高考概要写作同义词
高考概要写作同义词Work Bank for Paraphrase常见改写：1.对某事有不同态度Different attitudes towards...= opinion differs as to ...=opinions on.... are divided.2.主要原因是：A major reason is...= That’s mainly because...3.研究表明：Studies show that...= Studies indicate/reveal/suggest/ demonstrate that...4.虽然：While/though/Although+句子=Despite the fact that...5.常见现象：A common phenomenon= It’s common that...6.大体上：basically---in general, generally7.对...很重要：be of great importance to---play a significant/vital role in, be essential/indispensable to, occupy an important position, 有益于be beneficial to; be conducive to8.段落涉及解决方法：比如What should parents do? Experts suggest...----Thus, parents are advised to 或Accordingly, parents are supposed to9.认为：believe，think---state, claim, affirm, note, incline to the view10.不是...而是... not...but...=rather than, instead of一.名词1.目标：target---goal, objective2.影响：influence---effect, impact3.难题：problem---issue, trouble4.机会：chance---opportunity5.责任：responsibility---obligation, duty, liability6.困难：difficulty---trouble, hardship, challenge7.方法：way---method, approach8.处境：situation---circumstance, position, plight9.缺乏：lack of n.---inadequate, insufficient adj.10.老人：old people---the aged, the elderly, senior citizens11.人：people---persons, humans, individuals12.顾客：customer---shopper, client, consumer, purchaser13.名声：fame---reputation, prestige14.冒险：adventure---expedition15.优势：advantage---strength, benefit, merit16.缺陷：disadvantage---weakness, shortcoming17.发展：development---advance, progress18.干旱：with no rain at all---droughts19.地区：zone---region, district20.领域：filed---area, branch, sphere, domain21.姿势：body language---gesture22.努力：effort--exertion,endeavor23.居民：resident---citizen, dweller24.方法：method---way, approach25.地区：district---place, area, zone, region26.垃圾：rubbish---trash, litter27.类型：kind---type, category, variety28.高速公路：freeway---highway29.财富，财产：wealth---fortune, property, possession30.外貌：appearance---outer beauty31.频率：how often---the number of, frequency32.规则：rule---regulation33.方面：aspect---dimension, facet34.部分：part---proportion, section35.事情：affair---business, matter36.人们：people---individuals37.错误：mistake---fault, error, fallacy, flaw, defect38.能力：ability---capacity, competence, capability39.顶端：top---climax, peak, zenith二.动词（包括词组）1.得到：get---acquire, obtain, gain2.影响：influence---impact, affect3.强调：emphasize---attach great importance to4.发现做某事是困难的：find it hard to----it is difficult/challenging/tough/demanding to do, doing sth....is stressful5.对...有消极影响：badly influence---negatively impact/affect, do harm to, be harmful to, be detrimental to, exert an extremely impact on6.忽视：ignore---neglect, be blind to7.处理：deal with---tackle, address, resolve, figure out8.提高：improve---enhance, ameliorate, elevate9.发展/促进：develop---promote, boost, build10.被用来：be used to----be intended to11.对...重要：make a difference---count, matter12.帮助：help---assist, aid13.值得做：be worth doing---It’s worthwhile to do14.达到目标：achieve one’s goal---attain/reach one’s goal15.被视为：be seen as---be regarded as, be considered as, be deemed as16.减少：reduce---decrease, diminish17.改进：improve---promote, advance18.拥有：have---own, possess19.干扰：disturb---bother, interrupt, interfere with20.谴责：blame---condemn, reproach21.吃：eat---dine22.同意：agree with---approve, concur with23.不同意：disagree---object to, oppose to24.支持：support---advocate,argue for, back sb. up25.鼓励：encourage---motivate, stimulate, inspire26.感谢：thank---appreciate27.表达：express---show, convey28.确信：make sure---ensure29.激励：encourage---inspire, motivate, stimulate30.解决：solve---deal with, resolve, address31.保持：keep---stay, remain, maintain32.认为：think---consider, believe, insist, hold33.损害：damage---hurt, harm, impair, plague34.给予：give---offer, provide, supply, present35.宣称：declare---claim, announce36.保护：protect---preserve, safeguard37.消除：clear---remove, obliterate, get rid of, eliminate38.确保：ensure---assure, guarantee39.致力于：be devoted to doing---devote oneself to, be committed to40.导致：lead to---contribute to, result in, bring about, give rise to41.需要：require---demand, request, need42.展示：show---present, display43.预定：book---reserve44.使确信：be firmly convinced---believe firmly45.增长至：grow to---rise to, increase to, climb to, jump to46.降低至：fall to, decrease to, drop to, reduce to, decline to47.拒绝：refuse---decline, turn down48.允许：allow sb. to do---permit sb. to do, give permission to do49.感兴趣：be interested in--- have an interest in, be caught in, be crazy about, be absorbed in, be keen to do50.经历：experience---undergo51.推迟：put off---delay, postpone52.阻止：stop---prevent, hinder, deter, halt, cease53.禁止：forbid---ban, prohibit54.不足：be short of---lack of, insufficient55.与...相称：be appropriate to---correspond to, be commensurate with, in accordance with56.处理：deal with--handle, cope with57.区别：tell sb./sth. apart---distinguish, differentiate58.充分利用：make full use of---be put into full use, make the most/best of, take advantage of59.采取措施：take measure to do---take actions to do---take steps to do60.由...