高考英语总复习语法突破篇第五讲状语从句

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【2025高中英语】突破句法篇专题五三大从句

突破句法篇专题五三大从句卷别定语从句名词性从句状语从句2023 新Ⅰ新Ⅱ62.why （表语从句）甲63.as （非限制）64.where乙63.that/which2022 新Ⅰ65.that（先行词被all修饰）新Ⅱ甲62.who（非限制性）乙浙江2021 新Ⅰ56.What（主语从句）新Ⅱ59.that/which甲乙浙江2020 新Ⅰ59.which/that新Ⅱ60.that/whichⅠ63.whereⅡⅢ61.whose 65.When/As 浙江57.what（宾语从句）2019Ⅰ61.that（同位语从句）Ⅱ62.which（非限制性）Ⅲ64.that/who浙江58.that/which考向1定语从句[全国卷5年12考]1.[2023 全国甲，63]Yet， the form of the fable still has values today， as Rachel Carson says in "A Fable for Tomorrow."2.[2023 全国甲，64]"There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，" her fable begins， borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.3.[2022全国甲，62]On the 1，100-kilometer journey， the man Cao Shengkang， wholost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident， crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.4.[2022新高考Ⅰ，65]The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.5.[2021天津3月，8]William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from which we can learn without repeating them.6.[2020全国Ⅲ，61]In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike.7.[江苏高考，21]We have entered into an age when dreams have the best chance of coming true.高考全国卷语法填空对于定语从句的考查常涉及关系代词that， which， who，whose，关系副词where和when。

高考英语语法完全讲解——状语从句课件(共32张PPT)

高考英语语法完全讲解状语从句
①when即可以引导一个持续性动作，也可以引导一个短暂性动作，可用于主句动作和从句动作同时发生，也可以用于从句动作先于主句动作发生。
When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundpeople went back.
He won’t go to bed until/till she returns.
高考英语语法完全讲解——状语从句课件(共 32张PPT)
③till不可以置于句首，而until可以。 Until you told me I had no idea of it. ④ not...until句型中的强调和倒装 I didn’t have any idea of it until you told me. =It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. =Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
特别提醒
hardly/scarcely...when...和no sooner...than...引导时间状语从句时，主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，此外，当把否定副词hardly/scarcely和 no sooner提到句首时，要用倒装结构。 I had hardly got home when it began to rain. =Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一……就……”。

2024届高考英语一轮复习语法：状语从句课件

The dog will eat a cake as soon as the cat leaves.
主句
从句
2.地点状语从句
地点状语从句
引导词：where + 强调形式
Wherever，everywhere，anywhere 不管哪里，任何地方，所有地方
2.地点状语从句狗狗在发现蛋糕的地方吃了它。 The dog ate the cake where he found it.
1.时间状语从句在某一时间之中引导词：when while as
when：时间点，“突然”
我到家的时候，狗狗在吃蛋糕。
The dog was eating a cake when I reached home.
e：时间段
我在做饭的过程中，狗狗在吃蛋糕。
The dog was eating a cake while I was cooking.
She is as beautiful as Snow White. 她和白雪公主一样漂亮.
3.比较状语从句
比较状语从句：更…
He is smarter than I. He is smarter than l am.
This cake is bigger than that one. This cake is bigger than that one is.
Because > since > as
因果/语气
原因
because > since > as
状语 because 引导的实实在在的因果关系
从句
since 引导的是众所周知的事实
as 引导的是显而易见的事实

人教版高考英语一轮复习语法专题突破专题五并列连词与复合句

语从句
方式状 as,just as
语从句 as if/as though
意义比和……(不)一样越……越……
以便;以防;唯恐
按照;正如仿佛,好像
从句关联词或短语地点状
where,wherever 语从句
意义在……的地方;无论在……地方
二、定语从句
【真题语境】 1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I decided that if I learned of a company which/that used a lot of plastic,I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. 2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)...China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike.
10.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 11.(2017·浙江卷)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.

