以介词to结尾的动词短语
以介词ｔｏ结尾的动词短语
Mr. Read made up his mind to devote all he had to ___some schools for poorchildren.
A. set up
B. setting up
C. have set up
D. having set up
该题主要考查动词短语devote...to的搭配，其中to为介词，后接名词或者动名词，故答案是B。
不少学生却受定势思维的影响，认为to之后应该接动词不定式，而错选A。
新编高中英语教材中有不少以介词to结尾的动词短语，现小结如下：
以上短语的to之后不可接不定式，只能接名词或者动名词作宾语。
Exercise单项填空
1. If you feel up to ___ the work all by yourself, I’ll throw myhandin it.
A. do
B. be doing
C. doing
D. have done
2. This is the attention you should pay ___ your spoken English.
A. to improve
B. to improving
C. improve
D. improvement
3. These people used to ___ from place to place, but now they have got usedto ___ in villages.
A. travel, live
B. traveling, living
C. travel, living
D. traveling, live
4. Now that you have made up your mind to do it, you must ___ it out .
A. stick to carry
B. stick to having carried
C. stick to be carried
D. stick to carrying
5.Theoldmansaidtheaccident___carelessdriving.Soalotofmoney___by the driver.
A. was due to; was due to be paid
B. due to; was due to being paid
C. is due to; was due to pay
D. was due to; is due to be paid
A. addicted to playing
B. addicting to playing
C. addicted to play
D. addicting to play
7. The black woman objected strongly ___ like that.
A. to treat
B. to be treated
C. treated
D. to being treated
8. He is very sensitive to ___ small, so don’t mention it.
A. being
B. be
C. have been
D. get
9. They all agreed to put an end ___ out the plan.
A. to carry
B. to make
C. to making
D. to carrying
10.Theyhavemadegreatcontributionsto___moneyforthedisabledandHopeProject .
A. collecting
B. have collected
C. collect
D. collection
11. We are so much looking forward to ___ you again.
A. see
B. seeing
C. seen
D. be seen
12. The professor has got down ___ a history of the Party.
A. to write
B. to writing
C. to be writing
D. writing
13. He’s given to ___ so we don’t believe him.
A. boast
B. boasted
C. boasting
D. be boasted
14. It ___ that all the world will pay attention to ___ wildlife.
A. is hoped; protect
B. is hoped; protecting
C. hopes; protecting
D. hopes; protected
15. The discovery of new evidence led to ___.
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught
参考答案
1—5 CBCDA 6—10 ADA 11—15 BBC。
动词介词to
介词to后+动名词结构一览用法归纳由于to既可用作介词，也可用作不定式符号，所以许多学生在其后接动词时，弄不清到底该用动词原形，还是用动名词。
本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇范围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳，总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个，并根据其结构特点，分为以下四类：一、动词+介词to+动名词作宾语结构。
这一种结构是考试中的大热考点，考生容易产生定势思维，想当然的认为“to”之后要跟"to do"不定式，所以，请特别重视下列含有“to"的动词短语。
1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事3. object to doing sth 反对做某事4. see to doing sth 负责做某事5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事。
7. lead to通向8. see to 负责应用实例：1.He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。
2.These methods apply to learning English.这些方法适用于英语学习。
3.He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。
4.Reporters should stick to investigating the facts.记者应坚持调查事实。
5.Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。
二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词作宾语结构9. devote oneself to doing sth专心致力于做某事把……献给做某事；献身于做某事10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事15. have an eye to doing sth 非常注意做某事，着眼于16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事应用实例：1.She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。
to作介词(后接名词、动名词)短语
to作介词(后接名词、动名词)短语to作介词（后接名词、动名词)短语be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对;不喜欢；不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心；注意；照料see to 负责；注意contribute to对…作贡献；有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎；将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱；开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer… to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考；查阅agree to sth. 同意某事（比较：agree to do sth。
双宾语用介词to和for情况种种
双宾语用介词to或for情况种种英语中，有些及物动词可接两个宾语（双宾语），即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
常用句型为：主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。
如：Give me a cup of tea, please. 请给我一杯茶。
有时，间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语的后面。
如：She passed him the salt. ＝She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。
Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday.＝ Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天，她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。
下面几种情况，通常要用介词to或for引起的短语：1. 当直接宾语是人称代词（it／them）时。
如：The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him. 这块手表是李雷的。
请把它给他。
2. 当强调间接宾语时。
如：Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭。
3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。
如：On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 在公共汽车上，他经常把座位让给老人。
4、双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信5、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物6、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me.把今天的报纸拿给我。
常见的带to且to为介词的动词短语
常见的带to且to为介词的动词短语常见的动词短语如下：1. be / get used to习惯于She isn't used to living with strangers.她不习惯与陌生人住在一起。
2. get down to开始认真（做某事）While the weather is fine, I must get down to repairing the house. 趁着天气好，我得着手修理房屋了。
3. lead to通向；导致The new evidence led to the thief being caught.4. look forward to盼望；期待I look forward to receiving your reply.我期待着你的答复。
5. pay attention to注意Pay attention to your spelling when you're writing something. 写东西的时候要注意拼写。
