2018年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷及答案考点详解
2018年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷
一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）
1．（6分）
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）
2．（8分）7．A．Basketball
B．Tennis
C．Skating
D．Swimming
8．A．Cloudy
B．Rainy
C．Sunny
D．Windy
9．A．At 3：00
B．At 6：00
C．At 9：00
D．At 10：00
10．A．By taxi
B．By motorcycle
C．By underground
D．By bus
11．A．At the beach
B．At the airport
C．At the theatre
D．At the hotel
12．A．Because he was upset．
B．Because he didn't work hard．
C．Because he was ill．
D．Because he was careless．
13．A．She wants the man to see a doctor．
B．She wants the man to get up immediately．
C．She wants the man to have a good sleep．
D．She wants the man to find a new job．
14．A．Geography
B．Maths
C．History
D．Science
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false
（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）
3．（6分）15．Robby began to have a piano lesson at the age of eleven．16．Alice took Robby as a student because he wanted to learn piano very much．17．Robby had to practise playing the piano at home because his mother was ill．18．Alice was surprised when she heard Robby play the piano so well in the public show．
19．Robby's mother was in the school hall when he was playing the piano in the public show．
20．As a piano teacher，Alice taught Robby the meaning of love and confidence．
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）
4．（5分）21．Jane's stay in a hotel in Virginia was in the US．22．Before leaving，Jane thanked all staff in the hotel and from newspapers．
23．Jane said she the hotel after her husband died in 2001．
24．The hotel offered round﹣the﹣clock service and no electricity or cable bills．
25．Over the years，Jane well with people and has made many friends there．
二、.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
5．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）
A．finish B．pilot C．middle D．picnic
6．（1分）Lily spent years caring _____ her sick uncle．（）
A．of B．at C．for D．with
7．（1分）A group of teachers went to Guangzhou for an important activity ____
Dec．20th．（）
A．in B．on C．to D．at
8．（1分）Uncle Tom raises many ______ on his farm and we often go there for a visit．（）
A．sheep B．horse C．pig D．bird
9．（1分）After the discussion，most people took Jane's advice instead of _____．（）
A．I B．my C．me D．mine
10．（1分）Jennifer has two children and ______ of them was born in winter．（）A．both B．some C．all D．neither
11．（1分）This is one of _____ robots I have ever seen．（）
A．more intelligent B．the most intelligent
C．much more intelligent D．intelligent
12．（1分）The Trojan War continued for several hours _____ darkness came．（）A．as soon as B．if C．since D．until
13．（1分）I felt quite ______ when I came here for the first time．（）A．happily B．luckily C．excitedly D．lonely
14．（1分）Communicating with different people ______ help children learn to get along with others．（）
A．should B．need C．may D．must
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ will we know the results of the competition？
﹣﹣﹣In a week，I suppose．（）
A．How much B．How far C．How soon D．How long
16．（1分）Jim believes he will soon be able to play basketball as _____ as Yao Ming．（）
A．good B．well C．better D．best
17．（1分）David knows much about the city because he _____ there three times．（）
A．had gone B．had been C．has gone D．has been
18．（1分）Thousands of electronic products _______ in Garden City every day．（）A．were thrown B．are thrown
C．will be thrown D．have been thrown
19．（1分）When the traffic accident ______，I was taking a walk with my pet dog by the road．（）
A．happened B．happen C．would happen D．happens
20．（1分）______ exciting film Coco（寻梦环游记）is!（）
A．How B．What a（an）C．How a（an）D．What
21．（1分）Finally，the suspect admitted _____ the necklace in the shop．（）A．stealing B．to steal C．stole D．steal
22．（1分）Pansy made a promise _____ an article on detectives．（）A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you do me a favour with the case，young man？
﹣﹣﹣_______．（）
A．A good idea．B．With pleasure．
C．Thanks a lot．D．Don't worry．
24．（1分）﹣﹣Sorry，I'm late．There was something wrong with my bike．
﹣﹣_____________．（）
A．Not at all．B．You're so careless．
C．That's all right．D．That sounds interesting．
三、.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
25．（4分）
The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteen day of the first lunar month．It is called Yuan Xiao Festival as well．During this festival，people （46）lanterns everywhere﹣﹣﹣in the streets，in temples，in their homes and in（47）
places．Some of the lanterns are painted with birds，animals，flowers，Chinese zodiac（属相）signs or riddles（谜语）．What's more，the Lantern Festival is the first night in a year when people can see a bright（48）moon while enjoying a family reunion dinner．It （49）the official end of the long Spring Festival holiday．
26．（4分）11111
Besides interesting activities and beautiful lanterns，eating Yuan Xiao，sweet or salty dumplings made of rice flour，is one of the special（50）of the Lantern Festival．The fillings（馅）inside the dumplings are （51）sweet or salty．Sweet fillings are（52）made of sugar，sesame（芝麻）and so on while salty fillings have vegetables，meat，etc．Anyway，the way to（53）Yuan Xiao Festival varies between northern and southern China．As Yuan Xiao Festival is coming soon，what have you prepared？We wish you all a happy evening with your family!
