英语时态及被动语态
时态的被动语态结构

被动语态是指在主语执行动作的时候,受动作影响的对象成为句子的主语,而主语则变为宾语的语法结构。
在英语中,被动语态有不同的时态形式,下面是其常见的时态被动语态结构:
1. 现在时被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词
例如: The book is being read by me.(这本书正在被我阅读)
2. 过去时被动语态:was/were + 过去分词
例如: The letter was written by him last night.(这封信昨晚被他写了)
3. 将来时被动语态:will + be + 过去分词
例如: The work will be finished by the end of this week.(这项工作将在本周末完成)
4. 现在完成时被动语态:have/has + been + 过去分词
例如: The house has been built for two months.(这幢房子已经建成两个月了)
5. 过去完成时被动语态:had + been + 过去分词
例如: The decision had been made by the committee before I arrived.(这个决定在我到达之前已经被委员会做出了)
注意,在使用被动语态时,主语变为宾语,谓语动词的过去分词形式放在be 动词后面。
同时,主语在句子中通常会被放在by 后面,表示动作执行的对象。
但有时候,by 短语也可以省略。
8种基本时态及其被动结构

英语8种基本时态英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需用不同的动词形式表示,这种不同的动词形式称为时态.二.种类和用法:1.一般现在时:表示现在或现阶段经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理. 一般现在时常以动词原形表示,但当主语是第三人称单数时,动词词尾加-s或-es.We go shopping once a week。
He goes to work by bike every day.The sun always rises in the east 。
The light travels faster than the sound 。
※一般现在时第三人称单数动词的变化形式。
a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s . come—--comes speak--—speaksb)以o,s, x, ch,sh结尾的单词在词后加-es。
do—--does pass———passes watch---watchesc)以“辅音字母+y"结尾的单词变y为i加—es。
study-——studies cry—--cries d)以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词直接加—s. play---plays stay——-stays2.一般过去时: 表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态I was a student 6 years ago. I went to Beijing last year.※动词过去式变化规则。
a)一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call---—calledb)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live———-lived change——--changedc)以“辅音字母+y"结尾的单词,变y为i加-ed. study--—-studied carry—-——carriedd)以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词直接加-ed。
play——--played stay—---stayede)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的(x除外)动词,应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加—ed。
五种常用时态的被动语态

五种常用时态的被动语态:1)一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning.我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + doneI was beaten by someone last night.我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态:will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow.这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态:has/have/had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages.《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态:be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage.我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz总结for的用法:1)为:I bought a book for you.我为你买了一本书。
2)因为:Something fell in,for I heard a splash.一定有东西掉下去了,因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合:Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord.古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question:What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语,表示其身上发生了什么事,即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her.我们不信她的话。
英语16大时态及8种被动语态

动词的时态在英语中,由于谓语动作发生的时间不同,或表达不同时间存在的状态,谓语动词都要发生相应的变化.这些动词的形式就叫做动词的时态.英语动词的时态共有16种,列表如下:(以动词write 为例)被动语态的构成一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 write writes am is writing are has written have has been writing have过去 wrote was writting were had written had been writing将来 shall write will shall be writing will shall have written will shall have been writing will 过去将来 should write would should be writing would should have written would should have beenwriting would 一般进行 完成 现在 amis taughtaream is being taught are has been taught have 过去 wastaughtwerewas being taught were had been taught 将来shallbetaught被动语态由助动词be 加过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来.构成被动语态的一般疑问句时,须将第一个助动词移至主语之前,构成被动语态的否定句时,助动词后须加not. 各个时态的被动形式列表如下:(以动词teach 为例)英语被动语态讲解(一)语态的基本概念和种类语态是动词的一种形式,用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
所以英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
英语常用的八种语态

