新编英语教程 5 unit 1
全新版大学英语综合教程5 unit1 课后答案
1.(1) allot
(2) go through fire and water
(3) reside
(4) sobbed
(5) made no mention of
(6) sacrifice
(7) came upon
(8) rhythm
2. She had thought that books were natural wonders, coming up of themselves like grass. So it was "startling and disappointing" for her to find out that story books had been, contrary to her expectations, written by people.
(8) Answer: an old Ford
P24 cloze
(1) Answer: go through fire and water
(2) Answer: salary
(3) Answer: give
(4) Answer: no peace
(5) Answer: sink into
(7) inward
5. (1) Answer: have come upon / across
(2) Answer: had come out
(3) Answer: come on / up
(4) Answer: came across
(5) Answer: comes down to
7. The book was completely worn out - it was lacking its front cover, the back held on by strips of pasted paper, and the pages stained; its illustrations had come unattached. Welty's father had lost his mother when he was seven, and this book was the only book he as a little boy had had of his own. Although he had never made any mention to his own children of the book, he had brought it along with him from Ohio to their house and shelved it in their bookcase.
新编大学英语阅读教程(1-5单元阅读理解)
Unit OnePassage 1Enjoying a cup of coffee while reading this article? Do you avoid caffeinated coffee because of its health effects? Read on and ease your anxiety.Coffee is the beverage of choice for millions around the world. The cafe is an almost an entirely North American and European trend. In areas of the Middle East, Africa, South America and Asia, coffee is seen as something more akin to cigarettes, and is drunk while socializing or doing other things, rather than being and end unto itself. Now in China, more and more people are delighted by the special flavor of coffee.Aside from tasting good (and smelling even better), coffee is believed to have a number of health benefits. According to research funded by the American Cocoa Research Institute, coffee drinkers appear to have higher levels of antioxidants than those who don't drink the beverage. Antioxidants help the body ward off harmful free radicals, which can damage cells and DNA. Studies have shown antioxidants to have a number of other health benefits, including protection against heart disease. Statistics from Harvard Health Publications say that coffee may reduce the risk of developing gallstones, discourage the development of colon cancer, improve cognitive functions, reduce the risk of liver damage in people at high risk for liver disease, and reduce the risk of Parkinson's disease. Coffee has also been shown to improve endurance performance in long-duration physical activities.If you are a coffee lover, now relax and enjoy your coffee!Tips for those who have sleep deprivation to stay alert.New research suggests that you'll stay more alert, particularly if you are fighting sleep deprivation. The caffeine in coffee raises your blood pressure, so if you are going to drink a lot of coffee, choose decaf（脱咖啡因咖啡）. Decaf has the same antioxidant benefits as regular coffee.After all, moderation is the key.1. In the third sentence of Para. 2, "akin" means .A. dangerousB. safeC. similarD. delicious2. According to the passage, coffee has a number of health benefits becauseA.it tastes goodB. it helps people have high level of antioxidantsC. it smells goodD. keeps drinkers alert3. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you drink more coffee, you“ll have a high risk of heart disease.B. If you drink more coffee, you“ll have more chance to have cancers.C. If you drink more coffee, it“s easy for you to have Parkinson“s disease.D. If you drink more coffee, you“ll be healthier.4. The author“s attitude toward coffee isA. positiveB. negativeC. NeutralD. indifferent5. What is the best title for this passage？A. Coffee Tastes Good.B. Coffee“s Benefits.C. Don“t Drink Coffee.D. Enjoy Your Cup of Coffee.Passage 2Cell phone calls distract drivers far more than even the chattiest passenger causing drivers to follow too closely and miss exits, US researchers reported yesterday.Using a hands-free device does not make things better and the researchers believe they know why - passengers act as a second set of eyes, shutting up or sometimes even helping when they see the driver needs to make a maneuver.The research, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, adds to a growing body of evidence that mobile phones can make driving dangerous.Lee Strayer of the University of Utah and colleagues have found in a series of experiments using driving simulators that hands-free cell phones are just as distracting as handheld models.They have demonstrated that chatting on a cell phone can slow the reaction times of young adult drivers to levels seen among senior citizens, and shown that drivers using mobile telephones are as impaired as drivers who are legally drunk.For the latest study, also using a simulator, Strayer's team showed that drivers using a hands-free device drifted out of their lanes and missed exits more frequently than drivers talking to a passenger. They tested 96 adults aged 18 to 49."The passenger adds a second set of eyes, and helps the driver navigate and reminds them where to go," Strayer said in a statement."When you take a look at the data, it turns out that a driver conversing with a passenger is not as impaired a driver talking on a cell phone," he added.Passengers also simplify conversation when driving conditions change, the researchers wrote."The difference between a cell phone conversation and passenger conversation is due to the fact that the passenger is in the vehicle and knows what the traffic conditions are like, and they help the driver by reminding them of where to take an exit and pointing out hazards," Strayer said.1.From the passage we know cell phone can not make drivingA. dangerousB. safeC. sadD. pleasant2.