组成：be made up of---be composed of---consist of61.占据：take up---make up, occupy, dominate62.专心致志于：be devoted to---be absorbed in, be buried in, put one’s heart into, be bent on63.尽力做某事：try one’s best to do---spare no effort to do, do one’s utmost to do, exert oneself to do, go to one’s great length to do, endeavor to do, strive to do64.完成：finish---accomplish, achieve, complete, fulfill65.与...有联系：link...to---be related to , be concerned with, be connected to, be associated with, be correlated to, have to do with66.承担责任：take responsibility---be responsible for, shoulder/undertake one’s duty/obligation67.增加：increase---multiply, go up, rise, climb, ascend, soar68.建立：build---set up, establish69.使：make---enable70.改变：change---transform, alter71.保持稳定：remain still---remain unchanged/static, remain steady/stable, be still/stable72.减轻：ease---alleviate, relieve, lighten73.包括：include---comprise, be composed of, contain74.分类：classify---categorize, grade75.引导：direct---guide, head, instruct三．形容词1.过量的：too much/many---excessive, undue, over, inordinate, exaggerated, superfluous, copious2.一些：a few---several, a handful of3.足够的：enough adj.--- sufficient, adequate, the right amount of n.4.丰富的/富有的：rich---wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off5.充足的：rich, enough---abundant, ample, plentiful, sufficient, adequate, affluent（富足的）6.不足的：poor, lacking---meager, insufficient, deficient, inadequate7.重要的：necessary and important---be crucial to, significant, essential, vital, momentous, pivotal, indispensable8.各种各样的：different kinds of---various, varied, diverse9.受欢迎的：popular---prevailing, fashionable, widespread10.普遍的：common---universal, prevalent, prevailing11.普通的：normal---ordinary, average12.凶猛的：fierce---aggressive, ferocious13.富有的：rich---wealthy, well-off, affluent14.严格的：strict---firm15.确保：make sure---ensure, guarantee16.穷的：poor---impoverished, badly-off, underprivileged17.开心的：happy---cheerful, delighted, agreeable18.好的：good---great, excellent, outstanding, remarkable, beneficial, awesome, fabulous, spectacular, optimal（最佳的）19.坏的：bad---awful, harmful, dreadful, detrimental, deleterious20.聪明的：clever---intelligent, smart, gifted, sharp-minded, bright21.苦难的：difficult---tough, hard, stressful, demanding22.困难的：difficult---challenging, demanding, troublesome, formidable23.容易的：easy---simple, effortless, uncomplicated, straightforward24.错误的：wrong---incorrect, erroneous, inappropriate25.正确的/合适的：right---appropriate, proper, suitable, compatible26.巨大的：big---vast, huge, enormous27.美丽的：beautiful---charming, eye-catching, good-looking, good-shaped, appealing, attractive, fascinating28.害怕的：afraid---scared, frightened29.勇敢的：brave---bold, courageous, fearless, indomitable30.快速的：fast---speedy, rapid, swift31.乏味的：boring---dull, tiresome, plain32.怀疑的：doubtful---suspicious33.新的：new---fresh, brand-new34.疲劳的：worn out---tired, exhausted, frazzled35.最便宜的：the cheapest---the least expensive36.粗鲁的：rude---impolite37.生气的：angry---annoyed38.严重的：serious---severe39.传统的：traditional---conventional40.有益的：useful---helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding41.有害的：harmful---damaging, hazardous, detrimental, deleterious42.显然的：obvious---clear, evident, apparent, pronounced, manifest43.勇敢的：brave---fearless,courageous44.合理的：reasonable---sensible, sound45.精确的：exact---precise, accurate46.主要的：main---primary, predominant47.基本的：basic---fundamental, elementary48.视情况而定的：task-specific---case-based, as the case might be, depend entirely on the circumstances49.危险的：dangerous---hazardous, threatening, precarious50.虚弱的：weak---fragile, vulnerable51.健康的：healthy---robust, sound, wholesome52.有活力的：energetic---dynamic, vigorous, animated53.公平的：fair---impartial, unbiased54.令人吃惊的: surprising---amazing, extraordinary, remarkable55.著名的：famous---prominent, renowned, notable, noted, celebrated四．副词1.相反：on the contrary--- oppositely, in contrast2.非常：very---extremely, greatly, highly, profoundly, exceedingly, rather, pretty3.当然：certainly---absolutely, definitely4.相当：quite---fairly, rather, pretty5.偶尔，有时：now and then---at times, occasionally6.经常，总是：always---often, frequently, constantly7.决不，从不：never---at no time, under no circumstance8.很少：rarely---scarcely, seldom9.几乎不：almost not---hardly, barely, scarcely10.仅仅：only---merely, solely11.越来越多的：more and more---an increasing number of12.完全地：totally---completely, absolutely, utterly13.大约：about---nearly, almost, around, approximately14.最后：finally---eventually, ultimately15.目前：nowadays---recently, currently, at present16.肯定：certainly---definitely, undoubtedly, obviously, apparently17.立刻：right now---at once, immediately, shortly, right away, instantly18.事实上：in fact---as a matter of fact, in reality19.非常：very---extremely, surprisingly, exceedingly, amazingly, pretty, rather20.急剧地：sharply---vastly, hugely, dramatically, considerably, remarkably, significantly21.并没有：by no means---far from22.或许：probably---possible, seemingly, presumably五、连接词1.因为：because---in that, for the reason that2.但是：but---however, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand3.