河南省三门峡市陕州中学2020┄2021学年高一上学期入学考试 英语试题
河南省三门峡市陕州中学2020┄2021学年高一新生入学考试
英语试题
一、单项选择题（共20小题，每题1分）
（） 1. - Who is Li Na？
- Li Na is excellent tennis teacher.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
（） 2. BRICS（金砖国家） Leaders Meeting was held in Sanya, April 14,
A. to
B. in
C. at
D. on
（） 3. - It is not a good behaviour to take away things which don't belong to .
- I agree. We should be an honest person.
A. we
B. our
C. ours
D. us
（） 4. - Oh, dear. It’s half past eight. I must go to school.
- Don’t hurry. There’s still half an hour left.
A. just
B. never
C. ever
D. already
（） 5. you want to study abroad, you will have to learn English well first.
A. If
B. Whether
C. Whatever
D. Until
（） 6. - What do you think of Guo Mingyi？
- He is such a kind and generous man that we all him very much.
A. absorb
B. accept
C. attract
D. admire
（） 7. - Among the Internet search engines, which is , Google, Baidu or Soso？
- I think Baidu is. I prefer using it.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. the most popular
D. less popular
（） 8. - do you exercise？
- Three times a week.
A. When
B. How long
C. How often
D. How much
（） 9. - What you in the classroom at the moment？
- The coming charity show for Yingjiang, Yunnan.
A. are, talking about
B. did, talk about
C. have, talked about
D. do, talk about
（） 10. A lot of children are made in different classes on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. to study
B. study
C. studying
D. studied
（） 11. -Xu Ri Yang Gang are good singers. cool they are!
- They performed very well in the Spring Festival gala.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
（） 12. - All the salt is sold out!
- People are crazy! experts say there is no use eating salt to prevent radiation（辐射）, some p eople still don’t believe it.
A. Unless
B. Although
C. As a result
D. In order that （） 13. - How much does it to go from Xinpu to Xugou by bus？
- Only 4 yuan. It is much cheaper than driving a car.
A. cost
B. take
C. spend
D. pay
（） 14. - . I can’t go home now.
- Don’t worry. I can lend you an umbrella.
A. It is raining cats and dogs.
B. Too many cooks spoil the broth.
C. Every dog has its day.
D. When the cat’s a way, the mice will play.
（） 15. -----Which of the two sweaters will you take？
-----I`ll take ______. They look nearly the same , and I just need one.
A. both
B. either
C. none
D. all （）16. The number of the students in our school ____ more than 2000 and a number of them _____ to do sports very much.
A. are, likes
B. is , like
C. are, like
D. is, likes （）17. There is nothing _____________.
A. for us to worry
B. of us to worry
C. for us to be worried
D. for us to worry about
（）18. He _____ the nice kite for 10 yuan.
A. paid
B. bought
C. spent
D. cost
（） 19. The plane left _______ Shanghai ________ a rainy morning.
A. to, in
B. for, on
C. in, on
D. at , in
（） 20. Could you please tell me ____________？
A. which was the way to the zoo
B. what his name is
C. How old was she
D. what does happen to him
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some people have very good memories（记忆力）and can __21____learn quite long poems（诗歌）by heart. ___22__ people have poor memories and can’t remember things
___23__they have said them over and over again.
The famous English writer, Charles Dickens, said that he could walk down any long street
in ___24___ and then tell you the names of all the shops he had __25___. Many great men of the world have wonderful memories.
A good memory is a great help __26___a language. Everybody learns __27__ own language by remembering the things he heard when he was a small child. Some children like those who live in foreign countries with their parents, seem to learn two languages as __28___ as they do one. In school it is not so easy for pupils to learn a second language because they have very __29__ time for it.
Memory ___30____a diary that we keep every day.
