七年级英语阅读理解专项练习和答案

人教版中考英语九年级英语七年级英语阅读理解专项练习和答案

一、七年级英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

"Joe, you are a very old dog," said policeman Fred. "Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world!"

"ARF! ARF!" barked Joe.

"You are welcome," said Fred." Now let's get your birthday dinner. Show me where you want to eat.

Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on闲逛. At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open.

"Is this where you want to eat?" asked Fred. But Joe did not bark an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table!

"Good boy, Joe!" said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. "And now you have found him!"

Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, "All right, Joe, you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner?" "ARF!" barked Joe, "ARF! ARF!" "Let's go," said Fred. "I'm hungry, too."

（1）How old is Joe?

A. Fifteen.

B. Five.

C. Thirteen.

D. Fourteen.

（2）How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber?

A. 13.

B. 10.

C. 6.

D. 7.

（3）In the story, Joe says "ARF! ARF!" twice. The first time he means "____".

A. Hello! How are you?

B. Thank you.

C. Oh. No. I'm not a good dog.

D. I'm sorry to hear that.

（4）Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because ____.

A. it's Joe's birthday

B. today is Fred's birthday

C. Fred found an eating place

D. Joe caught the robber

（5）Joe is great, isn't he?

A. Yes, he is.

B. No, he isn't.

C. Yes, he isn't.

D. No, he is.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了警犬Joe在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10年的犯人的故事。

（1）推理题。根据I remember you were 14 years old last year我记得你去年14岁可知Joe15岁，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years可知警察和乔

找强盗已经有10年了，故选B。

（3）推理题。根据You are welcome不用谢，可知第一次ARF! ARF的意思是谢谢你，故选B。

（4）推理题。根据现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭可知弗雷德想请乔吃饭，因为那天是Joe的生日，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations你已经完成了你的工作。干得好。恭喜可知乔很棒，故用肯定回答，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

D

“Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer.

“What do you think, Jim?” Miss Baker asks.

“Dinner,” Jim answers.

“Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss Baker. “But I don't think we need it most.” Tom puts up his hands. “Do we need lunch most?”

“No.” says Miss Baker. “We need breakfast most. Why is this so?”

“From night to morning is a long time to go without food,” says Ann.

“That's right.” says Miss Baker. “We need food every morning. What may happen to us if we have no breakfast?’’

The students have many answers to give.

“We may feel hungry.”

“We may not feel like working.”

“We may feel sick.”

“Yes, you are right,” says Miss Baker. “Now let's talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.”

The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list? Write your answers.

（1）______ are discussing eating.

A. The mother and children

B. Some of the boys and girls

C. The teacher and her students

D. A group of friends

（2）Miss Baker thinks ______ is a big meal of the day.

A. breakfast

B. lunch

C. dinner

D. picnic

（3）Why is breakfast the most important meal?

A. Because it is the last meal.

B. Because there are usually a lot of nice things to eat at breakfast.

C. Because people like to enjoy food before going to work.

D. Because from night to morning is a long time to go without food.

（4）Miss Baker teaches by ______.

A. writing words on the blackboard

B. asking the children to eat apples

C. telling the children stories

D. asking questions and discussing them

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了老师和学生在课堂上讨论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题。

（1）根据文章第一段内容“Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer.可知是老师和学生正在讨论一日三餐的话题，故选C。

（2）根据文章的细节“Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss Baker. “可知布莱克老师认为晚餐是一日中的大餐，故选C。

（3）根据文章细节“From night to morning is a long time to go without food,” says Ann.可知答案为D。

（4）根据整篇文章可知布莱克老师是通过提问和讨论的方式来教学的，故选D。

【点评】想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

3．阅读理解

We all want to protect the environment, but we're mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big change. There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment.

Use LED light bulbs: They last much longer and they can save energy.

Donate: You have many clothes or things you want to throw. If they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them.

Turn off your devices: When you do not use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don't watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room.

Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask

yourself the following question: do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one.

Detergent （洗漆剂）:Use less dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.

Leaky faucets（漏水龙头）:Fix them, or they will waste a lot of water.

Rainwater: Think of collecting rainwater. This water can be used for different purposes.

All these tips will help you save money and protect the environment.

（1）How many ways are there to help us protect the environment?

A. five

B. six

C. Seven

D. eight

（2） is one of the biggest causes of pollution

A. TV

B. Light

C. Driving

D. Cycling

（3）What does the underlined word "device" mean?

