国际经济学考试试题完美版,含答案

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(完整)国际经济学考试题库(答案版)

(完整)国际经济学考试题库(答案版)

一、试述H-O模型的主要内容并予以评价。

1、基本内容:资本丰富的国家在资本密集型产品上相对供给能力较强,劳动丰富的国家则在劳动密集型产品上相对供给能力较强。

根据比较优势原则,一国出口密集使用其丰富要素的产品,进口密集使用其稀缺要素的产品.要素的自然禀赋—要素供给—要素的相对富饶程度—要素相对价格—生产成本差异-商品价格差异—贸易的发生2、评价:贡献:a、从一国经济资源优势解释国际贸易发生的原因;b、从实际优势出发决定贸易模式;c、从贸易对经济的影响分析贸易的作用.局限性:a、禀赋并非贸易发生的充分条件;b、对需求因素未予以充分考虑,影响了理论对实际情况的分析;c、过分强调静态结果,排除技术进步及实际存在的情况,影响了理论的适用性.二、结合货币市场和外汇市场,以美元为本币,请画图美联储增加货币供给后,美元对欧元的汇率将如何变动.外汇指的是以外国货币表示的,为各国普遍接受的,可用于国际间债权债务结算的各种支付手段。

货币政策是指政府或中央银行为影响经济活动所采取的措施,尤指控制货币供给以及调控利率的各项措施。

一国货币供给的增加会使该国货币在外汇市场上贬值。

美国的货币市场决定美元的利率,美元利率则影响维持利率平价的汇率。

所以当美联储增加货币供给后,会导致美元相对欧元的贬值。

但美元供给的变动对长期利率和实际产出没有影三、什么是恶性通货膨胀,可能导致恶性通货膨胀的原因以及应对措施。

恶性通货膨胀又称“超速通货膨胀”,是三位数以上的通货膨胀。

指流通货币量的增长速度大大超过货币流通速度的增长,货币购买力急剧下降,物价水平加速上升,整体物价水平以极高速度快速上涨的现象,使民众对货币价值失去信心.由于货币的流通量增加快速,使货币变得没有价值时,人们会急于要以货币换取实物,人心惶惶的结果只会更加速通货膨胀的恶化,整体经济濒临崩溃边缘。

恶性通货膨胀是一种不能控制的通货膨胀,在物价很快地上涨的情况下,就使货币失去价值.在社会经济发展和运行中,如果某一国家或地区出现了恶性的通货膨胀、剧烈的汇率波动或严重的地区政治冲突,其发行的信用货币(纸币)将存在很大的风险。

《国际经济学》期末复习试卷5份和试题库(含答案).

《国际经济学》期末复习试卷5份和试题库(含答案).

《国际经济学》模拟试题及参考答案(一)一、名词解释(每小题 5 分,共 20 分)1.要素禀赋2.倾销3.黄金输送点4.三元悖论二、单项选择题:从下列每小题的四个选项中,选出一项正确的,将其标号填在题后的括号内。

(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)2.根据相互需求原理,两国均衡的交换比例取决于()A 两国的绝对优势B 两国的比较优势C 两国的相对需求强度D 两国的要素禀赋3.在当今的国际贸易格局中,产业内贸易更容易发生于()A 发展中国家与发达国家B 发达国家与发达国家C 发展中国家与发展中国家D 发展中国家和最不发达国家4.课征关税会增加生产者剩余,减少消费者剩余,社会总福利的变化将()A 上升B 降低C 不变D 不确定5.以下选项中,哪个选项不属于国际收支统计中居民的概念?()A 外国企业B 非盈利机构C 国际经济组织D 政府7.布雷顿森林体系创立了()A 以英镑为中心的固定汇率制度B 以美元为中心的固定汇率制度C 以英镑为中心的有管理的浮动汇率制度D 以美元为中心的有管理的浮动汇率制度8.在下列投资方式中,属于国际间接投资的是()A 在国外设立分公司B 在国外设立独资企业C 在国外设立合资企业D 购买国外企业债券9.经济非均衡的无形传导方式不包括()A 技术转让B 信息交流C 信息回授D 示范效应10.在斯图旺表中第三象限表示()A 通货膨胀与国际收支顺差并存B 衰退与国际收支顺差并存C 衰退与国际收支逆差并存D 通货膨胀与国际收支逆差并存三、判断正误题:正确的命题在括号里划"√",错误的命题在括号里划"×"。

