2018英语中考各省市语法真题之连词和状语从句及解析-高中课件精选
河北省2018年中考英语(冀教版)总复习课件：专项十四 连词、并列复合句及主从复合句 (共48张PPT)
②“祈使句＋ or ＋简单句(通常用一般将来时或含有情态动词)”
这类并列句通常可以与含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句 进行转换，但条件状语从句是否定形式。
第二部分
河北中考
语法必备
eg：Get up early, _______ If or you’ll miss the early bus.＝ ________ you ________ don’t get up early, you’ll miss the early bus. 早点起床，否则你将会错过早班车。 (3)原因状语从句 原因状语从句由从属连词because, as, since 等引导。
第二部分
河北中考 语法必备
专项 十 四
连词、并列复合句及主从复合句
考点 1
考点 2 宾语从句
考点 3 定语从句
连词、并列句
和状语从句
第二部分
河北中考
语法必备
考点 1 连词、并列句和状语从句 考向 1 并列连词：连接两个对等成分或句子的连词。 (1)表示并列关系。 eg：I like dancing ______ while he likes drawing. 我喜欢跳舞而他喜欢绘画。 Both his father and his mother are watching TV. 他爸爸和他妈妈都在看电视。 _______you _______I am wrong.不是你错了，就是 Either or 我错了。 Eric ____________ as well as I walks to school every day.
直到完成你的作业你才能上床睡觉。
What are you going to do ________ when you grow up? 你长大以后打算干什么？
2018年中考英语真题汇编----状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句(20201001232329)
2018年中考英语真题汇编----状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句一、状语从句（一）时间状语从句1.（上海）Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.A:.while B.although C.until D.unless2.（湖北宜昌）---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.----But they also caused plenty of problems.A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though3.（河北）Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before4.（天津）Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.A. ifB. becauseC. whileD. until5.（甘肃白银市）Never put off ____ tomorrow what you can do today.A. untilB.beforeC.whenD.as6.（贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南）Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) _______ he joined the soccer team.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. though7.（湖北恩施）-- Excuse me. Is it my turn now?-- Not yet. Please wait outside ________ your name is called.A until B. since C. so8.（甘肃武威）Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. as9.（江苏宿迁）The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. after10.（广东深圳）----Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?----Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support______we met difficulties.A. wheneverB. whateverC. however11.（哈尔滨）---- What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening?----I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers.A.whenB. as soon asC. while12.（四川宜宾）She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon asB. unlessC. thoughKEY:1--5：AADCA;6--12:BAABA;CA.（二）条件状语从句1.（四川乐山）----Thank you for telling me so much knowledge aboutnature.mention it. you have more questions, come to me any time.----Don’ｔA. IfB. BecauseC. Though2.（福建A卷）You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A. untilB. afterC. if3.（内蒙呼和浩特）you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over．A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that4.（四川眉山）.—Learning to love is like learning to walk—Yes, ______we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.A. as ifB. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as5.（长春）The sky is much bluer __________ we have taken action to protect the environment.A. becauseB. beforeC. untilD. unless6.（重庆B卷）Lots of people exercise every morning_____ bad weather stops them.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.since7.（山东临沂）When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime,you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunchwith.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. becauseKEY;1---7:ACACD; BB.（三）让步状语从句1.（湖北孝感）_______Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because2.（湖南郴州）My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _________ he is over eighty.A. sinceB. thoughC. until3.（山东潍坊）You will miss the flight ______ you catch a Didi car.A. even ifB. as ifC. untilD.before4.（安徽）Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, ______ he is only four years old.A. ifB. thoughC. forD. sincethe same 5..（河南）The word “racecar”,and “level”are“kayak” _____they are read left to right or right to left.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.whether6.（海南）the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.A. IfB. UnlessC. Although7.