北京市高考英语一轮复习 第1讲 定语从句(上)1
2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练课件(人教版)：定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句 放在先行词的后面。
考点精讲一——关系代词引导的定语从句
情景导入
A real friend is someone who① walks in when the rest of the world walk out.A real friend is someone whose② support we can count on.A real friend is someone who① sees our true self ， not just the face who/whom/that③ we show to the world.Yet these days，the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We may be able to make many friends online，but these friendships can be quite shallow.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends who/whom/that③ we love.
4.引导非限制性定语从句时as与which的区别
关系词
位置不同
表意不同
既可以放在主句前，也 意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动
as 可以放在主句后，有时 词多用see，know，expect，say，
还可插入主句中
mention，report等
which 通常放在主句之后
复习定语从句英语一轮复习(1)
Learning Objectives
1. Review the attributive clause 2. Learn how to use the attributive clause in grammar cloze test and writing.
PART 1
Lead in
Let’s sing a song.
在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which。
5. 当先行词前有who,which等疑问代词时 Which is the T-shirt that fits me the most? 6. 当先行词既有人，又有动物或者物体时
7. 当先行词在定语从句中做表语时
Summary
•That that 真有趣，两个地方他不去， •介词后面不会去，逗号后面不考虑， •以下定从有事故，请来that来帮助， •先行指物不定代，that就把which 踹， •先行词前有序数，就用that 定无误， •先行词前最高级，还用that 必无疑， •先行有人又有物，请来that 来照顾。
2. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for
all the species__t_h_a_t__live within the Giant Panda Range(大熊猫栖息地).(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)
3. The form of the fable still has values today, __a_s__Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”(2023全国甲卷）
基础知识回顾:几种易混的情况
对比一： 1.I’ll never forget
高考英语一轮复习语法专题一定语从句讲解
专题一定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（关系代词作宾语时一般可以省略）注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which(1)The boy whose shoes are white is my friend.(2)The book whose cover is white is my friend’s.(3)The book the cover of which is white is my friend’s.2、as 的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。
C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
北京市2021届高考英语一轮温习 第1讲 定语从句（上）1(1)
第1讲定语从句经典精讲（上）题一：All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. that题二：Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which题三：A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever题四：I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose题五：The English song calls up the happy days ______ we spent together in our youth.A. in whichB. thatC. whenD. who题六：Since 1995, ______ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the net work..A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. by which time题七：The old town has narrow streets and small houses ______ are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that题八：We went to the West Lake yesterday, , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world．A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when题九：Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which题十：The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before题十一：请给下面的选项排序。
高考英语第一轮复习第一讲定语从句主讲人林斌北京80中课件-PPT课件
7. (2019年北京崇文区一模)
There are some customs in some small countries ____ foreigners will never understand. A.that B.whose C.where D.why
8.（2019年北京崇文区二模）
----I have to go to hospital on Monday, ____ means I won’t be able to see you. ----Never mind. A.which B.where C.that D.when
9. (2019年北京宣武区一模) They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ____ was something we had not expected. A.that B.which C.it D.what
高考英语第一轮复习
第一讲：定语从句 主讲人：林斌 北京80中
开篇语
定语从句是高考中一个非常重要的考点， 掌握好定语从句，不仅可以在单项选择题中 得到分数，而且对于阅读、完形填空的理解 以及书面表达的完成都有非常重要的作用。 本堂课的重点是学会分析定语从句，难 点是如何与高中相似的语法现象区分开来。 通过本堂课的学习，基本能够掌握定语从句， 并能够运用到书面表达中。
2.（2019年北京西城区二模） We rent a beach house with two small rooms, ____ can serve as a kitchen. A.the smaller of which B.a smaller of which C.the smaller of them D.smaller of that
高三英语一轮复习定语从句讲解课件
Exercise:
1. You’ll find taxi waiting at the bus station _______you can hire to reach your host family.
2. Let me tell you something _______ has happened to him in the United States.
做题方法 1. 划出从句 2. 从rcise:
1. Never lose the time ___________ you should make use.
2. The knife ___________ he cut the bread is very sharp.
两者的区别： that 在同位语中不充当成分，定语中充当成分 两者的分辨：
1. 从意义上分辨 1. The fact that we talked about is very important. 2. The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.
