2015年新人教版高考英语二轮专题“阅读理解”复习课件：第三讲 推理判断类(共120张PPT)(1)
11.The passage is probably written/intended for... 12.The author uses the examples of...to show that... 13.What’s the author’s attitude towards/opinion on...
第三讲 推理判断类
设问方式 高考真题
高频考点 对点训练
1.This passage/text would most likely be found in/taken from... 2.Where can we most probably read/find this passage?
3.What can be inferred from the passage? 4.We can infer from the text that.../According to the passage/text/author,we can... 5.What can we learn from... 6.Which of the following words/statements doபைடு நூலகம்s...
3.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?( )
You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk,but a voice says,“You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip(芯片) that contains information about the milk,and it knows the milk is old.In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip. It’s time to go to work.In 2035,cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way,you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such “smart technology” is all around you.
2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?( )
k will be harmful to health. B.More drinks will be available for sale. C.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information. k in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli,“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example— what will be the next?
14.The writer of the passage seems to think that... 15.What did sb.mean when he/she said...
(2012 安徽,E) Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and young-looking.In 2035,medical technology is better than ever.
Many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40,you’re not old at all.And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,all three of you look the same age! You say to your shirt,“Turn red.” It changes from blue to red.In 2035,“smart clothes” contain particles(粒子 ) much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.
1.We can learn from the text that in the future .
A.people will never get old B.everyone will look the same C.red will be the most popular color D.clothes will be able to change their pattern
7.Why did the author mention.../How did the... 8.The author implies that... 9.From Paragraph 4 we can infer that... 10.It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that...
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高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读之推理判断课件
题量分布（全国卷I.II.III）
年份
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
推断 题数
目
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
16
12
13
11
10
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张Pollowing can be inferred from the passage?
The text/paragraph indicates that ... ...
文章_ _/_段_ _落_ _隐_ _ _含_ _意_ _ _义_
②What does the author think of ... ...? What's the author's attitude toward... ...?
The passage is most likely a part of ... ...?
_ _ _ _ _文_ _章_ _出_ _ _处_ _ _ _
⑥Who is the passage written for? Who are the intended/target readers of the passage?
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
考纲解读
推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。要求考生在理解 表面文字信息的基础上，尽量考虑文中全部信息或事 实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意， 做出正确的推理和判断，从而理解文章的隐含意义和 深层意义。推理的原则是据文推理，合情推理，不可 妄加推理，过度推理。
年份
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
推断 题数
目
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
16
12
13
11
10
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张Pollowing can be inferred from the passage?
The text/paragraph indicates that ... ...
文章_ _/_段_ _落_ _隐_ _ _含_ _意_ _ _义_
②What does the author think of ... ...? What's the author's attitude toward... ...?
The passage is most likely a part of ... ...?
_ _ _ _ _文_ _章_ _出_ _ _处_ _ _ _
⑥Who is the passage written for? Who are the intended/target readers of the passage?
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
考纲解读
推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。要求考生在理解 表面文字信息的基础上，尽量考虑文中全部信息或事 实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意， 做出正确的推理和判断，从而理解文章的隐含意义和 深层意义。推理的原则是据文推理，合情推理，不可 妄加推理，过度推理。
高考二轮复习之阅读理解专题课件：阅读理解之推理判断题
选项特征
返回
解题策略
技法一 隐含推断题——关键词句细推敲 隐含推断题要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时、 地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息， 或者借助语境进行推理判断。考生只有正确把握文章的内在关系， 理解关键词句的真正含义，才可能作出准确的推断。一般题干主要 包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)， suggest(暗示)，conclude(得出结论)和assume(假定，设想)。
35.Which statement will the author probably agree with?
√A.A city can be young and old at the same time.
B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
promise should be made between the local and the foreign.
推理判断题。依据题干定位细节，即上文第二段中的“On the other hand，being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.”和最后一段中的“He is right”， 揣摩此细节可知，作者赞同Anthony的观点，认为一座城市可以 同时既年轻又古老。故选A。
高三英语二轮复习阅读理解专题推断题课件
消极
1. passive adj. 被动的，消极的 2. negative adj. 消极的 3. pessimistic adj. 悲观的
/ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ 4. depressed adj. 消沉的，抑郁的 5. frustrated adj. 失意的，挫败的 6. disappointed adj. 失望的 7. gloomy adj. 阴沉的，阴郁的 8. indifferent adj. 漠不关心的 9 unconcerned adj. 不关心的 10. blue adj. 忧郁的
people, especially younger generations, are eating so much fast food loaded with
fat, sugar and salt, but offers little nutritional value.” She added, “Especially
a business
a book review书评 an official report a biology textbook生物课本
应用类 a guidebook指南/手册 an advertisement
an announcement
高考英语提分阅读理解 ？题
2018.11 2019.6 2020.1 2020.7 2021.1 总计
Toule suggested that young people should prepare meals in advance and learn to
include the different food groups in their diets.2. According to Sarah Toule, fast
高三英语阅读理解专题— 推理判断题课件(共29张)
• Where is the text probably taken from?
