西南大学 0002 英语

1606

(0002) A

100

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1. Ican’t joinyouinthepartytonight,becauseI

thecontentofsomereportswithmyboss.

A. havediscussed

B. willbediscussing

C. willdiscuss

D. willhavediscussed

2. I outverymuchtoday.

A. feelliketowalk

B. likewalking

C. liketowalk

D. feellikewalking

3. You canget alwaysbetterresultsifyouprepare yourjob .

A. withadvance

B. inadvance

C. advanced

D. foradvanc

4. Thesebugshavebeenthoroughly .

A. wipedout

B. wiped

C. wipedoff

D. wipedaway

5. CanIhaveanywaysto fitthispart themachine

A. with

B. into

C. for

D. by

6. Yesterday 8-year-oldboy fellintotheriver.

boywassavedbyapoliceman.

A. an;The

B. a;The

C. a;An

D. an;A

7. Wedon’thave today.

A. manyhomeworks

B. muchhomeworks

C. manyhomework

D. muchhomework

8. Thissilkdress sosmooth.It’smadeinChina.

A. smells

B. sounds

C. tastes

D. feels

9. They didn’tgetonwellandsheoftenmadehim .

A. angry

B. tobeangry

C. angrily

D. beangry

10. Mytrousersaretoo smallfor him;hehastoput onhis .

A. ownones

B. own

C. ownone

D. ones

11. isknowntousisthatSpaceshiphaslaunchedforthefirstspacewalksuccessfully.

A. That

B. It

C. As

D. What

Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.

12. Lily

A. Notonly…butalso

B. Neither…nor

C. Both…and

D. Either…or

13. Turn theTV,thematchhasbegun.

A. down

B. on

C. off

D. up

14. Thirtydollars tooexpensive.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. be

15. I ’vecaught acold.Pleasebringmesome

fortheheadache.

A. food

B. clothes

C. medicine

D. books

Forsomeemployers,thepolicyoflifelongemploymentisparticularlyimportantbecauseit meansthat theycanputmoneyandeffortintotheirstaff( )trainingandmakethemloyaltothecompany.Whattheydoistosele

)andwhocanbetrained.Theythengivetheyoungpeoplethekindsof

skillsthatwillmakethemsuitableemployeesforthecompany.Inotherwords,theyadjustth eirtrainingtotheirparticularneeds.

Onerecentlyemployedgraduatesaysthatsheisreceivingagreatdealofvaluabletrainingfro mthecompany .“ThismeansthatIwillbealoyalemployee,”shesays,

ntforthem.Sothepolicyisagoodonebecauseitbenefitsboththeemployerandthee mployee.”

Recently,however,attitudestowardslifelongemploymentarebeginningtochange.Empl oyeesareslowlybeginningtoaccepttheideathatlifelongemploymentisnotalwaysintheir bestinterestandthechangingfirmscanhavecareeradvantages.

1. The passage ismainly about .

A. lifelongtrainingofemployees

B. policiesoflifelongemployment

C. attitudestowardslifelongemployment

D. employers’interestinlifelongemployment

2. Thepurposeof lifelongemploymentis to .

A. adjusttheneedsofthecompanytoitsemployees

B. makeemployeesloyaltotheircompany

C. selectthebestskilledyoungemployees

D. keeptheskilledstaffsatisfied

3. Bytrainingitsemployees,acompany canmakethem .

A. dotheirworkmoreeasily

B. moreinterestedintheirwork

C. willingtoinvestmoneyintothecompany

D. possessthenecessaryqualitiesforthejob

4. Talkingaboutthetrainingshehasreceived,arecentlyemployedgraduatehastheviewth

at .

A. itisvaluabletotheemployerandtheemployee

B. itishelpfulforattractingyoungemployees

C. itisbothusefulandinteresting

D. itisstillwell-receivedbyallthestaffmemberstoday

5. Attitudes towardslifelongemploymentare changingbecause .

A. jobchangeshavecareeradvantages

B. it’sboringtoworkinonlyonecompany

C. onlytheemployerbenefitsfromsuchemployment

D. stableemploymentseldomoffersbetteropportunities

It’s8:30,timeforJohntostartwork.Soheturnsonhisradio.Thenheeatsbreakfast.Asheeat s,hereadshise-mailandreviewshisto-

dolist.Thenhesitsonthesofaandthinksaboutanarticleheneedstowrite…Waitaminute!R adio?Breakfast?Sofa?Whatkindofworkplaceisthis?Well,actuallyitisJohn’shouse,and heisatelecommuter---

heworksathome,communicatingwiththeworkplacethroughtheInternet.