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Hands-free phones and handheld models are equally distracting.B. Hands-free phones are more distracting than handheld models.C. Handheld phones are more distracting than hands-free models.D. Neither hands-free phones nor handheld models are distracting.3.By saying "The passenger adds a second set of eyes", it meansA. the passengers have a second set of eyesB. the driver has two sets of eyesC. the passengers can observe road conditions and help the driver be alert to dangersD. the passengers add dangers to the driving4. The word "hazards" in "they help the driver by reminding them of where to take an exit and pointing out hazards" meansA. winding roadB. pathsC. directionsD. dangers5. The researchers want to tell usA. not to use cell phones while drivingB. to use cell phones while drivingC. not to talk with passengers while drivingD. to talk with passengers while drivingUnit TwoPassage 1China' s manned space program may be controversially run by the military,but its space technologies are definitely resulting into civilian(民用的)roducts , such as tasty food and hi-tech earplugs（耳塞）"We have been working to civilianize the space food," said Chen Bin, nutritionist in charge of astronauts' food with the China Astronaut Research and Training Center. The center was working with some food manufacturers, providing technologies and quality standard for them. So far chocolate and cakes astronauts ate in the space have been produced for civilian use. "Space food is safe chocolate and of intense nutrition," he said. "It will be popular with travellers , mountaineers and explorers to the polar regions. In addition , space food production adopted the strictest quality control standard. For instance, air quality at the workshops should be the same as pharmacy(制药业) factories, he said. "It will stand out in the market when people are paying more and more attention to food safety.”The earplugs that astronauts are wearing on board of the Shenzhou-7 spaceship have also entered civilian market. Through thousands of tests, the center found a special material to produce the earplugs that most fitted human skin texture and stood against unusual pressure in the space. The earplugs, tailor-made to a stronauts“ ears, could automatically adjust pressure inside the ears and effectively keep noise out but would not affect hearing, said a source with the center. The earplugs have been tested in the previous two manned space programs. They will be useful for miners and other people working in a noisy condition such as spinning mills, the source said. They can also effectively resist the pressure under the water and are popular with divers and swimmers, he said.1.China“s manned space programA. should definitely be run by the militaryB. can produce all kinds of civilian productsC. may result into some civilian products by its space technologiesD. may only produce tasty food and hi-tech earplugs2. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the second paragraph？A. China Astronaut Research and Training Center was working with some food manufacturers.B. China Astronaut Research and Training Center has been providingtechnologies and quality standard.C. China Astronaut Research and Training Center has directly civilianized the space food.D. Some space food have been produced for civilian use.3. Space food will stand out in the market mainly becauseA. space food is convenientB. it is popular with travelers, mountaineers and explorers to the polar regionsC. people are paying more and more attention to food safetyD. it is of intense nutrition4.The following statements about earplugs are true EXCEPTA. The earplugs, tailor-made to astronauts“ ears, could automatically adjust pressure inside the ears.B. The earplugs that astronauts are wearing would also affect hearing.C. The earplugs have been tested in the previous two manned space programs.D. They can also effectively resist the pressure under the water5.The best title for this passage isA. Space Food and EarplugsB. China“s Manned Space ProgramC. Space Technologies and Civilian ProductsD. Civilian Use of Space TechnologiesPassge 2An earthquake prediction is a prediction that an earthquake in a specific magnitude range will occur in a specific region and time window. Predictions are considered as such to the extent that they are reliable for practical, as well as scientific, purposes. Although there is evidence that at least some earthquakes in some tectonic regimes are predictable with useful accuracy of time and space, the reliability and reproducibility of prediction techniques have not been established and are therefore generally not accepted by seismologists. For practical purposes, seismologists bring forth seismic hazard assessment programs by estimating the probabilities that a given earthquake or suite of earthquakes will occur.In the effort to predict earthquakes, people have tried to associate an impending earthquake with such varied phenomena as seismicity patterns, electromagnetic fields, weather conditions and unusual clouds, radon or hydrogen gas content of soil or ground water, water level in wells, animal behaviour,and the phases of the moon.Thus far, earthquake prediction is controversial because data are sparse and there is little evidence or verified physical theory to link observable phenomena to subsequent seismicity. The frequent practice of publishing predictions after the fact further complicates matters. Also, given enough predictions, it is virtually inevitable that some will succeed "by chance." Assessing whether a successful prediction is a fluke is challenging. Most assessments rely on chance models for earthquake occurrence, models that are difficult to test or validate, because large earthquakes are so rare, and because earthquake activity is naturally clustered in space and time.1.An earthquake predictionA. is reliable in most casesB. can work when predicting some earthquakes in some tectonic regionsC. is a prediction that seismologists would not accept at allD. is not challenging2. Earthauake prediction is controversial becauseA. data are sparse and there is little evidence or verified physical theory for the practiceB. some predictions succeed only by chanceC. large earthquakes are rareD. some predictions have been tested3. People have tried to associate an impending earthquake with varied phenomena EXCEPTA. weather conditionsB. water level in wellsC. animal behaviourD. scientific data4. The word "fluke" in the last paragraph meansA. factB. successC. an accidental stroke of luckD. coincidence5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A. People make some efforts to predict earthquakes.B. Some verified physical theory have been used to link observable phenomena to subsequent seismicityC. Earthquake