(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)1.亚当。

斯密的绝对利益学说和大卫•李嘉图的比较利益学说都是从劳动生产率差异的角度来解释国际贸易的起因。

()2.出口的贫困化增长现象是一种普遍存在的现象,几乎所有国家都曾出现过,并且很难避免。

国际经济学试卷试题包括答案.docx

国际经济学试卷试题包括答案.docx

《国际经济学》选择题汇总版(附答案)Ch1-Ch31.The United States is less dependent on trade than most other countries becauseA)the United States is a relatively large country with diverse resources.B)the United States is a“ Superpower. ”C)the military power of the United States makes it less dependent on anything.D)the United States invests in many other countries.E)many countries invest in the United States.2. Because the Constitution forbids restraints on interstate trade,A)the U.S. may not impose tariffs on imports from NAFTA countries.B)the U.S. may not affect the international value of the $ U.S.C)the U.S. may not put restraints on foreign investments in California if it involves a financial intermediary in New York State.D)the U.S. may not impose export duties.E)the U.S. may not disrupt commerce between Florida and Hawaii.3.International economics can be divided into two broad sub-fields A) macro and micro.B) developed and less developed.C) monetary and barter.D) international trade and international money.E) static and dynamic.4.International monetary analysis focuses onA)the real side of the international economy.B)the international trade side of the international economy.C)the international investment side of the international economy.D)the issues of international cooperation between Central Banks.E)the monetary side of the international economy, such as currency exchange.5.The gravity model offers a logical explanation for the fact thatA)trade between Asia and the U.S. has grown faster than NAFTA trade.B) trade in services has grown faster than trade in goods.C) trade in manufactures has grown faster than in agricultural products.D) Intra-European Union trade exceeds international trade by the EuropeanUni on.E) the U.S. trades more with Western Europe than it does with Canada.6.The gravity model explains whyA)trade between Sweden and Germany exceeds that between Sweden and Spain.B)countries with oil reserves tend to export oil.C)capital rich countries export capital intensive products.D)intra-industry trade is relatively more important than other forms of tradebetween neighboringcountries.E)European countries rely most often on natural resources.7. Why does the gravity model work?A)Large economies became large because they were engaged in international trade.B)Large economies have relatively large incomes, and hence spend more on governm ent promotion of trade and investment.C)Large economies have relatively larger areas which raises the probability that a pro ductive activity will take place within the borders of that country.D)Large economies tend to have large incomes and tend to spend more on impor ts.E) Large economies tend to avoid trading with small economies.8.We see that the Netherlands, Belgium, and Ireland trade considerably more with the United States than with many other countries.A)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all large countries.B)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all small countries.C)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are smallcountri es.D)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are large countries.E)This is explained by the gravity model, since they do not share borders.9.In the present, most of the exports from Chinaare A) manufactured goods.B) services.C)primary products including agricultural.D) technology intensive products.E) overpriced by world market standards.10.A country engaging in trade according to the principles of comparative advantage gains from trade because itA) is producing exports indirectly more efficiently than it could alternatively.B) is producing imports indirectly more efficiently than it could domestically.C) is producing exports using fewer labor units.D) is producing imports indirectly using fewer labor units.E) is producing exports while outsourcing services.11.The Ricardian model attributes the gains from trade associated with the principle o f comparative advantage result toA) differences in technology.B)differences in preferences.C)differences in labor productivity.D)differences in resources.E)gravity relationships among countries.12. A nation engaging in trade according to the Ricardian model will find itsconsump tion bundleA)inside its production possibilities frontier.B)on its production possibilities frontier.C)outside its production possibilities frontier.D)inside its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.E)on its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.13.Assume that labor is the only factor of production and that wages in the United Sta tes equal $20 per hour while wages in Japan are $10 per hour. Production costs would be lower in the United States as compared to Japan ifA)U.S. labor productivity equaled 40 units per hour and Japan's 15 units per hour.B)U.S. labor productivity equaled 30 units per hour and Japan's 20 units per hour.C)U.S. labor productivity equaled 20 units per hour and Japan's 30 units per hour.D)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 25 units per hour.E)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 40 units per hour.14.In a two-country, two-product world, the statement“ Germanyenjoys acomparativ e advantage over France in autos relative toships ”is equivalent toA) France having a comparative advantage over Germany in ships.B) France having a comparative disadvantage compared to Germany in autos and ship s.C) Germany having a comparative advantage over France in autos and ships.D) France having no comparative advantage over Germany.E) France should produce autos.15.If the United States' production possibility frontier was flatter to the widget axis, whereas Germany's was flatter to the butter axis, we know thatA)the United States has no comparative advantageB)Germany has a comparative advantage in butter.C)the U.S. has a comparative advantage in butter.D)Germany has comparative advantages in both products.E)the U.S. has a comparative disadvantage in widgets.Ch4-Ch51.The Ricardian model of international trade demonstrates that trade can bemutually beneficial. Why, then, do governments restrict imports of some goods?A)Trade can have substantial effects on a country's distribution of income.B)The Ricardian model is often incorrect in its prediction that trade can bemutually beneficial.C)Import restrictions are the result of trade wars between hostile countries.D)Imports are only restricted when foreign-made goods do not meet domestic standar ds of qualityE) Restrictions on imports are intended to benefit domestic consumers.2.Japan's trade policies with regard to rice reflect the fact thatA) japanese rice farmers have significant political power.B) Japan has a comparative advantage in rice production and therefore exports most o f its rice crop.C) there would be no gains from trade available to Japan if it engaged in free trade in r ice.D) there are gains from trade that Japan captures by engaging in free trade in rice.E) Japan imports most of the rice consumed in the country.3.In the specific factors model, which of the following is treated as a specific factor?A)LaborB)LandC)ClothD)FoodE)Technology4.The specific factors model assumes that there are ________ goods and ________ fa ctor(s) of production.A) two; threeB) two; two C)two; one D)three; two E)four; three5.The slope of a country's production possibility frontier with cloth measured on the horizontal and food measured on the vertical axis in the specific factors model is equa l to ________ and it ________ as more cloth is produced.A)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes steeperB)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes flatterC)-MPLF/MPLC; is constantD)-MPLC/MPLF; becomes steeperE)-MPLC/MPLF; is constant6.Under perfect competition, the equilibrium price of labor used to produce clothwill be equal toA)the slope of the production possibility frontier.B)the average product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.C)the ratio of the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth to the marginal product of labor in the production of food times the ratio of the price of cloth. to the price of food.D)the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.E)the price of cloth divided by the marginal product of labor in the production of clot h.7.In the specific factors model, which of the following will increase the quantity ofla bor used in cloth production?A)an increase in the price of cloth relative to that of foodB) an increase in the price of food relative to that ofcloth C) a decrease in the price of laborD) an equal percentage decrease in the price of food and clothE) an equal percentage increase in the price of food and cloth8.A country that does not engage in trade can benefit from trade only ifA)it has an absolute advantage in at least one good.B)it employs a unique technology.C)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are not identical.D)its wage rate is below the world average.E)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are identical.9.In the specific factors model, the effects of trade on welfare are ________ for mobil e factors, ________ for fixed factors used to produce the exported good, and ________ for fixed factors used to produce the imported good.A)ambiguous; positive; negativeB) ambiguous; negative; positive C)positive; ambiguous; ambiguous D)negative; ambiguous; ambiguous E)positive; positive; positive10.The effect of trade on specialized employees of import-competing industries willb e ________ jobs and ________ pay because they are relatively ________.A)fewer; lower; mobileB)fewer; lower; immobileC)more; lower; immobileD)more; higher; mobileE)more; higher; immobile11. There is a bias in the political process against free trade becauseA)there is a high correlation between the volume of imports and the unemployment ra te.B)the gains from free trade cannot be measured.C)those who gain from free trade can't compensate those who lose.D)foreign governments make large donations to U.S. political campaigns.E) those who lose from free trade are better organized than those who gain.12.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, the two countries differin A)tastes and preferences.B)military capabilities.C)the size of their economies.D)relative abundance of factors of production.E)labor productivities.13.If a country produces good Y (measured on the vertical axis) and good X (measure d on the horizontal axis), then the absolute value of the slope of its production possibil ity frontier is equal toA)the opportunity cost of good X.B) the price of good X divided by the price of good Y.C) the price of good X divided by the price of goodY. D) the opportunity cost of good Y.E)the cost of capital (assuming that good Y is capital intensive) divided by the costof labor.14.