虽然/尽管：although--even though, even if, while, despite the fact that, notwithstanding4.如果：if---provided that5.所以：so---therefore, consequently, accordingly, as a result, hence五．词性互换1.更喜欢：prefer v.----preference n.2.学习更好：perform better academically v. -----better academic performance n.3.比较：compare v.--- comparison n.4.减轻压力：reduce stress v.---stress relief n.5.讨论：discuss v.--- have a discussion of n.6.倾向于：tend to v.---have a tendency to n.7.缺乏：lack v.--- have a lack of n.8.需要：need v. ----have a need for n.9.决定：decide v.--- make a decision n.10.学习/研究：study v.--- do a study on n.11.解释：explain v.--- give an explanation of n.12.调查：investigate v.--- investigative adj.13.强调：emphasize v. ---- put an emphasis on n.14.重要的：important adj.--- be of importance n.15.各种各样的：various adj.--- a variety of n.16.贡献：contribute v.--- make a contribution to n.17.创造新的：creative adj.--- create v.---creativity n.六．反义词1.absence ---- presence2.abundance--- lack3.accept-- refuse4.alive---dead5.admit---deny6.be against---be for7.different--- same, alike, similar8.accidental---intentional9.by accident, by chance---on purpose10.always---never11.apart---together12.allow---forbid13.angel--devil14.annoy---satisfy15.agree---disagree16.natural---artificial17.attack---defend18.beauty---ugliness19.awful---pleasant, nice20.bad luck---fortune, good luck21.bitter---sweet22.careful---careless23.simple---complicated24.empty---full25.voluntary---compulsory26.expensive---cheap27.guilty---innocent28.frequently---occasionally29.deep--shallow30.generous---mean31.giant---tiny, small32.fail---exceed, pass33.increase---reduce, decrease34.ignore---notice35.hopeful---hopeless, desperate36.dry---wet, humid37.bore---amuse38.general---special, particular概要写作常用逻辑词：表转折：然而：However, ; 但是：yet; 虽然，尽管：Although/though...; 尽管：Despite..., in spite of ；虽然while表列举：首先：to begin with, firstly此外：Besides, in addition, additionally, Moreover, Furthermore最后：lastly, In the end表原因：因为，由于：because, since, for; because of, due to, owing to, on account of, thanks to, on the consequence of表并列,递进：此外:Besides, in addition, additionally, Moreover, Furthermore以及：as well as不但而且：not only...but also...既不也不：neither...nor...两者都：both...and...表对比：相反的是：on the contrary, in contrast在另一方面：on the other hand与此同时：meanwhile表因果：因此：thus, therefore, hence, as a result, as a consequence, consequently于是，因此：accordingly无论如何/不管怎样：anyway,表总结：In conclusion, all things considered,The procedure to deal with Summary Writing1.Spot the keywords 找关键词2.Locate the key sentences 找关键句3.Figure out the relationships 分析逻辑关系4.Paraphrase the sentences 改写关键句How to restate如何转述1.Change the sentence structure 句型转换e synonyms 使用同义词3.Sometimes change the voice 适时考虑用被动结构bine sentences 合并句子。
大学英语作文常见同义词替换归纳
大学英语作文常见同义词替换归纳议论文常见同义词替换1.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced2.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative3.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous4.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental5.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding6.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous7.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken8.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off9. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive10.大量的：a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of11.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength12.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness13.影响：influence= impact14.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being15.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing16.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents17. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability18 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill19. 职业：job = career = employment = profession20. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment21. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant = kid22. 原因：Reason, factor, cause23. 影响：Influence, impact, effect24.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford25.培养：Develop, cultivate, foster26.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle27.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve28.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge29.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition30.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away31.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim32.发生：Happen, occur, take place33.发展：Development, advance, progress34..激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur35.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve36.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold37.减轻：ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten38.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with39.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for40.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for41.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate42.