高考概要写作同义词

高考概要写作同义词Work Bank for Paraphrase

常见改写：

1.对某事有不同态度Different attitudes towards...= opinion differs as to ...=opinions on.... are divided.

2.主要原因是：A major reason is...= That’s mainly because...

3.研究表明：Studies show that...= Studies indicate/reveal/suggest/ demonstrate that...

4.虽然：While/though/Although+句子=Despite the fact that...

5.常见现象：A common phenomenon= It’s common that...

6.大体上：basically---in general, generally

7.对...很重要：be of great importance to---play a significant/vital role in, be essential/indispensable to, occupy an important position, 有益于be beneficial to; be conducive to

8.段落涉及解决方法：比如What should parents do? Experts suggest...----Thus, parents are advised to 或Accordingly, parents are supposed to

9.认为：believe，think---state, claim, affirm, note, incline to the view

10.不是...而是... not...but...=rather than, instead of

一.名词

1.目标：target---goal, objective

2.影响：influence---effect, impact

3.难题：problem---issue, trouble

4.机会：chance---opportunity

5.责任：responsibility---obligation, duty, liability

6.困难：difficulty---trouble, hardship, challenge

7.方法：way---method, approach

8.处境：situation---circumstance, position, plight

9.缺乏：lack of n.---inadequate, insufficient adj.

10.老人：old people---the aged, the elderly, senior citizens

11.人：people---persons, humans, individuals

12.顾客：customer---shopper, client, consumer, purchaser

13.名声：fame---reputation, prestige

14.冒险：adventure---expedition

15.优势：advantage---strength, benefit, merit

16.缺陷：disadvantage---weakness, shortcoming

17.发展：development---advance, progress

18.干旱：with no rain at all---droughts

19.地区：zone---region, district

20.领域：filed---area, branch, sphere, domain

21.姿势：body language---gesture

22.努力：effort--exertion,endeavor

23.居民：resident---citizen, dweller

24.方法：method---way, approach

25.地区：district---place, area, zone, region

26.垃圾：rubbish---trash, litter

27.类型：kind---type, category, variety

28.高速公路：freeway---highway

29.财富，财产：wealth---fortune, property, possession

30.外貌：appearance---outer beauty

31.频率：how often---the number of, frequency

32.规则：rule---regulation

33.方面：aspect---dimension, facet

34.部分：part---proportion, section

35.事情：affair---business, matter

36.人们：people---individuals

37.错误：mistake---fault, error, fallacy, flaw, defect

38.能力：ability---capacity, competence, capability

39.顶端：top---climax, peak, zenith

二.动词（包括词组）

1.得到：get---acquire, obtain, gain

2.影响：influence---impact, affect

3.强调：emphasize---attach great importance to

4.发现做某事是困难的：find it hard to----it is difficult/challenging/tough/demanding to do, doing sth....is stressful

5.对...有消极影响：badly influence---negatively impact/affect, do harm to, be harmful to, be detrimental to, exert an extremely impact on

6.忽视：ignore---neglect, be blind to

7.处理：deal with---tackle, address, resolve, figure out

8.提高：improve---enhance, ameliorate, elevate

9.发展/促进：develop---promote, boost, build

10.被用来：be used to----be intended to

11.对...重要：make a difference---count, matter

12.帮助：help---assist, aid

13.值得做：be worth doing---It’s worthwhile to do

14.达到目标：achieve one’s goal---attain/reach one’s goal

15.被视为：be seen as---be regarded as, be considered as, be deemed as

16.减少：reduce---decrease, diminish

17.改进：improve---promote, advance

18.拥有：have---own, possess

19.干扰：disturb---bother, interrupt, interfere with

20.谴责：blame---condemn, reproach

21.吃：eat---dine

22.同意：agree with---approve, concur with

23.不同意：disagree---object to, oppose to

24.支持：support---advocate,argue for, back sb. up

25.鼓励：encourage---motivate, stimulate, inspire

26.感谢：thank---appreciate

27.表达：express---show, convey

28.确信：make sure---ensure

29.激励：encourage---inspire, motivate, stimulate

30.解决：solve---deal with, resolve, address

31.保持：keep---stay, remain, maintain

32.认为：think---consider, believe, insist, hold

33.损害：damage---hurt, harm, impair, plague

34.给予：give---offer, provide, supply, present

35.宣称：declare---claim, announce

36.保护：protect---preserve, safeguard

37.消除：clear---remove, obliterate, get rid of, eliminate

38.确保：ensure---assure, guarantee

39.致力于：be devoted to doing---devote oneself to, be committed to

40.导致：lead to---contribute to, result in, bring about, give rise to

41.需要：require---demand, request, need

42.展示：show---present, display

43.预定：book---reserve

44.使确信：be firmly convinced---believe firmly

45.增长至：grow to---rise to, increase to, climb to, jump to

46.降低至：fall to, decrease to, drop to, reduce to, decline to

47.拒绝：refuse---decline, turn down

48.允许：allow sb. to do---permit sb. to do, give permission to do

49.感兴趣：be interested in--- have an interest in, be caught in, be crazy about, be absorbed in, be keen to do