A. 开关

B. 设备

C. 柜子

D. 抽屉（4）Which of the following statement is TURE?

A. The LED light bulbs last much shorter and they can save energy.

B. If your things or clothes can't be used, you can throw them away.

C. Use more dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.

D. You can collect rainwater because it can be used for different purposes.

（5）In which section can you read this article in the newspaper?

A. Movies

B. Music

C. Sports

D. Life

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护环境的一些建议。

（1）细节题。根据第二段到第八段Use LED light bulbs：使用LED灯泡；Donate：捐赠；Turn off your devices：关闭你的设备；Walk or cycle：步行或骑自行车；Detergent洗漆剂；Leaky faucets：漏水龙头；Rainwater：雨水；可知共7点建议，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据第五段Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution开车是造成污染的最大原因之一，可知是开车，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据When you do not use a house device， turn it off如果不使用家庭……，请将其关闭．根据下一句For example，if you don't watch TV，turn it off例如，如果你不看电视，就把它关掉，可知device应该是设备，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据倒数第二段Rainwater：Think of collecting rainwater.This water can be used for different purposes.雨水：考虑收集雨水，这种水可以用于不同的用途，可知D你可以收集雨水，因为它可以用于不同的用途正确，故选D。

（5）细节题。A电影；B音乐；C运动；D生活。根据第一段There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips，you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment.这里没有什么新的东西，但是如果你遵循这些建议中的一些，你可以为自己在保护环境方面感到自豪，可知短文主要介绍在日常生活中如何保护环境，应该在报纸生活

部分读到这篇文章，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Welcome to Happy Days Club （俱乐部）. It's a great place to keep healthy. It has great fun and is very exciting.

Ball Game Center

You can play tennis or other ball games here.15: 00 —22: 00 Tel: 375-4789

Swimming Pool

It's really cool to swim here!16: 00 —00: 00 Tel: 375-4753

Free Classes Dancing8: 00—12: 00

Tel: 375-4676

Skating13: 00 —18: 00

Tel: 375-4762

Kids Club

You can play or make friends here.

Tel: 375-4766

（1）Happy Days Club is a club for people to ________.

A. keep healthy

B. enjoy music

C. play games

D. learn art （2）If you want to play basketball, you can call ________.

A. 375-4753.

B. 375-4789

C. 375-4766

D. 375-4762（3）You can take the dancing class at ________.

A. 9: 00

B. 1: 00

C. 3: 00

D. 16: 00（4）If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to ________.

A. Swimming Pool

B. Roller-skating Class

C. Kids Club

D. Ball Game Center

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：这是一则开心日俱乐部招生广告，介绍俱乐部的项目和时间及联系方式。

（1）细节题。根据 It's a great place to keep healthy 可知，开心日俱乐部是人们保持健康的俱乐部，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Ball Game Center及Tel: 375-4789可知，你想打篮球，可以拨打电话375-4789 ，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据8: 00 —12: 00可知，舞蹈课时间是8点到晚上12点，在这期间都可以上舞蹈课，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据You can play or make friends here.可知，孩子想交友，可到孩子俱乐部来，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.

Now something called the "slow reading movement" has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read. Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people concentrate （专心）and relax. Reading, of course, isn't easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring （持久的） pleasure in my life. From the age often, when I got my first library card, I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading helped me to understand the world around me. It was an education （教育） in a classroom that had no walls. In your classroom, you have learned to read "fast". Outside the classroom, you should try to learn to read "slow". You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.

（1）According to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam?

A. Skimming and scanning.

B. Thinking over carefully.

C. Understanding the main idea.

D. Reading carefully and slowly.

（2）Which of the following is NOT the idea for the "slow reading movement"?

A. Sit quietly and just read.

B. Enjoy reading a good book.

C. Talk about the books you like together.

D. Shut off your computers and mobile phones.（3）What does the underlined word "people" mean?

A. Students in the classroom.

B. Characters from the books.

C. Persons in the writer's real life.

D. Members from slow reading clubs.

（4）What is the best title of the passage?

