人教版新目标八年级下册_英语语法知识点精讲+练习.doc
教育精品资料新目标八年级下册英语语法知识点精讲+练习（一）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如：It is going to rain.will do结构表示将来的用法：1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?（2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+doSarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday?★★练一练★★根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow）I’ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight）_____________________________2. I’m tired now. （sleep later）_____________________________3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon）_____________________________4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later）_____________________________5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow）_____________________________答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.2. I’ll sleep later.3. They’ll buy one soon.4. We’ll leave a little later.5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.（二）should的用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not.例如：I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.她经常开车，很少走路。
所以我认为她应该多走路。
Students shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games.学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。
学习向别人提建议的几种句式：（1）I think you should…（2）Well, you could…（3）Maybe you should …（4）Why don’t you…?（5）What about doing sth.?（6）You’d better do sth.★★练一练★★用should或shouldn’t填空1. I can’t sleep the night before exams.You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.2. Good friends ______ argue each other.3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.4. They didn’t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.答案：1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. should 4. should 5. should（三）过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。
1. 构成was /were + doing，例如：I was watching TV at 9 o’clock last night.at 9 o’clock last night是时间点They were playing football all afternoon.all afternoon是时间段2. 过去进行时的标志词at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。
例如：I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。
At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本书。
（表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。
）★★练一练★★用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. This time yesterday I ____ ______（read）books.2. At 9 o’clock last Sunday they ______ ______（have）a party.3. When I _____（come）into the classroom, she ________ ______（read）a storybook.4. She _____ ______（play）computer games while her mother ____ ______（cook）yesterday afternoon.5. I _____ ______（have）a shower when you _______（call）me yesterday.答案：1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading4. was playing; was cooking5. was having; called（四）间接引语形成步骤：（1）不要逗号，冒号，引号（2）要考虑到人称的变化（人称的变化与汉语是一致的）（3）要考虑时态的变化（4）要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。
★★练一练★★用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. She said I _____（be）hard-working.2. Peter told me he _____（be）bored yesterday.3. She said she _____（go）swimming last Sunday.4. Bobby said he _____（may）call me later.5. Antonio told me he _____（read）a book then.答案：1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading请转述他人说的话：1. I go to the beach every Saturday. （Tom）2. I can speak three languages. （Lucy）3. I will call you tomorrow. （Mike）4. I’m having a surprise party for Lana. （she）（五）if引导的条件状语从句结构：if＋一般现在时，主语＋将来时含义：如果……，将要……例如：If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请求他，他会帮助你。
If need be, we’ll work all night.如果需要，我们就干个通宵。
★★练一练★★根据中文提示，完成句子。
1. 如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。
If you ________ the party, you __________.2. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。
If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________.3. 如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。
If you often ________, you _________________.答案：1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time2. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the picnic3. If you often listen to English songs, you’ll like English二. 完形填空特点及解题思路（一）题型分类与特点完形填空试题是在给出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干个词，留下一些空格，要求考生借助短文保留的部分，从所给的短文整体出发，在正确理解短文意思的基础上，根据句子和句子间的内在联系、词的用法和习惯搭配等，用适当的词或词语填空，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
这种题型测试的内容从形式上看是单词或短语的填空，但它必须注意到短文中上、下文意思连贯、词语搭配和语法结构正确，所以在空格上所填的词必须符合语义适用和语法正确两条原则，只考虑某一侧面都可能导致错误。
中考中完形填空试题的基本题型分两类：完形填空选择题和完形填空题。
1. 完形填空选择题：该题型的特点是将一篇短文中若干词语抽掉留下空格，对每一空格提供若干个选择项，要求考生通读短文后，在理解短文意思的基础上，运用所学的词汇、句型、语法等语言知识，从所提供的备选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文内容完整正确。
人教版八年级下册英语英语语法知识点精讲+练习
新目标八年级下册英语语法知识点精讲+练习师院附中李忠海（一）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如：It is going to rain.will do结构表示将来的用法：1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?（2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+doSarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday?★★练一练★★根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow）I’ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight）_____________________________2. I’m tired now. （sleep later）_____________________________3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon）_____________________________4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later）____________________________5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow）_____________________________答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.2. I’ll sleep later.3. They’ll buy onesoon.4. We’ll leave a little later.5. Maybe it’llbe better tomorrow.（二）should的用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not.例如：I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少垃圾食品。
Unit 1 单元语法精讲(should的用法和反身代词)八年级英语下册单元核心知识点复习(人教版)
Practice Three
改写句子
5. 他独自完成了这项任务。 He finished the task _____b_y__ _h_i_m__se_l_f_.