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, trade will ________ the owners ofa country's ________ factor and will ________ the good that uses that factor intensiv ely.A)benefit; abundant; exportB)harm; abundant; importC)benefit; scarce; exportD)benefit; scarce; importE)harm; scarce; export15.The assumption of diminishing returns in the Heckscher-Ohlin model means that, unlike in the Ricardian model, it is likely thatA) countries will consume outside their production possibility frontier.B) countries will benefit from free international trade.C) countries will not be fully specialized in one product.D)comparative advantage will not determine the direction of trade.E)global production will decrease under trade.16.If Japan is relatively capital rich and the United States is relatively land rich, and if food is relatively land intensive then trade between these two, formerly autarkic coun tries will result inA)an increase in the relative price of food in the U.S.B)an increase in the relative price of food in Japan.C)a global increase in the relative price of food.D)a decrease in the relative price of food in both countries.E)an increase in the relative price of food in both countries.17.Starting from an autarky (no-trade) situation with Heckscher-Ohlin model, if Coun try H is relatively labor abundant, then once trade beginsA) rent will be unchanged but wages will rise in H.B) wages and rents should rise in H.C) wages and rents should fall in H.D) wages should fall and rents should rise in H.E) wages should rise and rents should fall in H.18.The Leontieff ParadoxA)failed to support the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.B)supported the validity of the Ricardian theory of comparative advantage.C)supported the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.D)failed to support the validity of the Ricardian theory.E)proved that the U.S. economy is different from all others.19. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)The wage-rental ratio determines the capital-labor ratio in a country's industr ies.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.20. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of the labor-i ntensive good and decrease production of the capital-intensive good.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.Ch6-Ch101.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)the terms of trade of cloth exporters will improve.B)all countries would be better off.C)the terms of trade of food exporters will improve.D)the terms of trade of all countries will improve.E) the terms of trade of cloth exporters will worsen.2.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)world relative quantity of cloth supplied will increase.B)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will increase.C)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will decrease.D)world relative quantity of cloth demanded will decrease.E)world relative quantity of food will increase.3.If the U.S. (a large country) imposes a tariff on its imported good, this will tend toA)have no effect on terms of trade.B)improve the terms of trade of the United States.C)improve the terms of trade of all countries.D)because a deterioration of U.S. terms of trade.E)raise the world price of the good imported by the United States.4.If Slovenia were a large country in world trade, then if it instituted a large set of sub sidies for its exports, this mustA)decrease its marginal propensity to consume.B)have no effect on its terms of trade.C)improve its terms of trade.D)harm its terms of trade.E)harm world terms of trade.5.Internal economies of scale arise when the cost per unitA)falls as the average firm grows larger.B)rises as the industry grows larger.C)falls as the industry grows larger.D)rises as the average firm grows larger.E)remains constant over a broad range of output.6. External economies of scale will ________ average cost when output is ________ by _______.A)reduce; increased; the industryB)reduce; increased; a firmC)increase; increased; a firmD)increase; increased; the industryE)reduce; reduce; the industry7.If some industries exhibit internal increasing returns to scale in each country, we sh ould not expect to seeA) perfect competition in these industries.B) intra-industry trade between countries.C)inter-industry trade between countries.D)high levels of specialization in both countries.E)increased productivity in both countries.8.A learning curve relates ________ to ________ and is a case of ________ returns.A) unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic decreasing returnsB)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic increasing returnsC)unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic increasing returnsD)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic decreasing returnsE)labor productivity; education; increasing marginal returns9.Patterns of interregional trade are primarily determined by ________ rather than __ ______ because factors of production are generally ________.A)external economies; natural resources; mobileB)internal economies; external economies; mobileC)external economies; population; immobileD)internal economies; population; immobileE)population; external economies; immobile10.Monopolistic competition is associatedwith A) product differentiation.B) price-taking behavior.C) explicit consideration at the firm level of the strategic impact of other firms' pricing decisions. D) high profit margins in the long run.E) increasing returns to scale.11.A firm in long-run equilibrium under monopolistic competition will earnA)positive monopoly profits because each sells a differentiated product.B)zero economic profits because of free entryC)positive oligopoly profits because each firm sells a differentiated product.D)negative economic profits because it has economies of scale.E)positive economic profit if it engages in international trade.12.The most common form of price discrimination in international tradeis A) dumping.B) non-tariff barriers.C) Voluntary Export Restraints.D) preferential trade arrangements.E) product boycotts.13.Consider the following two cases. In the first, a U.S. firm purchases 18% of a forei gn firm. In the second, a U.S. firm builds a new production facility in a foreign countr y. Both are ________, with the first referred to as ________ and the second as ______ __.A)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; brownfield; greenfieldB)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; greenfield; brownfieldC)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; greenfield; brownfieldD)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; brownfield; greenfieldE)foreign direct investment (FDI); inflows; outflows14. Specific tariffs areA)import taxes stated in specific legal statutes.B)import taxes calculated as a fixed charge for each unit of imported goods.C)import taxes calculated as a fraction of the value of the imported goods.D)the same as import quotas.E)import taxes calculated based solely on the origin country.15.A problem encountered when implementing an "infant industry" tariff isthat A) domestic consumers will purchase the foreign good regardless of thetariff. B) the industry may never "mature."C)most industries require tariff protection when they are mature.D)the tariff may hurt the industry's domestic sales.E)the tariffs fail to protect the domestic producers.16.In the country levying the tariff, the tariff will A)increase both consumer and producer surplus.B) decrease both the consumer and producer surplus.C) decrease consumer surplus and increase producer surplus.D) increase consumer surplus and decrease producer surplus.E) decrease consumer surplus but leave producers surplus unchanged.17.If the tariff on computers is not changed, but domestic computer producers shift fr om domestically produced semiconductors to imported components, then the effective rate of protection in the computer industry willA) increase.B) decreaseC) remain the same.D)depend on whether computers are PCs or "Supercomputers."E)no longer apply.18.When a government allows raw materials and other intermediate products to enter a country duty free, this generally results in a(an)A) effective tariff rate less than the nominal tariff rate.B) nominal tariff rate less than the effective tariff rate.C) rise in both nominal and effective tariff rates.D) fall in both nominal and effective tariff rates. E) rise in only the effective tariff rat e.19.Should the home country be "large" relative to its trade partners, its imposition ofa tariff on imports would lead to an increase in domestic welfare if the terms of thetra de rectangle exceed the sum of theA) revenue effect plus redistribution effect.B) protective effect plus revenue effect.C) consumption effect plus redistribution effect.D)production distortion effect plus consumption distortion effect.E)terms of trade gain.20.The efficiency case made for free trade is that as trade distortions such as tariffs ar e dismantledand removed,A) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national economic welfare will decreaseB) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national econo mic welfare will increase.C) deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, henceincreasin g national economic welfare.D)deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, hence decreasing na tional economic welfare.E)government tariff revenue will increase, hence increasing national economic welfar e.21.Which organization determines procedures for the settlement of international trade disputes?A)World BankB)World Trade OrganizationC)International Monetary OrganizationD)International Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentE)The League of Nations22.Today U.S. protectionism is concentratedin A) high-tech industries.B) labor-intensive industries.C) industries in which Japan has a comparative advantage.D)computer intensive industries.E)capital-intensive industries.23.The quantitative importance of U.S. protection of the domestic clothing industryis best explained by the fact thatA)this industry is an important employer of highly skilled labor.B)this industry is an important employer of low skilled labor.C)most of the exporters of clothing into the U.S. are poor countries.D)this industry is a politically well organized sector in the U.S.E)the technology involved is very advanced.欢迎下载1124.The optimum tariff is most likely to applyto A) a small tariff imposed by a small country.B) a small tariff imposed by a large country. C)a large tariff imposed by a small country. D) alarge tariff imposed by a large country. E) anad valorem tariff on a small country.25.The median voter modelA)works well in the area of trade policy.B)is not intuitively reasonable.C)tends to result in biased tariff rates.D)does not work well in the area of trade policy.E)is not widely practiced in the United States.欢迎下载12。