四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
27．（1分）I took many during my stay in Tibet last summer．（photo）28．（1分）It's essential for to review English words from time to time．（my）29．（1分）He held a party to celebrate his son's birthday yesterday．（five）30．（1分）They tried everything they could do to improve the situation．（possible）
31．（1分）Good comic strips are full of action to keep readers．（interest）32．（1分）I've bought my new recently，so I want to my old one．（sale）33．（1分）The weather was last month and many people fell ill with colds．（change）
34．（1分）After discussing for a whole day，they reached a at
last．（conclude）
五、Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）
35．（1分）Jill and Jenny denied stealing the blue vase．（改为一般疑问句）Jill and Jenny stealing the blue vase？
36．（1分）The new iPhone X cost nine thousand and two hundred yuan．（对划线部分提问）
did the new iPhone X cost？
37．（1分）They went to the supermarket to buy some food for the picnic yesterday．（对划线部分提问）
they go to the supermarket yesterday？
38．（1分）"What have you learned in the university？"The manager asked Tom．（改为宾语从句）
The manager asked Tom he learned in the university．
39．（1分）I shall leave the restaurant if the waiter doesn't come soon．（保持句意基本不变）
I shall leave the restaurant the waiter soon．
40．（1分）Damin pushes the birds into the water with the pole every day．（改为被动语态）
The birds into the water with the pole by Damin every day．
41．（1分）used，Ken，to help，clues，the thief，him，find（连词成句）
六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
42．（12分）I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters．Standing by her chair，looking at the ink bottle，pens，and white paper，I decided that the act of writing must be the most
wonderful thing in the world．
Years later，during her final illness，Mother kept different things for my sister and brother．"But the desk"，she said，"is for Elizabeth"．
I never saw her angry，never saw her cry．I knew she loved me；she showed it in action．But as a young girl，I wanted heart﹣to﹣heart talks between mother and daughter．
They never happened．And a gulf opened between us．I was "too emotional（易动情感的）"．But she lived "on the surface"．
As years passed，I had my own family．I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family．I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive（原谅）me．
I posted the letter and waited for her answer．None came．
My hope turned to disappointment，then little interest and finally，peace﹣﹣﹣it seemed that nothing happened．I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to Mother．I only knew that I had written it，and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not．
Now the present of her desk told me，as she'd never been able to，that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work，I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside，a photo of my father and a one﹣page letter，folded （折叠）and refolded many times．
Give me an answer，my letter asks，in any way you choose．Mother，you always chose the act that speaks louder than words．
69．Elizabeth began to love her mother's desk．
A．after she had her own family
B．when she was a child
C．after her mother died
D．when her mother was badly ill
70．The underlined word"gulf"in the fourth paragraph means．
A．deep understanding between the mother and the daughter
B．different ideas between the mother and the daughter
C．free talks between the mother and the daughter
D．part of the sea going far in land
71．Elizabeth wrote to her mother to．
A．apologize to her
B．express thanks to her
C．have heart﹣to﹣heart talks
D．make her cry
72．Elizabeth was probably．
A．a teacher
B．a doctor
C．a novelist
D．an actress
73．Which of the following statements is true according to the writer？
A．The letter had never got to Elizabeth's mother．
B．Elizabeth and her mother often argued with each other．
C．Elizabeth realized her mother forgave her at last．
D．Elizabeth's mother was too emotional．
74．What's the best title of the passage？
A．My mother's desk
B．A letter to my mother
C．Talks between Mother and Me
D．My happy family
43．（6分）The perfect language learner
Every language student wants to know the secret to making the post progress in the shortest time．What does the perfect learner do to better acquire a foreign language？The following are some tips which may help you （75）your language skills．
Learn every day
Even when you are really tired，do some learning，even if it's only 5﹣10minutes．Never miss a chance to increase your knowledge．Use it，（76）lose it! Practice makes perfect．
Memorize new vocabulary
To really learn a new word，you have to remind yourself of it six times over hours，days and weeks．Write down all your new vocabulary in a little book that you can always carry around with you，or keep a （77）in your mobile﹣﹣﹣you always have it with you，don't you？According to a recent study，86percent of the participants believe that they are more likely to be successful in remembering new words with a vocabulary list．
Be （78）
Don't worry about small mistakes! No one minds! When you learn new vocabulary or grammar，use it as soon as possible．If you can't use them （79），it is likely that someone will corrct you at once．Challenge yourself! Go for it!