2. A housing bubble is an economic situation ___________ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.
3. He will never forget the people and things _________ he met during the war.
定语从句
关系代词 关系副词
that which whose who whom when where why
关系词的作用 连接 替代 成分
高三英语第一轮语法复习教案-定语从句
定语从句定义I. 定语从句起形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in the war..whose人，物定语I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate.that人，物主语宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which物主语宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible.as人，物主语宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we met there.可用on whichwhere地点地点状语This is the house where I was born.可用in whichwhy原因原因状语I can't imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.可用for whichⅡ. as与which的区别：定语从句区别例句限制性定语从句中名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用whichHe is not such a fool as he looks.Don't read such books as you can't understand.非限制性定语从句中as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。
高考英语第一轮复习第一讲：定语从句
第一讲：定语从句
开篇语
定语从句是高考中一个非常重要的考点， 掌握好定语从句，不仅可以在单项选择题中 得到分数，而且对于阅读、完形填空的理解 以及书面表达的完成都有非常重要的作用。 本堂课的重点是学会分析定语从句，难 点是如何与高中相似的语法现象区分开来。 通过本堂课的学习，基本能够掌握定语从句， 并能够运用到书面表达中。
2.（2008年北京西城区二模） We rent a beach house with two small rooms, ____ can serve as a kitchen. A.the smaller of which B.a smaller of which C.the smaller of them D.smaller of that
5. (2008年北京朝阳区一模)
Few people in America know Marlene Dietrich, ____ is something I cannot understand. A.who B.what C.which D.that
6.（2008年北京朝阳区二模） He has won the first place, ____ is clear from the expression on his face. A.that B.as C.what D.when
9. (2008年北京宣武区一模) They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ____ was something we had not expected. A.that B.which C.it D.what
2023年北师大版高三英语高考一轮复习定语从句精讲答案版
定语从句Attributive Clause什么是定语从句定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
汉语中常用‘……的’表示，定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语，定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。
a beautiful girl a handsome boysomething good nothing serious定语从句：在句子中起定语作用的从句称为定语从句。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。
定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
Do you know the professor who is giving the speech?The letter is from his mother, who is working inBeijing.He failed in the match, which was a great pity.被定语从句修饰的名词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。
Activity 1. Find them out and translate.1.Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art.2.Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age.3.Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!4. A young farmer who wanted a wife would look at a young woman's paper skills before marrying her!5. There are three types of paper cuts which people still make today.6. A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children.7. Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.8. People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.关系代词：that/which/who/whom/whose/as(限制性定语从句中）1.先行词指人，且做主语，需用who/that引导，不可省略。
北师大版高三一轮复习定语从句精讲
北师大版高三一轮复习定语从句精讲①定语：是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的质量与特征的。
②从句：复合句中不能独立成句，但具有主语局部和谓语局部。
〔与主句相对〕③定语从句：在复合句中作定语的从句；说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一局部)而起定语作用的句子。
④先行词：定语从句的引导词前面的被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词。
⑤关系词：引导定语从句的词，可分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词普通位于先行词与定语从句之间，且作为定语从句的一个成分。
关系代词主要有：which that who whom whose as；关系副词主要有：when where why。
试剖析：Her sister has become a layer which she wanted to be.考点一：关系代词的用法1. 关系代词的作用①. 衔接作用：关系代词引导从句，把它和主句衔接起来；②. 替代作用：关系代词在从句中替代它前面的先行词；③. 成分作用：关系代词在从句中总是充任句子成分〔主语，宾语或表语〕；Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.主句关系代词从句〔衔接主句和从句，在从句中替代〝an old man〞，在从句中充任主语〕2.关系代词的用法分类从句关系代词格用于限制性和非限制性定语从句只用于限制性定语从句指人指物既指人又指物主格词who which that宾格词who(m)属格词whose/of whom whose/ of which whose〔在从句中作定语〕※限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句①. 限制性定语从句起修饰限制的作用，是主句不可少的一局部，与先行词无逗号隔开，翻译成中文常译成前置定语----- 〝...的人〔或东西〕〞。
从句不能省略，去掉它主句意思往往不明白；Those who want to go, sign their names on the paper.②. 非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明的作用，可有可无，省去不影响句子的意思，常用逗号隔开，翻译成并列分句。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第1讲定语从句经典精讲（上）题一：All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that题二：Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which题三：A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever题四：I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose题五：The English song calls up the happy days ______ we spent together in our youth.A. in whichB. thatC. whenD. who题六：Since 1995, ______ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the net work..A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. by which time题七：The old town has narrow streets and small houses ______ are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that题八：We went to the West Lake yesterday, , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world．A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when题九：Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which题十：The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before题十一：请给下面的选项排序。