6. 昨天托尼在体育课上受伤了。 Tony ___h_u__rt__ _h_i_m_s_e_l_f_ in P. E. class yesterday.
people. 3. I think teenagers_s_h_o_u_l_d_n_'_t spend too much time shopping online. 4. Kids __s_h_o_u_l_d__ tell their parents when they go out. 5. —__S_h_o_u_l_d___I bring a small gift when I visit my friends?
3. 父母应该鼓励孩子尽可能自己照顾自己。 Parents __s_h_o_u_l_d__ encourage children to ___t_a_k_e___ ____ca_r_e___ _____o_f___
themselves. 4. 你不应该购买你不需要的东西。
You ___s_h_o_u_ld_n_’_t___b_u_y___ anything that you don’t need.
7. 上周在派对我们玩得很开心。 Last week, we _en__jo_y_e_d__ _o_u_r_s_el_v_e_s in the party. 请随便吃些鱼，琳达。 ______H__el_p___y_o_u__rs_e_lf___t_o__ _s_o_m_e____fi_sh_______, Linda.
Practice Three
新目标人教版八年级下册第八单元语法现在完成时知识点解析
八年级下册第八单元语法现在完成时知识点讲解1. 现在完成时的含义：在英语语法中，现在完成时是现在时态和完成时态的组合，用来表达具有现在结果的过去事件。
2. 现在完成时的结构：1) 肯定句：主语+ have/has +过去分词例句：I have tried sushi before. 我以前吃过寿司。
He has tried sushi before. 他以前吃过寿司。
2) 否定句：主语+ have not (haven’t/ has not (hasn’t) +过去分词例句：I have not tried sushi before. 我以前没吃过寿司。
He has not tried sushi before. 他以前没吃过寿司。
3) 疑问句：Have/ Has +主语+过去分词?例句：Have you tried sushi before? 你以前吃过寿司吗?Has he tried sushi before? 他以前吃过寿司吗?3. 现在完成时的一般用法1) 表达你在生活中所做的事情例句：I’ve been to England. 我去过英国。
She has never studied Japanese. 她从未学过日语。
2) 表示你做某事的次数例句：I’ve been to Paris three times. 我去过巴黎三次。
How many times have you tried to call her? 你给她打了多少次电话?3) 表示过去开始的，现在仍然存在的情况例句：I’ve known James for 4 or 5 years. 我认识詹姆斯有四五年了。
She’s been the director of that company since 2007. 她从2007年开始担任那家公司的董事。
I’ve known Julie for ten years. (I met her ten years ago and I still know her) 我认识朱莉有十年了。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2语法讲练(包含答案)
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.◆重点语法一：动词不定式语法全解：动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。
1. 动词不定式的构成：动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，有时to要省去；动词不定式的否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但仍保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。
动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成动词不定式短语。
● He wanted to sit down. 他想坐下。
● Let me have a look at that letter. 我来看看那封信吧。
● They asked him to sing a pop song at the party. 他们请他在宴会上唱了一首流行歌曲。
● Tell him not to leave alone. 告诉他不要一个人离开。
● I thought I told you not to touch anything！我想我告诉过你什么都不要碰的！2. 动词不定式的用法3. 动词不定式不带to的情况①在固定词组had better之后。
注意：had better do sth.的否定形式是had better not do sth.。
● You had better go home now. 你最好现在回家。
●It’s cold outside. You’d better not go out. 外面很冷，你最好不要出去。
②在使役动词或感官动词后作宾语补足语时，不带to。
这些动词可归纳为：一感（feel）二听（listen to, hear）三让（let, make, have）四看（look at, see, watch, notice）● I made them give me the money back. 我迫使他们把钱还给了我。
Unit 8 语法精讲精练-八年级英语下册(人教版)
e.g. I have got a letter from my aunt. (肯定句) →I haven’t got a letter from my aunt. (否定句) →—Have you got a letter from your aunt? (一般疑问句) —Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. (简略回答)
B. was dying
C. has died
D. has been dead
4. —The boy misses his parents very much.
— So he does. They __ the hometown for nearly two years.
A. have left
B. will leave C. have been away from
I moved here
in 1990.
I still live here.
past
present
I have lived here for 30 years. (30年来一直生活在这里）
Presentation already 与 yet 在现在完成时中的用法解析
常用于否定句或疑问句句末。
用于表示某事尚未发生或某 He hasn’t finished the book yet.