activity is naturally clustered in space and time.D. Some predictions will succeed "by chance".Unit ThreePassage 1Resources can be said to be scarce(稀有的) in both an absolute and relative sense: The surface of the Earth is finite（有限的）, imposing absolute scarcity; but the scarcity that concerns economists is the relative scarcity of resources in different uses. Materials used for one purpose cannot at the same time be used for other purposes; if the quantity of an input（供给）is limited, the increased use of it in one manufacturing process must cause it to become less available for other uses.The cost of a product in terms of money may not measure its true cost to society. The true cost of, say, the construction of a supersonic jet is the value of the schools and refrigerators that will never be built as a result. Every act of production uses up some of society’s available resources; it means the foregoing of an opportunity to produce something else. In deciding how to use resources most effectively to satisfy the wants of the community（社会）, this opportunity cost must ultimately be taken into account.In a market economy the price of a good and the quantity supplied depend on the cost of making it, and that cost, ultimately, is the cost of not making other goods. The market mechanism enforces this relationship. The cost of, say, a pair of shoes is the price of the leather, the labor, the fuel, and other elements used up in producing them. But the price of these inputs, in turn, depends on what they can produce elsewhere-ifthe leather can be used to produce handbags that are valued highly by consumers, the prices of leather will be bid up（抬价）correspondingly.1.Resources can be said to be scarce inA. an absolute senseB. a relative senseC. both an absolute and relative senseD. neither absolute nor relative senses2.The relative scarcity of resourcesA. is imposing absolute scarcityB. is limitedC. is the only scarcity that concerns economistsD. means that the increased use of resources causes them to become available for other uses3.The true cost of a product to societyA. can not be measured in terms of moneyB. is the value of other products that will never be produced as a resultC. can satisfy all the wants of the communityD. lies in its own value4. In a market economy, the price of a good depends onA. the price of the inputs used to produce it onlyB. the demand of consumers onlyC. the cost of not making other goodsD. its absolute scarcity5. What is the best title for this article？A. Absolute Scarcity.B. Relative Scarcity.C. The Cost of a Product.D. The Price of a Good.Passage 2Whether you can be officially anointed (涂油于) a "job hopper" depends as much upon how long you stay in your jobs as on the conventions of your profession or industry. It might seem perfectly normal, for example, if a radio advertising sales person changes jobs every year in pursuit of more lucrative opportunities, On the other hand, it might seem odd for a think tank researcher to begin a job search. after such a short tenure. Similarly, journalists in the world of online media can be expected to change jobs more often than journalists who work in print.Ask yourself what time commitment(义务、约定) can be reasonably expected of someone in your role. If you have your doubts, ask other people who do similar work about their job histories. Ask your former managers what they think, too. If you left on positive terms, they might be willing to help. They might even be open to hiring you back.Even if you conclude that your career path looks erratic(不稳定的), you can nevertheless overcome the "job hopper" label to some extent by giving a reasonable explanation for every move that you have made. With regard to your current job, it sounds to me like you have two very good reasons for leaving. It is hard enough to work under a difficult manager without also having to worry about making ends meet.You can be honest with prospective employers about your need for a more attractive compensation package, but you should hold your tongue about the shortcomings of your supervisor. During the interview process, provide references from past bosses and friendly mentors or coworkers in your current organization. Because of the obvious potential for awkwardness, most employers are willing to wait to contact an applicant's current supervisor until after they have made a contingent offer. At that point, you would need to break the news to your supervisor, request that he or she support you with a positive reference and hope for the best.1. A "job hopper"A. means a person who often changes jobsB. means a person who seeks lucrative opportunitiesC. is a difficult personD. is a person that the boss does not like2.Whether a person can be officially anointed a "job hopper" depends onA. how long he stays in his jobsB. the conventions of the profession or industryC. the manager and coworkersD. the time of his stay and the conventionally reasonable time for the job3. When you want to leave the current job, you may do the following EXCEPTA. giving a reasonable explanationB. leaving on positive termsC. leaving without any attention of othersD. overcoming the "job hopper" label4. During the interview process,A. you can be honest with prospective employers in all aspectsB. you should tell the shortcomings of your supervisorC. you may provide references from past bosses and friendly mentors or coworkers in your current organizationD. you should not answer difficult questions5. Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage？A. The "job hopper" label is a negative thing in general.B. People should make great efforts to find the ideal job.C. It is important to get support from past bosses and friendly mentors or coworkers.D. It is sensible to give a reasonable explanation for every move that you have made.Unit FourPassage 1Do you often suffer from strange symptoms after eating certain types of foods? Do you get itchy, break out in hives(荨麻疹), swell up or actually vomit? You could be suffering from a common food allergy（过敏）.It’s estimated that o ver 12 million Americans suffer from food allergies. Most allergic reactions are mild, but around 30,000 visits to the emergency room are reported each year because of the reactions. As many as 200 deaths each year are attributed to（归咎于）food allergies.Studies report up to 8 percent of children have an allergy to some type of food. The numbers are slightly smaller for adults, only around 4 percent.Many children will outgrow their food allergies. But some will carry these allergies into adulthood and suffer from them their entire lives.Eating prepackaged foods, out in restaurants or even friends homes can cause problems. It’s often hard to tell wh at’s added to the foods we eat.You hate to ask the cook “what’s in this?”, but sometimes you just have to. Especially when asking can mean the difference between an enjoyable meal and a trip to the emergency room.With the increased cases of peanut allergies, most packaged foods have started including on the label the use of peanut oils and even if the processing of nuts is handled in the same factory.There’s no cure for fo od allergies. So the only thing you can do is avoid the foods that cause the reactions you can’t deal with.1.Why do people eat prepackaged foods？A. Because children like prepackaged food more than adults.B. Because cooks in restaurants like to use peanut.C. Because it“s often hard to tell what“s added to the foods.D. Not mentioned.2. The only thing people can do with food allergy isA. to avoid the foods that cause the reactions people can“t deal withB. to go to emergency room immediatelyC. to just relax because most allergic reactions are mildD. to ask the cook in the restaurant "what“s in this？"3. The phrase "break out in hives" in the first paragraph meansA. dizzyB. high blood pressureC. high feverD. skin eruption4. Which of the following statements is incorrect？A. A lot of Americans suffer from food allergiesB. 200 deaths each year are attributed to food allergiesC. There“s cure for food allergies.D. Most packaged foods have started including on the label the use of peanut oils.5. The number for adults who have an allergy to some type of food isA. 8 percentB. 10 percentC. 12 percentD. not mentioned Passage 2How do you deal with the infinite stresses of life？One way to approach this subject so that you don“t suffer from anxiety panic attacks in the future is by taking a deep breath every once in a while. Naturally this is somewhat of a metaphor(象征), However, there is much to be said about stopping to take a break and just clear your mind. If you are one of the millions of individuals that routinely have to grapple with(努力解决) anxiety panic attacks and other stress-related issues , then it“s prudent(审慎的) to acquire assistance from a professional. There are a few different ways to approach this topic/burden. Maybe you“d feel comfortable seeing a psychiatrist. He/she has the training and knowledge to help you deal with anxiety panic attacks. The key is pinpointing a great doctor who can truly assist you in remedying your dilemma (困境). Start by seeking a professional on the web. There are likely a few located in your area. A second route is physical and mental healing through massage therapy and acupuncture(针刺疗法). This can also assist with anxiety panic attacks. The key is releasing much of the stress and angst (焦虑) from your body and mind, hence allowing you to relax.Most businesses and professionals regarding anxiety panic attacks can be located online in this day and age. Therefore it“s wise to access the web and see which ones you can find in your town or city. Call several to inquire about rates, which are often not mentioned on the websites. It“s high time you got your stress levels and anxiety issues in order to improve your overall health and happiness.1. Which of the following can be used to deal with stresses of life ?A. Take a deep breath every once in a while.B. Stop to take a break and just clear your mind.C. Both A and BD. Not mentioned.2. A psychiatrist is a personA. who studies and treats the mental diseaseB. who researches the mental diseaseC. who can recommend a great doctor to youD. who can help you deal with pain3. The best title for the passage isA. Life and StressB. Massage TherapyC. Health and HappinessD. Anxiety Panic Attacks4. Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?A. Millions of people have been suffering from anxiety panic attacks.B. The anxiety mainly root in stresses of life.C. Massage therapy can also assist with anxiety panic attacks.D. Few people choose to see a psychiatrist.5. For stresses of life, the author advocates all of the following EXCEPTA. Acquire assistance from a professional when suffering from anxiety.B. Find a great doctor who can truly assist you in remedying your dilemma.C. Seek a professional on the webD. Keep it in secret and only share with your families.Unit FivePassage 1There are two basic ways to see growth：one as a product, the other as a process．People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的)result or a product that can easily be identified and measured．The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language－all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts．By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way．The process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have, and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties．In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept．In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a will to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail”at first．How we see our ability to grow? Do we see ourselves as quick and curious?If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences．Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe．Do we think we’re slow toadapt to change or that we’re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all．The feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow．If we protect ourselves too much then we stop growing．We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.1. A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth whenA. he has given up his smoking habitB. he has made great efforts in his workC. he is keen on learning anything newD. he has tried to determine where he is on his journey2. In the author“s eyes, one who views personal growth as a process wouldA. succeed in climbing up the social ladderB. judge his ability to grow from his own achievementsC. face difficulties and take up challengesD. aim high and reach his goal each timeWhen the author says "a new way of being" (Para. 3) he is referring toA. a new approach to experiencing the worldB. a new way of taking risksC. a new method of perceiving ourselvesD. a new system of adapting to change4. For personal growth, the author advocates all of the following exceptA. curiosity about more chancesB. promptress in self-adaptationC. open-mindedness to new experiencesD. Avoidance of internal fears and doubts5. Which of the following statements is NOT correct according to the author？