LikeJohn,millionsofpeople---andtheiremployers---arefindingthattelecommutingisagreatwaytowork.Telecommuterscanfollowtheirownsc hedules.Theyworkinthecomfortoftheirhomes,wheretheycanalsolookafteryoungchildr enorelderlyparents.Theysavetimeandmoneybynottravelingtowork.Theiremployerssa ve,too,becausetheyneedlessofficespaceandfurniture.Studiesshowthattelecommuter schangejobslessoften.Thissavesemployers

evenmoremoney.Telecommutinghelpssociety,too,byreducingpollutionandtrafficprobl ems.

Jobsthataresuitedtotelecommutingincludewriting,designwork,computerprogram mingandaccounting(

).Ifajobinvolvesworkingwithinformation,atelec ommutercanprobablydoit.

1. FromthepassageweknowthatJohndoes hisjob .

A. bytelephone

B. inhisoffice

C. awayfromhome

D. throughtheInternet

2. Whichofthefollowingismentionedasoneoftheadvantagesoftelecommuting?

A. Onecangetalongwellwithco-workers

B. Onecanworkonone’sownschedule

C. Onecanworkforseveralemployers

D. Onecanenjoyalotoftraveling

3. Thepassagetellsusthat telecommuterschangejobslessoftenandso .

A. theycangetmoreworkexperience

B. theywillhavealongerpaidholiday

C. t heiremployerscansavemoremoney

D. theiremployerswillgivethemahigherpay

4. Thephras e“suited to”(Para. 3)means .

A. acceptablefor

B. difficultfor

C. fitfor

D. badfo

5. The passage ismainly about .

A. anewwaytowork

B. Johns’w orkingday

C. variousworkplace

D. theInternet

WhenevertravelingonShanghaiAirlines(SAL)flightswithpaidtickets,youwillearnair milesaccordingtotheclassshownonyourtickets.Whenyouhaveaccumulatedenough airmiles,youcanapplyforapremium(

)ticketorotherp remiumitems.

Passengers(12yearsoldandover)areeligible(

ssenger)Clubunlessit isbanned(

)bythelawofthecountrywheretheyli ve.

PleasefillouttheapplicationformonthebackandmailittotheCustomerServiceCenterof SAL.SALCustomerServiceCenterwillmailthemembershipcardandmanualtoyouwith

in30workingdaysafterreceivingyourApplicationForm.

Pleaseshowyourmembershipcardwhenyoucheckinatanairport.

Pleaseretainaphotocopyoftheticket,theoriginalboardingpassaswellasaphotoco pyofyourreceiptsaftertravelingormakingpurchasesasSALpartnerbusinessuntily ouconfirmtherecordhasbeenchangedtoyouraccount.

IfyouflewSAL3monthsbeforeyourregistrationofSALFFPClub,pleasemailtoSALCust omerServiceCenteracopyofyourticketandtheoriginalboardingpasswithyourcardnu mberonitforrecordingairmiles.

TheApplicationFormcanbeusedbyonepersononly,andcopiesarevoid( ). Formoreinformation,pleaserefertotheSALFFPProgrambuide.

1. WhocanapplyforapremiumticketfromSALaccordingtothepassage?

A. Apassengerwhohastraveledseveraltimesbyplane.

B. Apassengerwhowantstotravelonanyairlinesflights.

C. ApassengerwhohastraveledonShanghaiAirlinesflights.

D. ApassengerwhohasaccumulatedenoughairmilesonSALflights.

2. Wha t’sthelegalagetojoinSALFFPClubaccordingtothepassage?

A. 11andunder.

B. 12andunder.

C. 12andover.

D. 18andover.

3. WhomshouldtheapplicationformbesenttoifyouwanttoapplyforSALFFPMembership?

A. SALFFPClub.

B. TheSALticketoffice.

C. TheSALheadquarters.

D. SALCustomerServiceCenter.

4. Whentheycheckinatanairport,Clubmembers shouldshow .

B. theirmembershipcard

C. aphotocopyoftheticket

D. anapplicationform

5. WhatdoesSALstandforinthispassage?

A. ShanghaiAirport

B. ShanghaiAirlines

C. ShenghenAirport

D. SouthAirlines

1.IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldteachmyselfahabitofattention;Iwouldletnothingcomebetween meandthesubjectinhand.Iwouldrememberthatagoodskaternevertriestoskateintwodir ectionsatonce.Thehabitofattentionbecomespartofourlife,ifwebeginearlyenough. 假如我又回到了童年,我就要养成专心致志的习惯;有事会让任何事情而分心。我要牢记:优秀的滑冰手从不试图同时滑向两个方向的一次。养成这种专心致志的习惯就会成为我们生命中的一部分,如果我们开始得够早的。

AnApplicationLette r”