A. Slow reading movement

B. Advantages of fast reading

C. Enjoy skimming and scanning

D. Slow reading and fast reading

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：在考试中我们为了寻找关键词以便理解文章大意时我们会采用略读和快读的方法，但是如今许多人略读快读所有的东西，以至于失去的享受阅读的能力，文章倡导人们在教室之外要进行慢读，以便享受阅读带来的乐趣，慢读能帮助人们专心和

放松，在教室里应学会快读，但在教室外应享受慢读的快乐。

（1）细节题。根据Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. 可知，考试时略读和快读是一种好方法，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.可知，慢读活动没有谈到和他人一起谈论自己喜欢的书，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据 I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life.可知，我喜欢成千上万现实生活中没有的人物，此处是书本上的人物，因此推出people在此的意思为“书中人物/角色”，故选B。

（4）主旨题。本文讲述慢读和快读的好处，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型；细节题要从文中寻找答案。息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In the universe, as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.

Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.

The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon can't give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth.

There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.

（1）We find the Sun is ________ than the Moon because it is ________ to /from us.

A. bigger; farther

B. smaller; closer

C. bigger; closer

D. smaller; farther （2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is ________.

A. night

B. day

C. evening

D. Sunday

（3）People and living things can live on the ________.

A. Earth

B. Mars

C. Moon

D. Sun

（4）When did the pilot from our country return to the Earth?

A. On November 15th, 2002 .

B. On October 16th, 2003 .

C. On May 15th, 2004 .

D. On October 15th, 2003 .

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Moon goes around the Earth and it can't give out any light at all.

B. The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.

C. The Earth moves around the Moon and people can live only or the Earth.

D. Of all the planets, only the Earth moves around the Sun.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了宇宙中的太阳、月亮和其他行星。

（1）细节题。根据Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun.可知月亮比太阳离地球更近，所以月亮看起来比太阳大，即太阳看起来比月亮小，一起太阳离地球远，farther更远，closer更近，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day.When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. 可知当地球的一部分远离太阳时，这一部分是黑夜，另一部分是白天，即day，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too.可知仅仅地球上有生物和人类，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.可知杨利伟在2003年10月15日早上9点到达太空，在太空待了21多个小时，所以返回地球已经是2003年10月16日，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据and the Moon goes around the Earth.The Moon can't give out any light at all可知月亮围绕地球转，月亮自己不发光，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. But what will the changes be?

The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.

Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work for fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV

and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.

There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

（1）In the future there will be ________.

A. much more fruit

B. fewer people

C. fewer vegetables

D. no holidays （2）Every family will have at least a ________ in the future.

A. robot

B. cow

C. TV set

D. computer

（3）In the future people don't have to ________.

A. work for many hours

B. work fast

C. walk

D. eat meat

（4）One big problem in the future is that ________.

A. many people don't have to work

B. many people won't be able to find work

C. people have to work fast

D. all the work will be done by robots

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：未来的生活将不同于今天的生活。从那时到现在，将发生许多变化。但是会有什么变化呢？人口增长很快。世界上会有很多人，他们中的大多数人会比现在的人活得更长。计算机将会更小，更有用，而且每个家庭至少会有一台。人们的工作时间将比现在少，他们将有更多的自由活动时间，看电视和旅行。旅行会更便宜更容易。更多的人会去其他国家度假。我们的食物也会有变化。肉吃少了，菜吃多了。

（1）细节理解题，根据Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables.可知，蔬菜和水果更多了，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据there will be at least one in every home.可知，每家至少有一台电脑，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据People will work for fewer hours than they do now可知，人们不必工作那么长时间，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.可知，很多人没有工作是将来的问题，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接从短文中找到答案。

8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A farmer loses his watch in the barn （谷仓）. He is worried because the watch has many stories for him.

After looking carefully everywhere for a long time, he can't find it Then he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn. He says, "If you find my watch, I can give you a lot of money."

Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch, but they can't find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again.

The farmer looks at him and asks him to look for it again. After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in his hand! The farmer is happy and surprised. He asks the boy about it.

"I do nothing," answers the boy, "I just sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking （滴答声） of the watch and then find it."

（1）What does the farmer think of his lost watch?

A. New.

B. Old.

C. Expensive.

D. Important.

（2）Where do the children play?

A. Outside the barn.

B. Inside the barn.

C. On the road.

D. In the yard.（3）Who finds the lost watch at last?

A. The farmer.

B. The farmer's son.

C. A little boy.

D. A nice girl.（4）What do you think of the little boy?

A. Bad.

B. Funny.

C. Clever.

D. Friendly.

（5）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The farmer likes his watch very much.

