2021年中考英语专题复习之宾语从句课件(19张)

I know that this is a book.
引导词
1. Do you know… 2. The teacher asked…
if / whether
1. Is she reading now? 2. Do you get up at six? 3. Does Jack work hard? 4. Did you watch TV last nigh? 5. Will they go hiking tomorrow? 6. Can he play the piano?
+
+
语序 比较这三种句子结构,看看有什么特点!
陈述句:主语+be/助/情态动词+其他成分
一般疑问句:be+主语+其他成分 助/情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他成分
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
结论:
陈述句和疑问句最本质的区别是 在陈述句中,__________ 是在________之_____, 而在疑问句中,_________ 是在 _________ 之 _____.
Show me that wonders can be true
They say nothing lasts forever
We’re only here today
Love is now or never
Bring me far away…
专题复习之宾语从句
复习的重点及难点: 语序 时态 引导词
B: I know_______________ .
Peter: I’m playing basketball now.
A: What did Peter say just now? B: He said ______________ .
A: What did Kate ask? B: She asked _______ .
Tell me where do I find someone like you girl
Take me to your heart
Take me to your soul
Give me your hand before I’m old
Show me what love is
haven’t got a clue
语序
句子的两种语序: 1. 陈述句结构叫做陈述语序 2. 疑问句结构叫做疑问语序
宾语从句必须用陈述句语序!
语序
将下列句子改成陈述句语序。
1. Is there a bank near here? 2. Are they doing homework now? 3. Does she work in a hospital? 4. Did you go to the park yesterday? 5. Do we have to wear uniforms? 6. Can we eat in the class? 7. Where is your pen pal from? 8. Where does he live? 9. Why do you like pandas? 10. How long does it take?
时态
观察下列两组句子,总结出主,从句时态的 关系并完成下面的表格。
I hear (that)
he is interested in English songs. she will come back tomorrow. Jim went to Beijing three days ago. Tom has seen the movie twice. the sun is bigger than the earth. you can sing English songs.
时态
主句时态 一般现在时 一般过去时
特殊
从句时态
该用什么就用什么
原本
变为
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时过去进行时源自一般过去时过去完成时
现在完成时
过去完成时
can
could
will
would
当从句表示客观真理或事实,用一般现在时。
时态
改写下列句子。
I think my father will come back in two days. I thought __________________________________ . He asks me if I can come to his party. He asked me _____________________________ . We want to know where he has been during summer holiday. We waned to know ________________________________ . She tells us that the English teacher is talking with the students. She told us that _____________________________________ . Do you know when he finished his homework last night? Did you know _____________________________________? We wonder what he does on weekends. We wondered ______________________________ .
Can you tell me who I can make friends with?
引导词
通过前面的练习,我们可以总结出:
宾语从句为
引导词为
陈述句
( that )
一般疑问句 if / whether
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词
A: What is Peter doing now? Do you know?
二. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要用________, 即:引导词 + ________ + _______ + 其他成分
三. 宾语从句的时态 1. 主句是一般现在时,从句_________。 2. 主句是一般过去时,从句_________。 3. 当宾语从句表示客观真理或事实时,不管主句用 什么时态,从句__________。
语序
观察下面的句子,写出它们的结构!
句子
结构
陈 I am a student. 述 We speak Chinese. 句 He will go hiking on Saturday.
++
She can play soccer.
一 Are you a teacher?
般 疑 问
Does she live here? Can you come to my party?
A: What did Mary asked? B: She asked _______ . John: I’m playing the piano. Kate: Is John playing the piano? Mary: What is John doing now?
一. 宾语从句引导词的用法 1. 陈述句:由_____ 引导。在句中无词汇意义,也 不充当成分,往往可以_______。 2. 由一般疑问句演变而来的宾语从句,由______ 引导,意思是“____”。 3. 由特殊疑问句演变而来的宾语从句,由______ 引导。
I heard (that)
he was interested in English songs. she would come back tomorrow. Jim had gone to Beijing three days ago. Tom had seen the movie twice. the sun is bigger than the earth. you could sing English songs.
2021年最新《中考备战》
Hiding from the rain and snow
Trying to forget but I won’t let go
Looking at a crowded street
Listening to my own heart beat
So many people all round the world
句 Will he go to Shanghai next week?
++
特 Where are you from?
殊 What do you often do on weekends?
疑 问 句
Where can I buy some books? How will you deal with the problem?
Do you know if she is reading now?
引导词
1. Can you tell me… 2. I want to know… 3. The man asked…
1. Who can I make friends with? 2. What is Mike doing? 3. Where do you live? 4. When does he get up? 5. How did you go to work yesterday? 6. Which book will you choose?
引导词 试用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句。
1. I know… 2. She said…
( that )
1. This is a book. 2. You like singing. 3. He worked last night. 4. They will go home tomorrow. 5. Jim has been to Beijing. 6. Mary can dance well.
合集下载

