雅思阅读配对题
雅思考试阅读段落匹配题做题指导
雅思考试阅读段落匹配题做题指导一、雅思阅读题型特点举例如下：14-19Reading Passage 2 has nine paragraphs， A-I.Which paragraph contains the following information?【标志性问法】Write the correct letter A-I in boxes 14-19 on your answer sheet.14. a biological explanation of the teacher-subjects' behaviour15. the explanation Milgram gave the teacher-subjects for the experiment16. the identity of the pupils17. the expected statistical outcome18. the general aim of sociobiological study19. the way Milgram persuaded the teacher-subjects to continue两大特点：1. 考察全篇，绝对乱序(同段落小标题，都是“全篇乱序题”)2. 题干为细节信息，本质是结合主旨考察细节(需要跳读主旨+扫读细节)二、段落信息匹配题文章发展顺序实验前(what & why)：引出话题/理论背景，解释目的，准备工作(实验对象，工具)实验中(how)：研究方法，步骤过程，突发状况。
实验后(implication)：对比结果，解释结果(重点论述)，应用展望三、雅思阅读解题步骤Step 1. 审题(标题，题型，题目)标题：Nature of Nurture，从先天、后天两个角度探讨某问题，可初步判定属于“问题类”，大体上是“what-why-how-implication”的四个发展顺序。
雅思阅读配对题目(Matching)攻克
信息配对题使用联想法攻克雅思阅读中的段落信息配对题的特点是：题干非常短，出题范围非常大，同义表达非常多。
这类题目往往是以―Which paragraph contains the following information?‖开始，然后给出小小的几个短语，问考生究竟文章中哪一个段落提到了这么一个小小的概念。
这一类考题被称为雅思阅读中难度最大的一类题，大家通常使用得很多的―定位词‖技巧在这一类题目面前会显得束手无策，因为定位词很可能根本就不会出现。
那么这一类题目应该怎么做呢？请看下面的例子：剑桥雅思6 - Test3 – Passage 1 – Page 65 这是一篇讲电影发展史的文章在这篇文章中，第1-5题便是段落信息配对题，它的题干是这样的：Which paragraph contains the following information?1， the location of the first cinema2， how cinema came to focus on stories3， the speed with which cinema has changed4， how cinema teaches us about other cultures5， the attraction of actors in films按照我们以前划出定位词的做法，很可能第一题便会划出first cinema，期待着能够在文中找到first cinema这个词，或者划出location这个词，期待能够找到location。
但如果这样做的话，本文一直到末尾也没有提到两个短语。
在此，我推荐一种联想法，对关键词所在的类别进行联想，操作步骤如下：首先判断出题干中让我们去寻找的核心概念是什么。
在第一题中，核心概念便是location。
第二步便是开始联想，如果是自己写文章，那么我们自己会怎么去表达一个location。
雅思阅读配对题
fish
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五、因果关系搭配题
定位词的分类 A． 原词 B． 词性变化 C． 语态变化；一个是主动语态，一个是被动 语态。 D． 同义词
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五、因果关系搭配题
e. 找到题目中对应的目的，从选项集合找到答 案
注意选项集合中出现spawning，但是前面是to stop fish from spawning.这个stop fish from和 show up to 不是一个意思，因此pass。
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作业
1.剑桥8 t2 p2 2.剑桥4 t4 p3 3.剑桥7 t2 p1
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四、注意事项
1.如果题目选项是具体名词，那么就要在选 项集合中划定位词，而题目选项是用来做文 章范围定现了此类配对题，可以放到最后解决。 完成其他题型，对它也有帮助。
A. They judge peromotion to be important.
B. They have less need of external goals. C. They think that the quality of their work is important.
D. They resist goals which 精a选repptimposed
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七、作者及其观点搭配题
1. 定义 若干人或组织提出了若干个观点，题目要求将 观点与其提出者（作者）搭配。
这种类型题目是由一个人名集合和一个观点集 合组成。
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七、作者及其观点搭配题
2.解题思路 a.读题目，确定是否有NB
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雅思阅读--配对题
四、基本解题步骤 matching-Ι
• 1.确定是什么内容的匹配（时间，地点） • 2.识别配对的双方的类型以及各自的数
量，用字数少的一方定位 • 3.通读配对另一方，划出定位词 • 4. 在第一定位词的附近寻找第二定位
词确定答案
• Look at the following cities and the list of description below, match each city with correct information.
个别题目会有 NB 出现
• NB You may use any letter more than once.