6. prefer doing to doing宁愿……不愿……He prefers walking to taking crowded buses. 他宁愿走也不愿乘拥挤的公共汽车。
7. stick to坚持She sticks to reading the foreign language every morning. 她坚持每天早晨读外语。
8. object to反对；不赞成Do you object to smoking? 你反对抽烟吗？9. point to指着He asked, pointing to the man over there. 他指着远处的那个人问道。
10. see to照料；照顾I've got some personal affairs that I have to see to.我有一桩私事要去处理。
to 做介词的动词短语
to 做介词的动词短语
问题：to 做介词的动词短语
回答：“to”做介词的动词短语有很多，以下是一些常见的例子：
1.admit to：承认，招认
2.be accustomed to：习惯于
3.be devoted to：把……专用于，专心致力于，把……奉献给
4.be equal to：等于，胜任，经得起
5.adjust to：适应
6.attend to：处理；照料
7.agree to：同意，赞成
8.amount to：加起来达……，总计为
9.add to：增加，添加
10.belong to：属于
e to：达到，总计为
12.refer to：提及，涉及，参考
13.relate to：与……有关
14.see to：确保，负责
15.stick to：坚持，坚守
16.turn to：转向，求助于
17.lead to：导致
18.pay attention to：注意
19.devote oneself to：投身于
20.make contribution to：对……做贡献
21.have access to：和……接触，有接近……的机会
这些动词短语中的“to”都是介词，后面通常接名词、代词或动名词。
具体的含义和用法需要根据上下文来理解。
初中to做介词的动词或短语
初中to做介词的动词或短语
嘿，咱来聊聊初中那些to 做介词的动词或短语呀！你看，像 listen
to（听），咱平时不就经常说“嘿，你听听这首歌”，这就是listen to 呀！还有 belong to（属于），就好比说“这只笔是属于我的”，这不就是belong to 的用法嘛！stick to（坚持）也很重要呀，就像你决定了每天
要早起跑步，那就要 stick to 这个计划呀！pay attention to（注意），比
如说“你得注意下你的言行举止”，这不就是在提醒别人要 pay attention
to 嘛！
再来说说 look forward to（期待），每次想到即将到来的假期，不
就会很期待嘛，那就是 look forward to 呀！devote oneself to（致力于），那些伟大的科学家们不就是把自己全身心地 devote 到科研工作中嘛！
哎呀，这么多 to 做介词的动词或短语，可得好好记住呀！不然做题的时候出错了咋办呢？就像盖房子，根基没打牢，那房子能稳吗？这
些知识点不就像是盖房子的基石一样重要嘛！咱可不能小瞧它们呀！
在学习的道路上，这些都是我们必须要攻克的小难关呀！难道不是吗？记住这些，我们才能在英语的海洋里畅游呀！反正我是觉得这些
真的超重要的，你呢？
我的观点就是：初中 to 做介词的动词或短语是英语学习中非常关键的一部分，一定要认真对待，熟练掌握。
非常好用的高考常用动词短语搭配(以介词划分)
常用动词短语搭配1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思索care about关切,对...有爱好bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,起先come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担忧2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away渐渐消逝pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收捡起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back限制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关切,喜爱search for查找call for要求,须要change for用...换apply for申请seek for找寻stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for恳求look for找寻hunt for找寻charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down登记,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down安静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down登记,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...攻击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆忙一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊异shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动探讨look at看,凝视glare at怒视laugh at讪笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at探望地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分别开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of埋怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...状况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off动身set off动身leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消逝,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on接着put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 接着移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on接着,进行spend on在...花钱call on探望live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out动身,着手wear out穿破,使...疲惫make out 理解,看清晰cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,拦住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出方法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参与get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in探望succeed in在...获得胜利take in接纳,汲取break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into探讨,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into遇到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over批阅,检查,探讨get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over细致考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看管,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,醒悟get to到达bring to使醒悟agree to同意supply to为...供应add to增加devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,装扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,整理,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up放射open up开创,开拓break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up捡起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up起先学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,支配,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up安排17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through批阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,细致查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,应付meet with遇到,遭遇agree with同意,与...一样combine with与...相联合do with处理,须要talk with同...沟通compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供应begin with以...起先supply with以...供应play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of躲避,避开set fire to放火烧take notice of留意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而骄傲take an interest in对...感爱好make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交挚友take part in参与catch sight of望见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰视,敬重catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with接着look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to细致起先pay attention to留意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随意吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见。
带介词to的动词短语47个
stick to 坚持（忠于等）例如：
• If you stick to practising the piano every day, you could become quite a good musician.