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle43.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize44.在当代：in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age45.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that46.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle47.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly48.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to49.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely图标类作文常见同义词替换1.上升: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency, climb, soar, leap, ascend2.下降: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency, plummet, slump, plunge, slide3.持平/稳定: Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out4.占据：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose5.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation6.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe7.急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably8.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly9. 正确地，严密地: exactly; precisely10.明显的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear英语写作中常用连接词汇总1.增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus, naturally, consequently5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of。
读后续写和概要写作讲义 概要中词的替换
潜在的
hidden
potential
筋疲力尽的
tired
exhausted
建议
suggest
recommend
能力
ability
competence
准确的
exact
accurate
勤奋的
hardworking
diligent
困难的
difficult
challenging
变得越来越少
become less and less
be on the decrease
能够得到
sb can get sth
(sb ) have access to sth
(sth) be available to sb
大多数人
most people
the majority of people
有意义
enablesb to do sth
allow sb to do sth
make it possible for sb to do sth
使某人不能…
make sb unable to do sth
make it impossible for sb to do
不同于
be different from
能够
can
be capable of
和；以及
and
as well as
in addition to
apart from
大的
large
enormous
发生
happen
occur/come about
体现，显示
show
高中英语概要写作课件同义可替换词汇总
Commonly used words and their synonyms
tired
weary sleepy exhausted worn out burned out lazy lifeless heavy-eyed
scared
frightened afraid fearful terrified alarmed worried anxious panicked
little
bigsaid
tiny pocket-sized minor slight slim
giant vast enormous massive abundant oversize
Commonly used words and their synonyms
fun
laughed
interesting entertaining amusing fascinating enjoyable engaging
Commonly used words and their synonyms
mad
furious irritated annoyed outraged enraged
excsiateidd
eager enthusiastic thrilled stimulated fired up anxious
Commonly used words and their synonyms
happy
glad Joyful delighted content pleasant cheerful ecstatic overjoyed thrilled
sadsaid
miserable depressed gloomy down sorrowful heartbroken
概要写作同义替换常用词
概要写作同义替换常用词1.词义替换(1)名词①担忧:worry→concern②建议:suggestion→proposal③影响:influence→impact④目标:target→goal⑤难题:problem→issue⑥机会:chance→opportunity⑦垃圾:litter→rubbish, trash ⑧发展:development→advance, progress⑨住所:house→shelter⑩困难:difficulty→obstacle, barrier, challenge人:people→individual, person, human优势:advantage→merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength老人:old people→the aged, the elderly缺陷:disadvantage→drawback, downside, weakness干旱:with no rain at all→drought方法:method→way, approach地区:district→zone, place, region, area姿势:pose→gesture冒险:adventure→expedition财富,财产:wealth→fortune, property高速公路:expressway→freeway居民:resident→citizen塞车:jam→congestion原因:reason→factor(2)动词①减轻:ease→relieve②提倡:propose→advocate③讨厌:hate→dislike, be fed up with, be boredwith④鼓励,激发:encourage→motivate, fuel⑤对……感兴趣:be interested in→be caught upin, be crazy about, be keen on, be fond of⑥阻止:prevent→stop⑦充分利用:make full use of→make themost/best of,take advantage of⑧相似:look like→resemble⑨完成:accomplish→achieve, finish⑩抵挡:stand up to→withstand, resist, oppose处理:deal with→handle采取措施:take action→take measures, take steps 加速:speed up→accelerate出发去某地:set off for→head for, leave for经历:undergo→experience降低至:fall to→decline to, decrease to, drop to 要求:request→demand, require消除:clear→eliminate, remove确保:ensure→assure, guarantee, make sure宣称:declare→claim给予:give→offer, provide, supply保持:keep→preserve, reserve, maintain导致:lead to→cause, give rise to, result in暴露:reveal→expose使:make→enable提高:improve→enhance改变:change→transform, alter与……联系:associate with→connect with建立:build→establish, set up 得到:get→acquire, obtain拥有:have→possess, own感谢:thank→appreciate表达:express→convey解决:solve→cope with, deal with, resolve帮助:help→assist, aid步行:walk→cover确信:make sure→ensure认为:think→claim, consider, believe, insist, hold 损害:damage→hurt, injure, harm, impair,endanger保护:protect→conserve, preserve致力于:be devoted to→be committed to展示:show→reveal, illustrate, present允许某人做某事:give sb. permission to dosth.→allow sb. to do sth.预订:book→reserve推迟:put off→delay转换:switch→convert, transform禁止:forbid→ban, prohibit区分:tell sth./sb. apart→distinguish由……构成:be made up of→be composed of,consist of维持:sustain→support, maintain承担责任:shoulder/undertake one's duty→beresponsible for, take responsibility增加:be on the rise→increase, multiply尽力做某事:do sth. to the best of one's ability→try one's best to do sth., spare no effort to do sth., make every effort to do sth.