高考英语语法突破unit5

高考英语语法突破Unit5授课课次….第5次高考英语语法突破（共十五次）授课时长….2小时/次授课内容：时间状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状语从句，比较状语从句一.教学目标及重点1. 时间状语从句when, while, as, each time, until, since等的用法2.原因状语从句because, since ,as, for等的区别及用法3. the more+…, the more+…二．教学难点1. 时间状语从句when, while的区别，until, since的一些用法2. 原因状语从句的引导词的具体语境区别。

3. the more+…, the more+…用法与写法。

三. 教学内容时间状语从句1. 表示动作同时发生：主句动作与从句动作同时发生常用的引导词：when, while, as, any time, each time, every time⑴ when/while①when≈at that time(在…时刻)，从句谓语动词通常是短暂性动词，表示某一时刻的动作；从句也可接延续性动词，这时从句往往用过去进行时态，表示某一时间段内发生的动作；E.g. When the rate of unemployment rises, women workers are the first to be laid off.②while a.≈during that time(在…期间)，从句谓语动词通常接延续性动词，表示某一时间段内发生的动作。

E.g. While she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag.b.表示对比“然而”E.g. I’d like to study law at university while my cousin prefers geography.c.表示让步“尽管，虽然”E.g. While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.注(考点)：when引导时间状语从句，意为正在这时，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作：be about to do… when… / be doing… when…/beon the point of doing… when…/had just done… whenE.g. Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.哈哈一笑：A detective (侦探) arrested a criminal and was about to handcuff (给…戴手铐)him when a huge gust of wind blew the detective’ hat off. “Shall I go and fetch it?” the criminal asked. “Do you take me for a fool?” asked the detective. “You wait here while I go and get it.”妙语点睛：此句中的go和get尽管是短暂动词，但两动词连用表示的是在一段期间内的活动，所以用连词while。

2025届高考英语语法复习状语从句知识讲解讲义

高考英语语法复习状语从句知识讲解一、概述常见的有although/though/even though引导的让步状语从句。

if/unless引导的条件状语从句。

until/when/while/as soon as引导的时间状语从句。

because引导的原因状语从句，so that引导的目的状语从句等。

if引导的条件状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句一般都会和时态相结合，即主要考查“主将从现”原则。

对于状语从句的学习可与专题六从属连词相结合。

在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句的时态一致问题一般有两种情况：（1）“主将从现”：主句用一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时。

常见的使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示时间的when, while, after, before, until, till, whenever, as soon as, as long as, once 等；表示条件的if, unless, so long as, in case等。

（2）“主祈从现”：若主句是祈使句，或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。

（3）“主情从现”：若主句有情态动词, 那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。

如：You can get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习，你将取得好成绩。

状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号与主句分开,位于句末时,其前一般不用逗号。

状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。

二、时间状语从句(1)当主句是一般将来时态或祈使句,表示将来的意义时,从句通常用一般现在时,简称“主将从现”。

I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。

(2) when引导的时间状语从句,通常表示主句和从句的动作同时发生;before表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前;after则表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后;as引导时间状语从句时,往往表示主句和从句的动作同时发生,不分先后。

高中语法突破状语从句的连接词与用法

高中语法突破状语从句的连接词与用法状语从句是语法中一个重要的概念，它用来描述动作或状态发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等。

而在连接状语从句时，我们需要使用恰当的连接词来确保句子的连贯性和语法准确性。

本文将介绍高中语法中与状语从句连接相关的连接词及其用法。

1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表达动作发生的时间，常见的连接词有：when，while，as，before，after，since等。

例如：- When I was young, I used to play basketball every day.- While I was studying for the exam, my phone rang.- He left home before I arrived.- We have been friends since we first met.2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用来描述动作发生的地点，常用的连接词有：where，everywhere，wherever等。

例如：- I can't find my keys. I don't know where I put them.- Everywhere she goes, she always brings her camera.- You can play games wherever you want.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表达动作发生的原因，常见的连接词有：because，since，as，for等。