大学英语语法系列讲座--情态动词1

大学英语语法系列讲座情态动词中国地质大学（武汉）外语系许峰情态动词(Modal V erbs)又称为情态助动词(Modal Auxiliaries)。英语中助动词主要有两类：一是基本助动词，如have，do，be等；二是情态助动词，如may，must，need等。情态动词与其他动词连用表示说话人的语气，可表达建议、要求、可能、意愿等。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。在大学英语考试中，情态动词部分主要重点测试以下内容：情态动词+动词完成式。情态动词must, should, may(might),ought to, can(could),need, would等都可以与动词完成式连用作谓语，其模式为“modal verb+ have+ v-ed”。这类结构表示对过去所发生动作的推测或判断。但是，不同的情态动词所表示的意思又有所不同。 1.must+have+v-ed和can't/couldn't +have+ v-ed “must+ have+ v-ed”表示对过去事情较有把握的、肯定性的推测，常译为“一定”，“准是”，“肯定”。当must用于推测意义时，其否定形式通常不是must not，而是can/could not。“can't/couldn't + have+ v-ed”表示对过去事情的否定性推测，常译为“决不可能”，“不太可能”。例1：Since the ditch is full of water, it must have raine d last night.既然水沟里积满了水，可见昨天夜里一定是下过雨了。例2：—You realize that you were driving at 100 mph, don't you? —No, officer, I couldn't have been. This car can't do more than 80. ——“你刚开车的速度为每小时100英里，不知道吗?” ——“不，警官先生，我不可能开那么快，因为这辆车每小时的速度不可能超过80英里。” 经典考点1：Mary's score on the test is the highest in her class; She have studied very hard.(CET-4，1989年6月) A)may B)should C)must D)ought to 巧解本题应选C。must have v-ed表示推测过去某事一定发生了；may/might have v-ed 表示推测过去某事也许发生了；should/ought to have v-ed表示“本应该…”，表达的是对过去所发生的事情的一种责备、埋怨、反悔的情绪。C项符合题意。本题句意是：玛丽的考试分数是班上最高的；她一定学习非常用功。经典考点2：You her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.(CET-4，1996年1月) A)needn't have seen B)must have seen C)might have seen D)can't have seen 巧解本题应选D。can't have v-ed表示对过去发生事情的否定推测；D项符题意。needn't+ have v-ed表示过去做了本不必做的事。本题句意是：上星期你不可能在她办公室见到她，她去外地已经两个星期了。经典考点3：Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.(考研，1991年)

初二英语语法总结

初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于： What does your father do?

大学英语第一册课文翻译

新编大学英语（第二版）第一册阅读文参考译文 Unit One 以生命相赠 1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而他们却落在了一所有传教士们办的小孤儿院内。 2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生，还有几个孩子受了伤，其中有一个小女孩，8岁左右，她的双腿被炸伤。 3 几小时后，医疗救援小组到了。救援小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。如果不立即采取行动，显然她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。 4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血，但是他们的医药用品很有限，没有血浆，因此需要相配血型的血。快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适，而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有相配的血型。 5 这位医生会讲一点越南语，忽视会讲一点法语，但只有中学的法语水平。孩子们不会说英语，只会说一点法语。医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。接着问他们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。 6 对医生和护士的请求，孩子们（只是）瞪大眼睛，一声不吭。此时小病人生命垂危。然而，只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血，他们才能够得到血。过了好一会儿，一只小手慢慢地举了起来，然后垂了下去，一会儿又举了起来。 7 “噢，谢谢，”护士用法语说。“你叫什么名字？” 8 “兴，”小男孩回答道。 9 兴很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消毒后，针就扎了进去。在整个过程中，兴僵直地躺着，没有出声。 10 过了一会儿，他发出了一声长长的抽泣，但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。 11 “兴，疼吗？”医生问。 12 兴默默地摇了摇头，但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来，并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他，兴又摇了摇头。

新一代大学英语综合教程1期末测试词汇填空

新一代大学英语综合教程1期末测试词汇填空 Unit1 1.when i(hung out) 2.l don’t(at fault) 3.what used(and the like) 4.David my(when it comes to) 5.Many young(take up) 6.if the(on a broader scale) Unit2 1.people with(impact have on) 2.the professor’s(mesh with) 3.socially skilled(are adept at) 4.people with(confronted with) 5.with this(on the job) 6.one aafter(in effect) 7.the organization(enlist the help of) Unit3 1.science is(in terms) 2.l don’t(get in the way of) 3.we should(rather than) 4.for more(check out)5 .thedebate(come down to)6.the investigators(in vain)7.the students(in the firt instance)8.making english(conform to)9.the virtue(transform into)10.why did(put down) Unit4 1.(in view of)the heavy 2.the persecution（exclude form） 3.in snindler(felt compelled to) 4.we can’t(share respornsibility) 5.when the(denied) 6.During the(seek refuge) 7.the writing(by extension) 8.thousands of(poured into) Unit5 1.professor NYE(exercise of power) 2.the chinese(soft power) 3.the study(engage in) 4.we believe(gobble up) 5.there simply(soak up) 6.His whole(turn the tables) 7.the local(by happenstace) 8.we are(baby steps) 9.putin doesn’t(be perceived as)10.with written(date back) Unit7 1.unlike its(typical of) 2.with only(slip away) 3.the city(in the extreme) 4.when(a)long(sweep of) 5.humans are(wiping out) 6.the sumatran(originate in) 7.although some（in captivity） 8.to keep(spread into) 9.A caterpillar(pass through)8.to keep(spread into)9.A caterpillar(pass through)