专心致志于:put one's heart into→be absorbed in, be bent on, be buried in(3)形容词①乏味的:boring→dull, tiresome②害怕的:afraid→frightened, scared③出名的:famous→notable, renowned④显然的:obvious→apparent, evident, clear⑤严重的:severe→serious ⑥有益的:useful→helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding⑦新的:new→fresh, brand new, novel⑧粗鲁的:rude→impolite ⑨怀疑的:doubtful→skeptical, sus picious,incredulous⑩快速的:fast→speedy最便宜的:the least expensive→the cheapest许多:many→a sea of, an ocean of, abundant, numerous, considerable巨大的:big→enormous, vast, massive,tremendous聪明的:clever→smart, gifted, sharp-minded 好的:good→fantastic, magnificent,outstanding, remarkable穷的:in poverty→poor, needy悲伤的:sad→depressed, frustrated重要的:important→significant, essential, critical, vital, crucial基本的:fundamental→basic, essential神圣的:sacred→holy充足的;富裕;富有:rich in→plentiful, ample,generous, abundant少量的:a small number of→a handful of主要的:primary→main合理的:reasonable→sensible, rational, sound 勇敢的:brave→fearless, bold, courageous开心的:happy→cheerful, delightful艰难的:difficult→tough, challenging有害的:harmful→damaging, ruinous传统的:traditional→conventional生气的:angry→annoyed, irritated最初的:initial→original疲劳的:worn→tired, exhausted(4)副词①非常:very→extremely, intensely,extraordinarily②最后:finally→eventually, ultimately③起先:firstly→originally, initially ④大约:approximately→almos t, about, around, nearly, roughly⑤肯定地:certainly→definitely, undoubtedly,obviously, apparently⑥经常,总是:frequently→constantly, always⑦立刻:right now→immediately, shortly, right away ⑧事实上:as a matter of fact→practically, in practice, in reality, in effect, in fact⑨平稳地:steadily→smoothly⑩决不,从不:never→on no account, at no time,under no circumstances偶尔,有时:now and then→at times,occasionally很少:rarely→seldom每天:day in and day out→every day缓慢地,轻微地:slightly→slowly, mildly 仅仅:only→merely完全地:totally→absolutely, completely 目前:at present→nowadays, recently急剧地:dramatically→sharply, steeply(5)其他替换①我认为:in my opinion→personally, from myperspective②关于:with regard to→as for③虽然:despite/regardless the factthat→although④同时:at the same time→meanwhile⑤同时:at the same time→in the meantime⑥因为:on account of the fact that→because⑦对比:on the other hand→by contrast, on the contrary ⑧此外:in addition→besides, furthermore, moreover2.词性转换①追求:pursue v.→pursuit n.②受伤:injure v.→injured adj.受伤的→i njury n.受伤③重要的:important adj.→be of importance n.④受欢迎:popular adj.→popularity n.⑤强调:put an emphasis on n.→emphasize v.⑥更喜欢:prefer v.→preference n.⑦讨论:have a discussion of n.→discuss v.⑧缺乏:a lack of n.→lack v.⑨比较:comparison n.→compare v.⑩倾向于:have a tendency to do n.→tend to do v.需要:have a need for n.→need v.调查:conduct an investigation n.→investigate v.决定:make a decision n.→decide v.解释:give an explanation of n.→explain v.创造性:creativity n.→creative adj.各种不同的:a variety of n.→va rious adj.评估:assess v.→assessment n.指派,布置作业:assign v.→assignment n.方便:convenience n.→convenient adj.辨别:distinguish v.→distinguished adj.突出的评估:evaluate v.→evaluation n.使烦恼:annoy v.→annoying adj.令人烦恼的→annoyance n.烦恼。
高考英语写作词汇同义转换整理清单
2024年高考英语写作词汇同义转换整理有没有发现自己的作文，写来写去就是那几个词，那些个看得都有点“厌烦的”短语句型。
其实阅读老师有时候也是这样的感觉。
因此，积累同近义词、短语、句型是很有必要的。
这样在写作时，我们既有很多选择，还可以脱颖而出。
现在一起看看分别有哪些吧。
01 more and more 的替身有哪些more and more既可以修饰名词，表示“数量越来越多”，也可以修饰形容词/副词，表示程度上的“越来越...”。
以下几个表达比起more and more 更为出彩。
1) an increasing number of +可数名词复数形式。
比如，之前外媒就有报道过中国年轻人的躺平（lying flat）状况。
所以，我们可以说：现在，越来越多中国年轻人选择躺平。
Nowadays, an increasing number of Chinese youngsters embrace a lyingflat lifestyle.2) the number of sb./sth is on the rise 某人/某物的数量在增长（PS：如果要表达减少，就有on the decrease）。
比如说节假日往往游客特别多，还不断增加。
The number of visitors to this tourist attraction is on the rise. 这个旅游景点的游客数量在不断增加。
3）the number of sb./ sth. surge/soar/rocket 某人/某物数量激增。
surge/soar/rocket 强调数量等暴涨、激增，上升速度之快。
如，《逃出大英博物馆》系列短片刚出现时，引发热议，网上的点击量就激增。
因此，可以这么说：The moment the online TV series Escape from the British Museum made its debut, the number of viewers praising its plots surged /soared /rocketed.网剧《逃出大英博物馆》一播出，称赞其情节的观众数量激增。
2020年上海高考英语概要写作同义替换和句式
2020上海高考英语：概要写作同义替换及句式一、常用的词汇替换1.词义替换(1)名词①担忧:worry→concern②建议:suggestion→proposal③影响:influence→impact④目标:target→goal⑤难题:problem→issue⑥机会:chance→opportunity⑦垃圾:litter→rubbish, trash⑧发展:development→advance, progress⑨住所:house→shelter ⑩困难:difficulty→obstacle, barrier, challenge人:people→individual, person, human优势:advantage→merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength老人:old people→the aged, the elderly缺陷:disadvantage→drawback, downside, weakness干旱:with no rain at all→dr ought 方法:method→way, approach地区:district→zone, place, region, area 姿势:pose→gesture冒险:adventure→expedition 财富,财产:wealth→fortune, property 高速公路:expressway→freeway 居民:resident→citizen塞车:jam→congestion 原因:reason→factor(2)动词①减轻:ease→relieve②提倡:propose→advocate③讨厌:hate→dislike, be fed up with, bebored with④鼓励,激发:encourage→motivate, fuel⑤对……感兴趣:be interested in→becaught up in, be crazy about, be keen on,be fond of⑥阻止:prevent→stop⑦充分利用:make full use of→make