例如：- I couldn't come to the party because I was sick.- Since it's raining, we should bring an umbrella.- He works hard as he wants to achieve his goal.- I will support you, for you are my best friend.4. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表达动作发生的条件，常见的连接词有：if，unless，as long as等。

高考英语句法复习专题-状语从句

高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（4）状语从句一、常见状语从句简介概说：由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。

状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。

高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。

（一）时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。

e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.（二）原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that （既然）等，for 表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because强。

e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.（三）地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习高考英语状语从句知识点复习状语从句是高考英语中的一个重要语法点，它在句子中起到修饰、补充说明的作用，使句子的表达更加丰富和准确。

接下来，让我们一起系统地复习一下高考英语中常见的状语从句类型及其用法。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系，常见的引导词有：when（当时候）、while（在期间）、as（当时，一边一边）、before（在之前）、after （在之后）、since（自从）、until ／ till（直到）等。

1、 when 引导的时间状语从句表示“当时候”，从句中的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生。

例如：When I was a child, I often played in the park （当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常在公园玩耍。

）when 还可以表示“突然”，常用于 be doing when 结构。

例如：I was walking along the street when it began to rain （我正在街上走着，突然下起雨来了。

）2、 while 引导的时间状语从句表示“在期间”，从句中的动作通常是持续性的，而主句的动作通常是短暂性的。

例如：While I was reading, my mother was cooking （我读书的时候，妈妈在做饭。

）3、 as 引导的时间状语从句表示“当时，一边一边”，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。

例如：As she sang, she danced （她一边唱歌，一边跳舞。

）4、 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句before 表示“在之前”，after 表示“在之后”。

例如：Please close the window before you leave the room （在你离开房间之前，请关上窗户。

）After he finished his homework, he went to bed （他做完作业后就去睡觉了。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：05全解读让步状语从句考点+巩固练习+答案

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：05全解读让步状语从句考点+巩固练习+答案(Adverbial clause of concession)【考点导航】【考例】（2021年3月天津卷，2) We all need to get involved in saving energy ______ it’s at work, at home, or at school.A.unlessB.onceC.whetherD.because答案与解析：C。

考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。

A.unless除非；B.once 一旦；C.whether无论；是否；D.because 由于。

分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，依据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。

故选C项。

句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节省能源的活动中来。

【考例】（2020年7月天津卷，10) ---- Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.----______ it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad.A. Only ifB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. In case答案与解析：B。

考查引导状语从句连词词义辨析。

A. Only if只有在……的时候；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防，万一。

前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。

很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。

故选B。

句意:--人们为什么宠爱流行音乐?我格外厌烦它。

--即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。

【考例】（2020年5月天津卷，15) ______ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.A.IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Until答案与解析：C。

