2019年天河四校一模联考英语试题及答案

2019年天河四校一模联考英语试题及答案
2019年天河四校一模联考英语试题及答案

2019年一模联考英语学科试题

一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We may be very pleased with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study. But the way to test a student’s knowledge and ability still 1 poor. To a certain degree, it was even as terrible as it was one 2 years ago, and we have done almost 3 to improve our examination system.

It is 4 known that the examination system we are now using may be a good way of testing a student’s memory, 5 it can tell you very little about a student’s ability. It does no good 6 students and teachers.

As soon as a child begins school, he enters 7 world of examinations that will decide his future. So he has to bury himself in mountains of books and papers preparing for the tests.

In fact, a good examination system 8 train a student to think for 9 . But it now does nothing of the sort. So students 10 to remember what is taught. It does not enable them __11 more and more knowledge. The students who come 12 in the examination may often not be the best in their future career. The achievements 13 they make are not so excellent as we expected.

Besides, examination often drives teachers to “teach to the test”. They are forced to train students what to do with the coming examination from time to time, which makes lessons __14 . There must be some 15 and better way to test a student’s ability than memory test. That’s what we should do at once.

to remain

of D. hundreds of

everything D. something

better C. best D. good

at C. on D. with

an C. the D./

. must C. can D. would

. him B. them

. encouraged encouraged C. have encouraged encourage

. gain gain D. gains

. firstly B. at first C. one

bore

. simply B. simple C. simplest

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was on a snowy cold Monday morning. A young man and a young woman got into a car __16_ at a street corner, and it's a bad one. Both of their cars were totally destroyed, but amazingly neither of them was hurt. God works in mysterious ways.

After they crawled out of their cars, the woman said, “So you're a man, that's 17 . And I'm a woman. Wow! Just look at our cars. There's nothing left, but 18 we are unhurt. This must be a sign from God that we should meet and become friends and 19 together in peace the rest of our days.”

Pleased, the man replied, “I agree with you completely and this must be a sign fro m God!” The woman pointed to the bottle on the ground and continued , “And look at this—here's another __20 . My car is 21 destroyed but this bottle of wine from my back seat didn't break. Surely God wants us to drink this wine and 22 our good fortu ne.”

So she handed the bottle to the man. The man nodded his head in 23 , opened it and

took a few big swallows from the bottle, then handed it back to the woman. To his surprise, she didn’t drink the wine. She took the bottle, immediately 24 the cap back on, and handed it back to the man.

The man took the bottle and asked in puzzlement, “Aren’t you having any” The woman replied “ I think I will just 25 the police...”

continue

for on for into

三、阅读(共两节;满分45分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

It was a chilly November evening in New York City,and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. Nora noticed a guy sitting inside a cardboard box next to a newsstand. She pulled at my coat sleeve and said, “That man's cold, Daddy. Can we take him home”

I don't remember my reply, but I do remember a sudden heavy feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her world, whether it was birds in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing suffering and poverty. She wasn’t even four.

A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who delivered meals to

elderly people. The volunteers went to a nearby school on a Sunday morning, picked up a food package, and delivered it to an elderly person. I signed us up. Nora was excited about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how valuable our job was. When Sunday came, we picked up the package and phoned the elderly person we'd been assigned. She invited us right over.

The building was depressing. When the door opened, facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked if we would like to come in. Nora ran inside. I reluctantly followed. Our hostess showed us some photos of her family. Nora played and laughed.

I accepted a second cup of tea. When it came time to say good-bye, we three stood in the doorway and hugged. I walked home in tears.

Where else but a s volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something enjoyable that’s good for yourself as well as for others Indeed, the poverty my daughter and I helped lessen that Sunday afternoon was not the woman's alone—it was in our lives, too. Now Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and collect clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I’ve watched her grow over these past four years, I still wonder which of us has benefited more

26.What do you know about the man Nora noticed on that evening

A.He was asking for food.

B. He was one of those homeless.

C.He was taken home by the author.

D.He was buying a newspaper.

27.Why did the author have a sudden heavy feeling

A.Because his daughter had noticed the dark side of life.

B.Because he did not want to take the guy home.

C.Because he felt a deep sympathy for the guy.

D.Because his daughter was afraid of what she saw.