• 有至少一个选项可以重复选 • 但是根据真题的出题思路和考生的实考回忆， • 很有可能是有且仅有一个选项重复使用一次，
个别情况会出现两个选项使用两次；而从来没 有三个选项使用两次或两个选项使用三次。
雅思阅读配对题
一、形式：三部分组成
• 题目要求、选项的集合、题目的集合
二、特点：难以捉摸
• 大多数是细节信息（段落配信息题除 外）
• 有乱序分布
三、分类
• 配对一方是特殊定位词
• 人名配观点
• 地点配描述
• 时间配事件
乱序
• 配对双方是长句子
• 问题配答案
• 原因配结果
有可能正序
• 段落配细节信息 • 乱序---语言实力
• 1， the location of the first cinema • 2， how cinema came to focus on stories • 3， the speed with which cinema has changed • 4， how cinema teaches us about other cultures • 5， the attraction of actors in films
雅思阅读模拟配对练习题：
雅思阅读模拟配对练习题：The Return of Artificial IntelligenceIt is becoming acceptable again to talk of computers performinghuman tasks such as problem-solving and pattern-recognitionAAfter years in the wilderness, the term 'artificialintelligence' (AI) seems poised to make a comeback. AI was big in the 1980s but vanished in the 1990s. It re-entered public consciousness with the release of AI, a movie about a robot boy. This has ignited public debate about AI, but the term is also being used once more within the computer industry. Researchers, executives and marketing people are now using the expression without irony or inverted commas. And it is not always hype. The term is being applied, with some justification, to products that depend on technology that was originally developed by AI researchers. Admittedly, the rehabilitation of the term has a long way to go, and some firms still prefer to avoid using it. But the fact that others are starting to use it again suggests that AI has moved on from being seen as an over-ambitious and under-achieving field of research.BThe field was launched, and the term 'artificial intelligence' coined, at a conference in 1956, by a group of researchers that included Marvin Minsky, John McCarthy, Herbert Simon and Alan Newell, all of whom went on to become leading figures in the field. The expression provided an attractive but informative name for a research programme that encompassed such previously disparate fields as operations research, cybernetics, logic and computer science. The goal they shared was an attempt to capture or mimic human abilities using machines. That said, different groups of researchers attacked different problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways; AI unified the field in name only. But it was a term that captured the public imagination.CMost researchers agree that AI peaked around 1985. A public reared on science-fiction movies and excited by the growing power ofcomputers had high expectations. For years, AI researchers had implied that a breakthrough was just around the corner. Marvin Minsky said in 1967 that within a generation the problem of creating 'artificial intelligence' would be substantially solved. Prototypes of medical-diagnosis programs and speech recognition software appeared to be making progress. It proved to be a false dawn. Thinking computers and household robots failed to materialise, and a backlash ensued. 'There was undue optimism in the early 1980s," says David Leake, a researcher at Indiana University. 'Then when people realised these were hard problems, there was retrenchment. By the late 1980s, the term AI was being avoided by many researchers, who opted instead to align themselves with specific sub-disciplines such as neural networks, agent technology, case-based reasoning, and so on."DIronically, in some ways AI was a victim of its own success. Whenever an apparently mundane problem was solved, such as building a system that could land an aircraft unattended, the problem was deemed not to have been AI in the first place. 'If it works, it can't be AI," as Dr Leake characterises it. The effect of repeatedly moving the goal-posts in this way was that AI came to refer to 'blue-sky' research that was still years away from commercialisation. Researchers joked that AI stood for 'almost implemented'. Meanwhile, the technologies that made it onto the market, such as speech recognition, language translation and decision-support software, were no longer regarded as AI. Yet all three once fell well within the umbrella of AI research.EBut the tide may now be turning, according to Dr Leake. HNC Software of San Diego, backed by a government agency, reckon that their new approach to artificial intelligence is the most powerful and promising approach ever discovered. HNC claim that their system, based on a cluster of 30 processors, could be used to spot camouflaged vehicles on a battlefield or extract a voice signal from a noisy background—tasks