大学英语语法及练习

大学英语语法及练习 Last updated at 10:00 am on 25th December 2020

大学英语语法及练习第一讲虚拟语气 I. 考点分析：分四级语法复习虚拟语气是动词的特殊形式，用来表达说话人的意愿、建议、请求、意图、惊奇、设想等未能或不可能成为事实的情况，以及在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。虚拟语气是非常重要的语法考点。考查历届四级试题，我们发现与虚拟语气有关的考题每次至少2题，有时甚至3-4题。虚拟语气的考查要点有： 1. 虚拟语气的形式：分清虚拟时间和主从句的动词形式十分重要，因此我们把所有虚拟语气的不同类型列表归纳并进行对比，以便于同学们记忆掌握。

2. 要注意从句中第一/三人称的过去式was用were代替。例如：If I were invited, I would come. If she were not ill, she could do a lot of things. 3. if条件句中如谓语动词是were, had, should, could时，可以省略if, 把它们前置。

例如： Had my father a lot of money, he would send me abroad. Could I do it, I would surely do it. Should the Black Death reappear, what should we do?（万一黑死病再次出现，我们该怎么办） 4. 错综时间的条件句是难点，如99年1月第60题: If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be smiling now.（从句用过去完成时，主句用现在进行时）又如：If I were you, I would have gone to the film last night.(从句虚拟现在，主句虚拟过去)；If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟将来)； If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟现在) 5. 虚拟句的另一难点是省略if条件句的含蓄条件句，如： I would have written the paper before, but I have been ill.(=If I had not been ill, I would have written the paper before.); A true friend would have acted differently. (=A friend, if he had been true, would have acted differently.) 6. 注意介词短语 without, but for, in the absence等表示虚拟条件。

大一大学英语第一单元内容

Oxford University Oxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the world's most famous institutions of higher learning. Oxford University was established during the 1100's. It is located in Oxford, England, about 80 kilometers northwest of London. 牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，也是世界最著名的高等学府。牛津大学始建于12世纪。它位于英格兰的牛津，在伦敦西北约 80公里处。 The university has over 16,300 students (1999-2000), almost a quarter of these students are from overseas and more than 130 nationalities are represented. It consists of 35 colleges, plus five private halls established by various religious groups. Three of the five private halls are for men only. Of the colleges, St. Hilda's and Somerville are for women, and the rest are for men and women. 牛津大学有16,300多名学生（1999－2000），其中留学生占将近四分之一。他们来自130多个国家。牛津大学有35个学院，还有5个由不同宗教团体建立的私人学院。5个私人学院中，有3个只招男生。学院中，圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生，其他均为男女兼收。 At Oxford, each college is a corporate body distinct from the university and is governed by its own head and fellows. Most fellows are college instructors called tutors, and the rest are university professors and lecturers. Each college manages its own buildings and property, elects its own fellows, and selects and admits its own undergraduate students. The university provides some libraries, laboratories, and other facilities, but the colleges take primary responsibility for the teaching and well-being of their students. 牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体，由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。部分管委会成员都称为导师的学院教师，其余的是大学教授和讲师。每个学院管理自己的房产和资产，遴选自己的管委会，选择和招收自己的本科生。大学提供某些图书馆、实验室和其他设施，但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。 Each student at Oxford is assigned to a tutor, who supervises the student's program of study, primarily through tutorials. Tutorials are weekly meetings of one or two students with their tutor. Students may see other tutors for specialized instruction. They may also attend lectures given by university teachers. Students choose which lectures to attend on the basis of their own special interests and on the advice of their tutors. 牛津大学给每个学生指定一个导师，他主要通过辅导课监督学生的学习。导师每周和1 到2名学生见面一次，学生如需专业指导，还可以去约见其他的导师，也可选听大学老师讲授的课程。学生选听什么课程是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议而定的。 The university, not the individual colleges, grants degrees. The first degree in the arts or sciences is the Bachelor of Arts with honors. Oxford also grants higher degrees, diplomas, and certificates in a wide variety of subjects. 学位由大学授予，而不是各个学院。最低文科或理科学位是优等文学学士。牛津还在其他众多学科领域授予最高的学位，颁发文凭和证书。