A. The process of personal growth is more difficult to determine.B. People need to summon up courage to take risks in order to grow.C. The feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are avoidable and unnecessary.D. Excessive protection of ourselves is an obstacle to growth.Passage 2Maybe you“ve heard of using self-hypnosis (催眠) for weight loss. But are you the kind of person who“s truly able to pursue self-hypnosis for weight loss？Here“s a basic fact；anyone can use self-hypnosis for weight loss. Anyone. If you“re dedicated to conqueri ng your weight, that“s all you need.Of course, there are some steps to follow. All it takes is your commitment(承诺) to intelligently apply the formula and see it through until you reap positive results.Self-hypnosis material usually comes in the form of a CD with prerecorded hypnosis scripts. If you want to use self-hypnosis for weight loss, get your hands on a self-hypnosis-for-weight-loss CD that focuses fully on weight problems and eating issues, etc.The scripts recorded on a self-hypnosis-for-weight-loss CD will usually focus and revolve around one thing: controlling your desires, whether they are to eat healthy meals, or to exercise more, or to ignore fast-food chains. The issue, after all, is your desire, the main factor that drives you to do things.You can buy all the healthy food in the world and set up a gym in your garage but if you don't control your desires, there's nothing to stop you from picking up a chocolate bar on the way home from work, or opting to watch TV rather than lift weights for a few hours.Hence the focus on desire and using self-hypnosis in combating the thoughts that drive your desire.Self-hypnosis for weight loss is a great way to bring those desires under control.A typical CD will help you relax and bring into focus your eating habits.Self-hypnosis scripts will help you realize what you must do to rise above your desires and make it through. When no one else will encourage you and you can't find enough resolve within yourself to conquer your weight problems, self hypnosis for weight loss can make all the difference in the world. You have nothing to lose, except your weight, if you try this.1.Which kind of person is able to pursue self-hypnosis for weight loss？A. Single young man.B. Businessman.C. Athlete.。
李观仪《新编英语教程(5)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
李观仪《新编英语教程（5）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】目录Unit 1 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 2 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 3 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 4 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 5 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 6 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 7 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 8 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 9 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 10 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 11 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案Unit 12 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录内容简介《新编英语教程（第3版）学习指南》按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及单元语法、词汇短语、参考译文、课文精解以及练习答案等内容，旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。
在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语专业学生和英语自学者的喜爱和认可。
弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录Unit 1一、词汇短语Text I1clumsy [5klQmzi] adj. moving or doing things in a very awkward way 笨拙的，拙劣的：I spilt your coffee. Sorry—that was clumsy of me.我把你的咖啡弄洒了。
实用英语1课后习题答案(unit_1_unit_5)
新编实用英语综合教程1课后翻译答案(Unit 1-Unit 5 )UNIT 11像许多人一样，你大概也在学习如何推销自己•You, like most people, probably are leanning how to market yourself.2对一名新雇员来说，最重要的不一定是工作经验，而是怎样不断更新知识。
To a new employee, the most importa nt is not n ecessarily work experie nee, but how to update kno wledge.3对不起，我那位闲不住的老板让我立刻就走。
I'm so sorry. My go-go boss asks me to leave right now.4那位主妇只是不停地诉说她的家事，我就知道我会被拉进这样的谈话。
That housewife just eontinued on with some sort of story about her family. I knew I must be eaught in such a conv ersati on.5对我来说，失去时间就是失去生命。
我不能还没实现自己设定的目标就离开这个世界。
For me, missed time is missed life. I can not leave this world without reaching the goal I set.6我的锻炼计划是建立在每天锻炼基础上的，它不一定会让我长高，但会使我身体健康。
My exercise plan is built on a daily basis. It could help me become healthier, not n ecessarily taller.1. 像你的许多同学一样，你可能也曾有过亲身经历：有人请求你为外国友人帮忙做点事像大部分妇女一样，她自己可能也曾遭遇过被人误解的局面。
练习册题+答案_新编英语教程5_1--10单元
第一单元：1. A word that is more or less right,… clean English.差不多的词，不准确的词语，模棱两可的表达，含糊不清的修饰，都无法使一位追求纯正英语的作家满意。
他会一直思考，直至找到那个能准确表达他意思的词。
2. Choosing words is part of the process … or read our words.选词是认识过程的一个步骤，也是详细描述我们的思想感情并表达出来使自己以及听众和读者深刻理解的一个环节。
3.It is hard work choosing the … finding them brings.寻找恰如其分的词的确是件不容易的事。
一旦找到了那个词，我们就会感到很欣慰：辛劳得到了回报。
4. The exact use of language gives … are dealing with.准确的用语有助于我们深入了解我们描述的事物。
第二单元1.The result is that the Mediterranean, which nurtured so many civilisations, is gravely ill -- the first of the seas to fall victim to the abilities and attitudes that evolved around it.结果导致孕育众多文明的地中海环境极其恶劣—第一个由于其周围人们对其利用能力的增强和对其环境污染的忽视态度而受害的海洋。
2. What is more, most cities just drop it in straight oil the beach; rare indeed are the places like Cannes and Tel Aviv which pipe it even half a mile offshore.更有甚者，多数城市直接将污水倾到海岸上。
新编英语教程(第三版)第一册第五课课件
A New English Course (Third Edition)
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 6
Unit 7
Unit 8
Unit 9
Unit 10
Unit 11
Unit 12
Unit 13
Unit 14
Unit 15
Unit 5 Save Our Heritage
新编英语教程（第三版）第一册
Unit 5 Save Our Heritage
Lead-In
LSP
Dialogue
Role Play
Reading
Exercises
Language Structures Preparatory Questions Practice I
Practice II Practice III
新编英语教程（第三版）第一册
Unit 5 Save Our Heritage
Lead-In
LSP
Dialogue
Role Play
Reading
Exercises
docent: (AmE) someone who guides visitors through a museum, church, etc.