国际经济学考试试题

国际经济学考试试题

国际经济学考试试题一、单项选择题(每题 2 分,共 30 分)1、从国际经济资源流动的难度看,最容易流动的要素是()A 商品B 资本C 人员D 技术2、假定闭关自守的状态下,X 商品的价格,在 A 国是 10 美元,在 B 国是 8 美元,C 国是 6 美元,并且 A 国是小国,不能通过贸易影响 B 国和 C 国的价格。

如果 A 国对从 B 国和 C 国进口的 X 商品最初征收非歧视性的 100%的从价税,那么,A 国是()A 贸易创造国B 贸易转移国C 贸易受损国D 无法确定3、比较优势理论认为国际贸易的驱动力是()A 劳动生产率的差异B 技术水平的差异C 产品品质的差异D 价格的差异4、以下哪种贸易政策会降低本国的福利水平()A 出口补贴B 进口关税C 进口配额D 自愿出口限制5、能反映规模经济理论本意的是()A 规模报酬递减B 规模报酬递增C 规模报酬不变D 以上都不对6、幼稚产业保护论的提出者是()A 亚当·斯密B 大卫·李嘉图C 汉密尔顿D 李斯特7、当一国政府对某种产品征收进口关税时,若该产品的需求弹性大于供给弹性,生产者与消费者承担关税的程度是()A 前者大于后者B 后者大于前者C 两者相等D 不确定8、一国货币贬值对其进出口收支产生何种影响()A 出口增加,进口减少B 出口减少,进口增加C 出口增加,进口增加D 出口减少,进口减少9、在浮动汇率制下,当一国国际收支出现逆差时,该国货币汇率会()A 上升B 下降C 不变D 不确定10、以下哪项不是国际收支平衡表中的项目()A 经常项目B 资本项目C 错误与遗漏项目D 国内生产总值项目11、购买力平价理论的基础是()A 一价定律B 利率平价C 相对购买力平价D 绝对购买力平价12、国际收支调整的弹性分析法的假设前提不包括()A 不存在国际资本流动B 汇率由货币当局决定C 马歇尔勒纳条件成立D 进出口商品的供给弹性无穷大13、下列属于直接标价法的是()A 1 美元=68 人民币B 1 人民币=015 美元C 1 英镑=12 欧元D 1 欧元=085 英镑14、蒙代尔弗莱明模型主要分析在资本完全流动的情况下,()政策的有效性。