Material 07 大学英语语法补充讲练--主谓一致

英语中常用前缀、后缀(1) I．常用前缀（Prefixes）(1) anti-: against, opposite 反（对）；抗；非 anti-Japanese, antiwar, antislavery; auto-: of or by oneself 自己（做）的；自己；本身automobile; autobiography; auto-land; auto-criticism be-: cause to be or have 使，使显得；视作befriend; belittle; befool (愚弄, 欺骗, 糟蹋) bi-: two, twice, double 二，双，两倍 bicycle; bimonthly; biweekly; bio-: life 生命，生物 biochemistry; biosphere; biology centi-: hundredth part of 百分之一 centimeter; centigrade (百分度的) co-: with, together（和…）一起；共同, 联合 co-operation; coexist; cohabit con-: with, together（和…）一起；共同, 联合conjoin（联合）; cencentric（同中心的） col-:（用在字母l的前面）共同, 联合collocation （并置） com-: （用在字母m, b, 和p之前）compassion （同情） cor-: （用在字母r之前） correlation（相互关系） contra-: opposite 反对，相反，相对contramissile (反弹道导弹)；contranatural （违反自然的） counter-:Contrary; opposite; opposing与…相反；相对；对立的： counterattack; counterrevolution; de-: showing an opposite, to remove, to reduce 非，相反，除去，减少 decode (解密); devalue; decompose dis-: not, the opposite of 否定，相反disadvantage; disbelief; disavowal (否定, 拒绝) en-:cause to become, put into the stated condition 使成为，使处于…状态 endanger; enlarge em-: (用在字母m, b, 和p之前) 使成为，使处于…状态 embody (体现); empower (授权) ex-: former 以前的，前任的 ex-minister; ex-husband extra-: outside, beyond 超出，在…之外extracurricular (课外的); extraordinary fore-: in advance, before, in or at the front 预先，前，在前面的 foreleg (前腿); forewarn in-: not 不，非，无 inability; indirect; incorrect 英语中的主谓一致问题 1. 如果主语和谓语之间插入一个短语，如as well as, together with, in the accompany of, accompanied by, besides, in additional to, including, except, but, like, unlike, rather than, no less than 等等，这时谓语动词的数要与短语所修饰的主语相一致，这些短语对主语的单复数不构成任何影响。 The manager, together with his wife and children, is going to visit Canada next month. My uncle, as well as his colleagues, is leaving for home on Sunday. 2. 当作主语的名词前有every, each, either, neither, much, little, a little, whole 等修饰时，谓语动词用其单数形式，当有many, several, a few, few, a number of 等修饰时，用复数形式。但many a 修饰的名词后接单数形式的谓语。 Every man and woman is asked to vote. The situation goes against him. Many a boy like football. 当名词前有 all of, some of, most of, half of, the rest of, a lot of, the last, the reminder等修饰时，谓语动词的数要根据该名词的数而定。名词是复数，谓语为复数，反之用单数。 Let’s share the last apple. Half of the apple is for you. There are twenty apples. Half of the apple are for you. All butter is made from milk. Some of the water is polluted. 作主语的名词受数词，百分比，分数的修饰时，谓语动词既可作单数，亦可作复数，要视情况而定。

新一代大学英语综合1网络教学平台答案

UNIT 1 Explore1: Reading comprehension: a b a b a Dealing with vocabulary: a b a a a b Application: 1.To say is easier than to do. 2.Mary wanted to make a lot of money, buy stock, and retire early. 3.She stayed up late either studying her English or going to parties. Explore 2: Reading comprehension: b a d Dealing with vocabulary: interact compatible massive contrast criticize hesitant Unit test part1: 1.prevails 2.a variety of 3.interact 4.hanging out 5.scale 6.In contrast 7.crucial 8.engage 9.in person 10.directly part2: b a c b a a part3: 1.25岁时马克?扎克伯格已经在Facebook辛勤工作了五年。那一年，也就是2009年，公司首次实现了盈利，并且吸引了3亿用户。他当时非常激动，但还是说这只是一个开始。他在Facebook上写道”我们的目标是把每个人联系起来，而我们才刚刚开始。"第二年，他就被《时代》杂志评选为"年度人物"。 2.Owned by Chinese tech giant Tencent, WeChat is a mobile messaging service that boasts over 300 million active users. Many former Weibo users join in as new members because it offers comparatively private forms of communication. Like many other Chinese social media platforms, WeChat allows its users to send voice messages, share social moments, purchase virtual goods, and meet new people via a format similar to that of chat roulette. UNIT 2 Explore 1:

大学英语(1)

《大学英语（1）》命题作业：（1）作业名称：在外语学习中，如何正确认识英语的听说能力？如何有效实现？作业要求：请阅读以下材料作答：有很多这样的场景和例子：学习了多年英语的朋友去国外出差或参加国际学术会议，突然发现到达对方海关，在和对方工作人员进行简单交流的时候，竟然难以表述自己的想法！（请同学们注意，对方的海关工作人员是一个非学术地位的普通职位）；当自己乘坐Taxi或Subway购票的时候，难以表述自己想去的目的地…。这样现实的例子，在生活中不胜枚举。其实，学英语有一个基本的方法，就是同学们一定不要忽视了基本的听说能力培养。外语教学的目的不仅仅要增加英语学习者的阅读能力和语法分析能力，更重要的是要加强人类基本的交流能力——听与说。 1、以小论文格式完成。 2、表明核心观点并加以阐述。 3、字数控制在800-1000字。