B. The farmer asks some children to help him.

C. The little boy finds the watch outside the barn.

D. The little boy finds the watch by hearing the ticking of the watch.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个农民把手表丢失在谷仓里了，怎么也找不到。后来答应给一些孩子们钱，让孩子们帮着去找，但是也没有找到了手表，它是通过听手表的滴答声找到的。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据He is worried because the watch has many stories for him.可知在农民心中他认为他的手表很重要，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据hen he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn.可知孩子们在谷仓外面玩，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in his hand!可知，最后小男孩找到了手表，故答案是C。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据"I do nothing," answers the boy, "I just sit on the ground and

listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking （滴答声） of the watch and then find it."可知孩子很有想法，说明孩子很聪明，故答案是C。

（5）正误判断题，根据 Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch, but they can't find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again.可知他们是在谷仓内找手表，所以应该是在谷仓内找到的，所C的叙述是错误的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Wei Hua has a busy day today. She gets up before 7 o'clock in the morning, and quickly washes her hands and face. She gets to school early. She has a little rest after lunch, but works hard in class all day. She plays basketball after school, and then she walks home.

Wei Hua's pen is broken, so she needs a new one. On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop. When she reaches home, she has a short rest and a glass of water. After that she helps her parents. She quickly cooks supper, and cleans the house.

She watches TV for half an hour after supper. Then she starts her homework. She finishes it at half past nine. She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.

（1）Today Wei Hua is ________.

A. ill

B. busy

C. sad

D. happy

（2）How does she go home today?

A. By bus.

B. By bike.

C. On foot.

D. By car.

（3）What does she buy on her way home?

A. A book.

B. Some food.

C. Some drinks.

D. A pen.

（4）She finishes her homework at ________.

A. 9: 30

B. 9: 00

C. 10: 00

D. 10: 30

（5）She goes to bed before ________.

A. 10: 15

B. 9: 45

C. 10: 30

D. 10: 00

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了魏华忙碌的一天。

（1）细节题。根据Wei Hua has a busy day today.可知魏华今天是忙碌的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据and then she walks home.可知步行去上学，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop.在回家路上买了一支新钢笔，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据She finishes it at half past nine.可知九点半完成作业，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.可知九点四十五前去睡觉，故选

B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

Helen is my sister. She is a five-year-old girl with big eyes. She is nice and all my family love her very much. She likes eating eggs, hamburgers and chicken, but she doesn't like vegetables. That's not good for her. One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eats happily but Helen. She doesn't like them at all. She says, "I am not hungry. I don't want to eat." My mother says, "Ok. Don't eat." After a while, Helen runs to the table and eats the vegetables. She says, "They are nice today." "Great, dear." We say.

（1）The word "them" refers to （指的是） .

A. hamburgers

B. vegetables

C. eggs

D. chicken

（2）Helen at last that day.

A. has some chicken

B. doesn't want vegetables

C. eats the vegetables

D. buys some chicken

（3）Which of the following （以下的） is TRUE?

A. Helen is six years old.

B. Their mother buys some chicken and vegetables one day.

C. Everyone eats vegetables happily.

D. Helen is a nice girl with big eyes.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Helen，妈妈某天吃饭的事情以及基本信息。

（1）推断题。根据 One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eats happily but Helen. She doesn't like them at all. 可知，them指代了上文提到的vegetables，故选B。（2）细节题。根据文段提到的After a while, Helen runs to the table and eats the vegetables. 可知，Helen吃了蔬菜，故选C。

（3）细节题根据文段提到的 Helen is my sister. She is a five-year-old girl with big eyes. 可知，Helen有着大眼睛，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

二、七年级英语完形填空

11．选择正确的答案填空。

Nancy is a popular girl. Many students would like to make friends with her. Now Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very 1 to get the e-mail.

Jack writes about his school 2 his weekends. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school, 3 . Jack's school is very big and he likes his classroom. The 4 and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures 5 the wall. They clean the classroom everyday. Jack doesn't 6 to school at the weekend. He gets up 7 six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the park for half 8 . Then he eats his breakfast. He helps his mother with the 9 . At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the 10 , he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening. He enjoys his weekends very much.

After Nancy reads the e-mail, she decides to write an e-mail to Jack. She wants to tell him about her school and weekends.