50.经历：experience---undergo

51.推迟：put off---delay, postpone

52.阻止：stop---prevent, hinder, deter, halt, cease

53.禁止：forbid---ban, prohibit

54.不足：be short of---lack of, insufficient

55.与...相称：be appropriate to---correspond to, be commensurate with, in accordance with

56.处理：deal with--handle, cope with

57.区别：tell sb./sth. apart---distinguish, differentiate

58.充分利用：make full use of---be put into full use, make the most/best of, take advantage of

59.采取措施：take measure to do---take actions to do---take steps to do

60.由...组成：be made up of---be composed of---consist of

61.占据：take up---make up, occupy, dominate

62.专心致志于：be devoted to---be absorbed in, be buried in, put one’s heart into, be bent on

63.尽力做某事：try one’s best to do---spare no effort to do, do one’s utmost to do, exert oneself to do, go to one’s great length to do, endeavor to do, strive to do

64.完成：finish---accomplish, achieve, complete, fulfill

65.与...有联系：link...to---be related to , be concerned with, be connected to, be associated with, be correlated to, have to do with

66.承担责任：take responsibility---be responsible for, shoulder/undertake one’s duty/obligation

67.增加：increase---multiply, go up, rise, climb, ascend, soar

68.建立：build---set up, establish

69.使：make---enable

70.改变：change---transform, alter

71.保持稳定：remain still---remain unchanged/static, remain steady/stable, be still/stable

72.减轻：ease---alleviate, relieve, lighten

73.包括：include---comprise, be composed of, contain

74.分类：classify---categorize, grade

75.引导：direct---guide, head, instruct

三．形容词

1.过量的：too much/many---excessive, undue, over, inordinate, exaggerated, superfluous, copious

2.一些：a few---several, a handful of

3.足够的：enough adj.--- sufficient, adequate, the right amount of n.

4.丰富的/富有的：rich---wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off

5.充足的：rich, enough---abundant, ample, plentiful, sufficient, adequate, affluent（富足的）

6.不足的：poor, lacking---meager, insufficient, deficient, inadequate

7.重要的：necessary and important---be crucial to, significant, essential, vital, momentous, pivotal, indispensable

8.各种各样的：different kinds of---various, varied, diverse

9.受欢迎的：popular---prevailing, fashionable, widespread

10.普遍的：common---universal, prevalent, prevailing

11.普通的：normal---ordinary, average

12.凶猛的：fierce---aggressive, ferocious

13.富有的：rich---wealthy, well-off, affluent

14.严格的：strict---firm

15.确保：make sure---ensure, guarantee

16.穷的：poor---impoverished, badly-off, underprivileged

17.开心的：happy---cheerful, delighted, agreeable

18.好的：good---great, excellent, outstanding, remarkable, beneficial, awesome, fabulous, spectacular, optimal（最佳的）

19.坏的：bad---awful, harmful, dreadful, detrimental, deleterious

20.聪明的：clever---intelligent, smart, gifted, sharp-minded, bright

21.苦难的：difficult---tough, hard, stressful, demanding

22.困难的：difficult---challenging, demanding, troublesome, formidable

23.容易的：easy---simple, effortless, uncomplicated, straightforward

24.错误的：wrong---incorrect, erroneous, inappropriate

25.正确的/合适的：right---appropriate, proper, suitable, compatible

26.巨大的：big---vast, huge, enormous

27.美丽的：beautiful---charming, eye-catching, good-looking, good-shaped, appealing, attractive, fascinating

28.害怕的：afraid---scared, frightened

29.勇敢的：brave---bold, courageous, fearless, indomitable

30.快速的：fast---speedy, rapid, swift

31.乏味的：boring---dull, tiresome, plain

32.怀疑的：doubtful---suspicious

33.新的：new---fresh, brand-new

34.疲劳的：worn out---tired, exhausted, frazzled

35.最便宜的：the cheapest---the least expensive

36.粗鲁的：rude---impolite

37.生气的：angry---annoyed

38.严重的：serious---severe

39.传统的：traditional---conventional

40.有益的：useful---helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding

41.有害的：harmful---damaging, hazardous, detrimental, deleterious

42.显然的：obvious---clear, evident, apparent, pronounced, manifest

43.勇敢的：brave---fearless,courageous

44.合理的：reasonable---sensible, sound

45.精确的：exact---precise, accurate

46.主要的：main---primary, predominant

47.基本的：basic---fundamental, elementary

48.视情况而定的：task-specific---case-based, as the case might be, depend entirely on the circumstances