在外语学习中，如何正确认识英语的听说能力?如何有效实现? 经济全球化的影响，促使不同的国家在教育体系中加入了英语教学，提升学生的全面素质。但是在现实生活中会出现很多的沟通障碍，看得懂听不懂的问题更是比比皆是，那么应该怎样改善这样的情况呢？个人认为中国人在英语学习中主要有两大客观障碍。一、文化差异以及生活习惯不同造成的障碍。由于英美国人的生活习惯，文化背景等不同，学生听英语时，即使材料中没有生词,难度也不大，学生仍然没听汉语那样顺畅，会存在一定的难度。如果让学生听一篇关于中国的传统节日中秋节的文章和一篇关于外国圣诞节的内容，两者的难易程度几乎相等，但听前篇文章的内容的效果比后一篇要好得多。这主要是受文化背景，风俗习惯影响的结果。二、英语语言环境的缺乏。现在普通话已开始出现在学生们的交际和交流中，但平时用英语去交流交际的学生却很少，周围也很少有英语环境和氛围可以让学生自然地，轻松地用英语交谈。学生接触英语的机会很少，感受英语语言环境也只有在英语课堂。在

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八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结（2021最新版）作者：______ 编写日期：2021年__月__日【导语】要想取得好的学习成绩，必须要有良好的学习习惯。习惯是经过重复练习而巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和自然需要。建立良好的学习习惯，就会使自己学习感到有序而轻松。以下是小编为您整理的《八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结》，供大家查阅。【篇一】 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语) 例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)

----He says Im good at English. 注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。例句：He says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。例句：She said helping others changed her life. 重点短语：direct speech 直接引语 reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做) its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词) context 上下文 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。) You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，

英语语法之主谓一致

英语语法之主谓一致 (一)以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致 1：以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称 ●疾病名称：arthritis〔关节炎〕，rickets〔软骨病〕等这类名词通常作单数用 Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. ●游戏名称：cards,darts等也通常作单数用 Darts is essentially a free and easy game. 2;以-ics结尾的学科名称，例如,physics,mathematics,mechanics等名词通常做单数用 Physics is an important subject in middle schoo l. 3；以-s结尾的地理名称，例如，the Unite States,the United Nations等名词作单数用注：但若不是国名，而是群岛，山脉，海峡，瀑布等，通常作复数用 The West Indies ,apart from the Bahamas,are commonly divided into two parts. 4:其他以-s结尾的名词 ●剪刀，裤子，眼镜等名词通常作复数用，但如果带有单位词，由单位词的单复数形式决定动词的单复数形式如：One pair of scissors is not enough. Two pairs of pliers, one large and one small ,are missing from my tool box. ●英文中还有一些以-s结尾的名词，如：archives档案，arms武器，clothes, contents 内容、目录，eaves屋檐，fireworks烟花，goods货物，minutes记录，morals道德，remains遗体，stairs楼梯，suburbs郊区，thanks, wages等通常作复数用如:The archives of this society are kept in the basement. 〔但也有少数这类名词可以单复数同行，如：whereabouts行踪，dramatics舞台艺术〕 ●凡是-ings结尾的名词，如clippings剪下来的东西，diggings掘出来的东西，earnings 收入，filings 锉屑，lodgings租住的房间，surroundings, sweepings等通常作复数用如：The clippings of the hedges are usually burnt. ●还有一些以-s结尾的单复数名词如：barracks营房，headquarters总部，means, series 系列，species , workers工厂等，随后动词的单复数形式取决于这些名词是用作单数还是复数。如： A barracks was stormed袭击by the enemy troops. Two barracks in the suburbs have been surrounded. 〈注：remains用于遗体意思时，随后的动词用复数，但如果是遗迹或剩余物时单复数均可用如：He remains lie in the churchyard