28.In what order did the story take place

a.I happened to read a piece of writing about volunteers.

b.Nora found a man and wanted to help him.

c.We just not only help reduce the poverty of the woman, but also the poverty in our lives.

d.Unlike Nora, I entered the woman’s house unwillingly that Sunday afternoon.

e.We went to pick up the food package in the nearby school.

A.a-e-d-b-c

B.a-b-e-d-c

C. b-d-a-e-c

D. b-a-e-d-c

29.What does the word “us” in the last paragraph refer to

A.The author and the old woman.

B.The giver and receiver of the help.

C.The author and his daughter.

D.The author and the guy in the box.

30.What is the best title for this passage

A.A Loving Kid

B.Volunteers at Work

C.A Lesson in Caring

D.How to Help the Needy

(B)

A few centuries ago, people looked at the birds and wondered what it would be like to fly like them. There were stories of heroes who stuck bird feathers on their arms and flew up into the sky. About 500 years ago, some people dreamed a different dream. Instead of flying up to the sky, they dreamed of falling from the sky!

In the 15th century, Italian inventors designed a cone- shaped(锥形) object that was supposed to bring a man down safely from a great height. The operator held on to a handle straps tied to his waist. This was the first known design for a parachute(降落伞).

Even the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci drew a type of parachute. His parachute design was in the shape of a pyramid(金字塔). Other inventors also drew their own designs for a parachute. Unluckily, these were only designs on paper and no one tested them.

A Croatian inventor named Fausto Veranzio looked at Leonardo da Vinci's parachute design and replaced the pyramid shape with one that looked like a sail from a ship. When Veranzio was

65 years old, he fell ill. Thinking he would not live longer, he decided to try out his parachute invention. He built his parachute using wood and cloth. Tying his invention to his waist, he jumped off the tall bell tower in his city. He landed safely . He was supposedly the first man to successfully use a parachute. However, some people thought this story was not true. If that was the case, then the first person to successfully use a parachute would go to a Frenchman named Louis-Sebastien Lenormand in 1783.

31.Who designed the first known parachute

C. Croatians

32.What was Leonardo da Vinci’s parachute shaped like

A.A cone feather pyramid D. a sail

33.Which of the following about Fausto Veranzio is true

A.He copied da Vinci’s parachute design.

B.He made his parachute with leather and wood.

C.He experimented with his parachute many times.

D.He decided to try his parachute after he was seriously ill.

34.Who was the first man to successfully use a parachute

A.It was said to be Leonardo da Cinci.

B.We know for sure he was Veranzio.

C.There were some historical records.

D.We don’t know for sure yet.

35.What is the passage is mainly about

A.The beginning of the parachute.

B.The dream of flying and falling.

C.The courage of dropping from the sky.

D.The usage of parachute invention.

(C)

Italian Lakes and Greek Islands(12 Days)

Prices starting from S 1,999

Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the Italian Lake District and the attractive places of interest in Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean. The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment areas and very good living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams.

You'll spend 4 days touring Greek cities you' ve always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis, and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.

Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun-filled Goodbye dinner---a perfect ending to a pleasant journey.

12 Days. 25 Meals: 10 Breakfasts, 6 Lunches, 9 Dinners

36.How is the

journey

planned

A. It starts and ends in Italy.

B. It starts and ends in Greece.

C. It starts in Italy and ends in Greece. D It starts in Greece and ends in Italy.

37.What can be inferred from the travel plan

A.The prices include entertainment service.

B.The prices include three meals a day.

C.The price is the highest in summer.

D.Tourists may think of a love story while visiting Santorini.

38.Bob plans to take the 12-day trip with his parents in winter, how much do they need to pay

A.$ 5,997

B. $ 6,927

C. $ 6,297

D. $ 6,597

39.What does the underlined part "the Costa Victoria "most probably refer to

A. A famous hotel

B. A beautiful resort

C. A comfortable ship

D. A long-distance bus

40.Where will tourists travel on their own

B. Olympia

C. Mykonos

(D)

Irecentlyhadthe chance togotomyfirstevermusicfestival. WeLoveGreenwasheldover a weekend inParc deBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,it boasted an impressiveand diverse music, therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,this wasagreenfestival!