（山东滨州）—What do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is enjoyable, I sometimes have some trouble in study.A.ifB. thoughC. whileD. untilKEY: 1--5:BBABB; 6--7:CB（四）原因状语从句many 1.（重庆A卷）It’s hard for us to say goodbye ______ we have so happy days to remember.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until2.（北京）Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. becauseKEY:BD（五）目的状语从句（山东东营）---What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. ----Let’s collect and put them in the right place _____ they can be used conveniently.A.unlessB.so thatC.becauseD.so long asKEY:B二、宾语从句1.（重庆A卷）---Excuse me ! Do you know ______?----It’s tow kilometers away from here.A.where is the supermarketB.when does the supermarket openB.where the supermarket is D.when the supermarket opens1.（重庆B卷）---Could you please tell me _______ ?------In two weeks.A.when did he come backB.how soon will he come backB.when he came back D.how soon he will come back2.（四川南充）----Could you please tell me _______?-----Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask Mr. Black over there.A.who does the robot belong toB.who the robot belongs toB.who did the robot belong to D.who the robot belonged to4.（四川乐山）----Could you please tell me ?----Of course. About ten minutes’ ride.A.how far is it from the schoolB. how far it is fromthe schoolB.how often you go to the school5.（四川宜宾）Do you know ?A.how old is heB. how old he isC. he is how old6.（连云港）----Do you know ?----On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of thematches.A．when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB．when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC．where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD．where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held7.（山西）---Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ______ ?---Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work”A.how we can find happinessB.who can helpachieve happinessC.why happiness is so important to uso 8.（湖北孝感）----Excuse me, I’m doing a survey. May I know _____ t pay ?----About five times a week.A.when you choose WechatB.Whether did you try WechatC.how often you use WechatD.why do you prefer Wechat9.（湖北武汉）--- I wonder______.- --I' m not sure yet.A. which is hersB. which hers isC. Whether is it hersD. whether hers it is10（湖北黄冈）----1 really want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动). Could you tell me ________ ?----- Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.A.when will it he on showB. when it will be on showB.where will it be on show D. where it will he on show11.（湖北襄阳）---Could you tell me ?---Sure, I’ll come back in three days.A. when will you come backB. how long have you stayedthereC. why you went thereD. how soon you will comeback12.（四川成都）---How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ?----Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.A. where you bought itB. when you bought itC. why you bought it13.（河北）– Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the station14.（天津）---Please tell me______.---At ten o’clockA. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson15.（甘肃白银市）What lovely flowers ! Could you please tell me _____?A. why did you get themB. where you got themC.when will you get themD.how will you get them16.（山东临沂）--- Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ fromhere to the airport?--- Sure, It's about 100 kilometers.A. how far it isB. how long it takesC. how far is itD. how long does it take17.（山东潍坊）We were all disappointed at ______.A.what does the boy sayB.what the boy saysC.what did the boy sayD.what the boy said18.（山东青岛）----I don’t know ____ tomorrow.----You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB.when will we leaveC.what will we doD.how we will go there19.（福建A卷）----Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ?----In 1818.A.where he was fromB. when he was bornC. how he learned foreign languages20.（北京）——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smithleave21（安徽）－I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.－Because she always cares much about others.A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why22.（甘肃武威）What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me_______ ?A. why did you get themB. where you got themC. when will you get themD. how will you get them23.