Exercises 翻译句子再变成否定句和一般疑问句， 并做肯定及否定回答： ① 我已经完成了我的家庭作业。 ② 他们学10年英语了。 ③ 她刚收到了我的来信。(hear from)
翻译句子再变成否定句和一般疑问句， 并做肯定及否定回答： ① 我已经完成了我的家庭作业。 I have already finished my homework. I haven’t finished my homework yet. Have you finished your homework yet? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 9知识点梳理及语法讲义(学生版)
八年级下册英语Unit9知识点与语法精讲精练（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1.娱乐；游戏 2.照相机 3.发明；发明物4.坐便器；厕所5.表演；演出6.主题7.供骑乘的游乐设施8.省份9.狐狸10.赤道11.春天12.地点；位置动词：1.发明；创造 2.鼓励 3.收集；采集代词：1.（it的反身代词）它自己副词：1.在某处；到某处 2.仅仅；只；不过 3.主要地；通常数词：1.一千连词：1.不管……（还是）；是否 2.在任何……的时候；无论何时形容词：1.难以置信的；不真实的 2.迅速的；快速的3.特别的；不寻常的4.社会的5.和平的；安宁的6.完美的；完全的7.安全的；无危险的兼类词：1.（v/n）进步；进展2.（adj）德国的；德语的；德国人的（n）德语；德国人3.（v/n）害怕；惧怕4.（adj）印度的（n）印度人5.（adj）日本的；日本人的；日语的（n）日本人；日语（二）词汇变形小结：1.invent发明(v.)→____________(n.)发明；发明物→____________(n.)发明家2.believe相信(v.)→____________(adj.)可信的→____________(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的3.rapid迅速的(adj.)→____________(adv.)迅速地ual平常的(adj.)→____________(adv.)通常→____________(adj.)不寻常的5.encourage鼓励(v.)→____________(n.)鼓励6.society社会(n.)→____________(adj.)社会的7.peace和平(n.)→____________(adj.)和平的→____________(adv.)和平地8.perform表演(v.)→____________(n.)表演；演出9.perfect完美的；完全的(adj.)→____________(adv.)完美地；完全地10.collect收集；采集(v.)→____________(n.)收集；收藏品→____________(n.)收集者；收藏家11.German德语；德国人；德国的(n./adj.)→____________(复数)→____________(n.)德国12.safe安全的(adj.)→____________(adv.)安全地→____________(n.)安全13.simple简单的(adj.)→____________(adv.)仅仅；只；不过14.India印度(n.)→____________(adj./n.)印度的；印度人15.Japan日本(n.)→____________(adj./n.)日本的；日本人→____________(复数)16.fox狐狸(n.)→____________(复数)17.most大多数的(adj.)→____________(adv.)主要地；通常【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.They plan to go to the zoo to see____________(fox)this weekend.2.Because of losing the job,he lived much____________(simple)than before.3.On weekends,we____________(most)go out for a trip or vacation.4.It is strange that Nick always does____________(usual)things.5.Blue is a____________(peace)color.People often feel quiet in blue rooms.6.It’s____________(believe)that he passed the exam without working hard.7.Team sports help to develop a child’s____________(society)skills.8.Our teachers often tell us the importance of____________(safe).9.What do you think is the greatest____________(invent)of the twentieth century?10.They are from Germany.They are____________(German).11.These____________(India)like Chinese food very much.12.Lily’s father has a large____________(collect)of old coins.13.There are two____________(camera)on that table.Are they yours?14.The little monkey is looking at____________(it)in the mirror.15.Look,there are three____________(Japan)over there.（三）短语攻关：游乐场了解导致取得进步鼓励某人做某事茶艺茶具考虑两个；一对；几个兜风数以千计的；许许多多的度假一方面……另一方面……全年靠近远离1.Let’s go somewhere different today.今天咱们去不同的地方吧。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit6知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
八年级下册英语Unit 6知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. stone石头 2. god 神；上帝 3. bit 一点；小块4. object 物体；物品5. tail 尾巴6. stick 棍；条7. stepsister 继姐（妹）8. prince 王子9. couple (尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物10. emperor 皇帝11. silk 丝绸；丝织物12. underwear 内衣13. stepmother 继母14. wife 妻子；太太15. husband 丈夫16. scene (戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景17. moonlight 月光18. ground 地；地面19. voice 声音动词：1. shoot 射击；发射 2. remind 提醒；使想起 3. hide 隐藏；隐蔽5. excite 使激动；使兴奋 5. fit 适合；合身6. marry 结婚7. shine 发光；照耀8. lead 带路；领路形容词：1. weak 虚弱的；无力的 2. silly 愚蠢的；不明事理的3. magic 有魔力的；有神奇力量的4. Western 西方国家的5. stupid 愚蠢的6. whole 全部的；整体的7. brave 勇敢的；无畏的兼类词：1. smile （v/n）笑；微笑 2. gold （n）金子；金币（adj）金色的3. nobody （pron）没有人（n）小人物4. cheat （v）欺骗；蒙骗（n）骗子5. bright （adv）光亮地；明亮地（adj）明亮的；光线充足的（二）词汇变形小结：1. shoot 射击；发射(v.) →____shot_____ (过去式)2. hide 隐藏(v.) → ____hid______ (过去式)3. magic 有魔力的；有神奇力量的(adj.) → ___magician____ (n.)