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should/might/could＋动词原
形
状语从句类型及其从属
连词
结 so 果 that；状 so... 语 that；从 such... 句 that
要点归纳
1.so that引导结果状语从句时，一般不用情态动词 can，could等 2．在so...that...结构中，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词；而such...that...结构中，such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组。但so还可以与表示数量的many， few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配 3．当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序
条件状语从句
long as；once；in case；on
condition that； supposing(that)； suppose(that)； provided(that)；
在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时
providing(that)
The moment I saw it，I fell in love with it. He rushed upstairs immediately he heard a loud noise. No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain.
not...until句式中until引导的从句进 that we began to go
行强调时，要将not与until放在一 home.
起进行强调
Until you told me I had
4．till不可以置于句首，而until可 no idea of it.
以
状语从句类型及其从属连词
要点归纳
动词若是非延续性的，则表示动 here.
作的开始。
I haven’t heard from
him since last year.
状语从句类型及其从属连词
要点归纳
典句示例
时间状语从句 (通常用现在时表示将来的意义)
as soon as； immediately； directly； instantly；
状语从句是每年必考的题目之一，考查的重点仍然是考生容易混淆的近似连词的用法，试题的结构越来越复杂，设题的角度也趋于多样化。其中，以对时间状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句和结果状语从句的考查最为频繁。近几年，重点考查的连词有：when，before，unless，so/as long as， however，so...that等。
Speak louder so that/in order that the people in the
后
hall can hear you.
3．for fear that(惟恐，以防)与in case所引导的目的状语从句中谓语动词有时也用
Take your umbrella in case it should rain.
一点上)
气较弱
quite difficult.
2．for并列连词，表示推测 Theory is valuable in
或判断的理由，不能位于句 that it can provide a
首
direction for practice.
状语从句类型及其从属连词
要点归纳
if；unless；so/as
还表示原因，意为“既然”，引导原 when it suddenly began to
因状语从句
rain.
状语从句类型及其从属连词
要点归纳
典句示例
时间状语从句(通常用现在时表示将来
的意义)
while
1.从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间，从句的谓语动词为延续性动词 2．while作并列连词，意为 “而，却”，表示对比，还可表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句
状语从句类型及其从属连词
要点归纳
典句示例
1.从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词
When the fire broke out，all the students were sleeping soundly.
时间状语从
2．when作并列连词＝and at this/that We were having a meeting
状语从句类型及其从属连词
要点归纳
典句示例
1.so that/in order that引导的
状语从句中需用情态动词
目的状语从句
so that；
in order that；for
fear that；in
case
can，could等 2．in order that引导的从句可位于主句前或后，so that 引导的从句只能位于主句之
as
从句的动作与主句的动作同时发 They talked as they 生，从句谓语一般为延续性动词 walked along the river.
状语从句类型及其从属连词
要点归纳
典句示例
时间状语从句 (通常用现在时表示将来的意义)
till与 until
1.当till/until所在句子的主句和从句
(通常用现在时表示将
before 与since
before...多久之后才…… 3．since意为“自从……以来”，“自从”，主句要用完成
来的意
时。since从句中的谓语动词若是
义)
延续性的，则表示过去的动作或
状态的结束；since从句中的谓语
before he felt tired. It will be half a year before I come back. I have written home four times since I came here. I haven’t heard from him since he lived
the moment/ minute；no sooner...than...；
hardly/scarcely
...when
1.这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，常译作“一……就……” 2．no sooner与 hardly/scarcely引导的主句谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when从句中谓语应用一般过去时。此外，当把 no sooner和hardly/scarcely 提到句首时，应用倒装语序
his homework.
not...till/until结构，意为“直
Not until he pointed it
到……才”
out did I realize my
2．not until置于句首时主句要倒装 mistake.
3．强调句型中多用until。且对
It was not until dark
典句示例
You’ll be late again unless you hurry. I will do it on condition that you help me. In case there is a fire，what will we do first? You can go out as long as you promise to be back before 8 o’clock. Suppose/Supposing(that)your father saw you now，what would you say？
状语从句类型及其从属连词
要点归纳
典句示例
时间状语从句 (通常用现在时表示将来的意
义)
the first time； every time；
by the time；
any time
by the time引导时间状语从句时，主句一般用将来完成时或过去完成时
The first time I saw him，he was a school teacher. By the time he arrived at the airport，the plane had taken off.
We should go where the Party needs us most. Where there is a will，there is a way. Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.(地点状语从句) Make a mark at the place where you have any doubts or questions.(定语从句)
典句示例
We had sailed four 1.before本意为“在……之前”， days and four nights
还可引申为“还未……
before we saw land.
就……”“不到……
We hadn’t run a mile
时间状
就……”“直到……才……”
语从句
2．It will be＋一段时间＋
都用肯定式时，主句的动词为延续 I’ll stay here till/until
性动词，此时till/until意为“一直 the rain stops.
到……为止”。如主句用否定形 He didn’t go home
式，从句用肯定形式，此时主句的 till/until he finished
动词为非延续性动词，构成
典句示例
He didn’t plan his time well，so that he didn’t finish the work in time. He drove so carelessly that he almost lost his life. Jack is so honest a worker that we all believe him. ＝Jack is such an honest worker that we all believe him. He got so little money that his family had to live on welfare. So fast did he walk that none 及其从属连词