2012年9月英语统考真题第二套整理

2010年12月统考真题（2）

一、交际英语

1.–How much is this necklace? 这条项链多少钱？

-___________________.

A. It’s very nice.

B. It’s a birthday present from my parents

C. It costs fifty pounds 五十英镑。

D. It’s a bargain

2. –Does that tea have enough sugar in it? 那杯茶里的糖够吗？

-________________.

A. Yes, it is. Thank you.

B. Yes, it does. Thank you. 够，谢谢。

C. Yes, I will. Thank you.

D. Yes, I do. I like it.

3. -Thank you for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。

-_____________.

A. I really had a happy time.

B. Oh, it’s too late

C. Thank you for coming 谢谢你能来。

D. Oh, so slowly?

4. –This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. 这个箱子太重了，我搬不到楼上去。

-__________________________.

A. You may ask for help.

B. I’ll give you a hand. 我来帮你。

C. Please do me a favor.

D. I’d come to help.

5. -Hey, Tom, what’s up? 你好，汤姆，怎么回事？

-_______________.

A. Yes, definitely!

B. Oh, not much. 没什么。

C. What is happening in your life?

D. You are lucky.

阅读理解：

Passage One:

The climate of any place is the kind of weather it usually has over a long period of time. The kind of homes we live in, the clothes we wear, the food we depend on the climate of the place where we live. Climate is complicated; it is affected by many things. If you live near one of the poles, you live in a cold climate, for you don’t get much direct sunshine as you would get farther from the poles. If you live near the equator（赤道）, you live in a warm or very hot climate, for this is the religion where the sun shines almost straight down.

某个地方的气候指的是持续时间较长的一种天气。我们居住的房子的类型、我们的衣服和我们所吃的食物都取决于我们的居住地的气候。气候很复杂，它受到许多因素的影响。如果你居住在南极或北极附近，你那里的气候是寒冷的，因为与离极地远的地方相比，你所接受到的太阳光照要少。如果你住在赤道附近，你就生活在一个温暖或炎热的气候中，因为那里几乎是收到太阳直上直下的照射。

How much rain or snow fall makes a great difference to the climate. You may live in a hot, dry land, where little rain falls. This will be a desert. Its climate is quite different from that of a rain forest, which may be the same distance from the equator but rain falls almost every day. The amount of rain that falls or snow, in a cold land depends on the winds, upon the nearby mountains, and upon the currents in nearby seas. Rainfall depends on many different things.

降雨量或降雪量也因为气候而各不相同。你可能居住在一个炎热干燥的陆地上，那里雨量稀少，那么此居住地是沙漠。沙漠的气候与雨林的气候很不同，或许它们离赤道一样近，但是在雨林地区几乎每天都下雨。雨量或在一个严寒地区的降雪量取决于风、附近的山及附近海域的气流。雨量与很多因素有关。

6. Climate means _______________. 气候指的是某地在较长一段时间内的天气

A. the weather of a certain place over a long period of time

B. the fine, cloudy, rainy or snowy weather

C. the weather of a certain time

D. the weather of a place long ago

7. “..even the foods we eat depend on the climate of a place where we live.”means_______. “就连我们吃的食物都取决于我们的居住地”这句话的意思是

A. We eat different foods according to different weather

B. the climate of a place has an effect on the foods we have 一个地方的气候对我们所吃的食物有影响

C. the climate of the place where we live produces wealth or health

D. foods are different in different places

8. People living near the poles tend ____those near the equator. 居住在极地附近的人要比居住在赤道附近的人

A. to have as much sunlight as

B. to have less rain than

C. to get less sunlight than 接受的太阳光少。

D. to get less snow than

9. Rainfalls depend on many things except________. 雨量取决于很多因素，除了

A. the winds

B. the nearby mountains

C. the currents in nearby seas

D. the kinds of homes we live in 我们居住的房屋的类型

10. What may be the best title for the passage? 最适合这篇文章的题目是

A. Climate and Weather

B. Climate Around the World

C. Climate 气候

D. Climate in Different Countries

Passage Two:

Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English

very well. Though she was happy that she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking about all this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her became very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.

十六岁的玛利亚正在圣多明哥的机场排队。她要离开祖国去美国同姐姐一起住。她英语说得很好。虽然她非常高兴自己能出国，但她又为离开家人和朋友而感到伤心。她正想这些的时候，突然听到航空工作人员告诉她把行李拿起来放到秤上。玛利亚拉了拉行李，但包太重了，她根本就没法把它放到秤上去。她后面的一个人不耐烦了，他也在等着托运行李。

“What’s wrong with this girl?”He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?”He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. “这个女孩子怎么搞的？”他说，“她为什么不麻利些呢?”他向前移了移，把自己的包放到秤上，想先托运行李。他这么着急就是想找到一个好位子。

Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”

“您为什么如此不安呢？

玛利亚很生气，但她很有礼貌。她用最标准的英语说道：

飞机上每个人都有座位。如果你这么急，为什么不帮我拿行李呢？“The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.