• A. A book review. B. A news report.
• C. A magazine. D. A martial arts novel.
技巧1：从文章体裁或出处推断写作目的 1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.考点解读
专题一 阅读理解
3.专题整合&4. 考题讲练
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语 篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理， 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。常出现的推理 有逻辑推理、知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有 infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等。下面结合试题对不同类型的 推理判断题进行讲解。
•
holmwood, who has also translated works by other
contemporary chinese authors, said she became very involved
in the details and admired jin yong’s brilliant writing. as a fan of
2. Probable answers:
• A. A book review. B. A news report.
• C. A magazine. D. A martial arts novel.
技巧1：从文章体裁或出处推断写作目的 1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.考点解读
专题一 阅读理解
3.专题整合&4. 考题讲练
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语 篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理， 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。常出现的推理 有逻辑推理、知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有 infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等。下面结合试题对不同类型的 推理判断题进行讲解。
•
holmwood, who has also translated works by other
contemporary chinese authors, said she became very involved
in the details and admired jin yong’s brilliant writing. as a fan of
2. Probable answers:
高考英语二轮复习与策略第1部分专题3阅读理解模式3推理判断题课件
(2014·江苏高考·B 节选) However wealthy we may be，we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want.Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost，which simply refers to whether someone's time or money could be better spent on something else.
推未言之意。 看法。
的主要读者群。 要讲述的内容。
1.推理判断要符合逻辑，在文中要有事实依据。 2．学会 read between the lines 和 read beyond the lines，透过字里行间， 解 去推断隐含意义。 题 3．利用归纳法、演绎法、类比法对文中的论据进行分析，从而推出论 技 点和结论。 巧 4．整合信息，由因推果，由果推因；由一般推特殊，由特殊推一般； 由具体推抽象，由抽象推具体。
模式 3| 推理判断题
隐含信息、言外之
文章出处、读者对
作者的观点、看法
意
象
预测后文
通过归纳、演绎、 通过对事件、景物、通过对格式、结构、通过理解上文情
类比等方式从已知 话语的深入分析推 内容的分析，推出 节、事理的叙述，
信息中推出未知信 出作者含蓄、隐晦 文章的出处、题材 结合行文逻辑分
息
高考英语阅读理解专题讲解 之 推理判断题 (共49张PPT)
“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities，”Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”
◆We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.
这类题常见的设问方式有： • What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph? • The next paragraph would most probably deal with_________.
选项特点
正确选项特点 不是文中直接或明确说明的内容, 是间接表达出来
◆What is the author's attitude to the future of self－driving cars？______
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Sympathetic.
作者写文章的目的通常有三种： to entertain readers 常见于故事类的文章； to persuade readers 常见于广告或议论文； to inform readers 常见于文化类、社会类、科普类、新闻报道类文章。
考生可以根据不同的文体特点来快速确定主题句，把握文章主旨。常 见文体确定写作意图的方法如下： 1．记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现隐含作者写作意图的总结性语言，
全文围绕此总结性语言展开陈述。 2．说明文：一般会在文中反复出现所要说明的事物Fra bibliotek者道理，作者的写
◆We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.
这类题常见的设问方式有： • What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph? • The next paragraph would most probably deal with_________.
选项特点
正确选项特点 不是文中直接或明确说明的内容, 是间接表达出来
◆What is the author's attitude to the future of self－driving cars？______
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Sympathetic.