（江苏宿迁）---Could you tell me_______?----In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arriveB. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arriveD. when the next underground will arrive24.（河南）---Excuse me, Do you know _____?---Sorry, I don’t know either.A.how to check out a bookB.when will the concertbeginC.that there is a bank near hereD.how long the meetingwould last25.（四川达州）----Could you please tell me ______, “ The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing ?----Well, it’s fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people likeB.how many people watchC.why many people likeD.when many people watch26..（内蒙呼和浩特）— Many people talk about “Didi”．I really wonder．—Just call to order a taxi through it on yourmobile phone．A．how can I use it B．how I can use itC．why people use it D．why do people use it27.（海南）–Your handbag looks nice. Could you please tell me ?－In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. when you bought it28..（江苏连云港）—Do you know ?—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB. when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held29.（哈尔滨）-- Could you tell me _______?----I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how we’ll clean up the city parkB. where shall we clean up the cityC. when we’ll clean up the city park30.（四川乐山）----Could you please tell me ______?-----Of course. About ten minutes’ ride.A. how far is it from the schoolB. how far it is from the schoolC. how often you go to the school31..（江苏盐城）-- --Could you tell me _________?---- Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.A. what the tall girl isB. what is the tall girlC. who the tall girl isD. who is the tall girl32.（江苏南京）. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, p leasure or knowledge.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. when33.（江苏南京）Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.34.（四川眉山）.—Could you tell me_______?—The movie fast and furious 8(速度与激情8).A. Where you see the movieB.Where did you see the movieC.Which movie you like bestD.Which movie do you like best35.（山东滨州）—Dad, can you tell me ? I miss her very much.—Next month, dear.A.when my mum will come backB. when will my mum come backC. how my mum goes to workD. where will my mum go36.（四川凉山）-----Do you know yesterday?---Yes. She was ill in hospital.A. why didn’t Jenny go to schoolB. why doesn’t Jenny go to schoolC. why Jenny didn't go to schoolD. Jenny doesn't go to school37.（黑龙江绥化）He asked me_________.A. if I would go skating with himB. when did Ibuy the CDC ,that I had a good time38.（长春）- - Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me___________ ?---Of course. At the shop near my home.A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy itKEY:1--5:BDBBB; 6--10:DACDB; 11--15:DACCB; 16--20:ADDBA; 21---25:DBDDC;26--30:BBDCB; 31--35:CACCA; 36--38:CAC三、定语从句1.（四川宜宾）That’s the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whom2.（湖北黄冈）---- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.---- We will. Miss Chen.A. WhichB. whomC. whoD. whose3.（四川成都）----Is this the new dictionary _ you gotyesterday?----Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.A. thatB. whyC. what4.（湖南郴州）--Do you know the student _______got an A in the English exam?---Of course. She is my deskmate, Li HongA. whoB. whomC. whose5.（甘肃白银市）I really like the family photo _____ we took on myth birthday.grandpa’s 80A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose6.（山东临沂）My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A. theyB. whoC. whichD. /7.（福建A卷）Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leadinga search to develop “sea rice”．A. whoB. whichC. whom8.（甘肃武威）I really like the family photo _________ we took on mygrandpa's 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose9.（河南）Everyone who is a server or ______has been one knows thatcustomers always come first.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which10.（四川达州）----Have you watched the play “In the name of People” ? ---It’s the most popular play ______our Party’strying to struggleagainst corruption（反对腐败）A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.whoshows11.