英语常用的八种语态
1. 一般现在时态 (Simple Present Tense)
主动语态:主语 + 动词原形
被动语态:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词
2. 一般过去时态 (Simple Past Tense)
主动语态:主语 + 过去式
被动语态:主语 + was/were + 过去分词
3. 现在进行时态 (Present Continuous Tense) 主动语态:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词
被动语态:主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词
4. 过去进行时态 (Past Continuous Tense)
主动语态:主语 + was/were + 现在分词
被动语态:主语 + was/were + being + 过去分词
5. 现在完成时态 (Present Perfect Tense)
主动语态:主语 + have/has + 过去分词
被动语态:主语 + have/has + been + 过去分词6. 过去完成时态 (Past Perfect Tense)
主动语态:主语 + had + 过去分词
被动语态:主语 + had + been + 过去分词
7. 将来时态 (Future Tense)
主动语态:主语 + will/shall + 动词原形
被动语态:主语 + will/shall + be + 过去分词
8. 将来完成时态 (Future Perfect Tense)
主动语态:主语 + will/shall + have + 过去分词
被动语态:主语 + will/shall + have + been + 过去分词。
英语八大基本时态及其对应被动语态

时态
主动语态
被动语态
现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时
has/have + has/have + 过去分词 been+过去分词
had + 过去分词 1. will/shall+ do
had + been+过去分词
1. will/shall+ be+过去分词
2. am/is/are+ 2. am/is/are+ going to be+过去分词 going to do 1. would/should+ do 1. would/should+
பைடு நூலகம்时态
主动语态
被动语态
一般现在时
一般过去时
1. am/is/are 2. 动词原形 1. was/were 2. 动词过去式
am/is/are + 过去分词 was/were + 过去分词
现在进行时 过去进行时
am/is/are + am/is/are + doing being+过去分词 was/were + was/were + doing being+过去分词
be+过去分词
过去将来时 2. was/were+ going to do
2. was/were+ going to be+过去分词
句型转换
• • • • • • • • • • All his students love him. He is loved by all his students. My aunt brought me up. I was brought up by my aunt. We will hold an examination next week. An examination will be held next week. We are going to discuss this problem tomorrow. This problem is going to be discussed tomorrow. We have finished this task. This task have been finished.
高中十种时态及被动语态

高二暑期课程一高考十种英语时态及被动语态知识梳理十种时态一.一般现在时1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday等。
Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.3)表示格言或警句中。
Pridegoesbeforeafall.Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.5)一般现在时表将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情,或用在倒装句中。
Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.WhenBillcomes,askhimtowaitforme.I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.二、一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。
WheredidyougojustnowIsawTominthestreetyesterday.2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.3)用过去时表示现在,表示语气委婉礼貌。
DidyouwanttospeaktomenowIwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.Couldyoulendmeyourbike4)用在虚拟语气中。
IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoBeijing.特殊句式◎Itistimeforsb.todosth“到……时间了;该……了”,Itistimesb.didsth.“时间已迟了;早该……了”,例如:Itistimeforyoutogotobed.你该睡觉了。
英语各时态的主动句和被动句

一般将来时(Simple Future):主动语态:明天我将会见我的朋友。
(I will meet my friend tomorrow.)被动语态:我的朋友将被我明天见到。
(My friend will be met by me tomorrow.)主动语态:下个月我将搬到一个新的城市。
(I will move to a new city next month.)被动语态:一个新的城市将被我下个月搬到。
(A new city will be moved to by me next month.)主动语态:明年我将开始学习弹钢琴。
(I will start learning to play the piano next year.)被动语态:学习弹钢琴将被我明年开始。
(Learning to play the piano will be started by me next year.)现在进行时(Present Continuous):主动语态:我正在看电视节目。
(I am watching a TV show.)被动语态:电视节目正在被我观看。
(A TV show is being watched by me.)主动语态:他们正在制定新的计划。
(They are making new plans.)被动语态:新的计划正在被他们制定。
(New plans are being made by them.)主动语态:我们正在等待朋友的到来。
(We are waiting for our friend's arrival.)被动语态:朋友的到来正在被我们等待。
(Our friend's arrival is being waited for by us.)现在完成时(Present Perfect):主动语态:我已经完成了我的工作报告。
(I have finished my work report.)被动语态:我的工作报告已经被我完成了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。