新编英语教程（第三版）第一册
Unit 5 Save Our Heritage
Lead-In
LSP
Dialogue
Role Play
Reading
Exercises
riffraff: an insulting word for people who are noisy, badlybehaved, or of low social class e.g.: Don’t bring any riffraff into my house! 别把不三不四的人领到我家来!
(完整版)新编英语教程5练习册答案(1-5单元)
ParaphraseUnit1.1 A writer who pay great attention to expressing the exact English will never be satisfied with a word which can not express an idea accurately.U1.2 For the reader can easily understand what kind of feelings and thoughts we want to convey, we need to be careful to choose the words we used in article.U1.3Finding the most suitable word is in no sense easy. But there is nothing like the delight and excitement we shall experience when we pick up such a word.U1.4 If we can use language accurately we are in a position to totally understand the subject matter.U2.1 The result is, the sea, the cradle of many civilizations, is seriously polluted. It is the first of the seas that has been made to suffer from a situation resulting from development mixed with an irresponsible mentality.U2.2 Further, while the places such as Cannes and Tel Aviv dispose of their wastes through a pipe stretching out half a mile from the shore, most cities do not bother to do that but simply dump their sewage directly into the sea along the coastline.U2.3 There is an even bigger hazard hidden in the seafood dishes that are forever so appealing to those holiday makers.U2.4 Factories are set up around the coastline, few of which, including the most sophisticated, have been equipped with a satisfactory system for dealing with their effluents.U3.1 Einstein's natural ability of intuitively getting to the essence of a subject and unusual awareness of beauty were the key to his great discoveries.U3.2His engrossment was incredibly intense and deep. When meeting a difficult problem, he attempted to deal it with great effort, just like an animal chases its prey until it gets the prey.U3.3 He would look lost in thought, thinking about something distant, and yet meditating within himself. He did not seem to be in deep thought, nor did he knit his brows----he was just in self----contained peaceful contemplation.U3.4 Einstein's assumptions, considered separately, seemed to be reasonable, credible and clear in the original sense. But when considered together, they were so strongly contradictory to each other that a less learned scholar would have given up one or the other completely and would no longer take up the issue again.was done quietly with pencil on paper and U3.5Einstein’s workseemed to be far away from the confusion of everyday life, but his ideas were so radical that they led to strong arguments and made people unreasonably angry.U4.1The beautiful clothes worn by the poor and the myth story about the affluent society always cover the severe fact of the poor.U4.2 The middle class was misled by the beauty and myths mask of the poverty, and their unawareness made more complex this separation between the rich and the poor.U5.1Children have become television addicts, devoting much of the time when they are together to watching TV.U5.2 Television is not merely one among many important factors that may influence a child today.U5.3 Television has brought about great changes in family life, playing the dominant role in shaping the lives of chi ldren today.U5.4 .....the television has its magic power over people. As soon as the television is on, people stop talking and doin g anything else, becoming lifeless statues before the TV sc reen.U5.5 The moment a child sits down to watch television is the moment his growth towards maturity is suspended.Translate the following into EnglishU1.1 After citing many facts and listing some statistics, he finally drove home his points.U1.2It took us half a year more or less to finish the research project.U1.3.What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention.U1.4His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.U1.5 Today, the young generation is very much alive to the newest information which on the Internet.U1.6 Is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is morehood or otherwise.easily learned in one’s childU1.7 Never lose heart in the face of a setback; just take courage and deal with it squarely.U1.8 Rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute balanced diets. U2.1 One person's effort is not enough to cope with such a complicated situation.U2.2When do you think the new rules about information will take effect?U2.3 There is little chance to win the lottery, maybe only a one-in -hundred chance.U2.4 It is deplorable that many teenagers fall victim to poison.U2.5 There is virtually no one who support his proposal.U2.6 Beware of the swindler with a slick tongue and a smiling face.U2.7 Don’t touch the bag, The explosive i n it may blow up at any minute. Your life will be at risk.U2.8 He looked confident about his job，but he lurked some doubts in the depth of his mind.U3.1He honked his car horn to alert the pedestrians.U3.2 The fast development of information technology is an outstanding example of human endeavor.U3.3 Mary gropes for the proper words to express her thanks to the teachers.U3.4 The headmaster's plain words conveyed a message of challenge to the young people.U3.5 Don't tamper with the wires, or you may cause a short circuit.U3.6 He thought he could defeat any opponent in the competition , but his over-confidence led to his failure.U3.7 What he said seems simple, but we can't fathom the implicit meaning in it.U3.8 He tried to steer the groups random conversation to some constructive topics.U4.1Can I be exempt from the regular physical examination this year？