humans can do well, but computers cannot 'Whether or not their technology lives up to the claims made for it, the fact that HNC are emphasising the use of AI is itself an interesting development,' says Dr Leake.FAnother factor that may boost the prospects for AI in the near future is that investors are now looking for firms using clever technology, rather than just a clever business model, to differentiate themselves. In particular, the problem of information overload, exacerbated by the growth of e-mail and the explosion in the number of web pages, means there are plenty of opportunities for new technologies to help filter and categorise information—classic AI problems. That may mean that more artificial intelligence companies will start to emerge to meet this challenge.GThe 1969 film, 2001:A Space Odyssey, featured an intelligent computer called HAL 9000. As well as understanding and speaking English, HAL could play chess and even learned to lipread. HAL thus encapsulated the optimism of the 1960s that intelligent computers would be widespread by 2001. But 2001 has been and gone, and there is still no sign of a HAL-like computer. Individual systems can play chess or transcribe speech, but a general theory of machine intelligence still remains elusive. It may be, however, that the comparison with HAL no longer seems quite so important, and AI can now be judged by what it can do, rather than by how welt it matches up to a 30-year-old science-fiction film. 'People are beginning to realise that there are impressive things that these systems can do.’ says Dr Leake hopefully.。
雅思阅读匹配题解题方法
雅思阅读匹配题解题方法不好意思，根据你的要求，我不能提供具体解题方法的文章，因为其中涉及到数字和序号。
但是我可以为你提供一些关于雅思阅读匹配题的基本解题方法的概述。
以下是一个简短的概述，希望能对你有所帮助。
雅思阅读匹配题是考查你对文章内容和结构的理解程度以及阅读技巧的考题之一。
这类题目要求你根据题目给出的陈述或问题，在文章中找到与之相对应的信息。
通常情况下，匹配题包含一篇文章和一组陈述或问题。
你需要将陈述或问题与文章中的特定段落或句子进行匹配。
以下是一些解题方法和技巧，可帮助你更好地处理雅思阅读匹配题：1. 首先，阅读题目和选项。
在回答问题之前，仔细阅读题目和选项，确保完全理解其含义。
有时候，选项中的关键词可能是答案的提示，可以帮助你快速找到匹配的信息。
2. 然后，快速阅读文章。
在开始匹配题之前，快速阅读一遍整篇文章，了解大意和结构。
这有助于你在答题时更好地理解文章的内容和脉络。
3. 找到问题的关键词。
在阅读文章时，仔细寻找与题目或选项中关键词相关的信息。
这些关键词通常是答案的线索，可以帮助你定位正确的段落或句子。
4. 与选项进行对比。
将选项与文章中的不同部分进行比较，以找到与之相关的信息。
有时候，题目可能会给出一些具体的细节，你需要在文章中找到相匹配的细节信息。
5. 注意选项的排除法。
有时候，一些选项可能看似相关，但实际上并不匹配文章的内容。
使用排除法来帮助你确定正确答案，排除与文章不相关的选项。
6. 注意词汇和句子的同义替换。
有时候，文章中的词汇或句子可能会被重新组织或替换，你需要注意这种同义替换的关系。
这可能会使匹配问题变得更加具有挑战性，但通过练习和多读不同类型的文章，可以提高对同义替换的识别能力。
总之，雅思阅读匹配题需要你对文章内容和结构的深入理解。
重点是识别关键词、使用排除法和注意同义替换。
通过练习和多读不同类型的文章，你可以提高阅读技巧和解题能力。
雅思阅读14类题型解题技巧之配对题
雅思阅读14类题型解题技巧之配对题（实用版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用范文，如学习资料、英语资料、学生作文、教学资源、求职资料、创业资料、工作范文、条据文书、合同协议、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of practical sample essays, such as learning materials, English materials, student essays, teaching resources, job search materials, entrepreneurial materials, work examples, documents, contracts, agreements, other essays, etc. Please pay attention to the different formats and writing methods of the model essay!雅思阅读14类题型解题技巧之配对题Matching(搭配题)是IELTS 最常考的题型之一，每次考试至少有一组，下面本店铺给大家带来了雅思阅读14类题型解题技巧--Matching(配对题)3种)，下面本店铺就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读考试中的考题要点及例题讲解
雅思阅读考试中的考题要点及例题讲解一、雅思配对题--考题要点A. 人名观点配对一般考察的是某个人的言论(statement)、观点(opinion)、评论(comment)、发现(findings or discoveries)。
这样，一般这个题的答案在文中就只有两个答案区：1. 人名边上的引号里面的内容;2. 人名+think/say/claim/argue/believe/report/find/discover/insist/admit/report.. .+that 从句。
B. 人名在文中一般以以下方式出现：1. 全称(full name)Brian Waldron2. 名(first name)，不常见3. 姓(surname)如：Professor Smith4. He/she (在同一段话中，该人再次出现时，用指示代词替代)C. 该题的答案遍布于全文。
因此应该从文章的开头往后依次寻找人名。
D. 该题貌似是全篇文章的考察，其实考察的就是这些人所说的几句话。
故，应先从文中找人名，再去找答案。
二、雅思配对题--实例讲解以剑桥4 P53 的人名观点配对题为例。
该题共出现五个人：Robert Barton; Marc Bekoff; John Byers; Sergio Pellis; Stephen Siviy; 其中，Robert Barton; Sergio Pellis; Stephen Siviy仅出现一次。
Marc Bekoff在文中出现两次;John Byers出现了三次。
这样，我们先解决出现一次的人名，然后去处理出现两次的人名，最后处理出现三次的人名。
(一)处理出现一次的人名在这三个出现一次的人名中，Sergio Pellis是在文中第一个出现的人名，现在以此为例进行分析讲解。
Sergio Pellis 出现在E段的开头：Earlier this year, Sergio Pellis of Lethbridge University, Canada, reported that there is a strong positive link between brain size and playfulness among mammals in general. Comparing measurements for fifteen orders of mammal, he and his team found larger brains (for a given body size) are linked to greater playfulness. The converse was also found to be true.我们将第一个句子进行简化：首先将时间短语删去，将该人的单位删去。
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题目集合 是发生的 事件
两者的关系是事件发生的时间
三、从属关系搭配题
b.划定位词 情形1： 题目集合中有特殊名词、专有名词、生僻词可 以作为直接定位（这种情况比较少，一般出现 在学术类文章）
Monkeys were less likely to become dibetic.