Fromthefoodtothestalls(货摊), everything was as environmentally friendly as possible. Not only wasthemajorityofthefurniture /stalls /toiletroomshand-madefromwood,thefestivalwas poweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedto throw rubbishinspeciallymarkeddustbins which, afterthefestival,were sortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycled. Fresh waterwasmadeavailable freely toeveryonesothatguestswerenotencouragedtobuy drinks in plasticbottleswhich wouldhave createdalotofwaste.

Ifoundtheexperienceextremelyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoa musicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyself sitting inafieldeatingahealthy,home-madefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganic (有机的)fruitjuice.There were manystalls,artinstallations(设施),anddifferentareas,meaningtherewas something therefor everyone, fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!

Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesn’t cause great damage to the environment. I have discovered thatthere aremoreeventssimilar to this acrosstheglobe,which is great! Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfrom such public eventsasfestivalsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywereforthe environment!

41.What does the underlined word “boasted” in the first paragraph refers to

A.拥有

B.吹嘘

C.支持

D.拥护

42.What is special about the music festival

A.It has a special band.

B.It has a unique program list.

C.It is held every weekend.

D.It is environmentally friendly.

43.At the music festival, what were the guests encouraged to do

A.Make furniture from wood.

B.Bring plastic-bottled drinks.

C. Recycle rubbish by themselves.free fresh water.

44.What do you learn about the author from Paragraph3

A.He fully enjoyed the festival.

B. He expected much from the festival.

C.He found the event very funny.

D. He liked listening to music at home.

45.What is the aim of this passage

A.To raise money for environment protection.

B. To highlight that being green can be fun.

introduce the author’s favourite musicians. D.To encourage people to go to music festivals.

第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

When I was in high school and college, I went to fast food restaurants pretty often. Even until today, fast food is a popular choice among students. So, what makes fast food restaurants really

popular year after year

The food is not very expensive. 46 So, it is good to get something tasty to eat and still have some money left for a movie later.

Nowadays, many fast food restaurants open till late nights. 47 Most teenagers go there also because other boys and girls are there. It is fun to be there, as seen in fast food TV advertisements. It is cool.

48 You can just order fries or you can also mix and match with plenty of choices, such as coke with French fries, sundae with apple pies, salad with burgers. And managers there will not stare at you for reading there for hours if you just order French fries and a cup of coke.

A fast food restaurant is a good place for some activities for teenagers. 49

You can try telling them some fast food is unhealthy, but I doubt if youngsters will listen. ___50_ Some of them go to a fast restaurant every week. The food there is cheap, delicious, and served fast.

teenagers do not have much money.

food is still popular with many of them.

fast food restaurants, you choose what you want.

can have group discussions of school projects, small talk and even birthday celebrations.

E. So, these places are comfortable and safe to hang out during late nights.

四、写作(共三节;满分35分)

第一节单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答案时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)

51. You can trust Billy. He is honest and never tells a l__________.

52. He is very p__________with his customers and always answers their questions again and again in smile.

53. You should wear warm clothes to p__________ yourself against the cold when it snows.

54. I really e__________ my English class because it is full of fun and knowledge.

55. He passed q__________ out of the room without shoes on his feet because his little son was sleeping.

56. Please turned d__________ the radio. Your sister is doing her homework.

第二节完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)

根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

57. 去年学校设立了一个专门帮助阅读障碍者的班。

A special class to help poor readers _________ _________ _________in the school last year.

58.万物靠太阳生长。

All living things _________ _________ the sun for their growth.

59.除非你上课认真听讲,不然你做不出这些数学题。

_________ you listen carefully in class, you _________ work these maths problems out .

60.我怀疑他是否会成功。

I doubt _________ _________ _________ _________.

61.他把一位女士从珠江中救出来,他多么勇敢啊!

He saved a lady out of the Pearl River. _________ _________ he is!

62.我们都很期待下周去参观那个工厂。

We all _________ _________ _________ _________the factory next week.

62.她家太穷了,他们很难筹到钱。

Her family is ________ _________that they have ________ ________ the money.