（80），you can use technology to improve your English such as listening to podcasts（播客）of native speakers，reading news in the language you are learning，watching videos etc．Cheer up! You can be a perfect language learner! 75．A．affect B．create C．improve D．follow 76．A．and B．or C．but D．so 77．A．diary B．program C．record D．promise 78．A．serious B．active C．honest D．brave 79．A．accurately B．freely C．completely D．easily 80．A．For these reasons B．In addition C．In other words D．In a word 44．（8分）Cars make our life more convenient．But they can also be a problem，especially fossil fuel（化石燃料）cars，which are a major cause of air pollution．To improve the environment，many countries are d（81）electric vehicles （EVs，电动车）．Among them，China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV m（82），according to the Wall Street Journal．
Last year，over 40percent of the 753，000EVs sold worldwide were sold in China，
more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States，according to the International Energy Agency．
Chinese drivers are already big fans of ECs．Chinese auto companies（汽车公司）i （83）BYD and BAIC（北汽集团）were among the top in the world in EV sales．"Charging an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas，"said a customer，who bought an electric car from BAIC this year．
However，there are still some problems．It is h（84）to find charging piles （充电桩）．The cars can't go far before they need to be recharged．
S（85）of these problems are being solved，In 2014，China had 31，000charging piles，according to Xinhua News Agency．Now China has the world's largest EV charging network，with more than 167，000charging piles altogether，according to the Economic Daily．
China is trying to make EVs p（86）to reduce pressure（压力）on its environment．The government promised to s（87）increasing carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）．
"As China goes，so will the world's auto industry，"the Wall Street Journal said．45．（6分）Chinese boys are failing to become men according to a new book CALLED Save the Boys．The book says today's Chinese boys are both physically and emotionally（情感地）weak．It claims，in effect，that boys are becoming more girly!
The writers of the book say modern culture and education system have an effect on this situation．They also say boys' learning is constricted（受限制的）by having to sit still in class all day．They don't have good role models in school because most of their teachers are women．On top of that，most men role models in pop﹣culture，the authors say，are effeminate（女子气的）．
Now，if you are a boy reading this，you shouldn't get too nervous（you may already be laughing!），because the book is just talking about social changes that have been happening all over the world，not just in China．When the world was becoming richer，the traditional roles of men and women changed a lot．Now we no longer
live in old times when men had to defend their families from man﹣eating tigers．And women are no longer financially（经济地）dependent on men because they have their own jobs and careers．
Becoming a man is a difficult and long process．Your best role model is probably your father．From our fathers we learn that a man is honest and kind．He is responsible and hardworking．He always faces difficulties and doesn't complain or make excuses．He may not have big muscles，but he does have a big heart．As long as there are good fathers，there is no need to worry about"saving"the boys．
88．What's today's Chinese boys' problem according to a book called Save the Boys？
89．According to the book，what causes the boys' problem？
90．Why do the boys have no good role models in school？
91．According to the book，social changes are just happening in China，aren't they？
92．Who can be the boys' best role model？
93，What can we do to help boys become men？
七、Writing（作文）（共20分）
46．（20分）Write a passage of at least 60words on the topic"I'm looking forward to sth．/doing sth．"（以"我期待…"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格．）
（注意：短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）
提示：在你今后的生活和学习中有什么期待？为何有这样的期待？为此你将如何作努力？
2018年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）
1．（6分）
1．略
2．略
3．略
4．略
5．略
6．略
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）