themost/best of,take advantage of⑧相似:look like→resemble⑨完成:accomplish→achieve, finish⑩抵挡:stand up to→withstand, resist,oppose处理:deal with→handle采取措施:take action→take measures, take steps加速:speed up→accelerate出发去某地:set off for→head for, leave for经历:undergo→experien ce降低至:fall to→decline to, decrease to, drop to要求:request→demand, require消除:clear→eliminate, remove确保:ensure→assure, guarantee, makesure宣称:declare→claim给予:give→offer, provide, supply保持:keep→preserve, reserve, maintain 导致:lead to→cause, g ive rise to, resultin暴露:reveal→expose使:make→enable提高:improve→enhance改变:change→transform, alter与……联系:associate with→connect with建立:build→establish, set up得到:get→acquire, obtain拥有:have→possess, own感谢:thank→appreciate表达:express→conve y 解决:solve→cope with, deal with, resolve 帮助:help→assist, aid步行:walk→cover确信:make sure→ensure认为:think→claim, consider, believe, insist, hold损害:damage→hurt, injure, harm,impair, endanger保护:protect→conserve, preserve致力于:be devoted to→be com mittedto展示:show→reveal, illustrate, present 允许某人做某事:give sb. permission todo sth.→allow sb. to do sth.预订:book→reserve推迟:put off→delay转换:switch→convert, transform禁止:forbid→ban, prohibit 区分:tell sth./sb. apart→distinguish 由……构成:be made up of→becomposed of, consist of维持:sustain→support, maintain承担责任:shoulder/undertake one'sduty→be responsible for, takeresponsibility增加:be on the rise→increase, multiply 尽力做某事:do sth. to the best of one'sability→try one's best to do sth., spare no effort to do sth., make every effort to do sth.专心致志于:put one's heart into→be absorbed in, be bent on, be buried in(3)形容词①乏味的:boring→dull, tiresome②害怕的:afraid→frightened, scared③出名的:famous→notable, renowned ④显然的:obvious→apparent, evident, clear⑤严重的:severe→serious ⑥有益的:useful→helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding⑦新的:new→fresh, brand new, novel⑧粗鲁的:rude→impolite ⑨怀疑的:doubtful→skeptical,suspicious, incredulous⑩快速的:fast→speedy最便宜的:the least expensive→the cheapest许多:many→a sea of, an oce an of, abundant, numerous, considerable巨大的:big→enormous, vast, massive, tremendous聪明的:clever→smart, gifted, sharp-minded好的:good→fantastic, magnificent,outstanding, remarkable穷的:in poverty→poor, needy悲伤的:sad→depressed, frustrated重要的:importan t→significant, essential, critical, vital, crucial基本的:fundamental→basic, essential 神圣的:sacred→holy充足的;富裕;富有:rich in→plentiful, 少量的:a small number of→a handful ofample, generous, abundant主要的:primary→main合理的:reasonable→sensible, rational, sound勇敢的:brave→fearless, bold,courageous开心的:happy→cheerful, delightful 艰难的:difficult→tough, challenging 有害的:harmful→damaging, ruinous 传统的:traditional→conventional 生气的:angry→annoyed, irritated最初的:initial→original 疲劳的:worn→tired, exhausted(4)副词①非常:very→extremely, intensely,extraordinarily②最后:finally→eventually, ultimately③起先:firstly→originally, initially ④大约:approximately→almost, about, around, nearly, roughly⑤肯定地:certainly→definitely, undoubtedly, obviously, apparently ⑥经常,总是:frequently→c onstantly, always⑦立刻:right now→immediately, shortly, right away ⑧事实上:as a matter of fact→practically, in practice, in reality, in effect, in fact⑨平稳地:steadily→smoothly ⑩决不,从不:never→on no account, at no time, under no circumstances偶尔,有时:now and then→at times,occasionally很少:rarely→seldom每天:day in and day out→every day 缓慢地,轻微地:slightly→slowly, mildly 仅仅:only→merely 完全地:totally→absolutely, completely 目前:at present→nowadays, recently 急剧地:dramatically→sharply, steeply(5)其他替换①我认为:in my opini on→personally,from my perspective②关于:with regard to→as for③虽然:despite/regardless the factthat→although④同时:at the same time→meanwhile⑤同时:at the same time→in the meantime ⑥因为:on account of the fact that→because⑦对比:on the other hand→by contrast, on the contrary ⑧此外:in addition→besides, furthermore, moreover2.词性转换①追求:pursue v.→pursuit n.②受伤:injure v.→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.受伤③重要的:important adj.→be ofimportance n.④受欢迎:popular adj.→popularity n.⑤强调:put an emphasis onn.→emphasize v.⑥更喜欢:pre fer v.→preference n.⑦讨论:have a discussion of n.→discussv.⑧缺乏:a lack of n.→lack v.⑨比较:comparison n.→compare v.⑩倾向于:have a tendency to do n.→tend to do v.需要:have a need for n.→need v.调查:conduct an investigation n.→investigate v.决定:make a decis ion n.→decide v.解释:give an explanation of n.→explain v.创造性:creativity n.→creative adj.各种不同的:a variety of n.→various adj.评估:assess v.→assessment n.指派,布置作业:assign v.→assignment n.方便:convenience n.→convenient adj.辨别:distinguish v.→distinguish ed adj.突出的评估:evaluate v.→evaluation n.使烦恼:annoy v.→annoying adj.令人烦恼的→annoyance n.烦恼二、常用的写作句式(一) 提出建议的句型I suggest that… Why not do…? Why don’t you do…?You would better do/ not do… If I were you，I would……It seems to me that you could…… You may consider doing…I feel that it would be beneficial if… You may consider doing…I think it would be more beneficial if you could……As you may agree that I would like to suggest that…(二) 结尾常用格式I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.I would be more than happy to see improvement in this regard.I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further details.Whatever you decide to do，good luck with your studies/work！