魔术师4. excite 使激动；使兴奋(v.) →___exciting____ (adj.)令人激动的；令人兴奋的→___excited____ (adj.)激动的；兴奋的→ __excitement__ (n.)激动；兴奋5. western 西方国家的；西方的(adj.)→____west_____ (n.)西方6. gold 金子；金色的(n./adj.) →____golden____ (adj.)金的7. wife 妻子；太太(n.) →___wives_____ (复数形式)8. shine 发光；照耀(v.) →____shone____ (过去式) →___shining____ (现在分词)9. lead 带路；领路(v.) →____led______ (过去式)10. marry 结婚(v.) →____married____ (adj.)结婚的11. brave 勇敢的(adj.) →____bravely____ (adv.)勇敢地【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and ____hid______ (hide) behind the bushes in the garden.2.They were discussing the problems of ___western____ (west) countries.3.It is reported that the number of working ____wives_____ (wife) is being larger and larger.4.These boys were very ___excited____ (excite) when they saw their favorite soccer star.5.Look! The moon tonight is ___shining____ (shine) in the sky.6.What could you do instead of ____playing____ (play) puter games?7.In the story, Hou Yi ____shot_____ (shoot) down nine suns.8.Where is the ___magician____ (magic) from? I like his show very much.9.They got ___married____ (marry) many years ago and they still love each other deeply.10.The beautiful girl has long curly ___golden____ (gold) hair.（三）短语攻关：try to do sth. 努力做某事work on 致力于take away 带走 a little bit 有点儿；稍微instead of 代替；反而keep doing sth. 持续做某事for example 例如for the first time 首次in fact 事实上turn...into 变成once upon a time 从前fall in love 爱上；喜欢上get married 结婚all over the world 全世界lead sb. to... 把某人带到……get lost 迷路知识点梳理1.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. 最后，一位神仙被愚公（的精神）所感动，于是他派了两位神仙搬走了大山。
新人教版英语八年级下册unit8重点讲解和练习题(无答案)
语法聚焦：现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)1) 现在完成时的定义：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，so far 等时间状语连用。
I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。
（从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿）I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。
（从2003年开始，持续到现在还住这儿）2) 现在完成时的构成及句式转换：助动词have/has + 过去分词①I have finished my homework. (肯定句)②I have not finished my homework. （否定句）③—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, （一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）现在完成时的标志：①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。
Have you ever been to Japan?I have just finished my homework.②for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点；since + 段时间ago；since + 一般过去时的句子。
They have known each other for five years.Since he was a child, he has lived in England.do __________ —____________ go__________ —___________read ______ —______ see _________ —______know____________ —_____________ eat _______ —_________ forget _________ —_________write________-______ 一、根据句意或汉语提示写词。
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结
新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
人教版八年级下册英语unit 3 语法+知识点
eg. We were amazed at the news. =We were amazed to hear the news. 我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶.
精品PPT
in a tree与 on a tree
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3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用 一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不 到的动作发生了。
I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
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4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第 一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般 过去时。
in(at) the front of 在……的前头，前排（列） （在一个范围内的前面部位） eg. She sat in the front of the bus. 她坐 在公交车的前排
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get out of 与get into 是反义词
get into走进，进入 eg. He get out of the car and get into the building
Unit 3
What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
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in front of 与in (at) the front of
in front of 在……的前面 （表示“有距离的前 面”，在一个参照物的前面） eg. There is a car in front of the house. 房子前面有一辆车