21. A. easy B. easier C. easily
D. hardly
22. A. Some B. Other C. The others
D. Others
23. A. until B. after C. when
D. but
24. A. Beijing B. Paris C. London D. Moscow
25. A. went B. walked C. came
D. passed
26. A. learning B. in learning C. with learn D. learn
27. A his B. their C. your D. our
28. A. good B. better C. well
D. more easily
29. A. few B. a little C. little D.
a few
30. A. looks like B. does like C. likes D. is like
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When you look at your food, some ingredients（配料） are easy to see. For example, there is milk in your cereal （麦片）, cheese on your pizza and peanut butter on your bread. But your meals are also filled with ingredients you can’t see. And you might be surprised to learn just how much those hidden ingredients affect your health.
Salt is a perfect example of an ingredient that you might not notice, even when you eat a lot of it. More than 75% of the salt we eat is hidden in restaurant meals, fast food and processed （加工过的） food, such as French fries, hot dogs and even biscuits.
Salt is important to us and it has many uses. It keeps our muscles （肌肉） working and our nerves （神经） sending messages through the whole body. Salt can be used to clean teeth, to make our skin smooth or added to a relaxing bath. Salt is also used to help make food last longer.
However, eating too much salt can cause heart problems. For a long time, heart trouble has been regarded as an adult problem, but new research shows that salt is starting to affect kids. Then how much salt is safe for kids every day？Let’s look at the f ollowing chart:
31．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？
A．The importance of salt in our everyday life.
B．The result of eating too much salt.
C．How much salt people need every day.
D．Though people eat much salt every day, they may not notice it.
32．Which of the following is NOT the use of salt？
A．Salt keeps muscles working. B．Salt helps to make food last longer.
C．Slat helps to reduce heart problems. D．Salt can be used to clean teeth. 33．If Mike is 10 years old, how much salt should he eat each day？
A．Five grams. B．Two grams. C．Three grams. D．Six grams.
B
In Western countries, bread is one of the most important foods. When they get up in the morning many people eat toast （烤面包）. They spread butter and jam on their toast. People eat bread at other times of the day too. For example, at main meals, they often eat bread with soup.
It's also very common to eat sandwiches. A sandwich is two pieces of bread with a filling inside - salad, cheese or fish. A hamburger is a kind of sandwich.
There are many different kinds of bread. Some are special to some countries. For example, the baguette （法国棍子面包） is a long, thin loaf that began in France.
There is also white bread and whole-wheat （全麦面） bread. What's the difference？ White bread is refined （精制的）. It has things taken out of it to make it softer and easier to eat. The trouble is, white bread also has lots of goodness taken out. Although some people dislike the taste of whole-wheat bread, it is much healthier.
Some kinds of bread have additives （添加剂）. They are put into the bread for many reasons. Some additives are good for you - for example vitamin C. Others are there to make the bread last longer. Still others to make it taste better - but they do not necessarily make the bread healthier to eat!
34. People in the west have as their main food.
A. butter
B. bread
C. cheese
D. fish
35. The fourth paragraph tells us
A. how to make white bread
B. how to make whole-wheat bread
C. the difference between white bread and whole-wheat bread
D. people dislike the taste of whole-wheat bread
36. Which of the statements about additives（添加剂） is WRONG？
A. Not all the additives are good for our health.
B. Vitamin C makes the bread last longer.
C. Some additives are put into bread to make bread healthier.
D. T o make bread taste better, some additives can be put into bread.
C
A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take？ He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.
Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He took the road to the right without thinking. He soon reached a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.
37. The Black Forest is __________.
A. a place in Europe
B. not a real place
C. dangerous place
D. a place visited twice by the man
38. It was _________ that saved the man’s life 20 ye ars later.
A. a voice
B. the dream 20 years before
C. guests of the hotel
D. guard of the forest
39. The story tells us that _________.
A. the man knew something about The Black Forest before he went there
B. the man had a good memory but bad luck
C. people should not believe their dreams because they never come true
D. people should believe dreams because they always can save their lives
D
China is going to make a new education policy （政策）. Students’ volunteer （志愿）work will be considered when their performances are evaluated （评估）. The policy is to help students develop a spirit of selflessness （无私） by doing more volunteer and social work.