2021中考英语语法复习 之 宾语从句 定语从句 共34张PPT)

2021中考英语语法复习 之 宾语从句 定语从句 共34张PPT)
The boy who wears a white T-shirt is running.
He is a boy who has magic power.
Harry Potter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词
who, that, which, whom , whose
当先行词被序数词、最高级、the only, the very等修饰时,关系代词只能用that
当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句, 而中心词指人或指物时,关系代词只能 用that
作业中遇到的难题
1. The book B isn’t in the library. A. what I need B. I need C. that I need it D. which I need it
2. 改错
I will go to the museum that I visited it.
在定语从句中已经有关系代词做宾语 了,定语从句中就不能再出现它相应 的宾语。
3. Now we have ten classes which learn French.
4. The man who lives next door to us is very strange.
关系代词:
先行词是人
who whom whose that which
先行词是物
关系代词: 作主语,不可省略 作宾语,可以省略
关系代词前有介词时(介词提前), 指人用whom 指物用which
当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词 只能用that
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all等词时,关系代词只能用that

人教初中英语 九年级全一册宾语从句专项复习 (共21张PPT)

人教初中英语 九年级全一册宾语从句专项复习 (共21张PPT)
4.He can't decide where he will go. He can't ___d_e_ci_d_e_w__h_e_r_e_t_o_g_o_________
5.Could you tell me how I can get to the park? Could you tell me _h_o_w__t_o_g_e_t_t_o_t_h_e_p__a_rk__. 6.They don’t tell me what to do next. They don't tell me w__h_a_t_w__e_s_h_o_u_ld___d_o next.
an hour.
2.Do you know if/whether he h__a_s_s_e_e_n___(see)
the film twice?
3.Could you tell me when he_w__a_s___(be) born?
※当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使 句时,从句不受__主_句____的限制,根据自身 的需要选用_相__应_的__时__态_。__
5、You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday, June 17, 2021June 21Thursday, June 17, 20216/17/2021
4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为,半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:19

中考英语语法专题-宾语从句课件【71张PPT】全文

中考英语语法专题-宾语从句课件【71张PPT】全文
【答案】B 【解析】句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我去广播站怎么走吗?-当然。 沿着这条街走,你会在右边找到它。结合答语 可推知,此处指询问怎样去某地,故用表示how;又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈序语 序。故选 B。
宾语从句的语序
2. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _______ it?
例如: He said the moon goes around the earth.
他说月亮绕着地球转。
宾语从句的时态
例题1:改错练习 1) She said that she is a student. 2) She said that she will fly to Japan in a week. 3) She said that she has finished her homework already. 4) He told me that Japan was an island country. 5) He tells me that his sister comes back yesterday.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。例如:
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门?
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态,只要记住以下口诀即可: "主现则从任,主过则从过,客观真理一般现"

(完整版)中考英语初三宾语从句2021

(完整版)中考英语初三宾语从句2021

第十二讲宾语从句姓名:学校:年级:【学习目标】:1,通过听力练习,提高听说水平2 通过音标学习,提高口语水平,并积累必备单词3 通过读写训练,能掌握宾语从句的基本规律,并熟悉考题】:【知识要点概念:句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当,当一个句子充当宾语时宾语从句的三要点:,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。