1. A. beautiful B. hungry C. happy D. sad

2. A. but B. and C. at D. not

3. A. also B. in C. too D. either

4. A. desks B. schoolbags C. pencils D. pens

5. A. in B. on C. near D. above

6. A. like B. play C. go D. /

7. A. at B. in C. on D. of

8. A. a year B. a month C. an hour D. hour

9. A. housework B. homework C. farmwork D. work

10. A. day B. evening C. afternoon D. morning

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】⑴句意：她收到邮件很高兴。beautiful美丽的；hungry饥饿的；happy 高兴的；sad伤心的。根据句意可知C正确。

⑵句意：杰克写了关于他的学校和周末。but但是；and和；at在……；not不是。学校和周末是并列关系，故选B。

⑶句意：杰克很喜欢他的学校，南希也喜欢她的学校。also也，通常在句中；in在里面；too也，通常用在句尾；either也，通常用在否定句尾。故选C。

⑷句意：桌子和椅子是新的。desk桌子；schoolbag书包；pencil铅笔；pen钢笔、与椅子并列的当然是桌子。故选A。

⑸句意：墙上欧很多画。画是张贴在墙的表面上，故用on，above在……上方。故选B。

⑹句意：杰克周末不上学。go to school上学，故选C。

⑺句意：他星期六6点起床。at在某个钟点；in在某周月年；on在具体某一天。故选A。

⑼句意：他帮助妈妈做家务。housework家务；homework作业；farmwork农活；work工作；吃过早饭当然帮助干家务了。故选A。

⑽句意：在快餐店吃午饭，下午跟妈妈去购物。故选C。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

12．完形填空

Do you know me? My 1 is Grace. I am 13. I am an English 2 . But I'm in Beijing now. My favourite 3 is brown. My phone 4 is 857 876.

I have two good 5 at school, Cindy 6 Helen. 7 are very nice to me. Look! Here is a photo（照片） of 8 . This girl is Cindy. She is in a red skirt（短裙）. She likes red very much. This is Helen. She likes, 9 too. But she wears（穿着） a blue skirt 10 .

1. A. father B. name C. brother D. girl

2. A. boy B. teacher C. girl D. man

3. A. colour B. class C. teacher D. friend

4. A. number B. card C. time D. idea

5. A. chairs B. footballs C. birds D. friends

6. A. or B. and C. but D. at

7. A. You B. We C. They D. She

8. A. them B. her C. you D. me

9. A. blue B. black C. white D. red

10. A. too B. today C. in the photo D. at home

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Grace介绍了自己的情况及两个好朋友Cindy和Helen的情况。（1）句意：我的名字是Grace。A.爸爸；B.名字；C.哥哥；D.女孩。Grace是名字，故选B。

（2）句意：我是一个英国女孩。A.男孩；B.老师；C.女孩；D.男士。Grace是女孩，故选C。

（3）句意：我最喜爱的颜色是棕色。A.颜色；B.班级；C.老师；D.朋友。brown棕色是颜色，故选A。

（4）句意：我的电话号码是857 876。A.数字；B.卡片；C.时间；D.主意。857 876是电话

号码，phone number电话号码，故选A。

（5）句意：我在学校有两个好朋友，Cindy和Helen。A.椅子；B.足球；C.鸟；D.朋友。Cindy和Helen是朋友，故选D。

（6）句意：我在学校有两个好朋友，Cindy和Helen。A.或者；B.和；C.但是；D.在。Cindy

和Helen表示并列，所以用and，故选B。

（7）句意：他们对我非常好。A.你们；B.我们；C.她们；D.她。Cindy和Helen对Grace非

常好，所以是她们对Grace好，故选C。

（8）句意：这是一张她们的照片。A.她们；B.她；C.你；D.我。根据后句This girl is Cindy.This is Helen.可知是她们的照片，故选A。

（9）句意：她也喜欢红色。A.蓝色；B.黑色；C.白色；D.红色。根据前句She likes red very

much.可知Cindy喜欢红色，所以Helen也喜欢红色，故选D。

（10）句意：但是她在照片里穿着一件蓝色的裙子。A.也；B.今天；C.在照片里；D.在家。

根据前文可知讲的是Cindy和Helen的照片，所以是在照片里，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．完形填空

The Spring Festival is often called "Chinese New Year" by people in western countries, because people in China 1 the end of a lunar（农历）year, and the start of a new lunar year.

At Spring Festival, people want to keep away from 2 , so that the new year will 3 with good luck. There are a lot of 4 for the Spring Festival. People 5 their houses （before New Year's Day）, cut their hair, and buy lots of new 6 to wear. They decorate their houses with couplets, paper-cuts and lanterns. The decorations are all 7 , because red is a "lucky colour".

