欧美文化概况,英语国家社会与文化入门ppt
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英语国家社会与文化入门上册PPT教学课件-U14
《英语国家社会与文化入门》 (上册）
The Society and Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries
An Introduction (Book One)
Ireland Unit 14 Irish Culture: Language, Literature and
the Irish language in the Republic of Ireland.
Irish is the "national language" according to the Constitution, but English is the dominant language. In the 2006 census, 39% of the popБайду номын сангаасlation regarded themselves as competent in Irish.
• A sign for the Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure in Northern Ireland, in English, Irish, and Ulster Scots.
II. The Irish Literature
• As a “talk” culture, Ireland has a reputation for being a culture that has produced many writers.
• Traffic sign, meaning "Give Way" or "Yield", in County Waterford
TG4 is a public service broadcaster for Irishlanguage speakers.
The Society and Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries
An Introduction (Book One)
Ireland Unit 14 Irish Culture: Language, Literature and
the Irish language in the Republic of Ireland.
Irish is the "national language" according to the Constitution, but English is the dominant language. In the 2006 census, 39% of the popБайду номын сангаасlation regarded themselves as competent in Irish.
• A sign for the Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure in Northern Ireland, in English, Irish, and Ulster Scots.
II. The Irish Literature
• As a “talk” culture, Ireland has a reputation for being a culture that has produced many writers.
• Traffic sign, meaning "Give Way" or "Yield", in County Waterford
TG4 is a public service broadcaster for Irishlanguage speakers.
英语国家社会文化PPT精品课件
main course knife主菜刀子 soup spoon汤匙
cup, saucer, and teaspoon茶(咖啡)杯碟和茶匙
（2）、点菜
❖ What’s today’s special?(今天的特餐是 什么？)
❖ Do you have anything special on the menu today?(今天的菜单有什 么特餐？)
❖ 如果您不喜欢递过来的菜肴时，只要说"No, thank you."即可。 ❖ 咀嚼食物，一定要避免出声。 ❖ 用过的刀、叉，必须放回盘子里，不能放在餐桌巾上。 人或
侍者表示可以把主菜餐盘拿走了。 ❖ 席间要轻声谈些轻松愉快的话题，尽量避免一声不响地闷着头吃饭。
O
B
．C
E
5.在Rt △ABC中, ∠ACB是直角,三边分别是a、b、c,内切圆半径是r,则: A
内切圆半径r=
． D ．
．F
或r=
O
C
．
E
B
a+b-c 2
ab a+b+c
半径的直线是圆的切线。
∟
．
O A
∵OA是半径,OA⊥ l
∴直线l是⊙O的切线. l
切线的性质: (1)圆的切线垂直于经过切点的半径. (2)经过圆心垂直于切线的直线必经过切点. (3)经过切点垂直于切线的直线必经过圆心.
∟
．
O
．
A
∵直线l是⊙O的切线,切点为A
∴ OA⊥ l l
切线长定理：
从圆外一点引圆的两条切线，它们 的切线长相等；这点与圆心的连线平分 这两条切线的夹角。
please.
❖ I want fruit cake ❖ May I have my bill and skimmed milk. please?
cup, saucer, and teaspoon茶(咖啡)杯碟和茶匙
（2）、点菜
❖ What’s today’s special?(今天的特餐是 什么？)
❖ Do you have anything special on the menu today?(今天的菜单有什 么特餐？)
❖ 如果您不喜欢递过来的菜肴时，只要说"No, thank you."即可。 ❖ 咀嚼食物，一定要避免出声。 ❖ 用过的刀、叉，必须放回盘子里，不能放在餐桌巾上。 人或
侍者表示可以把主菜餐盘拿走了。 ❖ 席间要轻声谈些轻松愉快的话题，尽量避免一声不响地闷着头吃饭。
O
B
．C
E
5.在Rt △ABC中, ∠ACB是直角,三边分别是a、b、c,内切圆半径是r,则: A
内切圆半径r=
． D ．
．F
或r=
O
C
．
E
B
a+b-c 2
ab a+b+c
半径的直线是圆的切线。
∟
．
O A
∵OA是半径,OA⊥ l
∴直线l是⊙O的切线. l
切线的性质: (1)圆的切线垂直于经过切点的半径. (2)经过圆心垂直于切线的直线必经过切点. (3)经过切点垂直于切线的直线必经过圆心.