（贵州安顺）--Only You i s a TV program is popular with mostyoung people.--Yes, it is definitely true.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. who12.（新疆乌鲁木齐）The teacher_______I like best often encouragesme______my dream.A. who; fight forB. that; to fight forC. which; to fight forD. which; fight for13.（内蒙呼和浩特）— Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV?— Sure．It’ s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose14.（哈尔滨）----Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever been to.----So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A.thatB. whichC. what15.（湖南邵阳）T h e man______ is talking to my math teacher is myfather.A. whoB. whichC. what16.（四川眉山）We are talking about the piano and the pianist______werein the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom17.（山东滨州）You are talented young adults______are full of hope forthe future.B.which B. whenC. whoD. where18.（黑龙江绥化）She is a teacher__ ________has much teaching experience.A. whoseB. whoC. whom19.（长春）Jack likes being with the classmates __________are outgoing and kind.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. whoKEY: 1--5：ACAAB; 6--10：CABCC; 11--15：ABDAA; 16--19：CCBD。
2018中考英语复习--语法专题七 连词和状语从句
专题七
连词和状语从句
广东真题
( B )3.The traffic policeman took away driver's license because he broke the traffic rules of drunk ________ driving. (2016· 广东) A．though B．because C．till D．and improves， we'll have to ( B )4.Unless the weather________ cancel the picnic.(2016· 广东) A．improve B．improves C．improved D．will improve
( D )14.I won't believe that the fiveyearold boy can until I test him myself. read magazines ________ (2011· 广东) A．if B．when C．after D．until
专题七
连词和状语从句
passes the exam，she will go to ( C )9.If Nancy ________ Australia for English study.(2013· 广东) A．pass B．passed C．passes D．will pass and ( D )10.Think it over，________ you'll work out the math problem.(2013· 广东) A．or B．so C．for D．and
so ( A )12.Ben was busy taking a training class，_______ we had to wait for him for half an hour. (2012· 广东) A．so B．if C．or D．but
2018年中考英语(外研版)总复习课件：第一部分语法精讲精练 第十三节 连词和状语从句(共76张PPT)
A.so
C.or
B.if
D.but
A.for B.or
C.so D.as
)9.______ ( C )4.(2010 广 ( A 东)______ you ______ Tony______ Frank likes your brother can join the CD.They think the us.We want one of you.music is too noisy. A.Both；and A.Neither；nor B.Neither；nor B.Either；or C.Either；or C.Both；and D.Not only；but also D.Not only；but also
C.for
D.and
( A )3.(2012广东)Ben ( C )8.Martin and his was busy taking a friends didn’t eat up training class，______ all the food they
we had to wait for him ordered，______ they
母题训练 中考预测 ( A )1.(2015广东)I have ( A )6.Basketball has a only two tickets for history of nearly 300 TFBoys’ concert. years.Today it is still ______ you ______ loved by ______ the he can go with me. young______ the old. A.Either；or A.both；and B.Neither；nor B.either；or C.Both；and D.Not C.not；but D.neither only；also ；nor
2018年中考英语总复习课件：模块十三 状语从句 (共10张PPT)
教师点拨
考点精讲 1 时间状语从句
状语从句的结构(以when为例)： 1．When＋从句(，)＋主句 2.主句(，)＋when＋从句 一、连词：when, while, as, before, after, till, until, since, as soon as等。 二、when 与while的区别： when＋短暂性动作(常为一般时)或延续性动作(常为进行时)；while＋延续性动作(常为进行时)。如： When I stopped my car, a policeman came up to me. My wife was cooking when I got home. I was doing my homework when/while my father was watching TV. While/When we were talking, the teacher came in.
LOGO
பைடு நூலகம் 教师点拨
五、如果主句是将来时、祈使句或者表将来的情态动词句时，从句用一般现在时，有时可用现在完 成时，即所谓的“主将从现”的原则。如：
Don't get off the bus until the bus has stopped/stops. I will write to you as soon as I arrive/have arrived. Can you send me an email when you get home? 注意：while还可以用来表达对比(不是时间状语从句)。 My sister likes math while I am fond of English.(相当于并列句中的and或but) Tom is good at the piano while Sam(is good at)the violin.
2018届中考英语语法专题复习：连词ppt课件(含答案)
考点一：
and, but, or分别表示两个分句之间为顺
承、转折、选择关系。
【中考链接】
1. This is a photo of my family. These are my parents ______ this is my brother Bob. A. so B. if
be taken to stop it.
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. until
(2015 山东日照)
2. Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us
travel around more easily. ______
more and more people like using them.
warm clothes, ______ you'll catch a
cold.
A. and
C. or
B. but
D. so
(2015 四川绵阳)
7. —Doctor, I've got a headache.