Older people give young people red packets 8 money in them. People eat jiaozi for New Year and yuanxiao at Lantern Festival.

Then there's the dragon dance and fireworks. These are 9 to bring good luck for New Year.

It's a great time and everyone feels 10 .

1. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrating D. is celebrating

2. A. good luck B. bad luck C. rest D. money

3. A. start B. finish C. beginning D. starts

4. A. traditional B. saying C. tradition D. traditions

5. A. sweep B. clean C. build D. change

6. A. decorations B. a cap C. clothes D. sports shoes

7. A. red B. blue C. yellow D. black

8. A. in B. for C. with D. without

9. A. too B. also C. as well D. either

10. A. sad B. happily C. tired D. happy

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的传统节日春节，以及在春期间人们通常做

什么。

（1）句意：因为中国人庆祝一个农历年的结束，开始一个新的农历年。本句为一般现在时，主语是people，谓语使用动词原形。故答案是A。

（2）句意：在春节，人们想远离不好的运气。根据keep away from远离，可知是远离不

好的运气。A.好运；B.坏运；C.休息；D.钱。故答案是B。

（3）句意：为了新的一年以好运开始。start with从……开始，固定搭配，因为助动词will

出现，动词使用原形。故答案是A。

（4）句意：春节有很多传统。A.传统的，形容词；B.谚语；C.传统，名词单数；D.传统，

名词复数。根据后面的描述，比如贴春联，挂灯笼。剪窗花都是春节的传统。根据a lot of

可知，应使用复数形式。故答案是D。

（5）句意：在新年前人们打扫房子。打扫房子是春节的传统之一，打扫房子一般使用从

此clean。故答案是B。

（6）句意：买很多新衣服穿。根据to wear可知买的是衣服，买新衣是春节的传统。A.装

饰品；B.帽子；C.衣服；D.运动鞋故答案是C。

（7）句意：这些装饰品都是红色的。根据中国的传统我们知道红色代表着吉祥，代表着

喜庆。A.红色的；B.蓝色的；C.黄色的；D.黑色的。故答案是A。

（8）句意：老人给年轻人红包。把钱放在红包里，money应由with引出，with带着，具

有的意思。故答案是C。

（9）句意：这也也是为了新年带来好运的。too，as well和either用于句末，因此排除ACD，故答案是B。

（10）句意：新年是一个好时候，每个人感到高兴。根据It's a great time可知，人们感到

高兴。feel系动词，后跟形容词作表语。A.难过的；B.高兴地，副；C.疲倦的；D.高兴的，

形容词。故答案是D。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查单词在语段中的具体运用，先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后

逐词逐句读题确定答案，再读全文，核实并订正答案。

14．完形填空

Next to our school there is a store.It's 1 ，but there are lots of school things 2 it.Do you and your friends 3 books，pens or 4 ？Please come to the store.They 5 those things at a very good 6 .Big erasers are just two yuan

7 .And small erasers are only one yuan.The pens are just on sale 8 three yuan.Oh，I like that cartoon pencil sharpener. 9 at the price！It's only two yuan. I'll take 10 .Do you want school things？Just come here and see for yourself.

1. A. short B. small C. long D. big

2. A. in B. of C. on D. under

3. A. have B. take C. need D. look

4. A. pencils B. watches C. clothes D. fruit

5. A. like B. buy C. sell D. need

6. A. store B. price C. table D. school

7. A. one B. every C. each D. two

8. A. for B. at C. to D. of

9. A. Look B. Watch C. See D. Call

10. A. them B. it C. me D. you

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我们学校附近的一家商店，里面卖的学习用

品及价格。

（1）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：店很小，但是里面有很多学习用品。根据下文but there are lots of school things说店里有很多学习用品以及转折词but可知此处是说店面应该很小。short短的，small小的，long长的，big大的，故选B。

（2）本题考查介词辨析。句意：店很小，但是里面有很多学习用品。but there are lots of school things可知学习用品在商店里面，in在......里面，介词。in在......里面，of...的，on 在......上，under在......下面，故选A。

（3）本题考查动词辨析。句意：你和你的朋友需要书、钢笔和铅笔吗？根据下文Please come to the store.请来我们商店。你在需要才会去商店买，have有，take买下，need需要，look看，故选C。