∟
．
O
．
A
∵直线l是⊙O的切线,切点为A
∴ OA⊥ l l
切线长定理：
从圆外一点引圆的两条切线，它们 的切线长相等；这点与圆心的连线平分 这两条切线的夹角。
please.
❖ I want fruit cake ❖ May I have my bill and skimmed milk. please?
英语国家社会与文化入门上册PPT教学课件-U18
• The major differences in the perspectives of Australians are, to some extent, represented by the major political parties. Over the past 100 years government in Australia, in the main, has been represented by either the Labour Party or the Coalition. The Coalition represents the combined perspectives and interests of both the Liberal and the National parties.
Australian major பைடு நூலகம்olitical parties
II. The Formation of the Australian
Political System
• Australia has what has been called a ‘Washminster’ form of polity. It is a mixture of the US, Washington system of government and the British, Westminster system: the political structure is based on a Federation of States and has a three-tier system of government but the chief executive is a Prime Minister not a President.
Australian major பைடு நூலகம்olitical parties
II. The Formation of the Australian
Political System
• Australia has what has been called a ‘Washminster’ form of polity. It is a mixture of the US, Washington system of government and the British, Westminster system: the political structure is based on a Federation of States and has a three-tier system of government but the chief executive is a Prime Minister not a President.
欧洲文化入门(英文课件
历史性：欧洲文 化具有悠久的历 史，从古希腊、 罗马到中世纪、 文艺复兴等时期 都有丰富的文化 遗产
创新性：欧洲文 化具有创新性， 如文艺复兴、启 蒙运动等时期都 推动了人类文明 的进步
影响力：欧洲文 化对全球产生了 深远的影响，如 科学、哲学、艺 术、文学等领域 都产生了重要的 影响
欧洲文化的代表人物和事件
欧洲哲学的思想体系和代表人物
古希腊哲学：苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多 德
启蒙运动时期哲学：伏尔泰、卢梭、康德
中世纪哲学：奥古斯丁、托马斯·阿奎那
德国古典哲学：黑格尔、费尔巴哈、马克思
文艺复兴时期哲学：笛卡尔、培根、霍布斯
现代哲学：尼采、萨特、海德格尔
欧洲历史和哲学的文化内涵和影响
欧洲历史：从古希腊罗马到中世纪， 再到文艺复兴和启蒙运动，欧洲历 史经历了多次变革和进步
欧洲宗教的信仰体系和仪式
东正教：基督教的另一个分支， 强调教会的独立性和传统
新教：基督教的另一个分支， 强调个人信仰和圣经的权威
天主教：基督教的一个分支， 强调教会的权威和传统
仪式：洗礼、婚礼、葬礼等， 都是欧洲宗教的重要仪式
基督教：欧洲最主要的宗教， 信仰上帝和耶稣基督
节日：圣诞节、复活节、万圣 节等，都是欧洲宗教的重要节
欧洲旅游的重要景点和特色
罗马斗兽场：意大利罗马的古 代建筑，可以了解古罗马的历 史和文化
卢浮宫：法国巴黎的著名博物 馆，收藏了大量的艺术品和历 史文物
埃菲尔铁塔：法国巴黎的标志 性建筑，可以俯瞰整个巴黎市 区
威尼斯水城：意大利威尼斯的 水上城市，可以体验独特的水
上生活
巴塞罗那高迪建筑：西班牙巴 塞罗那的建筑，可以欣赏到高
欧洲艺术和音乐在欧洲历史上扮演了重要的角色，如文艺复兴时期、巴洛克时期、古典主义时期等，这些时期的 艺术和音乐对欧洲文化的发展产生了重要的影响。
英美社会与文化ppt
Social taboo 社交禁忌 Habit of English countries use flowers as gifts, there are also some taboos. Sending flowers to each other in the first place, avoid to send the number, because the number of flower will bring bad luck. Also taboo to send white flowers, such as white lily, is seen as a symbol of bad luck omen or death. In addition, sending roses to hospital patients avoid to send white or red and white flowers
By 林锦艳
Hale Waihona Puke there are some common superstitions and taboos in British and American society
1) To get out of bed on the wrong side means you will have a bad day. 下床方 向错了，一天都不会顺利。
英美人对于颜色颇有讲究，他们一般都认为白色是纯洁的 象征，黑色是肃穆的象征，黄色是和谐的象征，蓝色则是 吉祥如意的象征。
The racial discrimination language种族歧视语
In English, the racial discrimination language is an important part of language taboos. This phenomenon is especially apparent in American English. In the history of American blacks in much discrimination, who used to curse black racial discrimination became more sensitive, becomes a taboo language. Nigger is insulting, for example, color is completely taboo language, Negro defiant, taboo language; Now people say black American blacks or substitutes for American.