I just had one three month ago before I went to the summer camp.U4.2 Could you tell me again what I should do next? It has slipped out of my mind what you said to me yesterday.U4.3We all assumed that Dave was a trustworthy person, but it turned out that we were wrong.U4.4His misfortune was compounded by his wife's ill and his loss of job.U4.5 Whether or not there are living beings in other space is of perennial interest to man.U4.6 When you are under great strain, you will not be abl e to think clearly.U4.7 Jim tends to lose his temper when his advice is not heeded. U4.8 Despite the teacher has erudite knowledge，he feels that it's difficult to speak articulately the need of students.U5.1 Jane is a smart girl, she can always give any question appropriate answers on the spur of the moment.U5.2 Our teacher attained full professorship before he was forty. U5.3 Environmental pollution is afflicts many cities and towns around the world.U5.4 Acupuncture therapy produces marked effects on patientssuffering from arthritis.U5.5 Instead of being profit-oriented, hospitals should make their efforts to take good care of the patients.U5.6 What sort of people are involved in the lawsuit?U5.7 The factory is taking drastic measures to ameliorate the working conditions in the workshop.U5.8 Outstanding young men and women are emerging from various walks of life .。
新编实用英语综合教程1-5教案
教 案 首 页教案序次 17 课 题 Unit 5 Talking About the Weather (1) 课 型 □ 理论 □ 讨论 □ 习题 □ 实验 ■ 技能训练 □ 设计 □ 实习 授课班级 周次 星期 节次 日 期 教学效果授课时间 教学 学会用英语表达天气预报；能谈论天气变化；能流利地读出两个主题对话。
目 能评论天气状况，发表自己的观点，了解美国人口头表达上述情景的方式。
标 学习正确的语音语调。
设计本次课为第五单元第一次课---- 听说课 。
对话中涵概了谈论天气情景时常用的交际 语 。
听力短文为一篇与天气有关的文章， 四个朋友在谈论一年四季， 各自表达自己 喜欢的季节。
参看学生练习册 (Workbook P60,70 ), 计划 2 学时完成。
互动教学法(听与说的互动)；角色表演法 Interactive Teaching Method; role-play 1. Understanding the forecast of global or local weather conditions 2. Talking about weather changes (temperature, wind, rain, snow, etc.) 3. Talking about the weather to start a conversation 4. Making comments on weather conditions and showing your likes or dislikes 5. Key words and expressions: weather report, a chance of, get cooler, changeable, clear and lively, quite a warm day, temperature, take an umbrella with Tape-recorder/Multi-medium/Language Lab.学 生 基 础 分 析 教材分析教法选择重点难点分析教具选用课 堂 组 织 Unit FiveSection Ⅰ& Section Ⅱ Language Points: 1. Centigrade / Celsius / Fahrenheit 2. forecast n./v. predict —prediction —predictable —predictably 3. improve —improvement 4. weather / climate 5. variable —various —vary —variety 6. suffer from 7. show--shower序号 ◆ Pre-teaching 知识点 时间 12’ Review ---- Unit 4 Lead-in ---- weather forecast ◆ While-teaching Follow the Samples ---- Talking About the Weather Today Talking About the Weather in New York Being all ears ---- Dialogue & Passage ◆ Post-teaching 75’ 2’ Summary Homework---P72. Put in Use 计划布置 Ex.1-3， P72. 实际布置 Ex.3， P72. 课 后 自评作 业 布 置 知识点及时间分配主板书设计教案内容备课内容(教学设计、知识点、课堂组织、教学方法等)Unit Five: Talking About the Weather (1)(Note：★ ---focal point，▲ --- difficult point)Ⅰ . IntroductionThe topic area of Talking Face to Face in this unit is to talk about the weather. The focus is on the patterns that are appropriate for getting or giving information about weather conditions for the daily activities or arrangements.Ⅱ . Lead-in: business cards1. Warm-up questions◇Do you often listen to a weather forecast? Why or why not?◇What’s the use and importance of a weather forecast?2. Students read and translate the business cards under the guidance of the teacher.Ⅲ . Sample Dialogues1. Warm-up questions◇Do you often talk ab out the weather and the weather forecast? ◇Do you know how to describe the weather in English?2. Students read the sample dialogues after the teacher and try to find out the useful sentences and expressions for talking about the weather in the dialogues.3. Students practice the dialogues in groups.4. Give students several minutes to prepare short conversations in pairs by simulating the five small dialogues.5. Students role-play the similar situations they create consulting the five small dialogues, first in groups, and then in front of the class.Ⅳ . Assignments for this section:﹡ Pair work: Talk about/Describe the weather conditions in your hometown to other members of the group.﹡ Students do Put-in-Use exercises in groups in groups by reading out loud all the three dialogues they have completed.Section ⅡBeing All Ears Ⅴ . Listening Practice1． Give the students a few minutes to read through the printed materials for each listening item.2． Listen to the tape for the first time without looking at the book. 3． Play the tape with a pause after each sentence for the second time and ask the students to take notes of the key words.教学提示Section ⅠTalking Face toFace参看学学·练练·考考(WorkbookP60,P70)4． Play the tape for the third time, and ask the students to simultaneously repeat while they are listening.5． Do all the exercises in this section.