（4）本题考查名词辨析。句意：你和你的朋友需要书、钢笔和铅笔吗？店里主要卖的是文具，根据Do you and your friends need books，pens or可知此处讲的是学习用品，pencils铅笔，watches手表，clothes衣服，fruit水果，故选A。

（5）本题考查动词辨析。句意：他们以很好的价格卖那些东西。商店是出售商品，可知此处是卖东西，like喜欢，buy买，sell卖，need需要，故选C。

（6）本题考查名词辨析。句意：他们以很合理的价格卖那些东西。指的是他们卖东西的价格很合理。at a very good price是固定搭配，“以很合理的价格”，store商店，price价格，table桌子，school学校，故选B。

（7）本题考查代词辨析。句意：大块橡皮的价格每块只要两元。此处是东西价格便宜，可知此处是每块橡皮的价格，each意为“每一个”；every虽然也有“每一个”之意，作为形容词修饰名词，但它后面一般跟有名词。one一个，every每个，each每个，two两个，故选C。

（8）本题考查介词辨析。句意：钢笔在大减价销售价三元。用for+价格，表示物品的价格。故选A。

（9）本题考查动词辨析。句意：看看这个价格！它仅两元。根据上文I like that cartoon pencil sharpener.我喜欢那个卡通钻笔刀。和下文It's only two yuan.它只要两元。可知此处是看它的价格。look at为固定搭配，意为“看”。look看，watch观看，see看见，call打电话，故选A。

（10）本题考查代词辨析。句意：我要买了它。此处指代上文提到的sharpener，用其相应的人称代词it替换。them他们，宾格，it它，人称代词，指代上文出现的单数名词，me 我，宾格，you你，主格，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再根据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍，看是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。

15．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Diana. I have a brother, Steve. We grow up together, 1 we are very

different. For example, I'm outgoing, but he is 2 . I love English. I 3 studying English when I was little and I'm studying harder now. My brother didn't like it at first. However, when I learned some English songs, I often sang to him. Now he not only loves to listen to English songs, but 4 likes to sing! My brother can swim very well. I was not good 5 swimming in the past. Last summer, he took me to the 6 every day and helped me learn 7 to swim. Now I can swim 8 than all my friends! I enjoy telling jokes. My brother can never remember a 9 , but he likes to listen to them. Every day I make him 10 by telling him jokes.

1. A. so B. or C. but D. because

2. A. sad B. silly C. strange D. shy

3. A. finished B. minded C. started D. forgot

4. A. also B. only C. either D. still

5. A. to B. at C. for D. with

6. A. library B. cinema C. pool D. hill

7. A. how B. what C. where D. when

8. A. bigger B. slower C. better D. higher

9. A. name B. joke C. letter D. chance

10. A. cry B. shout C. jump D. laugh

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Diana和Steven的不同。

（1）句意：我们一起长大，但是我们是非常不同的。前后表示转折关系，所以用but，故选C。

（2）句意：我是外向的，但是他是内向的。前后句表示转折对比，outgoing的对应词是shy，意思是内向的，故选D。

（3）句意：当我很小时就开始学习英语。A.finished完成；B.minded介意；C.started开始；D.forgot忘记。根据前句可知作者喜欢英语，所以很小的时候就开始学习英语，故选C。

（4）句意：现在他不仅仅喜欢英语歌曲，也喜欢唱。not only...but also不但......而且......，故选A。

（5）句意：过去我不擅长游泳。be good at擅长，故选B。

（6）句意：去年夏天他每天带我去游泳池。A.library图书馆；B.cinema电影院；C.pool游泳池；D.hill山。根据前文可知Diana不会游泳，所以Steven带她去游泳池学习游泳，故选C。

（7）句意：帮助我学习怎样游泳。how to do sth.怎样做某事，故选A。

（8）句意：现在我能比我所有的朋友都游得好。than是比较级的标志词，所以用well的比较级better，故选C。

（9）句意：我的哥哥永远记不住一个笑话。根据I enjoy telling jokes我喜欢讲笑话，可知哥哥不会讲笑话，所以用笑话joke，故选B。

（10）句意：每天通过给他讲笑话我让他笑。A.cry哭；B.shout喊叫；C.jump跳；https://www.360docs.net/doc/6218033522.html,ugh 笑。根据 he likes to listen to them.可知Steven喜欢听Diana讲笑话，因为笑话可以让他笑，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。