国际经济学题库(含参考答案)

国际经济学题库(含参考答案)

国际经济学题库(含参考答案)一、单选题(共50题,每题1分,共50分)1、区域一体化组织中最松散、最低级的形式是()A、关税同盟B、自由贸易区C、共同市场D、优惠贸易安排正确答案:D2、要素价格均等化表明()A、一国丰富要素所有者受益,稀缺要素所有者受损B、一国丰富要素所有者受损,稀缺要素所有者受益C、一国丰富要素所有者和稀缺要素所有者都受益D、一国丰富要素所有者和稀缺要素所有者都受益正确答案:A3、下列不属于关税同盟动态效应的是()A、大市场效应B、加剧竞争C、吸引外资D、贸易创造效应正确答案:D4、如果开放前一国X产品的相对价格低于其贸易伙伴,则贸易后该国()A、进口 X产品B、生产者福利增加C、整体福利下降D、消费者福利增加正确答案:B5、下列()会给本国带来较大的贸易创造效应。

A、本国对贸易商品的供给弹性较大B、本国对成员国的初始关税较大C、本国与成员国之间贸易商品的成本差别较大D、本国对贸易商品的需求弹性较小正确答案:D6、初级产品的出口价格若下降,其出口量将增加,出口总收入()A、不变B、增加C、下降D、不确定正确答案:C7、马歇尔一勒纳条件所要说明的是在供给弹性()的情况下,本币贬值能够改善贸易收支的进出口需求弹性条件。

A、零B、无穷大C、1D^大于零小于1正确答案:B8、假设中国和美国都能生产小麦和布,中国将一单位劳动时间全部生产布,可以生产50米;全部生产小麦,可以生产80千克;美国将一单位劳动时间全部生产布,可以生产40米;全部生产小麦,可以生产 100千克。

如果开放后的国际交换比价为1米布=L 8千克小麦,则下列说法正确的是()A、无法比较美国和中国的获利情况B、中国从贸易开放中获利更多C、美国和中国从贸易开放中获利相同D、美国从贸易开放中获利更多正确答案:D9、下列不属于国际收支平衡表资本项目的是()A、利息收支B、短期信贷C、短期证券买卖D、票据买卖正确答案:A10、消费者剩余是()A、消费者为了商品的消费而必须向政府支付的东西B、消费者通过低于市场价格的价格而得到的收益C、消费者购买商品所需支付的价格低于其愿意支付的价格而获得的收益D、消费者可以在各种价格水平得到的收益正确答案:C11、外汇市场中的即期交易不包含()A、套汇B、投机C、国际贸易结算D、银行同业拆借正确答案:B12、如果一个中国工人能生产3匹布或者1辆汽车,一个美国工人能生产4匹布或2辆汽车,则能促进中国与美国进行贸易并各自收益的交换比率是()A、4匹布换2辆汽车B、3匹布换1辆汽车C、3匹布换2辆汽车D、5匹布换2辆汽车正确答案:D13、国际经济学的研究对象是()A、国际商品流动B、国际收支平衡C、世界范围内的稀缺资源的最优配置D^国际人员流动正确答案:C14、根据国民收入决定方程Y=C+I+G+X-M,国际收支的吸收分析法中的“吸收”是指()A、YB、C+IC、C+I+GD、X-M正确答案:C15、开放经济条件下的宏观经济政策目标是()A、追求贸易顺差B、汇率稳定C、扩大出口D、国际收支平衡正确答案:D16、在进行贸易后,一国的收入分配会发生如下变化,()A、收入由消费者转向生产者B、受到进口商品竞争压力的国内生产者遭受损失,而出口商品的生产者则会受益C、消费者受损,生产者受益D、作为整体的国家受益,而个人则会受到损失正确答案:B17、商品和服务贸易记录在国际收支平衡表中的()A、经常项目B、误差和遗漏项目C、官方结算项目D、资本项目正确答案:A18、下列哪个行业最有可能具有内部规模经济?()A、好莱坞的电影业B、加州硅谷的半导体产业C、美国的大型农场D、北京中关村的电脑城正确答案:C19、采用()的配额分配方式,配额的福利效果与关税一样。

国际经济学试题及答案

国际经济学试题及答案

国际经济学试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 国际经济学研究的核心问题是:A. 国际贸易B. 国际金融C. 国际投资D. 全球化答案:A2. 比较优势理论是由哪位经济学家提出的?A. 大卫·李嘉图B. 亚当·斯密C. 约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯D. 阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔答案:A3. 根据赫克歇尔-俄林理论,一个国家会专门生产并出口其:A. 劳动力密集型商品B. 资本密集型商品C. 技术密集型商品D. 资源密集型商品答案:B4. 汇率波动对国际贸易的影响主要体现在:A. 价格竞争力B. 贸易政策C. 贸易壁垒D. 贸易协定答案:A5. 国际货币基金组织(IMF)的主要职能不包括:A. 监督成员国的经济政策B. 提供短期贷款以解决国际收支不平衡C. 促进国际贸易自由化D. 为成员国提供技术援助答案:C6. 世界贸易组织(WTO)的主要目标是:A. 促进全球经济增长B. 减少全球贫困C. 促进国际贸易自由化D. 维护世界和平答案:C7. 根据购买力平价理论,如果一国的货币贬值,那么该国的:A. 出口会增加B. 进口会增加C. 出口和进口都会增加D. 出口和进口都不会增加答案:A8. 国际直接投资(FDI)与国际间接投资的主要区别在于:A. 投资规模B. 投资期限C. 投资方式D. 投资回报答案:C9. 跨国公司在全球范围内进行生产和销售活动,其主要目的是:A. 降低成本B. 增加市场份额C. 规避贸易壁垒D. 所有上述选项答案:D10. 国际经济一体化的主要形式不包括:A. 自由贸易区B. 共同市场C. 关税同盟D. 双边贸易协定答案:D二、多项选择题(每题3分,共15分)1. 以下哪些因素会影响一个国家的贸易模式?A. 资源禀赋B. 技术水平C. 消费者偏好D. 贸易政策答案:ABCD2. 国际收支平衡表主要包括以下哪些部分?A. 经常账户B. 资本和金融账户C. 储备资产D. 政府预算答案:ABC3. 以下哪些是国际经济一体化的积极效应?A. 贸易创造B. 规模经济C. 投资自由化D. 货币贬值答案:ABC4. 国际货币体系的主要功能包括:A. 提供稳定的汇率B. 促进国际贸易和投资C. 维护国际金融稳定D. 促进全球经济增长答案:ABC5. 国际金融市场的主要参与者包括:A. 银行B. 跨国公司C. 政府D. 个人投资者答案:ABCD三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. 简述绝对优势理论和比较优势理论的主要区别。