Ⅵ .ScriptDialogue(Pat Alex comes by to see Li Hong. They talk about the party last night and about theweather.)Li Hong: Hi, Pat! Why didn't you go to the party last night?Pat: Because it was so cold and rainy.Li Hong: That's too bad! It was a really good party. Hey, why don't wego for a walk this afternoon, Pat? I need some exercise.Pat: Go for a walk? But it's so cold out.Li Hong:Cold out? What's the temperature?Pat:About 13 °C.Li Hong:13 °C That's not cold. Just wait until winter.Pat:Why?Li Hong: Well ... it snows a lot and sometimes it's very cold. Last winterit was 7 degrees below zero for three weeks. And it was windy, too.Pat:That sounds awful!Li Hong: It wasn't all that bad. The sun was out almost every day.The GeneralIdea of thePassagekey play in the fresh air, aummer vacation, hot and unconfortable, in summertime, go skating on the ice, begin to grow, a new year begins, arechanging color, fall from the trees, in the air教 案 首 页教案序次 18 课 题 Unit 5 Talking About the WEather(2) 课 型 ■ 理论 □ 讨论 □ 习题 □ 实验 □ 技能训练 □ 设计 □ 实习授课班级 周次 星期 节次 日 期 教学效果·牢记 Passage 1 中所出现的生词和短语， 理解课文大意， 学会用英语表述天气状况。
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5. Prowl: go about cautiously looking for a chance to get food(as wild animals do), or to steal 6. Strut: walk (about) along, in, out, into a room, etc)in stiff, satisfied way 7. Stalk: walk with slow stiff stride, esp in a proud, self-important or grim way 8. Saunter: walk a leisurely way 9. Shuffle: walk without raising the feet properly 10. Trudge: walk wearily or heavily
Paraphrase: 1. (ll.6-8) A writer who is particular about the exactness of expression in English will never feel happy with a word which fails to express an idea accurately. 2. (ll.15-17) To a certain extent, the process of finding the right words to use is a process of perfection where you try to search for words that may most accurately express your thoughts and feelings, and words that may effectively make your listeners and readers understand your thoughts and feelings.
4.Para.10: stylistic differences between synonyms (“Prof. Raleigh…but also our reading.”) 5.para.11: the untranslatability of culturally specific words (“Above all we…safari?”) 6.Para.12: the abundance of specific words in English for general notions (“English offers a …loitering or creeping”) 7. Para.13: An emphasis on the quality rather than quantity in mastery of words
Text II The Maker’s Eye: Revising Your own Manuscripts
1. The essay can be roughly divided into two parts.Before going into the specific concerning how to revise one’s own writing, Murray discusses the way writers should view their own writing — the way writers should look at their own products through the maker’s eye. The difference between the professional and amateur writers is: the completion of the first draft is regarded as the end of the job by an amateur writer but as the beginning by a professional.
Home work: 1.Read through Text II and try to find out the following information: 1)what difference is there, according to Murray, between the professional writers and the amateur writers ? 2)Murray raises eight points, which he thinks that writers must consider when revising their drafts. What are they? And what else? 2. Prepare a presentation on any problem you feel serious and are familiar with in your living surrounding.( 5 minutes.)
8.disprove: prove to be contrary; refute 9.expire: die, pass away; come to an end 10.indigent: poverty-stricken, penniless 11. Human: of, characterizing, or relating to man 12.humane: characterized by kindness, mercy, sympathy 13.human action: action taken by man 14.humane action: merciful action 15. Human killer: person that kills humans 16.humane killer: that which kills but causes little pain
Look up in an English-English dictionary for the connotation of the following words: 1.creep:move along with the body close to the ground or floor; move slowly, quietly or secretly 2. Loiter:go slowly and stop frequently on the way somewhere; stand about; pass(time) 3.meander:wander here and there;(fig.)speak in an aimless way; (of a stream) follow a winding course, flowing slowly and gently 4. Plod: continue working, walking, etc. slowly and wearily but without resting
Unit I Hit the Nail on the Head 1.drive sth home: force (the nail) into the right place; make sth unmistakably clear 2. Scrupulous: painstaking, meticulous 3. Far afield: very far away 4.rife:widespread, common 5.leader: British English for newspaper editorial 6.coercion: pressure, compulsion 7.epitomize: be typical of; serve as the typical example of
3.(ll.19-20)Finding the most suitable word to use is in no sense easy. But there is nothing like the delight we shall experience when such a word is located. 4.(ll.20-21)Once we are able to use language accurately,we are in a position to fully understand our subject matter.
Organization and development The article begins with an analogy to dramatize the importance of choosing the right word for one’s purpose and ends with an emphasis on quality rather than quantity in the mastery of words. 1.Paras2-4: the double function of the correct Choice of words. 2.paras.5-8: semantic differences between words having the same root 3.para.9: wrong choice of words caused by failure to recognize their connotations.
2.The eight points the author thinks that writers should consider are: information, meaning, audience, form, structure, development, dimension, voice. In addition, line-by-line editing is also emphasized. Writers should study individually all the clauses, phrases, words, and even the punctuation marks in revising their writing.