• 如果你每天坚持练习弹钢琴，就能成为一 个优秀的音乐家。
object to 反对 例如：
•
I really object to being
charged for parking at the hospital.
• 我坚决反对医院收取停车费。
hold to 抓住，坚持 例如：
• She always holds to her principles.
• 她始终坚持自己的原则。 • 解释：同义词组：stick to , keep to等。
be equal to 等于，胜任，经得起 例如： • He is equal to this task. • 他胜任这件工作。 • He is equal to doing this task. • 他胜任做这件工作。
pay attention to 注意，认真听讲
• You must pay attention to the teacher. Don’t let your attention wander.
• 你必须专心听教师讲课，注意力不要分散。
come to 合计；共计；突然出现在脑海中；谈到； 苏醒 例如
•
When it comes to maths, I know
nothing.
• 当谈到数学时，我一无所知。
• 解释：come to oneself表示“恢复常态”。 同义词组有：amount to, add up to。
介词to常用动词短语汇总知识分享
介词to常用动词短语汇总一些动词与介词to搭配构成短语，下面列举一些常见的搭配形式。
1．get down to着手做（认真考虑）While the weather is fine, I must get down to painting the house.当天晴时，我一定要油漆房子。
解释：其后宾语一般用“business, work等”。
down是副词。
2．keep to遵守（坚持，坚持,,方向）例如：Ill as he was, he kept to studying far into the night.他虽然有病，但仍然学习到深夜。
3．contribute to = make contributions to有助于，为,,做贡献，投稿，捐款We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。
4. admit to承认，招认The young man admitted to stealing the jewels.那个年轻人承认了偷了珠宝。
注：例句中的to可省略。
5．take to开始从事；养成习惯，沉湎于，例如：Our factory has taken to making children's boots.我们厂开始生产童靴。
Ourfactory has taken to making children's boots.For some reason he took to walking in the New York streets at night.不知为什么，他养成夜间在纽约街道上溜达的习惯。
6．turn to求助于（依靠，转而从事于）例如：Refused permission to work in the country, he was able to turn to writing to earn a living.他在这个国家找不到工作，以写作谋生。
英语常见结构短语
英语常见结构短语1.前面加上“in”、“out”、“up”、“down”等前缀的动词短语：例如，invent（发明）、outweigh（超过）、upset（打翻）、downplay （淡化）等。
2. 带有“to”、“for”、“with”等介词的动词短语：例如，listen to（听）、apply for（申请）、deal with（处理）等。
3. 以“-ing”或“-ed”形式结尾的动词短语：例如，enjoying （享受）、disappointed（失望的）、confusing（令人困惑的）等。
4. 由副词和形容词组成的词组：例如，absolutely right（完全正确）、totally wrong（完全错误）、extremely happy（非常开心）等。
5. 以“be”为前缀的形容词短语：例如，be careful（小心）、be aware（意识到）、be afraid（害怕）等。
6. 由介词和名词组成的词组：例如，in front of（在…前面）、on top of（在…之上）、underneath the surface（在表面下面）等。
7. 由动词和副词组成的短语：例如，run away（逃跑）、look back （回顾）、take off（起飞）等。
8. 由名词和介词组成的词组：例如，in the middle of（在…中间）、at the end of（在…结尾）、on the way to（在去的途中）等。
9. 由形容词和名词组成的词组：例如，hot water（热水）、red apple（红苹果）、happy birthday（生日快乐）等。
10. 由动词和名词组成的词组：例如，make friends（交朋友）、take notes（做笔记）、do exercises（做练习）等。