1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ ________ ________ car.A. AmericanB. whiteC. large2. Mr Smith is driving a _______ _______ _______ _______ car in the competion andI’m sure he will take the first place.A. sportsB. newC. JapaneseD. beautiful题十二：请给下面的选项排序。
1. The _______ _______ _______house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.A. woodenB. littleC. white2.It is said that the _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ building was designedby a famous Frenchman, who has thousands of excellent works all over the world.A. stoneB. redC. beautifulD. tallE.old题十三：Can you see a man and his horse ________are crossing the bridge?A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whom题十四：They talked happily about the things and persons________ they rememberedin the college.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that题十五：The wonderful time ______I spent in the country is unforgettable .A. whomB. whichC. whenD. whereIn a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions members are confused or uncertain of their roles.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. how题十六：Do you remember those years ______ we spent in the village very happily?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. on whichThe Black Friday after Thanksgiving Day is the busiest day of the holiday shopping season, _______ shoppers line up hours before stores open to get the best deals.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that题十七：This is the best film ________ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whoHis third novel ________ is very popular with readers was written by him in 2006.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. thatHe told me everything ________ he had seen in the traffic accident.A. whoB. thatC. asD. whatThis is the only book ________ I can find.A. thatB.which C. it D.as题十八：This is the most famous painting ________ has ever been shown in the gallery.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whoseThe first thing ________ my sister is going to do this evening is to write a report about scientific experiment.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. asMy mother was so proud of all ________ I had done that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. thatThis is the very machine ________ I used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that题十九：The house ____we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt.A. thatB. /C. whichD. whomThe house in _____we put our tools is going to be rebuiltA. thatB. /C. whichD. whom题二十：His glasses_____ he was like a blind man without fell to the ground and broke its leg.A. whoB. /C. thatD. whichHis glasses without _____ he was like a blind man fell to the ground and broke its leg.A. whoB. /C. thatD. which题二十一：The woman _____ my brother spoke to just now is my teacher.A. /B. whichC. whomD. thatE. whoThe woman to_____ my brother spoke just now is my teacher.A. /B. whichC. whomD. thatE. who题二十二：The man _____you shook hands with just now is our headmaster.A. whichB. whomC. /D. whoE. thatThe man with _____ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.A. whichB. whomC. /D. whoE. that题二十三：I went to the company ________ my father worked ten years ago.A. /B. whichC. whereD. thatI went to the company ________ my father visited ten years ago.A. in whichB. whereC. whyD. which题二十四：The lazy boy is expecting a way ________ he can get through the exams without hard work.A. whichB. in thatC. thatD. whereWhat do you think of the way to study English ________ he introduced to you? A. whose B. in which C. whom D. which题二十五：Mr Liu wants to talk to the students _______ homework has not been handed in.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. thatMr Liu wants to talk to the students _______ homework has not been handed in.A. of whomB. of whichC. of whom theD. of which theThat’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. thatThat’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. of whomB. of whichC. of whom theD. of which the题二十六：The policemen were sure the murderer was the man ______ gun was found lying beside the dead body.A.whomB. whoC.hisD. whoseThe policemen were sure the murderer was the man ______ gun was found lying beside the dead body.A. of whichB. of whomC. of which theD. of whom theThe old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whoseThe old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. of whichB. of whomC. of which theD. of whom the题二十七：It's such a difficult problem ________ none of us can solve.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. asIt's such a difficult problem ________ none of us can solve it.A. whoB. asC. whomD. that题二十八：He is such a good teacher ________ every student likes very much.A. whoB. thatC. asD. whoseHe is such a good teacher________ every student likes him very much.A. asB. thatC. whomD. which题二十九：This is so interesting a book ________everyone likes to read.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. asThis is so interesting a book ________ everyone likes to read it.A. thatB. whichC. asD. whose题三十：I gave that boy so difficult a math problem ________ he couldn’t work out.A. whichB. thatC. asD. whenI gave that boy so difficult a math problem ________ he couldn’t work it out.A. asB. whichC. thatD. when第1讲定语从句经典精讲（上）题一：B详解：句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。