—Don't worry. Just take some
medicine, ______ you'll be OK
A. or
C. and
B. but
D. then
(2013 江苏苏州)
考点二：
so, for(因为)表示两个分句之间为因果关
系。for通常是对前面的情况加以解释或
表示为什么有前面的看法。
【中考链接】
1. Air pollution is becoming more and
more serious, ______ actions must
2018中考英语(安徽)复习课件：语法专项突破 语法专题七 连词 (共21张PPT)
四、 表示因果关系的并列连词
连词 意义 例句
For 表 示 因 果
意为“因为”，用来补充说明 或表示推测性的理由，不能置 于两个并列分句的句首，只能 放在两个分句的中间。
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了， 因为地面是湿的。
三、 表示选择关系的并列连词
连词 or 意义 例句
或者； Hurry up, or you will be late. 否则 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则； Be careful or else you will make a 要不 mistake. 然 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather 而不 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do 表 it. than 是 我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 示 not…bu 不是 John is not her father but her uncle. …… 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 转 t 而是 折 …. either… 或者 Either Alice or her father cooks meals at or …… home·
二 、 表示转折关系的并列连词 连词 用法 例句 意为“但是”，表 示意义递进的转折 His mother won't be there,but but 或前后 his father might.他母亲不会去 那里，但他父亲也许会去。 两个事实相反。
I like English while he likes 意为“但是，然 while 而”，强调对比性 math.我喜欢英语而他喜 的转折。 欢数学。 意为“可是；然 而”，表示转折时，I failed again, and yet I yet 前面可与 and 连用，never give up.我又失败了， 且这两个部分的主 语是一致的。 然而我绝不放弃。
状语从句-2018年初高中英语教材衔接+Word版含解析
【知识衔接】————初高中课程解读————————初中知识回顾————一、状语从句概述二、状语从句的分类1. 时间状语从句用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。
when/while/as (当……时)when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，又可以是瞬时动词。
when有时表示“就在那时”。
1. When she came in, I stopped eating. (瞬时动词)当她进来的时候，我停下吃东西。
2. When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him. (延续性动词）当我住在乡下的时候，我经常带些水给他。
while引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。
while有时还可以表示对比。
1. While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (同时发生)当我妻子在读报纸的时候，我在看电视。
2. I like playing football while you like playing basketball. （对比）我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。
as表示“一边……一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后”。
1. We always sing as we walk. (一边……一边)我们总是边唱边走。
2. As we were going out, it began to snow.（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生）我们刚一出门就开始下雪了。
before (在……之前)before的本意为“在……之前”，根据具体语境还可理解为“就/才……”1.Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed.睡前确定所有的灯都关上。
2018届中考英语专题从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）（2017南通4）It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since【答案】B【考点】考查状语从句。
【解析】句意：众所周知，当冬天到来时，白天变得越来越短。
before“在……之前”；when“当……时候”；until“直到……为止”；since“既然；由于”。
结合句意，故选B。
（2017南通中考14）—There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know .—By underground. It takes less time.A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go【答案】D【考点】考查宾语从句。
【解析】句意：-今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。
-乘地铁，那会快一点儿。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B、C两项。
由第二句“by underground”可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选D。
（2017苏州中考8）You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work.A. afterB. ifC. becauseD. unless【考点】状语从句【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功.【解答】正确答案：D. A是在…之后，B是如果，引导条件状语从句，C是因为，引导原因状语从句，D是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句. 根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业，否则你将永远不会成功，故选择 D. achieve表示实现，devote onself to表示把某人自己献身于….（2017无锡中考6）-I’ve just received a Wechat message ---ttyl.Do you know ?-It stands for “talk to you later”.A.How does it meanB.How it meansC.What does it meanD.What it means【考点】宾语从句【答案】D解析：考察宾语从句，根据句意你知道它是什么意思吗，引导词应用what，语序要用陈述句的语序，故选D。
2018中考英语语法复习课件6-连词 (共33张PPT)
亮，但是她没有礼貌。
(3)表示选择关系的有or, either. . . or. . . , not. . . but. . . 等。
You can use it or throw it. 你可以用它也可以扔了它。 (4)表示因果关系的有for等。 The ground is wet, for it rained last night.
9． __ D Jack __ Tom watched TV yesterday evening because
they were busy with their lessons. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Not; but
D．Neither; nor
10．(2017· 天津中考)—Which do you prefer, traditional Western music __ pop music? C —Pop music. A．but
地面是湿的，因为昨天晚上下雨了。
1．(2017· 临沂中考)My arm is still painful, __ A I'm going to
see a doctor.