49.危险的：dangerous---hazardous, threatening, precarious

50.虚弱的：weak---fragile, vulnerable

51.健康的：healthy---robust, sound, wholesome

52.有活力的：energetic---dynamic, vigorous, animated

53.公平的：fair---impartial, unbiased

54.令人吃惊的: surprising---amazing, extraordinary, remarkable

55.著名的：famous---prominent, renowned, notable, noted, celebrated

四．副词

1.相反：on the contrary--- oppositely, in contrast

2.非常：very---extremely, greatly, highly, profoundly, exceedingly, rather, pretty

3.当然：certainly---absolutely, definitely

4.相当：quite---fairly, rather, pretty

5.偶尔，有时：now and then---at times, occasionally

6.经常，总是：always---often, frequently, constantly

7.决不，从不：never---at no time, under no circumstance

8.很少：rarely---scarcely, seldom

9.几乎不：almost not---hardly, barely, scarcely

10.仅仅：only---merely, solely

11.越来越多的：more and more---an increasing number of

12.完全地：totally---completely, absolutely, utterly

13.大约：about---nearly, almost, around, approximately

14.最后：finally---eventually, ultimately

15.目前：nowadays---recently, currently, at present

16.肯定：certainly---definitely, undoubtedly, obviously, apparently

17.立刻：right now---at once, immediately, shortly, right away, instantly

18.事实上：in fact---as a matter of fact, in reality

19.非常：very---extremely, surprisingly, exceedingly, amazingly, pretty, rather

20.急剧地：sharply---vastly, hugely, dramatically, considerably, remarkably, significantly

21.并没有：by no means---far from

22.或许：probably---possible, seemingly, presumably

五、连接词

1.因为：because---in that, for the reason that

2.但是：but---however, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand

3.虽然/尽管：although--even though, even if, while, despite the fact that, notwithstanding

4.如果：if---provided that

5.所以：so---therefore, consequently, accordingly, as a result, hence

五．词性互换

1.更喜欢：prefer v.----preference n.

2.学习更好：perform better academically v. -----better academic performance n.

3.比较：compare v.--- comparison n.

4.减轻压力：reduce stress v.---stress relief n.

5.讨论：discuss v.--- have a discussion of n.

6.倾向于：tend to v.---have a tendency to n.

7.缺乏：lack v.--- have a lack of n.

8.需要：need v. ----have a need for n.

9.决定：decide v.--- make a decision n.

10.学习/研究：study v.--- do a study on n.

11.解释：explain v.--- give an explanation of n.

12.调查：investigate v.--- investigative adj.

13.强调：emphasize v. ---- put an emphasis on n.

14.重要的：important adj.--- be of importance n.

15.各种各样的：various adj.--- a variety of n.

16.贡献：contribute v.--- make a contribution to n.

17.创造新的：creative adj.--- create v.---creativity n.

六．反义词

1.absence ---- presence

2.abundance--- lack

3.accept-- refuse

4.alive---dead

5.admit---deny

6.be against---be for

7.different--- same, alike, similar

8.accidental---intentional

9.by accident, by chance---on purpose

10.always---never

11.apart---together

12.allow---forbid

13.angel--devil

14.annoy---satisfy

15.agree---disagree

16.natural---artificial

17.attack---defend

18.beauty---ugliness

19.awful---pleasant, nice

20.bad luck---fortune, good luck

21.bitter---sweet

22.careful---careless

23.simple---complicated

24.empty---full

25.voluntary---compulsory

26.expensive---cheap

27.guilty---innocent

28.frequently---occasionally

29.deep--shallow

30.generous---mean

31.giant---tiny, small

32.fail---exceed, pass

33.increase---reduce, decrease

34.ignore---notice

35.hopeful---hopeless, desperate

36.dry---wet, humid

37.bore---amuse

38.general---special, particular

概要写作常用逻辑词：

表转折：然而：However, ; 但是：yet; 虽然，尽管：Although/though...; 尽管：Despite..., in spite of ；虽然while

表列举：

首先：to begin with, firstly

此外：Besides, in addition, additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

最后：lastly, In the end

表原因：

因为，由于：because, since, for; because of, due to, owing to, on account of, thanks to, on the consequence of

表并列,递进：

此外:Besides, in addition, additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

以及：as well as

不但而且：not only...but also...

既不也不：neither...nor...

两者都：both...and...

表对比：

相反的是：on the contrary, in contrast

在另一方面：on the other hand

与此同时：meanwhile

表因果：

因此：thus, therefore, hence, as a result, as a consequence, consequently

于是，因此：accordingly

无论如何/不管怎样：anyway,

表总结：In conclusion, all things considered,

The procedure to deal with Summary Writing

1.Spot the keywords 找关键词

2.Locate the key sentences 找关键句

3.Figure out the relationships 分析逻辑关系

4.Paraphrase the sentences 改写关键句

How to restate如何转述

1.Change the sentence structure 句型转换

https://www.360docs.net/doc/631483739.html,e synonyms 使用同义词

3.Sometimes change the voice 适时考虑用被动结构

https://www.360docs.net/doc/631483739.html,bine sentences 合并句子