作者写文章的目的通常有三种： to entertain readers 常见于故事类的文章； to persuade readers 常见于广告或议论文； to inform readers 常见于文化类、社会类、科普类、新闻报道类文章。
考生可以根据不同的文体特点来快速确定主题句，把握文章主旨。常 见文体确定写作意图的方法如下： 1．记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现隐含作者写作意图的总结性语言，
全文围绕此总结性语言展开陈述。 2．说明文：一般会在文中反复出现所要说明的事物Fra bibliotek者道理，作者的写
高考英语阅读理解专题——推理判断题型课件
知 识 推 断 题
知识推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用自己掌握 的基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原义 的结论的一种推断方法。知识推断题一般都是针对细 节。解答此类题，不仅需要常识，而且还需要对细节 以及有关背景知识有一个充分的理解。如： Tokyo：Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire （蓝宝石）worth nearly six hundred dollars at a Japanese exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum. “Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a police official said. The jewels was being shown in ______ A. an Indian hotel B. an Indian museum C. a Japanese hotel D. a Japanese museum 解析：从文中可以知道展览是在宾馆举行，文章开头 已给出一词 。“（东京）是日本首都”这一常识我们 都知道，由此便可推出C为本题的答案。
依 据 行 为 进 行 推 理
在许多文章中，作者往往通过文字 对人的行为进行描述，让行为在文 章中进行着另外一种表述，让读者 在阅读中推断出它包涵着的更深层 含义。在阅读到这类文章时，学生 应该多加注意与人物动作相关的词， 理解和体会每个动作的确切含义， 把握行为动作先后，真正体会作者 在文章中所要表达的思想和意图。
高考英语二轮专题复习之阅读理解：推理判断题(共90张PPT)
二、选项特点 1．正确选项的特点 (1)在文章中可以找到信息支持，并且可以推断出正确选项。 (2)大多含义深刻，不是常识选项。 2．干扰项的特点 (1)颠倒是非：选项的结果与推断出来的正确结果相反。 (2)照搬原文：原文里有相关的直接信息，不需要经过推断。 (3)推理过度：把文章中的一些个案绝对化、扩大化。 (4)无中生有：捏造原文中并不存在的信息，并以此作为依据进 行推断。
三、做推理判断题时应注意的问题 1．把握全文是推断的前提。把握全文内容，在彻底理解文章 的基础上，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示或线索，这是推理判断的 前提和基础。 2．不以偏概全，不断章取义，不就事论事。对于所阅读的表 面信息进行加工处理，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般。 通过分析、综合和判断进行深层处理，然后进行符合逻辑的推理。 3．切忌用自己的观点来代替作者的观点。要忠于原文，以文 章提供的线索和事实为依据，立足已知，推知未知，立足现在， 推知未来。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测。
28．What can we infer about languages in hunter－gatherer times?
A．They developed very fast. B．They were large in number. C．They had similar patterns. D．They were closely connected.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“When the world was still populated by hunter－gatherers，small，tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other...when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them.”可知，当世界以依靠狩猎 为生的人居住的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立 的讲话模式。当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了 12 000 种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。
阅读理解之推理判断题——高考英语二轮专题复习课件
The problems of excessive (过度的) energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L．Friedman.He fears the worst，but hopes for the best.
Most of my reading through primary，middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge，and to make A's on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned，but I didn't enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete.I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.【2019天津B篇】
议论文
提出论点--进行论证--得出结论，作者的意图往往 隐含于最后一部分中。
The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills.We learn to bear with the things we can't change.We learn to avoid selfpity.We learn that however much we try to please，some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing. 【2019天津】
高三英语二轮复习 第二板块 题型三 阅读理解 第3讲 推理判断题课件
几乎没有人的反应是支持的。
曲解
B 根据本段最后一句话可知，三分之二的人将效仿 文意
奥巴马的家庭。B项表述与原文意思相悖。
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第八页，共三十二页。
83%的人认为这会产生坏的影响。 根据本段倒数第二句话可知，83%的人认为 偷梁 C Mrs Robinson的决定会影响美国家庭的祖父 换柱 母，但并没有说会产生坏的影响。
when she decided it was time to share her blessings. She started
calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began to ask
everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “Feel free to
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第二页，共三十二页。
2．推理判断题干扰选项特征
(1)曲解文意：即推测意义与文章表层意义有区别，推理判
断题中有些选项来自文章中的某一句或某几句话，命题者可能
会利用里面的字词设计出干扰项，看似表达文章的意思，其实
是借题发挥，是对原文意思的曲解。因此，考生在阅读文章时
要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉线索，这是推理判断
大多数人认为这是一种趋势。 D
D项是根据原文做出的合理推断。
合理 推断
[答案] D
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第九页，共三十二页。
[题型技法] 3 大步骤、5 大解题技巧助你突破推理判断题 (一)答题步骤 解答这类题的一般步骤是： 1．定位信息：通过寻读找到相关信息点； 2．字面理解：理解相关信息点的字面意义； 3．深层理解：结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进 行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。