新一代大学英语综合教程1 期末考试答案打印版

新一代大学英语综合教程 1 期末考试答案打印版 UNIT 1 .2、Indeed, we might feel as if we are suddenly awash in friends. Yet right before our eyes, we're also changing the way we conduct relationships. Face-to-face chatting is giving way to texting and messaging; people even prefer these electronic exchanges to, for instance, simply talking on a phone.Smaller circles of friends are being partially eclipsed by Facebook acquaintances routinely numbered in the hundreds. Amid these smaller trends, growing research suggests we could be entering a period of crisis for the entire concept of friendship. Where is all this leading modern-day society? Perhaps to a dark place, one where electronic stimuli slowly replace the joys of human contact.确实如此，我们似乎感到突然之间好友数量井喷。不过，我们眼前也正在改变为人处世的方式。面对面的聊天正在被短信取代；相比打个电话，人们甚至更愿意使用这些电子交流方式。脸谱网上的熟人圈儿动辄数百人，相比之下，现实生活中规模较小的朋友圈则显得黯淡少光。在这些较细微的趋势中，越来越多的研究表明友谊的整个概念正在遭受危机，而我们也许正在一步步地迈向这个危机时代。所有这一切要把现代社会引向何方？也许现代社会就此陷入黑暗深渊，在这个深渊里，人与人之间交往的乐趣慢慢地被电子诱惑所取代。 8、No single person is at fault, of course. The pressures on friendship today are broad. They arise from the demands of work, say, or a general busyness that means we have less quality time for others. How many individuals would say that friendship is the most important thing in their lives, only to move thousands of miles across the continent to take up a better-paid job?当然，这并不是某个人的错。如今，交友压力来自方方面面。比如来自工作压力，或是整天瞎忙，无法和他人享有高质量的沟通时间。有人嘴上说友谊是生命中最重要的东西，却为了一份收入颇丰的工作远赴千里之外。这样的人还少吗？ 9、Of course, we learn how to make friends —or not —in our most formative years, as children. Recent studies on childhood, and how the contemporary life of the child affects friendships, are illuminating. Again, the general mood is one of concern, and a central conclusion often reached relates to a lack of what is called "unstructured time."当然，我们是在性格成型的最重要的孩提时期学会如何结交朋友或是如何断交。最近，关于儿童期和儿时生活对交友的影响的研究很有启发性。这些研究再一次关注了风气这个问题，其主要结论都与孩子缺少―计划外时间‖有关。 10、Structured time results from the way an average day is parceled up for our kids — time for school, time for homework, time for music practice, even time for play. Yet too often today, no period is left unstructured. After all, who these days lets his child just wander off down the street? But that is precisely the kind of fallow time so vital for deeper friendships. It's then that we simply "hang out," with no tasks, no deadlines and no pressures. It is in those moments that children and adults alike can get to know others for who they are in themselves. ―计划内时间‖源自每一天的时间安排方式，何时上学，何时完成家庭作业，何时进行音乐训练，甚至何时玩耍，一股脑儿的塞给孩子。然而，再寻常不过的是，没有任何一个时段是没有安排的。毕竟，现在谁还会让自己的孩子在街上闲逛呢？但是，恰恰就是这种―无所事事‖的时间对于深厚的交情至关重要。在这个时间段，我们只是闲逛，没有任务，没有最后期限，没有任何压力。就在这些时候，孩子也罢，成人也罢，才能真正了解同行之人。 12、Aristotle had an attractive expression to capture the thought: close friends, he observed, "share salt together." It's not just that they sit together, passing the salt across the meal table. It's that they sit with one another across the course of their lives, sharing its savor — its moments, bitter and sweet. "The desire for friendship comes quickly; friendship does not," Aristotle also remarked. It's a key insight for an age of instant social connectivity, though one in which we paradoxically have an apparently growing need to be more deeply connected.亚里士多德曾经这样表达此意，妙不可言。他说，亲密的朋友，是―一起吃盐的朋友‖。他并不是说朋友们坐在一起，在饭桌上把盐传来传去。他的意思是朋友们共享人生经历，分享各种滋味，苦的，甜的。亚里士多德还说过―交友的想法常常匆匆而至，但是真正的友情往往姗姗来迟。‖这对于当今这个时代来说是一种重要的真知灼见。因为，在这个时代里，虽然人们能迅速建立关系，不过我们反倒越发觉得需要更深一步结识他人。 UNIT 26、With persistence and practice, such a process can lead to lasting results. I know one Wall Street executive who sought to improve his empathy –specifically his ability to read people’s reactions and their perspectives. Before beginning his quest, the executive’s subordinates were terrified of working with him. People even went so far as to hide bad news from him. Naturally, he was shocked when finally confronted with these facts. He went home and told his family – but they only confirmed what he had heard at work. When their opinions on any given subject did not mesh with his, they, too, were frightened of him.只要坚持并不断实践，这样的过程能够带来持久的结果。我认识一位华尔街的主管，他想方设法提高自己的同理心。具体一点就是读懂对方的反应，了解对方的看法。在开始努力寻求改变之前，这位主管的下属惧怕与其一起工作。人们甚至对他隐瞒坏消息。最终面对这些情况时，他自己自然大吃一惊。回家后，他告诉家人——但家人更肯定了他在单位听到的一切。无论什么话题，如果家人的观点未能与之吻合，他们也会害怕他。 