明在聚合条件下，主链PHEA有一定程度的降解。
即使这样，接枝共聚物的分子量仍然较高，说明接枝共聚反应的成功进行。
表1聚合物的组成、分子量及分子量分布
聚合物
投料比
-OH/CL
(mol/mol)
1H NMR SEC-MALLS
共聚物组成
HEA/CL
(mol/mol)
PHEA主链
上未反应的
-OH (%)
M w
(g/mol)
M w/M n
PHEA - - 100 2.56 x 104 1.49
PHEA-2 - - 100 3.21 x 103 1.17 Copolymer a1/4 1/4.88 55 1.73 x 104 1.17 Copolymer b1/10 1/15.67 45 2.16 x 104 1.10
1H NMR表征中，PHEA和PHEA-2的溶剂为D
2
O，Copolymer a 和Copolymer b 的溶剂为CDCl3。
SEC-MALLS 测试时，PHEA和PHEA-2的溶剂为0.15 M NaCl/0.1M 磷酸缓冲溶液(pH 7.4) ，Copolymer a 和Copolymer b 的溶剂为CHCl3。
两亲性接枝共聚物的红外图谱见图2，从图中可见接枝共聚物在1725 cm-1出现PCL侧链上酯基C=O的伸缩振动；在1660 and 1543 cm-1出现PHEA主链上酰胺键的C=O的伸缩振动和N-H的弯曲振动，这些峰清楚地表明了接枝反应的成功进行。
图2 接枝共聚物和PHEA及PCL均聚物的FTIR图谱
两亲性接枝共聚物的核磁共振波谱中可以检测到以下来自主链PHEA和侧链PCL的核磁共振信号：PHEA: 2.61 ppm (CHC H2CONH), 3.14 ppm (NHC H2CH2OH), 3.44 ppm (CH2C H2OH), 4.50 ppm (NHC H(CO)CH2); PCL: 1.22 ppm (CH2CH2C H2CH2CH2), 1.46 ppm (CH2C H2CH2C H2CH2), 2.24 ppm (COC H2), 3.96 ppm (C H2O)。
此外，还有两个新信号出现在3.32 ppm (C H2CH2OCO)和4.02 ppm (CH2C H2OCO)，这进一步验证了接枝聚合物的结构。
结论
主链为PHEA、侧链为PCL链段的新型两亲性接枝共聚物被成功合成。
致谢感谢国家自然科学基金委的资助（项目号：20474046）。
参考文献
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