引导词,从句语序,从句的时态一、引导词:取决于从句的语气1.从句是陈述语气时,引导词用that.2.从句是一般疑问语气时,引导词用if 或whether.3.从句是特殊疑问语气时,引导词用特殊疑问词。

e.g: I'm afraid that you are right.I want to know if it will rain tomorrow.I didn't hear what he wanted me to do .Do you know whose bag I am carrying?He asked me if I taught English.二、从句语序:一律用陈述语序主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai .I want to know where they will go.¨¨Could you tell me what you are reading?I don't know where he lives .特殊:1wha t’s wrong?2wha t’s the matter?3wha t’s happening?三、主. 从句的时态呼应1.主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态。

2.主句是一般过去时, 从句用过去范畴的时态。

3.主句是一般过去时,但从句表达的是客观真e.g: He says that he is reading a book now.He said that he would work hard.They said they had been to France.理或自然现象时,仍然用一般现在时。

2021届中考复习《宾语从句》课件(共29张PPT)

2021届中考复习《宾语从句》课件(共29张PPT)

例如: Do you
know__W__h_o__w_i_ll_c_o_m__e_t_h_is__a_ft_e_r_n_o_o_n_?
(主语)
谁下午将要来
Did you hear__w__h_a_t_s_h_e_s_a_i_d_? (宾语)
她说过什么吗
We didn’t know w__h_e_n_s_h_e__w_o_u_l_d_c_o_m__e_b_a_c_k_.__ (状语)
此外,上述情况在变成反意疑问句时,附加疑问句要 看从句,如果主句的主语不是第一人称,则附加疑问 句要看主句。 试比较:
I think he is wrong,___is_n_’_t_h_e_? He thinks he is right,__d_o_e_s_n_’t_h_e__ ?
2.if/whether + 一般疑问句的宾语从句
下列各题各有一处错误,请指出。
1.He said that he has seen the ________ film. (had)
例如: He says that_h_e_w__a_n_t_s_t_o_s_p_e_a_k__to__y_o_u_..
(他想要和你通话)
I’m sorry (that)__h_e_i_sn_’_t_h_e_r_e__ri_g_h_t_n_o_w.
他现在不在这里
that本身无意义,不充当任何成分,常被省略
Note:
1.宾语从句的否定转移:
主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等时,从句中的 否定习惯上要转移到主句中。
如:我认为鸡不会游泳。
I think chickens can not swim. ( )

中考英语语法专题讲解——宾语从句 (共21张PPT)

中考英语语法专题讲解——宾语从句 (共21张PPT)
She doesn’t know what she should do next.
=She doesn’t know what to do next.
在含有宾语从句的复合句中,当主句的主语为 第一人称,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到 主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而宾语 从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
3、如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或者真理, 即使主句是过去时,从句也要用一般现在时。
He told me that the earth goes round the sun.
He said that Yao Ming is much taller than him.
1、当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且 主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose等时,宾语从句可以简化为不 定式结构。
Can you tell me how I can go to the museum?
1、如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现 在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么宾语 从句的时态根据实际情况而定。
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.
He asked me whether/if Miss Gao was a teacher.
连接代词(what, which, who, whose, whom)引导宾语从句 时,在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或者定语;连接副 词(when, where, why, how)引导宾语从句时,在宾语从句 中充当状语。

初中英语宾语从句专项复习课件(19张PPT)


二 .宾语从句的引导词
1)Do you know whose book it is (这是谁的书) ? 2)Could you tell me why the train is late(火车为什
么迟到)?
3)He asked us when we left (我们什么时候离开 ).
2.特殊疑问句作宾语从句, 由 特殊疑问词 充当引导词 来连接主从句。由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what

Which is the way to the station.
想一想 为什么4,5,6 语序不变?
练一练
A. What is he doinHge? asked me__w__h_a_t_h_e__w_a_s_d_o_i_n_g_._ B. Where does Jim go? Everyone wants to know __w_h_e_r_e_J_i_m__g_o_e_s. C.Who is he waiting for? Could you tell me who he is waiting for。? D. Who is waiting for her? Please tell me w__h_o_i_s_w__a_it_in_g__f_o_r_h_e_r_. __
DW W W Wohhhheieaacsttrh'ehshiedawspihrdtpohaheenvneegwegawadoypittehtoton?yyt?o→ohuu→e ??st→→atWiohHne?eWrWehhhahaaaestpt'sehwnwa.epr.noptnegnewdithtoyy.oo.uu
Jim was playing( play ) basketball at nine