国际经济学试题及答案

国际经济学试题及答案

国际经济学试题及答案### 国际经济学试题及答案#### 一、选择题1. 国际经济学研究的核心问题是什么?- A. 国际贸易的产生和发展- B. 国际资本流动- C. 国家间的经济关系- D. 国际经济政策的制定答案:C2. 根据比较优势理论,以下哪项不是国家进行贸易的原因? - A. 资源分配的不均- B. 技术差异- C. 消费偏好的多样性- D. 生产效率的差异答案:C3. 以下哪个不是国际收支平衡表中的项目?- A. 经常账户- B. 资本和金融账户- C. 政府预算账户- D. 错误和遗漏账户答案:C#### 二、简答题1. 简述绝对优势理论的基本内容。

绝对优势理论由亚当·斯密提出,认为如果一个国家在生产某种商品上比其他国家更有效率,即生产成本更低,那么这个国家在该商品上具有绝对优势。

根据这一理论,具有绝对优势的国家应该专门生产并出口其具有绝对优势的商品,同时进口其他国家具有绝对优势的商品,从而实现资源的最优配置和国际贸易的互利。

2. 什么是保护主义?保护主义对国际贸易有何影响?保护主义是一种经济政策,旨在通过关税、配额、补贴等手段保护国内产业免受外国竞争的影响。

保护主义可能会提高国内产业的竞争力,但同时也可能导致资源配置效率降低,增加消费者成本,限制国际贸易的发展,并可能引发贸易战,对全球经济产生负面影响。

#### 三、计算题1. 假设一个国家生产小麦和玉米,生产一单位小麦需要4小时劳动,生产一单位玉米需要2小时劳动。

另一个国家生产一单位小麦需要6小时劳动,生产一单位玉米需要3小时劳动。

请计算两国的比较优势,并说明它们应该如何进行贸易。

- 第一个国家生产小麦的机会成本是0.5单位玉米(4小时/2小时),生产玉米的机会成本是2单位小麦(2小时/4小时)。

- 第二个国家生产小麦的机会成本是2单位玉米(6小时/3小时),生产玉米的机会成本是0.5单位小麦(3小时/6小时)。

第一个国家在生产小麦上有比较优势,因为它的机会成本较低(0.5 vs 2)。

(完整word版)国际经济学测试题答案

(完整word版)国际经济学测试题答案

国际经济学测试题1答案一、单项选择(1’×10=10’)1.D2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.D9.D 10.A二、多项选择(将答案填在下面的表格内,1’×10=10’)1. ABCD2. ABCDE3.ABD4.ABCDE5.ABDE6.ABD7.BCE8.ABE9.ABCD 10.ABD三、判断分析(分析不正确本题不得分。

2’×10=20’)1. 正确2. 错误。

跟大国比较接近。

3. 错误。

小国可以完全分工。

4. 正确5. 错误。

前者增加,后者下降。

6. 错误。

介于零关税和禁止性关税之间7. 错误。

国际生产折中理论8. 正确9. 错误。

动态效应更大更重要10. 正确四、名词解释(3’×4=12’)1.特定要素:只能被用来生产某些特定产品、不能在部门间自由流动的生产要素。

2.最优货币区:是指成员国相互之间的货币实行自由兑换,汇率保持长期固定不变,而对非成员国货币的汇率则实行联合浮动,通过商品和服务贸易以及要素的流动使多国经济紧密地联系在一起的地区。

3.出口替代战略:出口替代发展战略也是实现出口替代工业化的过程。

它是指一国将经济发展重点放在出口工业上,通过扩大出口本国工业制成品和半制成品来代替传统的初级产品出口,以增加外汇收入,带动工业体系的建立和推动整个国民经济的持续发展。

4.需求管理政策: 需求管理政策是通过改变国内总需求来校正国际收支失衡,它是以吸收理论为基础提出的,所以又称支出变化政策,主要政策工具包括财政政策和货币政策。

五、比较分析题(要求借助图形,每题9’,共18’)1. 比较小国利用关税和利用进口替代补贴进行贸易保护的不同效果。

征收关税之后,该国的总福利水平下降了:消费者剩余损失了(a+b+c+d),其中a被生产者所得,c为政府财政收入所得,但尚有b和d的损失,国内没有任何人能得到相应的补偿。