In the past, most Chinese schools evaluated their students through exam results. When the policy is put into practice, volunteer work will play an important part in school life. According to the policy, good volunteer work records will also help students to get scholarships （奖学金）.
The Ministry of Education asked schools to do something to teach students about volunteer work. These things include providing teaching information about volunteer work, setting up scholarships for volunteer services and encouraging students to take part in social activities during holidays.
Because of the big differences between Chinese schools, the schools are also asked to make their own evaluation rules as soon as possible so that they can evaluate their students in the most proper way.
The Beijing government believes that the new policy could greatly increase the number of volunteers in social activities.
In the past years, volunteers have always played a big part in many important activities in China.
It’s believed that there will be more and more volunteers in China in the future. 40．According to the new policy, good volunteer work will _________.
A．bring students good exam results B．help students to get scholarships（奖学金）
C．make their own evaluation rules D．provide teaching information
41．The schools are asked to do many things well except ___________.
A．ordering students to do volunteer work on weekends
B．setting up scholarships for volunteer services
C．encouraging students to take part in social activities
D．providing teaching information about volunteer work
42．Why are schools asked to make their own evaluation rules？ Because ___________.
A．there are big differences among schools B．there are bad influences on exam results
C．evaluation rules are much less important D．volunteer work troubles schools very much
E
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei,a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife..
Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guang zhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one , and when she looked at the exam paper. She couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers （青少年）have mental （心理的） problems. Their troubles include （包括） being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have
probl ems won’t go for advice （劝告） or help. Some think they will look like a fool if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.
Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Aiding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:
*Talk to your parents or teachers often
* Take part in group activities （活动）and play sports
*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell
43. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have
_______ .
A. a serious headache
B. mental problems
C. bad habits
D. no parents
44. Students who have problems won't ask others for help because _______ .
A. they won’t let others think they are foolish and have something wrong.
B. they don’t thin k doctors can help them
C. doctors can't keep their secret.
D. both A and C
45. Liang Yuezhu’s advice to the students who have mental problems is that ________ .
A. it’s better to be with others
B. it’s not necessary for them to go to the hospital
C. it’s better to join others and quarrel with them.
D. teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problems
四、用所给词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共15分）
46. I wasn`t sure when it ____________ （rain）.
47. My teacher told me that the moon __________ （get） its light from the Sun.
48. There were no seats on the bus, so I kept __________ （stand） all the time.
49. Football is one of the __________ （popular） sports in the world.
50. Lily has （teach） English for ten years in poor areas in Guangxi.
51. The doctor told the old man to give up ___________（ smoke ）.
52 On my way home, I found a boy ___________ （cry） at the corner of the street.
53. They jumped into the river ___________ （save） the girl.
54. I was watching TV when my mother _________ （come） in.
55. Great changes ___________（take place） in china since 1983.
56. Stay at home. It _______ （rain） heavily now.
57. I _______ （watch）TV at this time yesterday.
58. She said she _______ （be） to Paris.
59. I _______ （see） the match last night.
60. When he _______ （come）, we will light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday”
together for him.
五书面表达（20分）
请根据下列提示写一份通知
1.高二（1）班在本周五晚上要开高英语晚会。
2.晚饭后6:30 在教室集合，晚会7:00 开始。
3.每个学生都要表演有一个节目，内容不限。
4.欢迎老师和全班同学参加。
5.发出通知的时间是2013年10月15日。
参考答案
一、1-5 BDDDA 6-10 DCCAA 11-15 BBAAB 16-20 BDBBB
二 21-25 C B A C D 26-30 B A C C D
三、31-33 DCA 34-36 BCB 37-39 ABA 40-42 BAA 43-45 BAA
四 46 would rain 47. gets 48. standing 49. most popular 50. taught
51. smoking 52.crying 53. to save 54. came 55. have taken place 56. is raining 57. was watching 58. had been 59. saw 60. comes