(三) 连接词1.Firstly：previously, initially, foremost(adv,第一adj.最重要的)2.Generally: principally, mainly, basically, fundamentally,3.Then：subsequently（随后陆续的）, afterward（时间上的）, thereafter（逻辑上的）, secondarily, furthermorestly：ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, as a final point, last but not least,5.Too: in addition, besides, moreover, additionally6.And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition7.Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else8.So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly,9.Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that10.But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, even if, while, despite the fact that11.Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely12.Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly,13. Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, literally, truly14. Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…EXAMPLE:（1）A is important to B.（2）A plays an/a important role to B（3）A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.（4）A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.（5）The importance of A (to B) can never be （denied\ignored\doubted).（6）Nothing is more crucial to B than A.（7）A is to B what the foundation is to a skyscraper.15.difficult: demanding(劳神费力的),laborious（艰苦的）,formidable（艰巨的）16.many: numerous, myriad, infinite,quantities of a (large) number of / (large) numbers of + 可数名词复数plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 a good/great many + 可数名词复a large/huge amount of / large amounts of + 不可数many a + 可数名词单数Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny,17.little：petite（女子身高娇小）18.bad: adverse(不利的), negative19.good: excellent, outstanding, extraordinary, remarkable20.Big: massive, enormous, tremendous, giant, vast, large, huge, bulky,21.boring; dull, tiresome, tedious(乏味的)ep: He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.22.worried: anxious, apprehensive, fraught23.sad: depressed(无望的，失落的) ；gloomy(情绪低落的)ep: She felt very depressed about the future.ep: They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.24.frustrated(沮丧的)ep: Both sides appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.25.famous: renownedep: The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.26.notable：noticeableep: The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.)27.abundant: ample, plentiful, generous28.different: various, a variety of, diversemon: universal, pervasive(普遍的,普通的)30.doubted: skeptical, suspicious(怀疑的)ep: Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.31.interesting: amusing, entertaining, engaging32.brave: courageous, bold, fearless33.reasonable: sound, rational, sensible34.poor=needy35.rich=wealthy36.Without：excluding。
写作基础要点之同义替换基础50组
写作基础要点之同义替换基础50组1. 重要的 - crucial, vital, important, significant, essential2. 增长 - increase, grow, expand, rise, boost3. 减少 - decrease, reduce, shrink, diminish, lower4. 影响 - impact, influence, effect, affect, result in5. 优点 - advantage, benefit, merit, asset, strength6. 缺点 - disadvantage, drawback, downside, weakness, flaw7. 原因 - reason, cause, factor, motive, explanation9. 改善 - improve, enhance, upgrade, refine, ameliorate10. 问题 - problem, issue, challenge, difficulty, obstacle12. 支持 - support, assist, back, uphold, endorse13. 反对 - oppose, object, resist, contradict, challenge14. 必要 - necessary, essential, required, needed, vital16. 区别 - difference, distinction, contrast, disparity17. 解释 - explain, clarify, elucidate, illustrate, interpret18. 重要性 - importance, significance, weight, value, importance19. 增加 - add, include, incorporate, supplement, append20. 有效的 - effective, efficient, productive, successful, constructive21. 无效的 - ineffective, inefficient, unproductive, unsuccessful22. 难题 - challenge, difficulty, puzzle, problem, obstacle23. 要求 - requirement, demand, prerequisite, necessity, condition24. 必须 - must, have to, need to, be required to, be obligated to25. 提供 - provide, offer, supply, furnish, give27. 重视 - value, appreciate, esteem, cherish, treasure28. 忽视 - ignore, neglect, overlook, disregard, underestimate29. 合适的 - suitable, appropriate, fitting, proper, apt30. 不合适的 - unsuitable, inappropriate, unfitting, improper, wrong31. 重复 - repeat, replicate, duplicate, echo, reiterate33. 贡献 - contribute, provide, give, donate, yield34. 担心 - worry, be concerned, be anxious, be troubled, fret35. 责任 - responsibility, duty, obligation, accountability37. 神秘的 - mysterious, enigmatic, arcane, puzzling, baffling38. 值得 - worth, deserving, deserving of, merit, value39. 运气 - luck, fortune, chance, fate, destiny40. 优秀 - excellent, outstanding, exceptional, superb, remarkable41. 糟糕 - terrible, awful, dreadful, horrible, disastrous42. 快速 - fast, quick, rapid, speedy, swift43. 懒惰 - lazy, indolent, idle, inactive, slothful44. 健康的 - healthy, fit, well, robust, in good health45. 不健康的 - unhealthy, sickly, unwell, ailing, poor health46. 准确 - accurate, precise, exact, correct, right47. 错误 - wrong, incorrect, mistaken, erroneous, flawed48. 明显 - obvious, evident, clear, apparent, manifest49. 非常 - very, extremely, highly, greatly, exceedingly50. 终止 - end, terminate, conclude, finish, cease这只是一些常用的同义替换表达，希望对您的写作有所帮助。