英语国家社会与文化入门下册PPT教学课件-U1
c. Many names of places, plants and birds are Māori, and many other Māori words have enriched New Zealand English.
Māoritanga
-the iwi: a Māori tribe, the main social organization in Māori society;
Left: Auckland, the largest city of New Zealand; Right: Wellington’s Beehive, the national symbol of executive power
• Climate and Wildlife
-the southern temperate latitudes midway between the Equator and the South Pole; -maritime climate; -seasons opposite to the Northern Hemisphere; - isolated from the rest of the world for 80 million years, New Zealand developed unique flora and fauna. -80% of the trees, ferns and flowering plants are endemic (found only in New Zealand); -6.2 million hectares of native forest
I. Land and Environment
• Georgraphy: “Aotearoa”--“Land of the long white cloud”
Māoritanga
-the iwi: a Māori tribe, the main social organization in Māori society;
Left: Auckland, the largest city of New Zealand; Right: Wellington’s Beehive, the national symbol of executive power
• Climate and Wildlife
-the southern temperate latitudes midway between the Equator and the South Pole; -maritime climate; -seasons opposite to the Northern Hemisphere; - isolated from the rest of the world for 80 million years, New Zealand developed unique flora and fauna. -80% of the trees, ferns and flowering plants are endemic (found only in New Zealand); -6.2 million hectares of native forest
I. Land and Environment
• Georgraphy: “Aotearoa”--“Land of the long white cloud”
英语国家社会与文化入门上册unit课件
Political Parties and Elections
The courseware provides an overview of the major political parties, election processes, and the role of citizens in the political system.
American history
Summary
The courseware provides an overview of American history, starting from the early settlement of the country to the present day. It covers key events, people, and themes that have shaped the development of American society.
The American education system
Summary: This section of the courseware provides an overview of the American education system, including its structure, financing, and key educational policies.
03
Canadian Society and Culture
Canadian history
• Summary: The courseware provides an overview of the historical development of Canada, including the country's early settlement, the French and British colonial periods, and the establishment of the Dominion of Canada.
The courseware provides an overview of the major political parties, election processes, and the role of citizens in the political system.
American history
Summary
The courseware provides an overview of American history, starting from the early settlement of the country to the present day. It covers key events, people, and themes that have shaped the development of American society.
The American education system
Summary: This section of the courseware provides an overview of the American education system, including its structure, financing, and key educational policies.
03
Canadian Society and Culture
Canadian history
• Summary: The courseware provides an overview of the historical development of Canada, including the country's early settlement, the French and British colonial periods, and the establishment of the Dominion of Canada.