7、Enlisting the help of a coach, the executive went to work to heighten his empathy through practice and feedback. His first step was to take a vacation to a foreign country where he did not speak the language. While there, he monitored his reactions to the unfamiliar and his openness to people who were different from him. When he returned home, humbled by his week abroad, the executive asked his coach to shadow him for parts of the day, Several times a week, in order to critique how he treated people with new or different perspectives. At the same time, he consciously used on-the-job interactions as opportunities to practice ―hearing‖ ideas that differed from his. Finally, the executive had himself videotaped in meetings and asked those who worked for and with him to critique his ability to acknowledge and understand the feelings of others. It took several months, but the executive’s emotional intelligence did ultimately rise, and the improvement was reflected in his overall performance on the job.这位主管向私人教师寻求帮助，他回到工作岗位，通过实践和别人的反馈来提高自己的同理心。首先，他到一个语言不通的国家去度假。在异国他乡，他审视自己面对不熟悉事物的反应以及对异族人群的开放性。返回家乡时，一周的国外生活已使他丢掉了所有的高傲，这位主管让私人教师一周跟踪自己几天，每天跟踪自己几个时段，以此评价自己对持新观点或不同观点人的态度。同时，他还有意识地利用工作现场与人交往的机会来实践―倾听‖异己观点。最后，主管还让人拍摄他开会时的表现，让下属以及合作伙伴评价自己承认并理解他人感情的能力。这个过程持续数月，但最终，主管的情商确实提高了，并在他的整体工作表现上体现了出来。 8 It’s important to emphasize that building one’s emotional intelligence cannot – will not – happen without sincere desire and concerted effort. A brief seminar won’t help; nor can one buy a how-to manual. It is much harder to learn to empathize –to internalize empathy as a natural response to people –than it is to become adept at regression analysis. But it can be done. ―Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm,‖ wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. If your goal is to become a real leader, these words can serve as a guidepost in your efforts to develop high emotional intelligence.需要强调的是，没有真诚的愿望和竭尽全力的付出，培养情商是不可能的，也不会有结果。一场简短的研讨会起不了作用，实用操作手册也无法买到。要使同理心内化为对别人的一种自然反应，才算是获得了同理心，这比擅于回归分析要难得多。但获得同理心也是能做到的。拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生写道：―没有热情，就不可能取得任何伟大的业绩。‖如果你的目标是成为一位真正的领袖，这句话可以激励你不断努力，提高情商。 UNIT 32、First, science is practiced by special people with a specific view of the world. Scientists try to be objective, unsentimental and unemotional. They do not let their feelings get in the way of their observations of real things, facts, as they call them. They often work in laboratories or in other areas where they can carefully control what they are working on. They do not just wander out onto the dock at sunset and look at the world with wonder, as a poet might. Ideally, they are also both honest and check them out and then utilize them in their findings so others can check them out and then utilize them in their own work. They do not claim more than they can prove, and often even less. But they are very proud of their calling and prefer to talk to other scientists rather than anybody else, especially poets, who tend to make them feel uncomfortable, to put them down.(Of course poets also feel scientists return the favor.)首先，从事科学工作的是特殊的一类人，他们具有特定的世界观。科学家努力保持客观、理性，不感情用事，不会让感情妨碍他们观察他们所说的实物和事实。科学家常常在实验室或者他们能够严格控制研究对象的场所工作。他们不会像诗人那样，在日落时去码头闲逛，惊奇地观赏这个世界。典型的科学家既朴实，又谦恭。他们总是尽量客观地汇报他们的科学发现，以便别人能够证实并在工作中加以运用。他们不会对自己不能证明的事物妄加断言，甚至常常连自己能够证明的也不去多说。然而，他们对―科学家‖这一称谓引以为傲，更喜欢彼此相互交流，而不太愿意和其他人交流，尤其是和诗人，因为诗人总让他们感觉不自在，且常贬低他们。（当然了，科学家在诗人眼里也不过如此。） 3、Second, science deals almost exclusively with things, not ideas or feelings, and with the external world and its workings, not inner states and their workings, despite the effort of some psychologists to be or seem scientific. The human body is considered to be or seem scientific. The human body is considered to be a part of the external world; the soul is not. Therefore, scientists work to understand the body but not the soul. Most scientists doubt the soul exists. The solar system and the universe are also part of the external world, although we have little enough direct evidence of their mode of existence. Scientists tend to assume the basic conditions of nature on Earth are the same everywhere in the cosmos.其次，科学的研究对象基本上仅限于事物，而非思想或者情感，仅限于外部世界及其运作，而非内在状态及其运作，尽管一些心理学家也试图让自己的工作具备或者显得有科学性。人体被认为是外部世界的一部分，而人的灵魂则不然。因此，科学家探索的是人的肌体，而不是灵魂。大部分科学家怀疑灵魂的存在。太阳系和宇宙也是外部世界的一部分，虽然我们没有充足的直接证据来证明它们的存在模式。科学家往往认为，地球上自然界的基本状况无论在宇宙的何处都是一样的。 4、Mankind is only questionably part of the external world in this sense. Scientists are generally reluctant to deal with the behavior of large groups of men and women. Thus economists, for example, struggle to be considered scientists, but usually in vain. The external world of scientists contains some things, like quanta, quarks and quasars, that are