2．（8分）7．A．Basketball
B．Tennis
C．Skating
D．Swimming
8．A．Cloudy
B．Rainy
C．Sunny
D．Windy
9．A．At 3：00
B．At 6：00
C．At 9：00
D．At 10：00
10．A．By taxi
B．By motorcycle
C．By underground
D．By bus
11．A．At the beach
B．At the airport
C．At the theatre
D．At the hotel
12．A．Because he was upset．B．Because he didn't work hard．C．Because he was ill．
D．Because he was careless．
13．A．She wants the man to see a doctor．B．She wants the man to get up immediately．C．She wants the man to have a good sleep．D．She wants the man to find a new job．14．A．Geography
B．Maths
C．History
D．Science
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）
3．（6分）15．Robby began to have a piano lesson at the age of eleven．略16．Alice took Robby as a student because he wanted to learn piano very much．略
17．Robby had to practise playing the piano at home because his mother was ill．略
18．Alice was surprised when she heard Robby play the piano so well in the public show．略
19．Robby's mother was in the school hall when he was playing the piano in the public show．略
20．As a piano teacher，Alice taught Robby the meaning of love and confidence．略
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）
4．（5分）21．Jane's stay in a hotel in Virginia was略in the US．22．Before leaving，Jane thanked all staff in the hotel and略from newspapers．
23．Jane said she略the hotel after her husband died in 2001．
24．The hotel offered round﹣the﹣clock service略and no electricity or cable bills．
25．Over the years，Jane略well with people and has made many friends there．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
5．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）
A．finish B．pilot C．middle D．picnic
【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音不一样？
【解答】考查语音．A．finish[?fini?]．B．pilot[?pail?t]．C．middle[?midl]．D．picnic[?piknik]．A，C，D选项划线部分发/i/．B选项划线部分发/ai/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是B．
故选：B．
【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．
6．（1分）Lily spent years caring _____ her sick uncle．（）
A．of B．at C．for D．with
【分析】莉莉花了好几年照顾她生病的叔叔．
【解答】答案：C．考查介词．A属于．B在几点或小地点．C为了．D和．句意"莉莉花了好几年照顾她生病的叔叔．"．care for照顾…固定搭配．选C．
【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
7．（1分）A group of teachers went to Guangzhou for an important activity ____ Dec．20th．（）
A．in B．on C．to D．at
【分析】12月20日，一群教师去广州参加一项重要活动．
【解答】答案：B．考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．to 到…at在具体的几点．由"12月20日"，可知，具体某一天用介词on．选B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
8．（1分）Uncle Tom raises many ______ on his farm and we often go there for a visit．（）
A．sheep B．horse C．pig D．bird
【分析】汤姆叔叔在他的农场养了许多羊，我们经常去那里参观．
【解答】答案：A．考查名词．A羊．B马．C猪．D鸟．句意"汤姆叔叔在他的农场养了许多羊，我们经常去那里参观．"．many修饰可数名词复数．sheep的复数还是它本身．选A．
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．
9．（1分）After the discussion，most people took Jane's advice instead of _____．（）
A．I B．my C．me D．mine
【分析】讨论过后，大多数人都接受了简的建议，而不是我的．
【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：讨论过后，大多数人都接受了简的建议，而不是我的．根据题干most people took Jane's advice instead of _____．可知应说大多数人都接受了简的建议，而不是我的．空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，指我的建议．故选D．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．
10．（1分）Jennifer has two children and ______ of them was born in winter．（）A．both B．some C．all D．neither
【分析】Jennifer有两个孩子，没有一个出生在冬天．
【解答】答案：D
根据题意：Jennifer有两个孩子，没有一个出生在冬天．结合选项，A．两者都B．一些C．全部D．两者都不，由two children ，可知是两者，故排除B C；动词was，只能用neither，故选D．
【点评】熟悉代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
11．（1分）This is one of _____ robots I have ever seen．（）
A．more intelligent B．the most intelligent
C．much more intelligent D．intelligent
【分析】这是我曾经见过的最聪明的机器人之一．
【解答】答案：B．
根据空格前面的词语是one of，后面是I have ever seen，因此可知这句话要用最高级来填空，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"这是我曾经见过的最聪明的机器人之一．"故选B．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
12．（1分）The Trojan War continued for several hours _____ darkness came．（）A．as soon as B．if C．since D．until
【分析】特洛伊战争持续了好几个小时，直到天黑．
【解答】答案：D．考查连词．A一…就…B如果、是否．C自从．D直到．结合语境"特洛伊战争持续了好几个小时，__天黑．"，可知，应该是"直到"．选D．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．
13．（1分）I felt quite ______ when I came here for the first time．（）
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