这是由于关税使本国的生产资源从效率较高的部门转移到了效率较低的部门,即一国的生产资源向没有比较优势的进口竞争部门集中,因此造成了国民福利净损失。

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全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试国际经济学试题课程代码00140一、单项选择题本大题共25小题每小题1分共25分在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.从十五世纪初到十八世纪中叶在国际贸易和国际投资理论方面占主导地位的是AA.重商主义B.重农主义C.重金主义D.货币主义2.采取进口替代战略的国家不倾向使用的政策是DA.对进口关税设置壁垒B.对非关税设置障碍C.对外汇实行管制D.对本国货币低估对外价值3.相对技术差异论的提出者是BA.斯密B.李嘉图C.奥林D.赫克歇尔4.关税与贸易总协定进行了多轮多边贸易谈判其中谈判时间最长的是CA.日内瓦回合B.东京回合C.乌拉圭回合D.安纳西回合5.世界贸易组织成立于CA.1993年B.1994年C.1995年D.1996年6.一般而言外汇市场的参与者种类繁多下列不属于外汇市场主要参与者的是DA.商业银行B.中央银行C.外贸公司D.居民个人7.国际收支平衡表中最重要的收支差额是DA.官方结算差额B.商品贸易差额C.基本收支差额D.经常项目差额8.国际收支调整的重要基础理论是CA.调整论B.货币论C.弹性论D.平衡论9.从总体上看随着我国市场经济体制的建立和完善、产业结构的更新换代我国的进出口产品的需求弹性的绝对值将AA.大于1B.小于1C.等于1D.不确定10.在开放经济条件下如果边际消费倾向c=0.6边际储蓄率为s=0.3则外贸乘数为不考虑政府的财政收入部分CA.10/9B.5/3C.5/2D.10/311.下列属于非关税壁垒的措施是DA.反倾销税B.反补贴税C.进口附加税D.国内最低限价12.最佳关税来源于BA.进口国厂商B.出口国厂商C.第三国出口厂商D.第三国进口厂商13.20世纪90年代东南亚金融危机爆发的最直接原因是AA.泰国宣布放弃盯住汇率制度泰币大幅度贬值B.韩国财团破产C.香港股市大跌港币贬值D.日本经济大幅下滑14.特别提款权实质上是一种DA.货币B.基金C.债权D.记帐单位15.国际收入调整的货币理论中的价格—铸币流动机制提出者是CA.亚当·斯密B.保罗·克鲁格曼C.大卫·休谟D.彼得·凯恩16.在比较利益模型中参与贸易的两国商品的国际比价线CA.在两国贸易前的国内比价线之上B.在两国贸易前的国内比价线之下C.在两国贸易前的国内比价线之间D.与两国贸易前的国内比价线相同17.一A.出口方式B.直接投资方式C.发放许可证方式D.间接投资方式18.巴格瓦蒂等经济学家提出对希望移居外国的本国居民征收一部分税费目的是AA.可使移民的移出国获得某种补偿B.可补偿移出国的商品出口C.可补偿本国劳动力收入D.可补偿公共设施的不足19.重叠需求贸易理论从需求的角度对产业内贸易加以概括和解释对国际贸易理论的发展作出了重要贡献。

这一理论的提出者是AA.林德B.门格尔C.松巴特D.克鲁格曼20.生产者剩余是指DA.供给曲线以下价格曲线以上和纵轴围成部分B.供给曲线以下价格曲线以下和纵轴围成部分C.供给曲线以上价格曲线以上和纵轴围成部分D.供给曲线以上价格曲线以下和纵轴围成部分21.国际贸易不仅使商品价格均等化还使生产要素价格均等化和要素技术密集度均等化在诸种均等化中占主导力量的是CA.要素价格均等化B.要素技术密集度均等化C.商品价格均等化D.工资率均等化22.随着各国收入水平的提高国际贸易有利于制成品生产国而不利于农产品生产国。

这一规律称为AA.恩格尔定律B.示范效应C.大宗产品贸易理论D.剩余物质出口理论23.在开放经济条件下如果政府货币政策保持不变只采取扩张性财政政策从内部需求看政府支出增加会导致CA.国民收入减少B.就业机会减少C.失业减少D.总需求不变24.国际经济一体化组织的建立对各成员国产生的静态影响包括AA.贸易创造和贸易转向B.贸易创造和大市场效应C.贸易转向和竞争效应D.大市场效应和竞争效应25.非卡特尔厂商的供给弹性较小卡特尔对价格的操纵能力就B A.较弱B.较强C.无效D.不确定二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题每小题2分共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二至五个是符合题目要求的请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。

26.发展中国家在其初期的经济发展中如果采用初级产品出口战略经常会面临的问题包括BCA.受发达国家的经济剥削B.初级产品的世界市场价格过低C.商品价格不稳定D.自然资源贫乏E.不能建立完善的市场经济制度27.运用国际生产综合论分析跨国公司的对外投资行为时一国企业相对于别国企业拥有的所有权优势越多区位优势越明显则ADA.内部化动机更强B.内部化动机变弱C.选择间接到国外投资更有利D.选择到国外生产更有利E.选择在28.根据斯托尔帕—萨谬尔逊定理自由贸易将会使贸易参加国ABCDA.商品价格均等化B.土地得到相同的报酬率C.所有工人得到相同的工资率D.生产要素价格均等化E.供给和需求模式趋同29.国际卡特尔制订价格的基本依据包括ABCEA.产品的需求弹性B.市场占有率C.对卡特尔产品的需求弹性D.不完全竞争者原则E.非卡特尔厂商产品的供给弹性30.国际收支不平衡的类型有ABDEA.周期性不平衡B.结构性不平衡C.货币性不平衡D.价格性不平衡E.收入性不平衡三、判断说明题本大题共5小题每小题3分共15分先判断命题正误然后说明正确或错误的理由判断1分说明2分判断错误全题不得分。