A．so B．for C．but D．or
2．(2017· 莱芜中考)I didn't know anyone at the party, __ I B felt a bit lonely. A．or B．so C．and D．but
12．(2017· 重庆中考)I like dancing, __ C I don't have enough time to practice it. A．or B．so C．but D．because
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2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之连词及状语从句(解析版)1.（2018四川宜宾）4. She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon asB. unlessC. though【答案】A【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。
A. as soon as 一----就---； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；这里是考察连词，根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A2.(2018湖北宜昌)3. ---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.----But they also caused plenty of problems.A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though【答案】A【解析】句意：——自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。
——但它们也造成了很多问题。
考查连词辨析题。
A. since自从……，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B. before在……以前，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；D. though尽管，表让步。
本句是时间状语从句，可排除CD两项。
根据句意结构和语境，可知before不合句意，故选A。
3.(2018 湖北黄冈)5. -- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。
Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。
此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。
Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。
Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。
故排除C项。
Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。
故选D。
4.（2018 四川乐山）10. – Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.–Don’t mention it. ______ you have more questions, come to me any time.A. IfB. BecauseC. Though【答案】A【解析】句意：——谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。
——别提了。
如果你有更多的问题，随时找我。
考查连词辨析题。
本句是条件状语从句，需用if连接，而because表原因，though5.（2018江苏省连云港）12. The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.A. as soon asB. as well asC. as much asD. as good as【答案】B【解析】句意：《水形物语》是第90届奥斯卡最大赢家，赢得了4个奥斯卡：最佳设计奖，最佳分数，最佳导演和最佳影片。
A. as soon as 一---就---； B. as well as 还有； C. as much as 和---一样多； D. as good as和---一样好；根据winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.可知是还有；故选B6.(江苏省宿迁市2018)9. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. after【答案】B【解析】句意：客人到达时，饭店经理正在门口等候。
考查连词辨析题。
A. while当……时候，用于主句和从句是两个同时进行的持续性动作时；B. when当……时候，用于从句动作是一个短暂性动作时；C. unless除非，表条件；D. after在以后。
根据句意语境，可知CD不合句意，可排除。
arrive到达，是一个短暂性动作，故选B。
7.（2018安徽省）41.—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?—I'd like to,______ I'll have to help look after my baby sister.A. butB. orC. andD. so【答案】A【解析】句意：本周六你去野餐吗？---我想去，但是，我必须帮忙照顾我的妹妹。
根据句意可知上下句是转折关系，故选A。
8.（2018 北京）4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because【答案】D【解析】句意：许多人喜欢熊猫，因为他们可爱。
上下句文因果关系，故选D。
9.(2018 山西)22. When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.A. orB. andC. but【答案】B【解析】考查连词。
当你累的时候，你可以接近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到十分的放松。
两句话是顺接的关系，选B。
10.（2018安徽省）42. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old.A.ifB. thoughC. forD. since【答案】B【解析】句意：小Jack已经学会了独自做许多事，虽然他只有四岁。
根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选B。
11.（2018 湖南郴州）10. My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _________ he is over eighty.A. sinceB. thoughC. until【答案】B【解析】句意：我爷爷每天练中国功夫，尽管他80多了。
A. since 自从，因为； B. though 尽管； C. until直到；根据My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day和he is over eighty.之间让步关系,尽管；故选B12.（2018上海）30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.A.soB.orC.forD.but【答案】D【解析】句意：彼得钓了一天的鱼，却什么也没钓着。
根据句意可知，上下两句之间是转折关系，故选D。
13.（2018上海）36. Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unless【答案】A【解析】句意：Mr Black在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。
选项对比：A 当…的时候；B 虽然；C 直到；D除非；根据句意可知和选项对比可知，应选择时间状语，故选A。
14、（2016•宜宾）It's already tens of years____the world's population reached five billion．A．before B．after C．since【答案】C；【解析】根据设空处前面的It's already tens of years，联系语境可以推测句意是"自从世界人口达到50亿已经几十年了．"表示"自从"用since；故选C15、（2016•泸州）You can't pass the exam you study hard．A．if B．as C．for D．unless【答案】D．【解析】本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从前半句"你不能通过考试"和后半句"你努力学习"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选D16.（2018甘肃白银）11. I know his face _______ I can’t remember his name.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】B【解析】句意：我认得他的脸，但不记得他的名字。
本题主要考查连词辨析。
A. and“和”，表示并列；B. but “但是”，表转折；C. or “否则”，表假设关系；D. so“所以”，表示结果。
根据题干“I know his face”（我认得他的脸）与“I can't remember his name”（不记得他的名字）的关系，可知这里是一种转折关系，因此but符合题意，故答案选B。
17.（2018河北省）29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before【答案】D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。