第三节书面表达(共1题;满分15分)

请根据下列提示以“Helping o thers can help you”为题写一篇参加志愿者活动给我们带来的益处的英语短文。

注意:

1.包括所有要点;

2.词数80词左右(开头已给出,不记入词数);

3.适当添加细节,以使行文连贯

4.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

Helping Others Can Help you

Volunteering gives you a chance to do something enjoyable that is good for yourself as well as for others.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

2019年一模联考英语学科参考答案

一.阅读理解

1-5 BCCAD 6-10 AABDB 11-15 CDCAD 16-20 DCADB 21-25 CADBA 26-30 BADCC 31-35 BCDDA 36-40 ACACB 41-45 ADD A/C B 46-50 AECDB

第一节单词拼写

51 lie 52 patient 53 protect 54 enjoy 55 quietly/ quickly 56 down

第二节完成句子

set up /was built up (was 给1分,set up/built up给1分)

58. depend on

59. Unless, can’t/won’t

60. whether/if he will succeed / whether/if he’ll make it / whether/if he’ll be successful

61. How brave

62. look forward to visiting

63. so poor, difficulty/trouble raising

第三节书面表达

1.Helping Others Can Help you

Volunteering gives you a chance to do something enjoyable that is good for yourself as well as for others.

To begin with, volunteering provides you with a good opportunity to help others in need,

thus a harmonious society can be built. In the meantime, it also offers you a chance to get to know the society and meet different kinds of people. In this way, you can gain some social experience that can’t be learned at school. In addition, volunteering is also a good way for us to experience life and better understand the meaning of life.

As far as I’m conc erned, when offering others help, we ourselves will have a sense of satisfaction. Therefore, volunteering is of great benefit not only to others but also to ourselves.

2019年上海市中考语文一模试题与答案

宝山区2018学年第一学期期末考试九年级语文试卷 (满分150分,考试时间100分钟) 考生注意: 1.本试卷共27题。 2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不计分。 一、文言文阅读(40分) (一)默写(15分) 1.几处早莺争暖树, 。 (白居易《钱塘湖春行》) 2. ,芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。 (崔颢《黄鹤楼》) 3.不见去年人,。 (欧阳修《生查子·元夕》) 4.则吾斯役之不幸,。 (柳宗元《捕蛇者说》) 5. ,其喜洋洋者矣。 (范仲淹《岳阳楼》) (二)阅读下面的诗,完成6--7题(4分) 送友人 青山横北郭,白水绕东城。 此地一为别,孤蓬万里征。 浮云游子意,落日故人情。 挥手自兹去,萧萧班马鸣。 6.这首诗选自《》(书名),作者字。(2分) 7.下列对本诗的理解不正确的一项是()(2分) A.“青山”写出了送友人时所见周围景色。 B.“孤蓬”表达了友人远行后的孤单无依。 C.“浮云”喻指友人的未来生活行踪不定。 D.“班马鸣”暗指友人难以割舍这段友情。 (三)阅读下文,完成8---10题(9分) 橘逾淮为枳 晏子至,楚王赐晏子酒。酒酣,吏二人缚一人诣王。王曰:“缚者何为者也?”对曰:“齐人也,坐盗。” 王视晏子曰:“齐人固善盗乎?” 晏子避席对曰:“婴闻之,橘生淮南则为橘,生于淮北则为枳,叶徒相似,其实味不同。所以然者何?水土异也。今民生长于齐不盗,入楚则盗,得无楚之水土使民善盗耶?” 王笑曰:“圣人非所与熙也,寡人反取病焉。” 8.“橘逾淮为枳”的意思是(2分) 9.晏子一番话的主要目的,下列理解正确的一项是()(3分) A.告诉楚王“橘生准南则为橘、生于淮北则为枳”是客观现象。 B.分析“橘生淮南则为橘、生于淮北则为枳”现象产生的原因。 C.巧妙回敬了楚王的侮辱。 D.智慧化解了楚王的困惑。 10.选文结尾处画线部分的作用是什么?请简要分析。(4分) (四)阅读下文,完成11---14题(12分) 娄师德与狄仁杰 狄梁公与娄师德同为.相。狄公排斥师德非一日。(武)则天问狄公曰:“朕大用卿。卿知所自①乎?”对曰:“臣以文章直道②进身,非碌碌因人成事。”则天久之,曰:“朕比③不知卿,卿之遭遇④,实师德之力。”因命左右取筐箧,

2019-2020年高三四校联考英语答案

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