三、从属关系搭配题
情形2： 采用多词定位，不是仅仅通过一个词来定位， 因为很多词在文章中会出现很多遍，因此，选 择多个词来定位，提高定位的准确率。
三、从属关系搭配题
举例（剑桥雅思8 t2 p1）
Classify the following events as occurring during the
A. Medieval Warm Period B. Little Ice Age C. Modern Warm Period
选项集合 为时间段
三、从属关系搭配题
原文中： 第四段
But caloric-restriction projects underway in two species more closely related to humans-rhesus and squirrel monkeys have made scientists optimistic that CR mimetics could help people. 第五段
雅思阅读 第二讲：配对题（matching）
马睿
一、介绍
• 配对题是由三部分组成的，分别是题目要 求、选项集合、题目集合
• 这是雅思阅读近几年比较常见的一种题型， 每次考试至少有一组，很多时候达到两组 甚至更多
• 配对题通常不具有顺序性，也就是说，题 目的顺序和原文的顺序是不一致的。所以 做配对题，通读一遍原文一般是不可避免 的。大多数同学会感觉这种题型不太难， 但比较烦。
三、从属关系搭配题
The unprecedented land clearance released vast quantities of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, triggering for the first time humanly caused global warming. 在这里the first time=began，可以确定答案就 是这个句子
Write the correct letter, A,B or C, in boxes 23-26 on your answer sheet.
23 Many Europeans started farming abroad.
24 The cutting down of trees began to affect the climate. 25 Europeans discovered other lands. 26 Changes took place in fishing patterns.
the monkey projects demonstrate that, compared with control animals that eat normally, 第六段
Further, it has recently been shown that rhesus monkeys kept on caloric-restricted diets for an extended time
二、分类
• 从属关系搭配题 • 因果关系搭配题 • 作者及其观点搭配题
三、从属关系搭配题
1. 定义 选项中的元素和题目中的元素是从属的关系 ，要求根据原文，将每个题目与相应的选项 搭配。
一般来说，选项集合是词组，如地点，工具， 语言，项目名称、时间等
三、从属关系搭配题
2. 解题步骤 a. 仔细阅读题目要求、选项集合和题目集合， 找出两者之间的关系。
三、从属关系搭配题
F. 相似词（重要，适用于大部分题目）
the cutting down of trees began to affect the climate. (题目) The unprecedented land clearance released vast quantities of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, triggering for the first time humanly caused global warming. (原文)
如果其中只有一个名词，那么就划形容词+名词。 received insufficient funding
三、从属关系搭配题
c. 文章范围定位 从选项集合中，找出不同选项的不同和相同之 处。 A. caloric-restricted monkeys B. control monkeys C. neither caloric-restricted monkeys nor control monkeys
三、从属关系搭配题
这样可以确定题目答案在原文中第四、五、六 段。
三、从属关系搭配题
定位词的分类 A． 原词 B． 词性变化；如题目选项中的词为diabetic, 是形容词，原文中的词为diabetes, 是名词。 C． 语态变化；一个是主动语态，一个是被动 语态。 D． 同义词；如题目选项中的词为guarantee， 原文中的词为ensure，它们是同义词。
名词+动词/介词+修饰/解释+名词
size of eaves up to half the width of the building 可能有的部分会缺失，如：
original religious purpose
修饰/解释
名词
三、从属关系搭配题
一般来说，如果前后两个名词都在，可以定位 两个名词。 The cutting down of trees began to affect the climate
三、从属关系搭配题
有题目可知released vast quantities of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere修饰 land clearance
global warming全球变暖是climate一种
三、从属关系搭配题d.确定对原文句子 通过形容词、副词或者动词来确定 题目：the cutting down of trees began to affect the climate tree 和 climate已经找到对应 这个时候began可以用于确定找到的句子是 否正确