这个人听到玛利亚说英语很惊讶。他感觉把她的行李拿起来，自己退了回去。每个人都不满意地看着他。

1. Maria’s story happened_________. 玛利亚的故事发生在

A. when she was leaving America.

B. on her way back to Santo Domingo

C. Before she left the USA

D. when she arrived at the airport 她到达机场的时候。

2. You believe that the work of the airport employee mentioned in the story is to _______

at the airport. 你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的职责是

A. help carry people’s luggage

B. ask people to pick up the luggage

C. check people’s luggage 检查人们的行李。

D. take care of people’s luggage

3. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be_______. “您为什么如此不安呢？”玛利亚对那人说。她想要告诉他他不应该不高兴。

A. surprised

B. sad

C. unhappy

D. sorry

4. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt ________.“每个人都不满意地看着他。”这句话的意思是周围的人为这个男人的行为感到不满意。

A. worried about Maria

B. worried about the man.

C. sorry for Maria’s manners

D. sorry for the man’s manners

5. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of this story in order to show that ________. 作者在故事开头提到玛利亚的年龄是为了显示：

A. she was very young but behaved properly. 她年龄小但行为得体。

B. she would not have left home alone.

C. everyone around her was wrong.

D. It was not good that nobody offers help to her.

词汇与语法：

16. On formal ________, people pay more attention to manners. 在正式场合，人们更加注意礼仪。

A. situations

B. cases

C. conditions

D. occasions

17. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has _______friend there. 这个男孩在新学校闷闷不乐。他在那里基本上没什么朋友。

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

18. They have learned about ____in recent years. 他们近年来已经学习了几百个的英语单词。

A. several hundreds English words

B. hundreds of English words

C. hundred of English words

D. several hundred English word

19. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware __he had gone. 参加派对的人们很担心他，因为没人知道他到哪儿去了。

A. of where

B. of the place where

C. where

D. the place

20. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs ______day. 两天时间对他来说不够，他无法完成这项工作。他还需要一天。

A. other

B. the other

C. the third

D. a third

完形填空：

The air surrounding us is important to everyone. Without air, we could not ___21__. Everyone understands that. But air is necessary in many other ways that are not always so __22_______or widely known.

包围着我们的空气对每个人而言都很重要，没有空气，我们就无法生存。每个人都理解这一点。然而，空气在其它方面也很必要，只不过这些方面并非总是很明显或被广泛所知罢了。

For example, if we did not have air, there would be no sound. Sound travels through air. ___23____there is no air, there is no sound. Without air, there would be no fire. There would be no automobiles, __24____motors need air in order to operate.

比如，如果没有空气，就不会有声音。声音通过空气传播。没有空气的地方就不会有声音。没有空气，就不会有火。也不会有汽车，因为发动机需要借助空气发动。

Without air there would be no wind or clouds. There would be no __25___, as we know it. The night time would be very cold, the days very hot. We would be __26_____to seek shelters from the sun, as there would be no atmosphere to protect us from the sun’s _27____rays.

没有空气就不会有风或者云。正如我们所知，也不会有天气。那样的话晚上我们会很冷，白天很热。我们就不得不被迫向太阳寻求庇护，因为那样的话就不会有大气层保护我们不受到太阳致命光线的侵害。

The atmosphere is all the air surrounding the __28______. Atmosphere pressure is the weight of all the air against the surface of the earth. If we did not have__29_______pressure, we could not have automobile tires. The tires would swell or burst if they did not have the pressure of the atmosphere __30___their surface.

大气层指的是包围地球的空气。气压是地球表面空气的重量。如果没有气压，我们就不会有汽车轮胎。如果轮胎表面没有气压的话，它们就会爆炸。

21. A. living B. lively C. exist D. alive

22. A. obvious B. obviously C. clearly D. knowingly

23. A. What B. Which C. Where D. Why

24. A. however B. since C. but D. and

25. A. air B. breathe C. weather D. climate

26. A. forcing B. forceful C. force D. forced

27. A. deadly B. dead C. dying D. death

28. A. floor B. earth C. land D. ground

29. A. the atmosphere B. atmosphere C. atmospheric D. atmospherics

30. A. under B. above C. beneath D. against

英译汉：

Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

The whole process required a great deal of effort, skill, and a luck. 整个过程需要很大的努力，需要高度的技巧，还需要运气。

Let’s try something different. 让我们尝尝其它不同的口味

写作：

Instructions: 建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

How to Keep Healthy

How to Keep Healthy 如何保持健康

The desire for good health is universal. Especially nowadays, the possession of good health is regarded by nearly everyone as vital to a happy and successful life. Only if you are in good shape can you expect to live comfortably or work efficiently.

Then, how to keep healthy? First, enough time should be set aside for sleep, rest and doing exercises. Secondly, you must break bad habits that damage your health, such as smoking and drinking too much alcohol. Finally, be sure to have your physical check-up regularly.

As for me, I have always been taking care to have proper sleep and relaxation. In my spare time I like running, swimming, and playing table tennis. So, I can keep fit and have

a good life.

Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy .Without a healthy body, we can do nothing .For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy.

First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basic of good health. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetable every day. Secondly, it is important to take regular exercise, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood.

Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress. When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.

全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集

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