31关税和贸易总协定组织了八轮旨在关税减让的谈判并取得了显著的成绩。

错关税和贸易总协定组织了八轮旨在贸易自由化的谈判其中前六轮旨在关税减让32在国际收支调整论吸收方法中考察贬值的闲置资本效应和贸易条件效应时c值c值代表边际吸收倾向的大小对国际收支的影响相同。

错在国际收支调整论吸收方法中考察贬值的闲置资本效应和贸易条件效应时C值的大小对国际收支的影响相反33牙买加会议以后国际货币体系进入了一个新时期它体现在国际储备多元化、汇率制度多元化、国际收支调节多样化三个方面。

正确因为牙买加会议后尽管提出用特别提款权代替美元的方案但是现实仍需有实在的货币作为国际经济交往的工具客观上形成了国际储备的多元化的结构以为各国具体的情况不同所以选择的汇率制度也就不同在前两项并存的情况下各国收支调节的政策选择就曾加了34国际贸易对共同生产要素收入增加的影响是确定的与进出口商品价格变化的幅度无关。

错国际贸易对共同生产要素收入增加的影响是不确定的取决于进出口商品价格变化的幅35战略性贸易政策理论强调通过政府干预实现规模经济、获取竞争优势。

正确战略性贸易政策的目的是通过干预来改变企业的竞争战略促进本国出口产业的发展四、名词解释题本大题共5小题每小题3分共15分36有管理的浮动汇率是指政府采取一定的限度干预汇率的措施使汇率朝着本国经济发展的方向浮动37国际收支》是把一国的国际收支即一定时期内《通常为一年》的国际经济交易按某种适合于经济分析的需要编制出来的报表。

具体来说国际收支表是一国根据交易内容和范围设置项目和帐户并按照复式薄记的原理对一定38生产要素禀赋论指用各国之间生产要素的相对丰裕的程度差别进而是成本的差别说明国际贸易原因的理论基本命题是赫克歇尔--奥林模型即在各国生产的要素存量一定的情况下一同将生产出和出口比较密集地使用其较丰裕的生产要素的产品进口较密集使用其稀缺的生产要素的产品。

39关税是指一国政府从自身的经济利益出发依据本国相关的法律对通过其关境的进出口商品所征收的税。

40罗伯津斯基定理是指在生产两种产品的情况下如果商品的国际比价保持不变一种生产要素的增加所导致的密集使用的该生产要素的产品产量增加会同时减少另外一种产品的产量!五、简答题本大题共5小题每小题5分共25分41简述在可调整的固定汇率制度下一国货币贬值对贸易收支产生的不同影响。

当一国货币贬值会影响进出口时我们可以考虑4种情况下货币贬值的效果1小国情况下的货币贬值对改善贸易收支有明显的积极效果2需求无弹性的情况下货币贬值不但不会改善贸易收支反而会恶化贸易收支3需求弹性在无穷大情况下货币贬值能够改善贸易收支的差额4供给弹性无穷大情况下的货币贬值对贸易收支的影响是不确定的一般而言一国进出产品的需求弹性大货币贬值对贸易收支的调整效果越好42简述在固定汇率制度下国际收支失衡对本国货币供应量的影响。

可以通过国际贸易收支逆差和顺差分别展开论述.顺差若一国试图通过削减国内部分的货币供应抵消贸易收支顺差对货币供应的影响那么其基础货币中来自国际储备的部分就会逐渐增多直到全部由国际储备构成从而失去进一步调整的能力。

2逆差如果一国一直保持贸易收支逆差并且试图用国内货币供应量的增加保持市场上的货币供应量的稳定那么该国将用掉全部的国际储备从而失去国际储备调整国际收支的能力因而从长期来看国际收支的失衡迟早会影响本国的货币供应量并且在国家储备资产流动机制作用下最终改善国际收支43简述倾销的含义及其构成条件。

倾销是指出口商以低于本国国内价格或者成本的价格向国外销售商品的行为2倾销的构成条件净出口国生产同类产品的企业是否受到低价冲击以致其市场份额明显减少;进出口同类企业的利润水平是否明显降低是否威胁进出口国新兴工业的建立44简述国际经济一体化组织的形式及其特点。

45简述实施紧缩性货币六、论述题本大题共10分46试述新贸易理论与传统贸易理论的区别。

22222222222222222222全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试国际经济学试题课程代码00140一、单项选择题本大题共22小题每小题1分共22分在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1国际经济学理论体系发展阶段不包括DA重商主义B古典的自由贸易论及其自由贸易的政策C现代国际经济理论D重农主义2属于“贸易三角”构成部分的几何图形是AA国际比价线B提供曲线C生产可能性边界D相互需求曲线3不属于解释产业内贸易的理论有BA重叠需求理论B要素比例理论C规模经济理论D垄断竞争理论4从国际贸易对生产要素分配的影响来看国际贸易有利于DA生产进口竞争品中密集使用的生产要素收入的增加B生产进口竞争品中密集使用的共同生产要素收入的增加C生产出口品中密集使用的共同生产要素收入的增加D生产出口品中密集使用的生产要素收入的增加5一国利用原材料或资源密集型产品的出口增加本国收入进而提高本国的储蓄和投资水平带动经济发展。

该理论被称为BA剩余物质出口理论B大宗产品贸易理论C比较优势理论D产品生命周期理论6属于关税壁垒措施的有AA进口附加税B出口补贴C公共采购D自愿出口限制7国际经济一体化组织的各种形式中唯一不存在权利让渡的是CA共同市场B关税同盟C自由贸易区D经济联盟8根据国际贸易新理论一国的竞争优势主要取决于DA生产要素优势B技术优势C资源优势D规模经济优势9卡特尔获取最大限度利润的原则是CA总成本等于总收益B平均成本等于平均收益C边际成本等于边际收益D边际成本小于边际收益10要保持一种初级产品的稳定需要借助干预机制。

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