美国文化介绍(全英文) PPT
Let’s see what American culture is.
The Bald Eagle is the national bird of the United States of America, and it has become the national emblem of the country
Through the NBA, the world just know, basketball can play this way
Phelps surprised the world with the strength of American sports culture
Football makes the president go crazy.
Disney park for more young generation began to like the United States
There's never been a laeam factory" is the symbol of American entertainment culture
The status of the American Symphony has become more and more important. It is a kind of music culture.
Chinese culture has been a good integration of the United States
A statuette is a reflection of the status quo of film culture
Imagination is the feature of American film culture.
The Bald Eagle is the national bird of the United States of America, and it has become the national emblem of the country
Through the NBA, the world just know, basketball can play this way
Phelps surprised the world with the strength of American sports culture
Football makes the president go crazy.
Disney park for more young generation began to like the United States
There's never been a laeam factory" is the symbol of American entertainment culture
The status of the American Symphony has become more and more important. It is a kind of music culture.
Chinese culture has been a good integration of the United States
A statuette is a reflection of the status quo of film culture
Imagination is the feature of American film culture.
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Royal Ascot
Religious Holiday
• Reasons: immigration and changing belief
• Catalogs
①Christmas ②Easter ③Ramadan \Chinese New Year
Christmas vs. Easter
Similarities
CelebrationsWal NhomakorabeasEisteddfod
Time: August Origin: Wales→ England
Welsh →English Reminding Wales` special culture
Traditions: tents\pavilions\two poems
Conclusion
Bonfire Night (Guy Fawkes Night) Time: Early Autumn Origin: Guy Fawkes\Public Thanksgiving to Almighty God Traditions: on British streets\effigy Important Event :Bonfire Night celebration
Cricket
• Time: for days • Characteristics:
ruled (financial)\fair play \ snob\distinctive\phrases • Attendances: ①everyone→ the upper classes （public school boy) ②appearance( players and spectators)
Sports
• Affected factors :
agriculture 、religion
• Catalogs
①football ②tennis ③cricket ④golf ⑤Horse racing, Hunting and Equestrianism
Football
• Time: winter and early spring • Place :city or countryside
①Christian Festival ②adopted or celebrated adopted by all kinds of people ③Schools, offices
and shops closed for break
Differences
Differences
Holiday Time Influence Origin Traditions Christmas
Easter
Spring The most important Commemorates the Crucifixion and Resurrection Attending church services Easter egg
Symbol
Holidays in the Four Nations
England
• Origin: men release energies • Legend: ancient warriors celebrate victory
• Characteristics: boisterous\fast\rough\violent • Important Event:FA games
Horse racing, Equestrianism and Hunting
Horse: authority and necessities\snobbish or aristocratic
• Horse racing Catalogs: flat racing\steeplechasing Controversial: riders ←→ animal lovers Important Event：Royal Ascot • Equestrianism: riding skills and speed • Hunting ： Change: necessity→ recreational pursuit quarries :boar\wolf→ fox\ rabbit
Dec. 25th Biggest, best loved Commemorates Jesus Christ, celebration of Winter Solstice Changing gifts cards /preparing foods/ decorating Christmas tree
• Remind us • Influence us • Share rich culture heritage
Tennis and Golf
Tennis
• • • • • Time: summer Place: Wimbledon Origin: church Equipment: hand → racquet Characteristics: more gentle
Golf
Origin: invented by Scottish Representative: Mary Queen of Scots Attitudes :seriously
Celebrations Traditional uniform
banging drums\playing in marching bands Police and army
Scotland
Holiday Time New Year's Eve Robert (Hogmanay) Burn's Day Winter Jan. 25th First footing Burns Supper Halloween Oct.31th Turnip lantern
Northern Ireland
Holiday Time Origin The Orange March
July The battle of the Boyne (a river's name)
St. Patrick's Day
March 17th St. Patrick's bringing of Christianity\legends Wearing shamrock