初中宾语从句课件(共21张PPT)


无论从句是何种句式,放到主句后 成为从句时,一律要用陈述语气。
如:
Where is the library? I don’t know .
I don’t know where the library is?
Will he come tomorrow?I’m not sure. I’m not sure if/whether he will come.
2. The teacher told us that light ___much faster than sound. A.travels B. traveled
C. was D. will be 3.Uncle Wang told us No news ___good news. A.was B.is C.are D.were
要特别注意几个特殊疑问 如: 句作主语的情况:
What’s wrong with you? I want to know. I want to know what is wrong with you? Who is knocking at the door? Let me see. Let me see who is knocking at the door. Which is the way to the railway station? Can you show me? Can you show me which is the way to the railway station?
A.What is his name. A.when he came here
B. how should I mend
D. his name is D. what how to mend
学习宾从三注意, 时态语序和连词。 时态主从要呼应: 主句若为现在时, 从句时态随句意; 主句若为过去时, 从句时态变过去; 宾从若是表真理, 时态不变无质疑。 语序要用陈述序, 切莫照搬疑问句。 That连接陈述句, 省与不省要注意。 从句若表"是否"时,if/whether要慎记。 特殊问句作宾语, 仍用原来疑问词。 三个问题需记牢, 切莫丢东忘了西。

中考英语宾语从句课件(20张PPT)


对不起
是否
(3) Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here?
寄一封信 2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
(1) ._C__o_u_ld__y_o_u__te_l_l _m_e__h_o_w__I_c_a_n__g_et__to__th__e_p_o_s_t_o_f_fi_c_e_?__________
Lo由okwaht-t引he导se的s宾en语te从n句ces
* 连接词: 原先的疑问词 Can *yo语u t序ell:me陈w述he语re序I can buy some medi*cin时e?态 CfCoooruuJlladdpyyaWCoonuuo?hupteellndleladymsioedeuthweteelhllllememraeevewwe? efhoecrnoJu陈haledp述algen语oft?n序ext?
Could you tell me how this CD player works? 3. How do I get to the Central Library? Could you tell me how to get to the Central Library? 4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Monday? Could you tell me whether the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Monday or not?
4. BeCnoiuslwd oynoduetreilnlgmeifitfhtehreer’es’as ababnaknkininthtehsehsohpoppipnigngcecnetnetre.r? (1)._____________________________________________________ _____E_x_c_u_s_e_m__e_,_c_a_n_y_o_u__t_e_ll_m__e_i_f_t_h_e_r_e’_s_a__b_a_n_k__in__th__e_s_h_o_p_p_i_n_g_ __(2)_ce_n_t_e_r_?______________________________________________ ___P__a_rd__o_n_m__e_, _d_o_y_o_u__k_n_o_w__i_f _th__er_e_’_s_a__b_a_n_k_i_n__th_e__s_h_o_p_p_in_g__c_e_n_ter? ___(3).__________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _____

人教2021年目标九年级全一册英语:宾语从句 课件(共27张PPT)


如果主句为疑问句,最后要用问号; 如果主句为陈述句,最后则要用句号。
注意:只能用whether不用if 的三种情况
• 一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种 情况只能用whether: • ①与or not连用:
He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.
• ②在介词之后:
It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings
• ③在不定式之前:
We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
More Examples:
w … 2. She says …
2.yYoouulilkikeessiningginingg. . (that) 3.hHeewwoorkrekdedlalaststnnigighht.t.
4.thTehyeywwillilgl ogohohmome.e.
九年级英语语法专项复习 宾语从句
宾语从句 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语
如: I know
the man.
在复合主句句中用谓作语 宾语的宾从语 句叫做宾语从句。
而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语
如: I know that the man is a policeman.
主句
引导词
宾语从句
2w. hWaht aytoaurearyeoduodinogin?g ? 3w. hWehreereyoduoliyvoeu? live ? 4w. hWehnenhedogestshuepg?et up ? 5h.oHwowyoduidweynotutogowtoorkw?ork?
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