高中英语2024届高考写作高分同义替换(共十六组)(有难度)
高考英语写作高分同义替换（一）1 好处/优点(benefit)除了benefit/advantage之外，还有下面这些词可以表示好处/优点：merit、virtue、blessing、boon、good①merit常用作复数merits。
同时讨论优缺点时，一般与demerit(缺点)搭配。
Economists reconsider the merits of industrial policy, but some flaws are hard to fix.经济学家重新考虑了产业政策的优点，但有些缺陷很难修复。
This report will explore the merits and demerits of remote working.这篇报告将探讨远程工作的优缺点。
②virtue可以用于短语have the virture of有着...的优点。
One of the virtues of this job is the flexible hours.这份工作的一个优点就是工作时间灵活。
This means of transport has the virtue of convenience.这种交通方式有便利这一优点。
③blessing/boon表示好的事物。
由于是对事物的描述，因此经常作为表语：be ablessing/boon。
Autonomous vehicles are a blessing/boon to humanity.自动驾驶汽车对人类来说是福音。
④good表示好处；益处，是个不可数名词。
反义词为harm/damage，也是不可数。
We must work together for the good of the community.我们必须为了社区的利益而共同努力。
【for the good of sb/sth为了...的利益】For employers, remote working may do more harm than good.对于雇主来说，远程工作可能弊大于利。
高考英语作文三十组同义表达
高考英语作文三十组同义表达1.九个“决定”decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth.determine to do sth.be determined to do sth.make a determination to do sth. resolve to do sth.make a resolution to do sth.make up one’s mind to do sth.set one’s mind to do sth.2.两个“尽可能......”as …as possibleas…as you can3.五个“乐意做……”be glad to do sth.be pleased to do sth. be happy to do sth.be delighted to do sth. have pleasure to do sth.4.九个“准备做……”get ready for sth.get sth. readybe ready for sth.be ready to do sth. prepare for sth. prepare oneself for sth. prepare to do sth. prepare sth. for sb.be prepared for sth.5.“邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Would you please do…? (回答：I’d like/love to.)6.四个“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth. There is no use doing sth. It is useless to do sth.It is no good (in) doing sth.7.三个“结果”so/such…that…...enough to do sth.too …to…8.六个“花费”sb. spends some time/money on sth.sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. sb. pays some money for sth.sth. costs （sb.）some moneyIt takes （sb. ）some time to do sth.It takes some time for sb. to do sth.9.五个“为了”so that (引导目的状语从句，只位于句尾)in order that (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾) in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)10.三个“以至于不......”too…to…so …that…not…not…enough to…11.两个“习惯”be/get used to doing sth.be/get accustomed to doing sth.12.两个“建议”What about sth./doing sth.? How about sth./doing sth.?13.四个“出什么毛病了”What’s the matter with…? What’s wrong with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happens to…?14.两个“为什么不......”Why not do sth.?Why don’t you do sth.?15.三个“不但……而且……”not only…but alsonot only…but…not only…but …as well16.五个“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb. （from）doing prevent sb. （from）doing keep sb. from doing discourage sb. from doing sth. dissuade sb. from doing sth.17.四个“相处”get on （well）with sb.get along （well）with sb. mix with sb.mix well with sb.18.五个“因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to19.两个“形式”It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语) find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语) 20.stress句型汇总be stressed outbe under a lot of stresstake/stand the stress忍受压力put stress on sth.强调21.两个“弥补”make up for compensate for 22.五个“在...…看来”in one’s opinionto one’s mindin one’s viewin one’s eye according to sb. 23.三个“丢”be lostbe missingbe gone24.八个“著名”be famous for sth be famous to sb.be famous asbe famous to sb. as be known for sth.be known to sb.be known asbe known to sb. as 25.四个“满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with 26.四个“为……而高兴”be pleased for sb.be happy for sb.be glad for sb.be delighted for sth.27.两个“祝贺”congratulate sb. on sth congratulations to sb. on sth 28.两个“道歉”apologize to sb. for sth.make an apology to sb. for sth.29.两个“玩得高兴”have fun (doing sth.)enjoy oneself30.七个“一……就……”as soon asthe momentthe minutethe instantimmediatelyinstantlydirectly11。
高考英语高频词汇同义替换---名词
141. tie=connection 连接，关系
142. transformation=conversion =change =changing 转化，转换 143. trend=tendency 趋势，走向 144. undertaking=enterprise 事业， 企业 145. vehicle=way 手段，工具 146. vehicle=means 手段，工具 147. vehicle=method 手段，工具 148. vibrant=vivid 生气勃勃的人 149. vigor=energy 生气勃勃的 150. volume=quantity 数额
31. complaint=protest 抗议 32. complement=supplement 补充物 33. complement=add to 补充 34. composition=mixture 合成物 35. consequence=importance 结果，重 要性
36. constitution=component 构造 37. constraint=restriction 限制 38. conviction=belief 相信，信念 39. conviction=strong belief 坚定的信念 40. core=center 核心，要点
91.wander 徘徊，漫步=stroll 徘徊，漫步 92. link=put together 连接，结合 93. mask=disguise 遮蔽；掩护；伪装 94. mastery=control 控制 95. matter=issue 问题，事件 96. mean=average 平均值 97. milestone=significant events 里程碑